ROINN BUREAU OF COSANTA. MILITARY STATEMENT BY NO. DOCUMENT 1913-21. HISTORY, WITNESS. 1,307 W.S. Witness Major Geoffrey Ibberson, Parsonage Mead, Winterbourne Earls, Salisbury England, Identity. Lieutenant, The Border Regiment, 1921. Subject. The Tourmakeady ambush, 3rd May, 1921. Co. Mayo, Conditions, if any, Stipulated by Witness. Not to be Published until death of the Witness. after the File No. Form B.S.M. 2 PREAMBLETO REPORTON THE TOURMAKEADY AFFAIR ON 3rd MAY, One day about Mid-May, Geoffrey Officer 1921 whilst from wounds received near then Lieutenant Dublin, Tourmakeady, the General visited Commanding, 5th Division, the hospital. on 3rd May and, after asked me about my experiences of them, ordered I, was in King George V. Hospital, Ibberson, recovering 1921. me to make a report. He some hearing a I did so and kept copy. About a month later This captured. document, which was addressed and was from "0/C. Mayo South" to "A.G., and dated 4/6/21 which followed to take a copy. actual contact, tied up with but the extravagant claims of amusement to us at the time knowing, the R.I.C., I was the only other the Column commanded by 0/C., the great the Partry officers, number of soldiers Hills, including there to take had been withdrawn place Inflicted and twenty Furthermore, other was until in preparation in County Galway early from day by instead ranks who all the the following of his Column in a maximum of two after for apart that he imagined surrounding of were a source made in it Mayo South. saw the Column or knew where it troops my own in the matter was, to my knowledge, myself, I was allowed as we did that casualty a in the Partry and in which I was wounded. This report G.H.Q." contained on the Tourmakeady ambush and the fighting report came to of 5th Division and showed me a copy of a document which had been hospital Hills an officer ever even the other "drive" planned morning. 2. - it Only recently is now 1955 - a Mr. J.R.W. who is a son of one of the members of the R.I.C. Ballinrobe in 1921, has, with in w out on account of an error that notice accounts name. McCann on pages 194/195 hundred British In this Troops at Tourmakeady". have an account Dublin, the Trinity Library with College the proviso an article men defied to as The Border Regiment, Library it is that to the Bureau of Military that six History, and the Royal Irish Academy should not be published until my death. Although as Mr. decorated that latter, in any case, in the fighting, me, I realize was anger and desire afternoon men of the R.I.C. for out on the ground at Tourmakeady. one thing to my credit, to wit, physical (not promoted what ruled revenge, quality) my (this at seeing to their loyal stretched anger, that being an unpraiseworthy of those simple bodies for my part says) believe Gallagher actions with published Mr. Goulden should, may on 3rd May, 1921, that he of my experiences he so wishes, if pass copies, by John I am referred I have agreed In consequence, mentioned. to my have appeared latter I.R.A. "Thirty Emmerson and my Regiment, Lieutenant He has brought and "The Red Path of Glory", is headed, by Edward Gallagher searched me "War by the Irish", on pages 211-213. by Kerryman Ltd. in stationed of the Tourmakeady fighting in two books, namely, in print after some difficulty, Goulden, the uniforms, There was, however, fitness which, coupled made the endurance possible. There is a strange fight one another think of it. fight it out. sympathetic - not illogical, understanding between men who I suppose, when we come to Many boys at school are enemies only until they 3. In any case when my future Cong, (He was Lord Iveagh's of Lisloughry, wrote to me saying Estate) to see him about his that agent for Tom Maguire's Ashford had been old father was about September, 1922. It when I was back with my Regiment in Marlborough (When we English Turnly I had little son and could I help, in doing what I Could. hesitation Mr. F.J.S. father-in-law Dublin. Barracks, in December the name of the barracks left was The Irish struggle was then, changed to something else!) Forces Tom Maguire, of course, between the Free State and the I.R.A. quickly former officers, it McNally, as a Black and appeared in some Dublin in either the "Irish to continue or the Independent" Black List he had helped to give it), Portobello it got. by order of the Free I recall "Freeman's decreeing that seeing Journal'. were the in the areas of those on the activities and it father Maguire to save my life. I wrote Barracks, for without an acknowledgment of this then, I think, so that difficult at letter E. but that Issersan 2 Dec. and I could press the point. I never met Mulcahy. Date: the and put in a good word for Maguire an Interview (Signed) at one time (who might have found it to General Mulcahy, Dublin, was said that In consequence, of my Commanding Officer, asked him, Mulcahy, I received by these hostages would be executed. I had liked authority their List Newspapers. The order was in the form of a threat I.R.A. been captured I seem to remember, by one of his 62 near Shrule! Maguire's name, with had been published others, had eventually the I.R.A., Forces - in bed, Free State State with continued having 1955 was as far as (1) ACCOUNTIN SOMEDETAIL OF THE EXPERIENCES OF GEOFFREYIBBERSON, THE BORDERREGIMENT ON 3 MAY, 1921. WRITTEN AT THE REQUESTOF Mr. J.R.M. GOULDENOF DUBLIN IN 1955. In May 1921, 2nd Battalion, The Border Regiment was stationed "C" Company was quartered in County Mayo in the West of Ireland. in the Military In early Barracks at Ballinrobe. March of that year H. L. Chatfield, Captain "C" Company had been wounded near Partry Military on duty from Ballinrobe Lorry as senior the Headquarters of "C" subaltern The Battalion Company was commanding on 3rd May. in a travelling to Castlebar, In consequence I, of the Battalion. whilst the 0.C. was part of the Galway Brigade. The Brigade up Sinn Feiners next was to carry in North part previous in the "Drive" day, had arrived 2nd May, A i.e. on 3rd the Battalion, was busy with an attempt in the early Galway, beginning day, 4th May, so that large out a "Drive", its hours of the which was to play preparations. Company, then commanded by Major from Castlebar in Ballinrobe to round Barracks to take a On the O.C. Munby, part in the "drive". During luncheon, made of some noise on 3rd May, in the Officers' of firing during the meal, i.e. Mess mention was the morning from the direction of Loch Mask. Shortly by the arrival after about 13.45 of a message to say that hours, a Police this Car patrol was explained en route 2. from Ballinrobe at to Derry Major had been ambushed As Tourmakeady was in "C" Company' scarea Tourmakeady. knew the country and I personally responsibility Station Park Police Munby agreed that fairly well, "C" Company with I should take action of personnel. At this I may mention that, as part point "C" Company, I had selected about a dozen soldiers, and had exercised Corporals, them in hill We had climbed endurance training. Gortbunacullin but not actually Unfortunately, only two of these were available and another, to make a quick would have shown that by the Sinn Feiners Mountains Partry each able 3-ton to carry lorry able available for Lieutenants me. at the map "get away" from Tourmakeady would be in a westerly direction Derry Park Police consisted personnel Bickley knowledge of the ground, I into Station of two Crossley besides to accommodate twenty Two Officers, Lance Corporal soldiers, the most likely nine above Tourmakeady. In any case a glance plan. available and other Park and above on 3rd May to go with thus avoiding The transport above Derry of mostly Lance climbing in the hills However, having a good general was able of the training the and Srah. Tenders and one the driver to twenty-five. Smith and Craig, were with me and duty. My plan was as follows:The two Crossleys, i. the second by myself, south of, vehicles Mountains. i.e. beyond, the first to move via commanded by Lieutenant Srah and to halt Tourmakeady. then to move, at 300 yards half The two patrols interval, When at the summit these patrols Smith, a mile from these west up the Partry to wheel right, i.e. 3 north and inwards towards the 3-ton carry rifles The party with approximately in the 3-ton try vehicle pincer to the Gortbunacullin will the patrols be understood Lieutenants to the Ballinrobe been received that this telegrams. therefore, Barracks, AAA Castlebar of enemy retreat. about the ambush had There I was told from the Post Office telegrams :- Castlebar. Srah Tourmakeady Bohaun Bohaun Ravine Tourmakeady Killavally AAA. From: (b) To: R.I.C. 0.C., AAA Westport From: Explanation Hellfire Ballinrobe. Barracks Westport. Tourmakeady AAA Ballinrobe Hellfire (a) Military Winding Valley Military Srah Tourmakeady Tourmakeady AAA. Ballinrobe. of Telegrams: Tourmakeady I hurried had not been cut. Tourmakeady AAA Ballinrobe Hellfire line a limited mustered the troops where information the following Military up the Partry plan entailed Smith and Craig The wires, from and then to wheel south and of the most likely Post Office I dispatched To 0.C., direction had come over the telephone Tourmakeady. (a) area and also to dispatch the story The party of Tourmakeady. from the Crossleys. movement in the area Whilst that miles north Craig and two Lewis guns to proceed then to move in a westerly to contact It ranks to commanded by Lieutenant lorry soldiers twenty to Srah about three Mountains All party. and bandoliers. ii. this lorry Ambush at Tourmakeady. at 4. Srah Tourmakeady - the route Ballinrobe of the telegram, were to proceed to the scene ourselves i.e. by which the senders of the ambush. Castlebar by which recipients route Tourmakeady - Bohaun Bohaun Ravine Killavally of the telegram the should proceed to the scene of the ambush. (b) to the above. Similar might seem presumptious, It It Castlebar! was then, to receive hours Lieutenant in the two Crossleys, Bridge my Crossley speedily set off It that of these for Smith and I, Tourmakeady. had a puncture. changed. at about the enemy should carry of comments at the end of this At about 14.30 a I, practice taken by the recipients Action is made the subject the military however, information such procedure. that to my Commanding Officer should give directions subaltern, first to say the least, The wheel, was a glorious the out telegrams account. with our patrols When near Srah however, was day and hot for early May. The scent of the gorse where we had our breakdown was, I recall, intoxicating. On arrival at Tourmakeady we halted the District saw Captain Pococke, Ballinrobe, who had arrived which direction the Sinn Féiners saw no reason to deviate bodies of Constables and I personally confirmed later four to report us. There I information. of the R.I.C. at He was unable to say in had withdrawn. plan. So Smith and I We saw one or two whom we had worked and whomwe respected was filled that Inspector from our original with We went on a little the drivers before for with feelings had been killed of vengeance. was and two wounded. way in the Crossleys, back to Captain It Pococke. debussed and ordered Smith led his patrol 5. forward and we moved west towards the mountains. 300 yards had to pass through patrol what I took to be the southern of Tourmakeady Lodge Estate. Sinn Feiners arrested I extended in this the patrol and a Sergeant on the right On emerging into ahead on the left but without I decided Smith's Bickley I fired again with without however, regained touch with Very soon after it bandoliers my right of my patrol to attract their a few minutes wasting as we advanced, touch with we would see them them up. to the left wise to search this it. The cart and whomwe tried The sun was unusually we three After I We never, a at about 400 yards I first shouted out and, no notice being taken, I fired a couple of bows. its This had the desired effect and we went up to search was frightened the air me. resuming our advance we saw a man leading Thinking "across into Only them. range. shots to the rest I could signal moving across our front to halt as a signal them as we were losing farm cart orders myself well the bare hills. were with twice I hoped that, emerge from the wood and that patrol and another, no response. to continue patrol. I saw Smith's to climb on my whistle success. being on the left. and beginning sounded the rally and so, foolishly, places wooded country thickly open country two men, Lance Corporal attention, in similar part we had found and Previously hiding My took off and puttees over our shoulders. hand breeches days was a handicap pocket. to free to comfort hot so after our jackets only a little contained for climbing who a few moments. some distance and slung our two I had my .32 automatic The military movement. girl uniform pistol of those in 6. at the summit of the climb we could On arrival to the west and south west but were unable distances Smith's It patrol. was learned later of them being in possession We turned last exhausted after them in Winding Valley, advancing and flat-going at first. a short with our evasive distance in this Some were carrying able to find with 300 yards and east, i.e. it another we noticed we saw a large appeared formation. file. the place was a gully. along the crest It a rabble contour I estimated where the men had and down towards is easy to exaggerate nearer the correct across At first in flight. but eventually that from view. below and in front to me to be four but it The leader us and we were the four men scampering away north appeared At the time West. road. number of men seemingly to be rather i.e. From here we could see to and then to the north-east gully that a group of vanished They immediately Loch Mask and the Srah-Tourmakeady First We from which we opened fire position and on reaching seen we found that the north fire on our sights. We pushed on vigorously beer They had not noticed weapons. a reasonable one enemy. direction men appeared ahead of us moving to our left, four two The the climb but I had a premonition we were to come to grips After they had sighted North near the mountain crest. i.e. right, to locate of a shot gun. ground was bare and boggy in parts were rather that had chased and captured Sinn Feiners, at see great of us they they adopted some groups of men in single the total number was about 60, in such circumstances and 40 was probably figure. of the column was in a controlling from the groups and, therefore, easy to pick out. position apart 7. GI was open and they were moving towards Phillside The Gortbunacullin where Lieutenant been directed. This was all Craig and his Lewis guns had from our point satisfactory very of view. Soon, however, it became clear would avoid to the north-west, direction escape the mountains about it. To prevent above their line that it was necessary of advance and try to force The matter towards Gortbunacullin. gaining on their fast. The Column was then perhaps advance but now it and Gortbunacullin Bohaun unless towards this the Column was changing something was done to reach a position them to continue was urgent. was essential 600 yards We had been that our pace be ahead of us but down the hillside. It soon became clear man were unable as fast follow that Lance Corporal to keep up the necessary as they Not having yet the 1,000-foot revisited this contour I was able point pace so I ordered the around but referring across to overlook that them to to the 6-inch I ran about a mile Drumcoggy Mountain about 300 yards west of a ring point and the other could. Map Sheet 109 of County Mayo, I estimate near Bickley and reached a contour marked 700. From the Sinn Féin Column which, if is correct, was crossing this ring contour feature. at the leader he GI three or four rounds fell on the slope facing my my map reading After firing whereupon the whole Column took cover. position, minute a man came forward before realizing He helped collect his that leader a weapon left from cover. I fired After about a one round at him he had come to the aid of the wounded leader. back under cover and then came back to where the leader had fallen. 8. I got up to look for man but could not locate them. hundred yards from that I Borders? All After "enemy in sight" signalled a Lewis gun opened up joy, I rose, a few bursts with my rifle After a short while, I feared position, that seeing no sight I did a right To do this the south and crawling flank was great. the last As quietly to try added another to bluff I saw about a dozen men in a small A man was attending one of the men. three rounds and then five from another charger! in the vain hope of surrender them to Gortbunacullin, I first Then jumping up and moving forward "Come my Borders; put up their and found the magazine I charged with them into them and marching Hands Up, Surrender". case at close quarters. wounded leader picked and he missed me. Several They had been surprised hands. from few yards. I looked to my rifle as possible somewhat nervously down the the feature. to reconnoitre saucer of ground and about twenty yards away. to the wounded leader. east move coming up to the feature at a viewpoint On arrival disarming you, of movement at the enemy they might be withdrawing In consequence I decided hillside, Deciding waved my arms, then ceased. firing empty! strikes and shouted "Is that they answered but the distance thought to the I could see bullet of Gortbunacullin. about the enemy position. men on a feature contour marked 800 some seven Then, to my great from the direction fell and the shots appeared to come south of my position direction. a few bullets after or four south which I now take to be the ring and the other Bickley Shortly I had seen three near me. fairly Lance Corporal shot I shouted I could see did a second time, in this The man, however, who was attending to the snap GL I dropped and had a at me. up his rifle I then shot him and he rolled over. I again 9. rose and was about to repeat left both arms and in the chest. through turned and set off a bullet struck to avoid The Lewis gun fire cover, to take nearly lane With this My useless land on my middle and roil which runs north (boreen) to the Srah-Tourmakeady over. to south On the way down I road. beside three-tonner objective arms in mind I turned the road in the left but then came near to collapse. Seeing a farm cottage on the right car in the yard and also a horse tied went in a scowling woman. I ordered road in the car, recently trying the position In two cases I recall to cross. had seen what I took to be Craig's south of Srah. shot zag down the hillside. I came to stone walls. a running jump, parallel me I was being opened up again. I reached a lane Eventually amongst them as In any case I got clear ran zig injury, and hands made these difficult having on the ground. or maybe they thought soldiers. further about a mile After for Fortunately together. by British overrun trying me and I fell up I had to pick my way in one place at and these were taking and, about twenty yards who were flat group of Sinn Feiners they were so close was being After This tripped thigh. I Thus incapacitated down the hillside. my left amongst another Scrambling when I was shot from the the order foaled experience Inside a jaunting the cottage. As I were an old man and the old man to harness up and take me to the main and then sat down. and was unfit for it He argued that harness. of the day, and it in my pocket but that all I entered youth walked out. old man was persuaded to take me. him made it of the lane with Then began my most seemed a long time before The fact was impossible the more aggravating, the mare had only that my automatic to remove it to threaten the was 10. The old woman, who thought me and prayed ware in a difficult to prove unpopular hands would be equally awkward affairs through hope that loss for to 1-mile At this well almost half have been that If Drimcoggy Lodge. stop at a cottage this about is the cottage a mile a drink the to the 6-inch of my good samaritans may and almost due west of further I asked for on the west side north at the door of the cottage was refused. but this I then I asked the old man to correct 500 yards car for jaunting Again referring There ware some people me to the lorry. in the off the lane. brought the old lady helped and my thanks. the loch. Sheet 109, map Mayo, was - and I was now in a weak the unathletic expressed on the road beside it me up on to the car - in getting of blood. I adequately I think the Military. the man to take me. So the old man and I started lorry beside To help me was position. with unpopular There was some difficulty state knelt with Sinn Féin and for me to die on their the old woman who influenced always I was dying, for my soul to the Virgin. These old folk likely and said This turned whom the old man Eventually out to be that of of Craig's party as I had hoped. The strong I'd got through. in position as it in charge of the lorry me down from the car were an enormous comfort. helped that arms of the Sergeant There was also a soldier near the roadside. would have been of greater I told report insisted the Sergeant to take on the enemy's position. on taking me in a blanket me to barracks I was disappointed service I realized with a Lewis gun at seeing this up at Cortbunacuflin. me to Tourmakeady so that He, however, at once. and we drove to barracks who with fearful I could of my life, Cold by now they wrapped all speed. 11. Some Argyle barracks friend and Sutherland from Claremorris of that actually the "drive" adamant that Tourmakeady as to the whereabouts All troops this a matter also at my bedside King George V. Hospital and escorted next day. took charge. chest the ulnar those days. causing spent some time with me. famous surgeon, success for Craig. due to begin in "drive" in Barracks my quarter a shot near my heart Archdeacon Traynor and later the to reinforce hours. me often, the night of the enemy column, and hoped would have been easy but for of nine should be sent to information could be sent out from Ballinrobe I spent the night visiting morning and an officer me from the lorry. I was, of course, that next in with whom I had served in the R.A.F. regiment helped for had arrived Highlanders me by train There Sir with Doctor Daly him concern. My batman spent to Dublin William and the Taylor, A swan slug was removed from my left nerve, arm, was sutured The wound in the left just missed the femoral four shots which passed through artery, left thigh, with unusual which had no permanent damage nor did the the right arm. COMMENTS: To the military tactical lessons man there to be learned do not propose to enlarge are, I consider, from this on such matters story. some interesting Here, but to leave however, that to the reader. What, may be wondered, The Sergeant, regiment) (who had recently and five Tourmakeady. happened to the rest of my patrol? been posted to us from another men became lost in the woods and returned I to 12. Later a civil for this N.C.0. (the was I So the Service. the mention of a Courtmartial South. Lance Corporal contacted informed, It should, limited Lieutenant The troops our telegram did the police with which action the the receipt for of hours so as to give the operation there in County was insufficient Bohaun Ravine to Tourmakeady. months troops occasions for by 19.00 to Tourmakeady. from Westport. despatched factor from my own following judged that motored direct the preceding out on several via I was him, county. off setting over the hills The Column, therefore, during before there Mayo near Gortbunacullin the great from Castlebar to return had orders time to climb man with day - apart morning in another In consequence the O/C. Galway. by O/C., was engaged in preparation dispatched them a few hours rest party that success that it day in the early next be stressed however, - was that and the other Craig's on This may account in the report Bickley the Battalion's blunders GI was courtmartialled Sergeant) charge and dismissed infomed It must be realised of the Battalion little So apparently had been called the enemy having result, that fled and dispersed. GL Some success, party of police fighting however, was achieved, the under Mr. Goulden's and collected father the following next day - 4th May searched weapons left a the area of the by the Sinn Féin Column :Seven German Rifles Twenty assorted one rifle which had been captured Ibberson Michael O'Brie in the ambush Regan who was killed. the Sinn Féin Column never Witness: Adjutant shot guns, and one revolver from Sergeant Secondly near to the body of Brigade fought Signed: G. Date: 2. again. Ibberson Dec. 1955 2nd (G. Dec. Ibberson) 1955.
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz