Let’s get together 2 Unit 2 Let’s get together In this unit, we’ll talk about social activities, friendship and love. 2 The aim of the unit is to: • talk and write about actions going on now or in the past, • talk and write about likes and dislikes, • talk about friends, • describe daily routines, • make invitations and social calls, • plan activities. Therefore, you’ll need: • words relating to friendship and love, • words relating to social activities, • expressions relating to invitations and phone calls, • the Present Continuous as a future marker, • the Past Simple and Continuous. 1 What’s going on? 60 2 Call me maybe! 70 3 Come on over! 72 4 What happened? 78 5 Oompa Loompas! 82 6 I’m on my way 94 7 Checkpoint: Test yourself Strategies Checklist 97 99 101 8 Final tasks 103 9 Vocabulary and grammar 105 fifty-nine Que trouverez-vous dans les différentes parties de l’unité ? 59 Parties 1 à 6 : des activités mobilisatrices qui vont favoriser l’apprentissage : 1 une activité d’écoute qui réactive et élargit le vocabulaire des hobbys et permet de s’entraîner à dire ce que l’on (n’)aime (pas) faire et de revoir l’utilisation du présent simple et du présent continu à l’écrit et à l’oral ; 2 des activités qui structurent et mobilisent les fonctions langagières nécessaires à une conversation téléphonique ; 3 une activité d’écoute, au départ de matériel authentique (vidéo), qui débouche sur un travail des invitations à des fêtes, notamment par un jeu de rôles, ainsi que des activités pour fixer le vocabulaire des cadeaux et revoir le pluriel des noms ; 4 au départ d’un poème, des activités qui réactivent le past simple, travaillent la prononciation des terminaisons et les questions dont le mot interrogatif est le sujet ; 5 des activités de lecture qui amènent à la structuration et à la fixation du past continuous, ainsi qu’une activité d’écoute (vidéo) qui amène à observer et à fixer l’utilisation du past simple et du past continuous ensemble et une activité d’écriture qui mobilise ces temps. 6 une activité de lecture qui débouche sur la structuration du présent continu pour exprimer un futur, ainsi qu’une activité de communication orale. Partie 7 : des démarches qui permettent de… 7.1 installer les ressources lexicales et grammaticales, 7.2 développer une stratégie d’apprentissage : comment étudier du vocabulaire, 7.3 s’auto-évaluer. Partie 8 : deux tâches finales dans lesquelles l’élève 1 téléphone à un de ses amis pour l’inviter à aller à un festival d’été et le convaincre de l’accompagner 2 envoye un mail racontant sa fête d’anniversaire la plus folle dans le but de participer à l’émission Sweet Sixteen sur MTV. Partie 9 : un outil de référence qui aidera l’élève à réviser son vocabulaire et sa grammaire en autonomie 59 1 What’s going on? Objectifs 1.1 Eveiller l’intérêt pour un sujet en faisant appel à des informations connues par l’élève 1.2 Comprendre des informations globales et de détails à l’audition 1.1 Ces activités de warming-up sont l’occasion de lancer la discussion avec les élèves et de faire des liens avec leurs vécus, de connaître leur opinion sur différents sujets. 9 Hey girlfriend! (part 2) Katie What’s that noise in the background anyway? Where are you? Helen I’m at the mall. My mom’s doing some shopping and I’m browsing through a magazine at Starbuck’s. I’m also enjoying a perfect vanilla-flavoured latte. What are you doing? Katie I’m trying to do my Maths homework, but I don’t understand anything about it. 60 What’s going on? 1.1 Party Time! • Look at the cards and read the messages that go with them. • Who would you send these cards to? • Why would you send someone these cards? Script 8 Hey girlfriend! (part 1) Helen Hey girlfriend! How are you doing? What’s going on? Katie Hi Helen! I’m doing OK, miss you though. Helen So do I, but hey, tell me all about this new hobby of yours! Katie Cool! Do you remember I mailed you a picture of my Salsa teacher, Juan? Helen Sure thing! Good looking and a good dancer too, heaven! Katie Tell me all about it! Well, he told me my rhythm is definitely improving, and if I keep up the good work, he’ll let me try salsa dancing level 2. Helen Sorry? Level 2? What’s that?Katie Dancing with a boy instead of Auntie Meg! [(Starts laughing)] Helen Cool! Katie Anything new happening in the USA? Helen Well, next to the drama club, the basketball club and cheerleading in school, I’ve also taken up horseback riding. Katie I thought you were scared of horses? Helen Let’s call it therapy, hey. Do you remember Adrian? Katie The boy sitting next to you in Biology? Helen That’s him, he’s the stable boy and boy, can he ride! He’s teaching me lots of cool stuff! Katie OK, I get the picture. 1 2 60 sixty Unit 2 • Let’s get together Media 1.2 a 8 Answer the questions. • Who is calling who? • What are the girls talking about in the first part of the conversation? 2 (new) hobbies and activities • What is Helen describing in the second part of the conversation? Her daily (or weekly) routine and she names the activities she usually does at weekends. Circle the correct answer. 1 Katie’s taken up hip hop salsa freestyle dancing. 2 Helen does athletics drama volleyball. 3 Katie’s dance teacher’s called Antonio Juan Hector. 4 Gwen studies in Cambridge Oxford Kent. 5 Helen’s at home in a supermarket at the mall. 6 Helen’s drinking tea a coke vanilla coffee. 7 At weekends Helen sees friends goes sailing visits relatives. 8 Katie’s doing Maths homework English homework a Biology assignment. c 9 13 – 14 9 Katie’s calling Helen. b – 1.2 b & c Ces activités relèvent de la discrimination auditive. Il est dès lors intéressant de s’en servir pour fixer la prononciation des différents termes. listening Hey girlfriend! 8 Fill in the gaps. 1 Katie’s dance teacher told her that her 2 Helen’s taken up is improving. although she’s afraid of horses. 3 Helen is 4 Gwen’s sprained an ankle doing . 5 At weekends, Helen goes to the to play games. 6 Katie says the mall would be a new a drink at Starbucks. . rhythm horse riding enjoying fitness youth centre experience sixty-one 61 And Gwen is listening to some really loud music., which makes it very hard for me to concentrate. (to Gwen: Gwen turn it down!!! I can’t hear myself speak!) Helen What’s Gwen doing at home? I thought she was at university in Oxford. Katie She sprained an ankle doing fitness and now she’s driving everybody crazy all because she needs a bit of attention. Helen Tell her then. Tell her she’s getting on your nerves! Katie Are you joking? If I tell her that, she won’t help me with my homework anymore and I really need her help. Helen Yeah, I know what you’re talking about. Drew has to help me with my French all the time. Katie So, when am I going to meet this brother of yours? Helen Come to the states honey! Katie Who knows? Maybe mum will let me in the upcoming holidays. Helen That would be great! We could do all sorts of stuff together. Katie Give me an impression! What’s a day like in the USA? Helen It’s not that different from life in Britain you know, I get up, go to school, come home, do homework, take a trip with the family, ... Katie And that’s why I have to come to the USA? Sounds a bit boring to me! Helen No silly! Weekends ah, I see friends, go to the youth centre and play games, go out for a drink, and go to the mall, that’s the place to be, you know! Katie The mall, ... that would be a new experience?!! Anyway I have to go now. If I don’t finish my homework, my Maths teacher will kill me tomorrow. Big hug, talk to you soon, take care, bye!! Helen Hug back, talk to you soon too, bye! 61 1 What’s going on? (suite) Objectifs 1.3 Fixer le vocabulaire des hobbys 1.4 a Exprimer ses goûts en matière de hobbys 1.4 b Entraîner l’expression orale en discutant de ses goûts en matière de hobbys avec un partenaire 1.3 Cette activité permet de réactiver le vocabulaire nécessaire afin de permettre aux élèves d’exprimer leurs préférences en matière de hobbys. 1.3 Everyday English Busy weekend! Match the hobbies to the pictures. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Choose from: 2 A dancing reading playing basketball surfing playing football horse riding performing drama cheerleading rowing listening to music going out with friends watching films playing computer games chatting swimming fishing fencing C D E F B J G H I K L M N O RE ME MB ER ! P 1 62 62 2 When talking about hobbies you use the gerund to name the hobby. EX AM PLE • My hobbies are da ncing, swimming, horse riding, chatting , playing computer game s, … Q 3 4 5 B F G I A D E M C L sixty-two 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 J K N P O H Q Unit 2 • Let’s get together 1.4 a Everyday English Expressing likes and dislikes. Have a look at the following expressions. To express what hobby you like, you can use the following sentences: I like swimming I love dancing I'm into horse riding 2 To express what hobby you don’t like you can use the following sentences: I don’t like reading. I hate collecting stamps. I'm not into disco dancing. 1.4 Cette activité invite les élèves à discuter de leurs goûts en matière de hobbys, en fixant une nouvelle fois la structure like/ hate/ … + gérondif. The verbs in bold print are usually followed by the gerund! b Ask your classmate about his or her likes and dislikes about hobbies. Write down his or her answers, and then report to the class. Mind the structures! EXAMPLES • Which hobbies do you like? I like swimming and surfing. He or she likes swimming and surfing. My partner likes swimming, dancing and going out with friends, but he/ she really hates reading and travelling. Which hobbies don't you like? I don't like playing computer games. My partner really likes reading because he/she is totally into books and enjoys the silence of doing an individual activity. He/ she really hates swimming because he/she is not a sporty person and he/she hates getting wet. REMEMBER! When you report on your classmate’s hobbies, you have to use the third person singular. Don’t forget to add s or es to the verb! sixty-three 63 63 1 What’s going on? (suite) Objectifs 1.5 a Entraîner sa compréhension à l’audition du détail 1.5 b Structurer l’emploi du present simple vs present continuous 1.6 a Entraîner sa compréhension à la lecture et l’utilisation du present continuous 1.6 b Poser des questions au present continuous 1.5 Cette activité relève de la discrimination auditive. Elle permet de rappeler, de manière inductive, la formation et l’utilisation du Present Continuous. 1.5 grammar What are you doing after school? Present Continuous versus Present Simple a 2 10 Listen to the telephone conversation from exercise 2 again and fill in the missing verbs. Extract of part 2. (2) through a magazine at (1) some shopping and I H elen I’m at the mall. My mum Starbucks. I (3) a perfect vanilla-flavoured latte. What (4) you (4)? K aTie I (5) to do my Maths homework, but I don’t understand anything about it. And (6) to some really loud music, which makes it very hard for me to concentrate. Gwen (to Gwen: Gwen turn it down!!! I can’t hear myself speak!) My mum is doing I’m browsing I’m enjoying 1 2 3 4 5 6 What are you doing? I’m trying Gwen is listening Extract of part 2. H elen It’s not that different from life in Britain you know, I K aTie H elen 7 8 b (7), go to school, come home, (8) homework, take a trip with the family, … And that’s why I have to come to the USA? Sounds a bit boring to me! (9), go to the youth centre and play games, No silly! At weekends I to the mall. That’s the place to be, you know! get up do my homework 9 10 (10), and go see friends go out for a drink Now reread the two extracts and answer the following questions. What tense is used in extract 1? We use this tense to express What tense is used in extract 2? We use this tense to express The tense used in extract 1 is the Present Continuous. Actions going on now. The tense used in extract 2 is the Present Simple. Habits, daily routines, general facts. Starbucks Corporation is an international coffee and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington, USA. Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 16,120 stores in 49 countries, including around 11,000 in the United States, followed by nearly 1,000 in Canada and more than 800 in Japan. Starbucks sells drip brewed coffee, espresso-based hot drinks, other hot and cold drinks, snacks, and items such as mugs and coffee beans. Through the Starbucks Entertainment division and Hear Music brand, the company also markets books, music and film. You can find Starbucks branches in Germany, France and the UK and they are looking to expand throughout Europe. 64 64 sixty-four Unit 2 • Let’s get together Media 10 15 1.6 a Questions using the Present Continuous. grammar Pour plus d’exercices sur le Present Continuous, les élèves peuvent se rendre sur Step up Use the extracts to answer these questions. 1 What’s Helen’s mum doing? She’s doing some shopping. online b 2 What’s Helen drinking? She’s drinking a vanilla flavoured latte. 3 Is Helen reading a book? No, she isn’t. She’s browsing through a magazine. 2 Question time! Write questions for the underlined parts of the sentences. Use the question words. 1 Helen is having coffee at Starbucks. Where is Helen having a coffee? 2 Helen’s friends are hanging out at the mall. What are Helen’s friends doing at the mall? 3 Katie’s phoning Helen now. Who’s phoning Helen now? 4 Helen’s brother is learning how to drive a car. What’s Helen’s brother learning? 5 Helen’s studying Biology in her room. Where is Helen studying Biology? 6 Helen’s father is preparing dinner. Who’s preparing dinner? sixty-five 65 65 1 What’s going on? (suite) Objectifs 1.7 Interagir pour trouver des différences entre deux images Utiliser le present continuous à l’oral 1.8 a Entraîner sa compréhension à la lecture 1.8 b Poser des questions au present simple 1.7 Faire travailler les élèves par paires et s’assurer que chacun n’a qu’une seule des deux images devant lui (élève 1 la A et élève 2 la B par exemple). 1.7 spoken interaction Pair work Use the picture to write questions in the Present Continuous. Your classmate will give you the answers. You can use the numbers to refer to the people in the pictures. Then swap roles. • You use picture A. • Your classmate uses picture B. EXAMPLE • What are the people in number 1 doing? 2 They are having a cup of coffee. A 6 3 4 2 9 1 7 10 8 A picture Possible questions and answers: What are most people doing? What is the young man doing? What’s the man with the guitar doing? What’s Helen doing? What’s the security guard doing? What are those kids doing? B picture Possible questions and answers: What are most people doing? What’s the busker doing? What’s Helen doing? What’s the young man doing? What’s the young lady doing? What’s the security guard doing? 66 66 sixty-six 5 They are walking around. He’s pickpocketting. He’s playing music and singing. She’s having coffee with her mum. He’s chasing two kids. They’re skating in the mall. They’re walking around, shopping. He’s putting away his guitar. She’s having a burger with her mum. He’s helping an old lady. She’s kissing her boyfriend. He’s giving directions to two boys. Unit 2 • Let’s get together 2 B 7 5 10 1 2 3 4 6 8 9 1.8 grammar Who goes shopping? Questions using the Present Simple a Questions in the Present Simple Go back to exercise 1.5 a. Use the second extract to answer these questions. b 1 What does Helen do after school? 2 Does she take trips with the family? She does her homework. Yes, she does. 3 What does she do at weekends? She goes to the youth centre, she plays games and she goes to the mall. Write questions for these answers. 3 How often does Katie phone Helen? What does Helen do at weekends? Who goes to university? 4 Where does Katie’s mum drink coffee? Katie’s mum drinks coffee at Starbucks. 5 When do they phone each other? They phone each other every other day. 1 2 1.8b La formation des questions avec l’auxiliaire DO reste difficile pour les élèves. Il est donc important de la retravailler régulièrement. Katie phones Helen twice a month. Helen hangs out at the mall at weekends. Helen’s brother goes to university. sixty-seven 67 67 1 What’s going on? (suite) Objectifs 1.9 a Réfléchir au départ d’un plan à quels temps utiliser dans une production écrite 1.9 b Entraîner l’expression écrite 1.9 b Encourager les élèves à amener des photos d’eux et de leurs famille/amis qui font différentes choses et dont ils se serviront pour rédiger leur email. Le tableau en bleu permet de réactiver les expressions à utiliser pour débuter et terminer un email informel. De plus, il est intéressant de rappeler aux élèves que, tout comme dans une conversation, le Small talk est important dans un email informel et permet de développer son texte. 1.9 An email to a friend. a Read the instructions first and fill in the name of the correct tense. One of your best mates has moved to another country. Write a short email to him/her. • Tell him/her what you are doing now. Tense used = 2 present continuous • Tell him/her about your daily routine. Tense used = present simple • You decide to enclose some pictures of your family members. Describe what they are doing in these pictures. Tense used = present continuous • Ask him/her about his or her daily routine abroad and the things he or she is doing now. b Write your email. Use the Everyday English from the blue box to open and close it. Everyday English: Opening and closing an informal email Opening • • • • • Hi Helen! Hey Katie! How are you? How are you doing? How are things? Closing • • • • • • • • I’m looking forward to seeing you. See you later! Mail me! See you then. (CU then!) Bye bye! Lots of greetings. Yours, Katie Extra phrases • • • • • You’re a star! You’re the best! Thanks a lot/cheers! That’s cool! The pictures are attached. REMEMBER! In unit 1, you learnt to use small talk in conversations. You can do the same in letters and emails. 68 68 sixty-eight Unit 2 • Let’s get together Nathalie Kate Hi girlfriend! Hi Nathalie! 2 How are you? How are things going in Oxford? I am doing a very difficult English assignment at the moment. I’m actually writing an essay on Roald Dahl who is one of my favourite authors as you probably know. I am also enjoying a very nice sandwich while I’m writing to you (I was a bit hungry!). So nothing new here. I am as busy as ever. My routine is still the same. I get up at 7.30, take a shower, grab something to eat and then run for school. I miss going together with you though. At weekends, I hang out with our usual group, we normally go the cinema to see a film or we go to the youth centre to play some games. I’ve got a new hobby! I play basketball three times a week and it’s so much fun! I’m sending you some pictures of my family as well. In picture one, my mum and dad are chasing the dog in the garden. Stupid! And in picture two, I’m having a fight with my annoying brother. He misses you as well! So what about your new life in England? Tell me all about it. Mail me as soon as possible! 1.9 b Cette activité est l’occasion d’entraîner les élèves à relire efficacement leurs productions écrites et à s’auto-évaluer : vous pouvez leur fournir une grille d’évaluation et leur demander de la compléter afin qu’ils puissent comparer avec la vôtre, ou encore les mettre par paires et demander au partenaire de relire et évaluer le travail avant votre propre évaluation, par exemple. Big hugs Kate sixty-nine 69 69 2 Call me maybe! Objectifs 2.1 Fixer les expressions langagières à utiliser pour commencer et/ou terminer une conversation téléphonique Mobiliser ces expressions dans une interaction orale. 2.2 a & b Découvrir les abréviations courantes du langage sms 2.1 & 2.2 Les activités Everyday English permettent aux élèves de se construire un bagage d’expressions courantes à réutiliser telles quelles et de savoir dans quel contexte les ressortir. Call me maybe! 2.1 Is that you? Everyday English 11 Have a look at these expressions used to open and close a call. 2 Saying hi! • • • • • • Hello, how are you? Hey, how’s it going? Hiyah, how are you doing? What’s up? What’s new? How’s it hanging? • Script • Helen I’m at the mall. My mom’s doing some shopping and I’m browsing through a magazine at Starbuck’s. I’m also enjoying a perfect vanilla-flavoured latte. What are you doing? Katie I’m trying to do my Maths homework, but I don’t understand anything about it. And Gwen is listening to some really loud music., which makes it very hard for me to concentrate. (to Gwen: Gwen turn it down!!! I can’t hear myself speak!) • Saying bye! + Making suggestions • • • • • • • • • • Talk to you soon! Catch you later! See you later! How about going to the movies? Let’s go out tonight! Would you like to come to dinner? What about going to the pool? (Do you) feel like having some fun tonight? Are you in for some fun tonight? Do you want to go out and party? • • • • • • Now listen again to the conversation between Helen and Katie and complete the chart with the expressions they use. PA I R W O R K Practise a similar conversation with a partner. Use expressions from the box. Follow the outline below for your conversation and write a few keywords for each step. step Helen It’s not that different from life in Britain you know, I get up, go to school, come home, do homework, take a trip with the family, ... Katie And that’s why I have to come to the USA? Sounds a bit boring to me! Helen No silly! Weekends ah, I see friends, go to the youth centre and play games, go out for a drink, and go to the mall, that’s the place to be, you know! keywords 1 Say hello. 2 Talk about what you’re doing while you’re calling each other. 3 Ask each other for help with your homework (you each choose a subject). 4 Suggest something to do at the weekend. 5 Say goodbye to each other. Pupils’ own answers 70 70 2 seventy Unit 2 • Let’s get together Media 11 16 2.2 a Everyday English CU 2moro! What’s this? • Look at the title of this exercise. What does it mean? See you tomorrow This kind of abbreviation is very common when talking on the Internet or texting. There are no exact rules on how to write these abbreviations. 2 2.2 Cette activité très courte permet aux élèves de découvrir la signification exacte de certains acronymes qu’ils utilisent déjà dans leur communication online. But here are some suggestions: a very often letters are replaced by numbers: 2day = today b Very often words are replaced by letters that are pronounced the same: CU = see you c Sometimes all the vowels in the words are dropped: pls = please d Sometimes only the initial letters of the words are used: ASAP = as soon as possible Be careful, this kind of language is always changing! b Can you read this? Change the messages into everyday English. c 1 W8 4 me! = 2 R U OK? = 3 g2g = 4 OMG = 5 LOL = Wait for me Are you okay Got to go Oh my god Laughing out loud Surf the Internet and find at least three other examples and their meaning. seventy-one 71 71 3 Come on over! Objectifs 3.1 Eveiller l’intérêt des élèves pour le sujet 3.2 Entraîner sa compréhension à l’audition de matériel authentique au départ d’une vidéo 3 Come on over! 3.1 Would you…? 2 1 2 3 4 3.2 Extra information Useful links to find more information about the series Gilmore Girls • http://www.imdb.com/title/ tt0238784/ • http://www2.warnerbros.com/ gilmoregirls/ • http://www.crazy-internetpeople.com/site/gilmoregirls/ scripts.html What’s going on in the picture? What’s the man trying to do? Try and explain the funny side of the cartoon to the rest of the class. What/where can you invite people to? watching Gilmore birthday bash! Step up online Watch the clip. Gilmore Girls is a popular American series set in the fictional village of Star’s Hollow in Connecticut. In the series everything revolves around the relationship between Lorelai Gilmore and her teen daughter Rory. Lorelai became pregnant with Rory at the age of sixteen, much to the embarrassment of her rich parents. She decided to bring up Rory on her own. Each episode shows the twists and turns to the relationship between Lorelai and Rory and the grandparents. REMEMBER! Did you know that the word ‘bash’ is informal English for ‘party’? Connecticut is one of the smaller states in the Unites States of America. Its capital is Hartford. Connecticut borders the state of New York to the west, to the north it borders Massachusetts, to the east it borders Rhode island and to the south it borders the Atlantic Ocean. Connecticut has a lot of rivers and lakes but the most important river is called the Connecticut just like the state itself. The most important cities in Connecticut are (apart from Hartford) Stamford, Bridgeport and New Haven, known for its Ivy league university ‘Yale’. 72 72 seventy-two Unit 2 • Let’s get together Media 2 a What is the clip about? What is the problem? It’s about Rory’s birthday. Her mum and her grandmother both want to organise a party on the same day b Imagine what the two parties will be like. Here are some adjectives to help you. Put them in the right column. 2 intimate • fun • quiet • posh • serious • casual • boring • wild • crowded • old • fashioned • loud • formal • exciting Organiser : c Rory’s grandma Organiser : Rory’s mum Here are some quotes taken from the clip. Who said them? 3.2 b Faire trouver les adjectifs qui s’opposent dans les deux colonnes pour aider les élèves à construire leur sens. 3.2 c Encourager les élèves à justifier leurs réponses, pour qu’ils reformulent avec leurs mots ce qu’ils ont compris de l’extrait. • I’m sorry. Friday nights are my nights. Lorelei’s mum • You couldn’t get her to cave? Rory • Sweety. I promise Saturday night we’ll do it up right at home. Lorelei • No. But she did agree to make the string quartet learn Like a Virgin. Lorelei • I’ll see you Friday, Birthday Girl! Tristan (Rory’s blond schoolmate, boy) • My parents are making me go. Another obligation party. a blond girl in the corridor at Rory’s school How do these people feel about the parties? Read the quotes, they can help you. seventy-three 73 73 3 Come on over! (suite) Objectifs 3.2 c (suite) Entraîner sa compréhension à l’audition de matériel authentique au départ d’une vidéo. 3.3 Fixer la fonction langagière ‘inviter quelqu’un’ 3.4 a Préparer une interaction orale en réfléchissant au plan de la conversation 3.4 b Entraîner l’interaction orale Travailler avec du matériel authentique peut être effrayant pour les élèves. Il est important de les rassurer en leur montrant que la tâche est à leur portée, qu’il n’est pas nécessaire de tout comprendre et que de nombreux éléments extralinguistiques peuvent les aider. She’s worried about her grandma’s party. It will be a big fuss, with lots of people she doesn’t really know, not very enthusiastic, … But more positive about the birthday parties organized by her mum. 2 Takes it very seriously, looking forward to it (buying dresses for Rory and Lorelei, inviting Rory’s classmates, …) Not very enthusiastic about the party her mum is organizing for Rory but trying to cheer up Rory. Much more enthusiastic about the birthday party at their place: inviting friends, … Planning to go to the party organized by the grandma but not really enthusiastic, kind of sarcastic, slightly making fun of Rory, trying to annoy her. They don’t want to go, their parents make them go. 74 74 seventy-four Unit 2 • Let’s get together 3.3 Everyday English Inviting people Watch the clip from exercise 3.2 for a second time and complete the box with the missing expressions. To invite someone you can use the following sentences • Would you like to come to my birthday party? 2 • I would like you to come to my sweet sixteen party. • I’m inviting you to come to my birthday party. • Do you feel like coming to my Christmas party? • Would you like to attend my sweet sixteen birthday party? To either accept or refuse an invitation you can use the following sentences Accepting • • • • 3.4 a Refusing + giving a reason why • I’m sorry but I can’t make it. • I’m sorry, I’ve got other plans. I’d love to come. I’ll be there! Count me in! Can I bring …? • I’m sorry but I can’t accept the invitation. • So sorry to let you down. I’m out of town. spoken interaction Party talk! 3.4 a Cette activité n’a pas pour but d’encourager les élèves à écrire à l’avance toutes leurs interventions en interaction mais de les faire réfléchir à la structure et au contenu afin qu’ils soient plus à l’aise quand ils doivent prendre la parole spontanément. Vous pouvez aussi laisser les élèves s’entraîner par paires et mélanger les paires au moment du passage devant la classe pour recréer la spontanéité. Prepare a role-play in which you invite your classmate to a party at your place. Your classmate refuses but you try to persuade him/her. Keywords Greetings Inviting Refusing + explanation Persuading Accepting • • • • Saying goodbye b Act your role-play in front of the class. seventy-five 75 75 3 Come on over! (suite) Objectifs 3.5 a & b Fixer le vocabulaire des cadeaux 3.6 a & b Réactiver le pluriel des noms 3.5 Les cadeaux sur les photos peuvent vite paraître ‘ringards’ aux élèves. Cette activité est donc l’occasion de discuter de ce qu’eux aiment, ou n’aiment pas, recevoir. 3.5 a Look at the following birthday presents and rate them from 1 to 10 to your personal taste. B 2 vocabulary Top ten birthday pressies for teenagers! C A D E F I J b G H Match the items to the descriptions. 1 This is the ideal gift for teenagers who are eco-conscious, a solar charger to charge up the battery to their mobile phone or iPod. 2 For girls and women who take care of their lips, this new lip balm made from bee’s wax and honey is super dooper! 3 Sports guys will love this new type of hi tech sneaker! 4 Are dark and mysterious events your thing? Then Philip Pullman’s novels are your best birthday gift. Not for small children! 5 Lost and confused? Or just dying to see each and every episode all over again? This is the gift for DVD lovers who can’t imagine life without DVDs! 6 Are you a webmaster? Can you recreate your own website over and over again! Then this personal website builder is definitely yours! 7 Wear one of these peace bracelets or necklaces and your anger will fly away. 8 Aspen or Les Deux Alpes is your cup of tea, then this snowboard is what you need. 9 Gaming is what you do, then this package of computer games is your game heaven! 10 Can’t live without a beat? This is the latest iPod craze A B C D E F G H I J for cool people! 10 7 8 9 6 5 4 3 76 76 seventy-six 1 2 Unit 2 • Let’s get together 3.6 grammar revision Unwrapping presents Plurals a Give the plurals of the underlined words from exercise 3.5b. 1 2 3 4 b gifts iPods batteries sneakers 5 6 7 8 websites bracelets necklaces snowboards 2 3.6 Cette mini-réactivation du pluriel permet d’ajouter une nouvelle règle à celles déjà travaillées précédemment. Go back to the descriptions. What’s the plural form of DVD? DVDs → With abbreviations such as DVD, TV, CD, … we simply add s to the word. Write down the plural of: 1 TV 2 CD 3 PC TVs CDs PCs 4 MC 5 DJ MCs DJs Give the plural of these nouns : 1 woman women 2 person people 3 child children For more exercises about the plural of nouns, go on Step up online seventy-seven 77 77 4 What happened? Objectifs 4.1 4.2 a & b 4.3 a 4.3 b Eveiller l’intérêt des élèves pour le sujet, lancer la discussion. Entraîner la compréhension à la lecture Réactiver le past simple des verbes réguliers et irréguliers Fixer l’utilisation du past simple et la prononciation des finales 4.1 Never had a friend like me : lyrics Well, Ali Baba had them forty thieves, Scheherazade had a thousand tales. But master you’re in luck, ‘cause up your sleeves You’ve got a brand of magic never fails I thought life was magic!!!! 4 What happened? 4.1 Never had a friend like me! 2 • What is the song about? • What type of friend is the genie to Aladdin? Why? 4.2 Chorus: “Mr. Aladdin, sir, what will your pleasure be? Let me take your order, jot it down?” You ain’t never had friend like me. a Read the poem. Katie kissed me! Katie kissed me! Yuck, it’s true! My face took on a greenish hue. My knees, like jelly, started shaking. Then my stomach started quaking. Slobber slithered down my cheek. k. My consciousness was growing wea ning. My ears were ringing, head was spin. But all the while Katie was grinning shirt. My heart was pounding through my My tongue felt like I just ate dirt. n, Though you may think I’ve lost my brai I wish she’d kiss me once again! Yes sir, we pride ourselves on service. You’re the boss, the king, the shah. Say what you wish; it’s yours, true dish. How ‘bout a little more baklava? have some of column A try All of column B, I’m in the mood to help you, dude. You ain’t never had friend like me. I’ve got a powerful urge to help you out, So what you wish, I really wanna know? 78 reading Katie kissed me! Life is your restaurant and I’m your maitre’d Come on whisper what it is you want; You ain’t never had friend like me! So don’t just sit there slack-jawed, buggy-eyed, I’m here to answer all your mid-day prayers, You’ve got me bona fide certified; You’ve got a genie for charge d’affaires. Step up online Watch the clip. You’ve got some power in your corner now! Some heavy ammunition in your camp! You got some punch, pizzaz, yahoo and how. See, all you gotta do is rub that lamp, and I’ll say: Oh my. No no. My my my. Can your friends do this? Can your friends do that? Can your friends pull this Out their little hat? Can your friends go poof? Well looky here. Can your friends go abracadabra, let her rip, And then make the sucker disappear? watching slobber: spit a hue: the colour your face turns into Christine Lynn Mahoney b Kissies! • What is the poem about? • Did the boy enjoy the kiss? Why (not)? 78 seventy-eight Unit 2 • Let’s get together You’ve got a list that’s three miles long, no doubt, Well all you’ve gotta do is rub like so, and oh Mr. Aladdin, sir, have a wish or two or three. I’m on the job you big nabob! You ain’t never had a friend, never had a friend, You ain’t never had a friend, never had a friend, You ain’t never had a friend like me. You ain’t never had a friend like me. Media 17 – 18 3 4.3 a grammar revision Kissed by a girl! The poem in exercise 4.2 a is full of verbs in a specific tense. → What’s this tense called? The tense is called the Past Simple. Now classify the underlined verbs in two columns. regular irregular verbs kissed started started slithered 2 verbs Les activités qui suivent permettent de réactiver l’utilisation du Past Simple. Pour plus d’exercices, les élèves peuvent se rendre sur Step up . online took was/were felt ate We use the Past Simple to express actions in the Past. Do you remember how to form questions and negations? We use the auxiliary verb b DID. (= Past Simple of ‘to do’) Complete the text. Drew’s friend Sam, who has recently moved, has sent him a mail. Fill in with the missing forms. Use the verbs in square brackets. Hey Dude! It (1) [to be] great to have a bit of news from you! I’m doing great! Chicks love my Porsche and the guys at school are lining up to take it for a spin. Life’s cool, but not that different. Miss hanging out with you though. Let me tell you what On Monday I right? When I (2) [to happen] last week. (3) [to get] out of bed feeling weird, starting a new school can be a bit scary, (4) [to arrive] at school, the principal new form teacher, Mr Morrison, (5) [to take] me to my new class. My (6) [to introduce] me to the class and (7) [to show] me to my desk. And that was it! The new kid on the block in class, without any further notice. Morrison (8) [to start] his lesson and straight away. No change there, right! I but during lunch break this guy (9) [to make] me answer one of his questions (10) [not to talk] to anyone during that first morning, (11) [to come] up to me and asked me if I (12) [to want] to join the football team. (Seems my sporting skills are pretty well-known here.). I (13) [to accept] and since then I’ve been one of the gang. seventy-nine 79 79 4 What happened? (suite) Objectifs 4.3 b Fixer l’utilisation du past simple et la prononciation des finales 4.3 c Découvrir la structure des questions qui ont le mot interrogatif pour sujet 4.3 d Fixer leur utilisation I was invited to a party on Wednesday and some neighbours (14) [to throw] a welcoming bash for the whole family on Thursday evening. You’re probably wondering what happened yesterday evening. Mate, what do you do on a (15) [to spend] my time hanging out at the mall, then Friday evening? Right, you are. I (16) [to go] to Jack’s house, the new friend, to watch a movie. And, no, I 2 drink] any alcohol and I (17) [not to (18) [not to smoke] any cigarettes. Same supervision as at your place! Jack’s parents were there too! And now it’s Saturday which means that I have to start football practice in about ten minutes! So, mail to you soon! Mailyah! Sam 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 was happened got arrived took introduced showed started made 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 didn’t talk came wanted accepted threw spent went didn’t drink didn’t smoke Now listen to the text and check your answers. Now listen again and put the regular verbs in the right column according to their final sound. Les élèves ne pourront peut-être pas mettre de mots précis sur les consonnes sourdes et sonores. Il peut être nécessaire de clarifier ces concepts avec eux : • Consonne sourde : consonne dont l’articulation ne comporte pas de vibration des cordes vocales. • Consonne sonore : consonne qui, quand elle est prononcée, fait vibrer les cordes vocales. /t/ introduced /d/ happened arrived /Id started wanted accepted Do you remember this rule of pronunciation? The past simple final –ed is pronounced /t/ after /d/ after /?d/ after 80 80 to line up: to queue; faire la file to take her for a spin: to go on a ride an ability: something you can do well eighty voiceless consonant sounds voiced consonant sounds –t and –d Unit 2 • Let’s get together c Who did that? 1 Who took Sam to his new class? 2 Who introduced him to the class? 3 Who asked Sam to join the football team? The principal Mr Morrison A guy/Jack Pour plus d’exercices, les élèves peuvent se rendre sur Step up . did. online did. did. Read the mail in exercise B again and answer these questions. → 2 What sort of answer do you get to these three questions? They are the people who did the action → So, what’s the structure of questions in which the question word (who/what) is the subject? verb in the simple past Who took my pen? WHO/WHAT + EXAMPLE: → + rest of the sentence Then, how would you explain these two questions? • Who did you see? • Who did she call yesterday? In these questions, the question word isn’t the subject but the object. d Now write questions about the subject. Use the pictures and verbs in brackets. Give short answers. 1 EXAMPLE • Who wrote Harry Potter? JK Rowling did. 2 3 4 5 Who married Brad Pitt? ? Answer: Angelina Jolie did. [to invade] Who invaded Gaul in 58 B.C.? Answer: Julius Caesar did. [to play] Who played the Joker in The Dark Knight? Answer: Heath Ledger did. [to chase] Who chased the man on the motorbike? Answer: The dog did. [to marry] 1 2 3 4 5 eighty-one 81 81 5 Oompa Loompas! Objectifs 5.1 Eveiller l’intérêt pour le sujet Entraîner la compréhension à la lecture 5.2 a, b & c Entraîner la compréhension à la lecture globale et du détail Extra information Charlie in the White House was never finished because Roald Dahl died before he was able to finish it. The snippet comes from A gloriumptious A-Z guide to the World of Roald Dahl by Wendy Cooling. Some background information on Wendy Cooling : In addition to being a children book author, editor, and reviewer, Wendy Cooling is a well-known consultant in the field of children’s literacy and she often appears as a guest on radio and television programmes in her native England to discuss children literature. Beginning her career in éducation as a secondary-school English teacher, Cooling left teaching in 1990 to run the Children’s Book Foundation, a group that organizes Britain’s National Children’s Book Week and promotes childhood literacy. After leaving the Foundation, Cooling became a freelance consultant and anthologist and is one of the founders of Britain’s Book Start Project. http://www.answers.com/topic/ wendy-cooling Oompa Loompas! 5.1 Charlie pre-reading • Do you know this film? Have you seen it? • Who are the characters on the poster? Match the pictures with their description. 2 d c Willy Wonka is the eccentric owner of a chocolate factory. e b f Mike Teevee is a young boy obsessed with toy pistols and television. He’s bad tempered but really smart. 1 Charlie Bucket is a kind-hearted poor boy who lives together with his parents and four grandparents in a tiny house. 4 Violet Beauregarde is a girl who chews gum all day. She’s very competitive and has won a lot of trophees. a 2 5 Veruca Salt is a selfish spoiled brat whose parents are very rich and buy her everything she wants. Augustus Gloop is a gluttonous boy. He eats all day: chocolate, candies or whatever comes close to his mouth. 3 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 A D F B E C 82 82 5 eighty-two Unit 2 • Let’s get together Media 19 5.2 a The President of the United States was standing on the lawn of the White House. He was surrounded by all the most important people in the country. They were wearing their best clothes and there was an air of tremendous excitement every where. The President himself was gazing anxiously at the sky. He was searching for the helicopter which was due to arrive at any minute. This helicopter, as everyone knew, was bringing to the White Hous e the eight brave astronauts who only a few hours before had rescued an American spaceship when it was attacked by a swarm of Vermicious Knids. So, standing on the lawn, were: The President of the United States, Lance lot R. Gilligrass, the most powerful man on earth . The Vice-President, Miss Tibbs, a gigan tic and fearsome lady of eighty-nine who’d been the President’s nanny when he was small. Then we had the President’s inner cabin et. This consisted of five men. They were the President’s closest advise rs and they were all immensely powerful. Pour plus d’informations, consultez le site Internet de Roald Dahl : https://www.roalddahl.com Charlie in the White House was never finished and therefore never published either. Roald Dahl died before he could ever finish it. Read this text. Chapter 1 A snippet b reading Charlie in the White House by Roald Dahl 2 Together with the President and the VicePresident, these five men ran the country. They were: The Chief of the Army, General Horsebrass , who was wearing so many meal-ribbons they cover ed not only the front and back of his tunic but ran all the way down his trousers as well. The Chief of the Navy, Admiral Tarbuncle, who was all at sea on land. The Director of Sewage and Garbage disposal, the Honourable I. M. Ponky, who was stand ing all by himself because nobody wanted to come too close to him, even downwind. The Director of Public Relations and Bamboozlement, Wilbur G. Pocus, known as Hocu s to his friends. The Co-ordinator of HI-FI and Heari ng Aids, Mr Bugsy Tape, who was hiding in a hollo w tree and recording every word that was spoken on the White House lawn. There were lots of other famous and impo rtant people there, but there isn’t room to ment ion them all. Who/what is the text about? It’s about the President of the USA, which in the story is a fictitious character. Who are the main characters? The President of the USA and the 8 astronauts expected by the President. c Who else? True, False or Not in the text. Correct the false sentences. 1 2 T F Not in text The President was standing in the garden of the White House. ☐ ☐ x ☐ All the people were wearing tatty clothes. ☐ x ☐ ☐ ☐ x ☐ ☐ They were all wearing their best clothes. 3 The important people were waiting for a space shuttle to land. They were waiting for a helicopter to land. eighty-three 83 83 5 Oompa Loompas! (suite) Objectifs 5.3 a, b & c Analyser et fixer l’utilisation des adjectifs 4 There were eight astronauts involved in the space mission. x ☐ ☐ ☐ 5 Miss Tibbs used to be the President’s nanny. x ☐ ☐ ☐ The president’s innner cabinet consisted of six men. ☐ x ☐ ☐ 6 2 It consisted of five men. 5.3 5.3 b Cette analyse de l’utilisation de l’adjectif peut être menée en français. C’est l’occasion de rappeler aux élèves la différence entre épithète et attribut. 7 The Honourable Ponky smelled terribly. x ☐ ☐ ☐ 8 Mr Bugsy Tape was recording everything that was being said. x ☐ ☐ ☐ Honest Charlie Adjectives a Scan the text in exercise 5.2 again and fill in the words to complete these sentences. They were wearing their There was an air of (1) clothes. 2 (2) excitement. The helicopter was bringing eight 1 (3) astronauts 3 best tremendous brave to the White House. (4) and 4 (5) lady, was the President’s nanny. 5 Miss Tibbs , a The astronauts had rescued an b (6) spaceship. 6 gigantic fearsome American Adding detail 1 2 A noun Which type of word did you fill in the blank with? An adjective Which type of word came after the blank? 3 In what way did the word you filled in change the word after the blank? 4 It says something more about the noun. Adjectives are words that say something more about 5 In these examples, where did you place the adjective? a noun . In front of the noun. 6 7 In some cases, adjectives come after a noun. What if you used two adjectives? How do you connect the two adjectives? You put a comma between the two adjectives or you use ‘and’ 8 84 84 eighty-four If you have two adjectives before a noun, connect the adjectives with the word and . Unit 2 • Let’s get together c Matching adjectives with nouns 1 2 Match the adjectives from the first column to the nouns from the second column. Adjectives Nouns 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B C D E F G H handsome beautiful green best powerful dirty wild pretty dress frog man grades people clothes girl animal Now write them out into phrases. 2 1 2 c 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B D E F H G 5.3c Cette activité peut être l’occasion d’expliquer comment on utilise les adjectifs beautiful, handsome, good-looking, … Pour plus d’activités de vocabulaire, les élèves peuvent se rendre sur Step up . online REMEMBER! When you make a phrase with an adjective, don’t forget to put an article in front of the adjective when the noun is singular. Your choice of article depends, now, on the adjective: an umbrella; a blue umbrella. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 a handsome man A beautiful dress A green frog The best grades Powerful people Dirty clothes A wild animal A pretty girl Use the phrases from the above exercise to turn them into sentences. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The handsome man dates beautiful women. I like wearing a beautiful dress. The prince turns into a green frog. My best friend has the best grades of our class. Powerful people sometimes do stupid things. My mum always washes my dirty clothes. A lion is a wild animal. My sister’s a pretty girl. eighty-five 85 85 5 Oompa Loompas! (suite) Objectifs 5.3 d & e Analyser et fixer l’utilisation des adjectifs 5.4 a & b Réactiver la conjugaison de to be au passé 5.5 a Induire la forme et l’emploi du past continuous 5.3 d La partie analyse de cette activité peut être menée en français. C’est l’occasion de rappeler aux élèves la différence entre épithète et attribut. d Use adjectives from the text to complete these sentences. The President of the United States is Miss Tibbs is 3 The astronauts are The spaceship is 4 (4). 5 (5). 3 an adjective No Did you need a noun in these examples? What verb comes before all the adjectives? the verb ‘to be’ 4 If there are two adjectives after the verb, what word do you use to connect them? And 1 2 Which type of word did you put in the blank? You can place adjectives after the verb including the e important gigantic fearsome brave American 1 2 (2) (3). and 2 (1). to be noun without . Practise Use the phrases from Part C and turn them into sentences with the verb ‘to be’ in the present tense. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5.4 The man is handsome. The dress is beautiful. The frog is green. The grades are the best. The people are powerful. The clothes are dirty. The animal is wild. The girl is pretty. grammar Charlie was at the White House. The Past Simple of ‘to be’ a Complete the grid with the missing forms of ‘to be’ in the Past Simple. Positive 86 86 Negative Questions I was I wasn’t Was I… ? You were You weren’t Were you… ? He/she/it was He/she/it wasn’t Was he/she/it… ? We were We weren’t Were we… ? You were You weren’t Were you… ? They were weren’t Were they… ? eighty-six They Unit 2 • Let’s get together b Fill in with the correct form of ‘to be’ in the Past Simple. I 1 (1) happy when I 5 (5) very cold. 6 (6) in London last weekend. The Oompa Loompas (not) Darren (not) The pupils You (not) a 4 (4) allowed to go out. Last winter it Jane 3 (3) very angry because Yesterday they they (not) 5.5 2 (2) young. (7) happy when they saw Willy Wonka. (8) very pleased with his new birthday present. (9) very happy when they got their test results. 7 8 9 10 (10) at the club yesterday, were you? was was were weren’t was was weren’t wasn’t were weren’t 2 Ces activités permettent de réfléchir à l’utilisation et à la formation du Past Continuous au départ du Present Continuous. En observant les parallèles, les élèves partiront de ce qu’ils connaissent déjà et n’auront pas l’impression d’être noyés dans une nouvelle matière. grammar What was going on? Go back to the text in 5.2 A. Look at the underlined verbs in the text. Form and use 1 Which two verbs are used in every underlined sentence? to be 2 + Present Participle of the main verb The first part of the verb phrase is ‘was’ and ‘were’. Which tense of ‘to be’ are these? Past Simple 3 Look at the second part of the verb phrase. ing Present Participle Which ending do these verbs all have? What is the name for this verb form? 4 The ‘ing-form’ or the Present Participle is used in another verb tense you have learnt. (Think: He is walking home now.) What is the name of this tense? The Present Continuous 5 What do you think you call the tense formed with the Past Simple of ‘to be’ and a Present Participle? The Past Continuous 6 Write down two examples of this tense from the text: a b The President of the USA was standing on the lawn of the White House. They were wearing their best clothes. eighty-seven 87 87 5 Oompa Loompas! (suite) Objectifs 5.5 b Fixer l’utilisation du past continuous 5.6 a & b Entraîner sa compréhension à l’audition de matériel authentique (vidéo) 7 Pour plus d’exercices, les élèves peuvent se rendre sur Step up . Make this statement in the Present Continuous negative: He is standing on the lawn now. He isn’t standing on the lawn now. online In the Present Continuous, where do you put ‘not’ in negative statements? After the verb ‘to be’. 2 Make this statement in the Past Continuous negative: He was standing on the lawn. He wasn’t standing on the lawn. Where do you put ‘not’ in negative statements in the Past Continuous? After ‘to be’ 8 Rewrite this statement in the Present Continuous as a question: He is standing on the lawn now. Is he standing on the lawn now? Rewrite this statement in the Past Continuous as a question: He was standing on the lawn. Was he standing on the lawn? You use the Present Continuous to express actions happening in the present. Therefore, you use the Past Continuous to express actions in the b past happening . Complete the sentences with the Past Continuous form of the verbs in square brackets. 1 When I phoned Alex, he [to play] 2 I [to practise] 3 Yesterday at half past seven you [to prepare] 4 I tried to tell them the truth but they [not listen] Risk with John. my lines for the play, when she came home. 5 Most of the time we [to listen] 6 The students [to read] 7 The children [to play] 8 Geraldine [not to clean] dinner. . to pop music. the text when the professor came in. in the pool when it started raining. the table when her father stepped was playing was practising were preparing weren’t listening were listening were reading were playing wasn’t cleaning into the kitchen. 9 You [not to exercise] 10 Charlie [not to eat] 88 88 eighty-eight in the gym yesterday. a chocolate bar. weren’t exercising wasn’t eating Unit 2 • Let’s get together Media 4 5.6 watching Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is one of Roald Dahl’s most famous and best loved stories ever. The story is about Charlie, a boy from a poor but loving family, who wins a golden ticket to visit Mr Willy Wonka’s Chocolate factory, a dream come true for most kids. a Step up online Watch the clip. 2 b What’s behind the door? Use the following words to describe what you see... Circle the words you can actually hear in the video. garden tree grass cherry river meadow waterfall mushroom eighty-nine 5.6 When Willy Wonka decides to let five children into his chocolate factory, he decides to release five golden tickets in five separate chocolate bars, causing complete mayhem. The tickets start to be found with the fifth going to a very special boy called Charlie Bucket. With his grandpa, Charlie joins the rest of the children to experience the most amazing factory ever. But not everything goes to plan within the factory. http://trailers.apple.com/trailers/ wb/charliechocolatefactory/ http://www.imdb.com/title/ tt0367594/ 89 89 5 Oompa Loompas! (suite) Objectifs 5.6 c Entraîner sa compréhension à l’audition de matériel authentique (vidéo) Entraîner son expression écrite 5.7 a Induire l’utilisation du past simple et du past continuous ensemble 5.7 b Fixer l’utilisation du past continuous, contrasté au past simple c In the room, you can see little people working. • What are they called? Oompa Loompas • Willy Wonka explains where they come from: from Oompaland. Yet, somebody doesn’t believe it. 2 → Who? → Why? Mike’s father Because he teaches High School Geography and doesn’t know that country. • Here’s what Willy Wonka says about their country : “Well then you’ll know all about it and –ohwhat a terrible country it is”. Imagine what these little creatures were doing before Willy Wonka arrived. 5.7 5.7 Cette activité permet de contraster l’utilisation du Past Simple et du Past Continuous de manière inductive. a grammar What was going on when the lights went out? Have a look at the following sentences. EXAMPLES • While I was watching Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, my sister came in. I was having dinner when my boyfriend called. 1 Mark the verb forms in different colours. 2 In the first sentence, which action is happening in the past? the watching 3 In the first sentence, which action is completely over? the fact that my sister came in. In this example, the action of ‘was watching’ is interrupted by the action ‘came in.’ 4 In the second sentence, which action is interrupted? having dinner 5 Which tense is this? The Past Continuous In the second sentence, which action is completely over? the fact that my boyfriend called Which tense is this? The Past Simple You use the Past Continuous to express actions happening in the past that are interrupted by a shorter, completely over action expressed by the 90 90 ninety Past Simple . Unit 2 • Let’s get together b Sam’s essay on Roald Dahl. Pour plus d’exercices, les élèves peuvent se rendre sur Step up . Sam, Drew’s friend, had to write an essay on Roald Dahl for his English class. Complete the essay with the missing forms. Use the verbs in square brackets and put them into the Past Continuous. NAME: FORM: Sam Miller Group 5 online Roswell High 13 October 2009 SCHOOL: DATE: 2 Last night I tried to finish Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. I quite liked it although I didn’t expect it. While I … (1) [to read] the final chapter, my annoying brother came into my room. He wanted to borrow my copy of Charlie. Since I … (2) [to finish] still … (2) it, he obviously couldn’t have it. While we … (3) [to argue] about it, my mom entered the room. She started complaining about the mess straight away. While she … (4) [to shout] my dad came in wondering what the noise was all about. My mom turned to him and explained that my room was in an awful state and that she wanted me to clean it up. While they … (5) [to talk] to each other, my brother snatched Charlie away and ran to his bedroom. While I … (6) [to shout] at him and calling him all kinds of names, he locked his door and pretended not to hear me. My mom and dad … (7) [to talk] still … (8) to each other and I didn’t want to interrupt them because I knew that if I did that, they’d want me to start cleaning up my room straight away. So while they … (9) [to have] an argument about it, I escaped from my room and went downstairs for a drink. My sister … (10) [to call] her boyfriend, when I came into the kitchen and she gave me an angry look. So I took a can of soda from the fridge and went to the garage. My next door neighbours … (11) [to play] a game of basketball in front of the garage and I joined them.At ten o’clock I went back in. My mom and dad … (12) [to watch] telly. But when they heard me they turned around and they told me to go to bed straight away. And that’s why, Mr Morrison, I wasn’t able to finish my essay on Roald Dahl. 1 2 3 4 5 6 was reading was finishing were arguing was shouting were talking was shouting 7 8 9 10 11 12 were talking were having was calling were playing were watching ninety-one 91 91 5 Oompa Loompas! (suite) Objectifs 5.7 c Fixer l’utilisation des temps du passé (past simple & continuous) dans des questions 5.8 Entraîner l’expression écrite Mobiliser les temps du passé dans une production écrite c grammar Question time again. Go back to exercise 5.5 and look at the questions in the Past Continuous. Use question word questions to ask about the underlined parts of the sentences. Mind the tense! Past Simple or Past Continuous. 1 Drew went to a party at his best friend’s house last weekend. When did he go to a party at his best friend’s house? 2 2 Helen wrote a love letter to Sam yesterday. What did Helen write to Sam yesterday? 3 Katie was phoning Helen yesterday. Who was phoning Helen yesterday? 4 Last year Drew and Sam were travelling around Europe. Where were they travelling last year? 5 Sam felt weird when he arrived at his new school. How did Sam feel when he arrived at his new school? 6 My mum was having a latte when the phone rang. When was my mum having a latte? 7 Helen was crying because Sam had made fun of her. Why was Helen crying? 8 Drew drove to Sam’s last night. How did Drew go to Sam’s last night? 92 92 ninety-two Unit 2 • Let’s get together 5.8 My weekend! writing Write a short email to a friend about the things you did last weekend. Use both the Past Simple and Past Continuous. Remember: both tenses are used to express actions in the past, but with the Past Continuous you put the stress on the duration of the activities! Step 1: Use the Everyday English box from exercise 1.9 to open and close your email. 2 Step 2: Write about five activities from last weekend. Use both past tenses. Step 3: Ask your friend what he/she did/was doing last weekend. Cette activité est l’occasion d’entraîner les élèves à relire efficacement leurs productions écrites et à s’auto-évaluer : vous pouvez leur fournir une grille d’évaluation et leur demander de la compléter afin qu’ils puissent comparer avec la vôtre, ou encore les mettre par paires et demander au partenaire de relire et évaluer le travail avant votre propre évaluation, par exemple. Pupils’ own answers ninety-three 93 93 6 I’m on my way! Objectifs 6.1 Eveiller l’intérêt des élèves pour le sujet Enrichir le vocabulaire autour de la thématique des activités de temps libre 6.2 Entraîner sa compréhension à la lecture d’un agenda Utiliser le present continuous dans un sens futur 6.3 a Structurer l’utilisation du present continuous pour exprimer un futur 6.1 Cette activité peut être l’occasion d’une discussion avec les élèves : quelles sont les activités les plus fun ou les plus ridicules auxquelles ils ont déjà participé, par exemple ? 6 I’m on my way! 6.1 FUN, FUN, FUN! vocabulary Fun activities with friends. 2 Katie is visiting her friend Helen, in the United States. Helen has asked her brother Drew, to help her out with fun activities for Katie’s visit. Here’s his list. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Buy a kiddy pool for the back garden and invite everyone over for a pool party. Kidnap some friends and go out for breakfast in pyjamas. Make friends with a total stranger at the mall. Play word games at the mall. See how many people you can get in on the story. Share a book by reading out loud to one another. Sneak your friends into a drive-in film. Take one hundred dollars each out of the bank and spend it on each other. Take digital pictures of your friends and add funny captions to them. Have an armpit fart contest with your friends. Match Drew’s silly ideas to Helen’s alternatives. (You don’t have to use all Drew’s ideas.) a b c d e f g h 6.2 6.2 L’idée est ici d’apprendre aux élèves à scanner un texte pour trouver les informations nécessaires. Vous pouvez donc leur donner un temps très limité pour réaliser l’activité. Read a good book when it’s raining. Swimming/a pool party. Go to the mall/shopping centre. Play word games. Go to the youth centre to play games and do competitions. Photography/nature. Go to the movies. Go shopping/spend a bit of money. a b c d e f 5 1 3 4 10 8 6 7 reading Helen’s planning for the holidays. Scan the text on the next page and find answers to these questions. Answer the questions. Use full sentences EXAMPLE • What are Helen’s plans for Monday at seven o’clock in the evening? She’s going to James’s house with Katie to play games 1 What are Helen’s plans for Tuesday at eleven o’clock? She’s visiting her mom’s best friend, Paulette. 2 What’s happening at five o’clock on Wednesday? She’s going to the youth centre with Katie. 3 What’s happening at three o’clock on Thursday? They’re going to Burt’s computer store to play video games. 4 When’s the party at Helen’s house taking place? The party’s taking place on Thursday at seven o’clock. 94 94 ninety-four Unit 2 • Let’s get together g h Mon Tues 10:00 am – 2:00 pm Visit museums Go downtown to walk around a bit 10:00 am Katie’s arrival 11:00 am Visit mom’s best friend, Paulette on the way back 5:00 pm Go to Uncle Charlie’s drive-in 1:00 pm Go to Lou’s restaurant for lunch 6:00 pm Go to McDonald’s 7:00 pm See Peter and An at the bowling alley 3:00 pm Go home and unpack, relax and chat Wed Thurs 10:00 am Visit Aunt Peg’s farm Feed the animals 11:00 am Go horse riding 2:00 pm Take Katie to the swimming pool 5:00 pm Go to the youth center with Katie 7:00 pm Dinner with the family 7:00 pm Go to James’s house with Katie to play games 6.3 a Fri 9:00 am Have breakfast at my grand– parents’ house Sat LAST DA Y! 9:00 am Royal breakfast in bed! 11:00 am Get ready 11:00 am to go to the Go to the animal hairdresser’s rescue society. Bathe the baby birds 12:00 pm Have lunch with 1:00 pm nasty brother Grab a sandwich Drew and go to the mall to meet the gang 2:00 pm Go carting with 3:00 pm Katie Go to Burt’s Computer 4:00 pm Mania store, play Go to the youth videogames center for a quiz 10:00 am Katie’s departure Drive to the airport 2 11:30 am Arrival at the airport, give Katie’s present 12:30 pm Plane takes off (Sniff, sniff) 7:00 pm PA RTY at our house! grammar Katie is arriving on Monday morning. Look at the following sentence from the previous exercise. On Monday, Helen and Katie are visiting Paulette, Helen’s mom’s best friend. What tense is used? The Present Continuous. When is the action taking place? Circle the answer: We use the Present Continuous to express the future PAST PRESENT definite arrangements FUTURE in . ninety-five 95 95 6 I’m on my way! (suite) Objectifs 6.3 b Fixer l’utilisation du present continuous pour exprimer un futur 6.4 Entraîner l’interaction orale Mobiliser le present continuous dans un sens futur à l’oral 7.1 Le ‘test yourself’ du checkpoint permet à l’élève de réaliser s’il maîtrise suffisamment le vocabulaire, les expressions usuelles et la grammaire de l’unité pour les mobiliser dans la tâche finale puis en situation de test. b Write down five arrangements from Helen’s planning. 1 2 2 3 4 5 6.4 6.4 Cette activité doit rester de l’interaction. Les élèves peuvent donc préparer une liste d’activités et un agenda mais ne peuvent en aucun cas écrire exactement ce qu’ils vont dire. Katie is arriving on Monday. Helen and Katie are going to Lou’s restaurant for lunch at eleven o’clock on Monday. On Monday evening Helen and Katie are going to James’s house to play games. On Tuesday Helen and Katie are visiting some museums and they are going downtown for a walk. At five o’clock the girls are going to uncle Charlie’s drive-in. spoken interaction Planning fun activities with a friend. Step 1 Choose a partner. Step 2 Go to a classroom with Internet access. Google ‘fun activities’ Step 3 Use the information from the Internet to prepare a planning of fun activities similar to Helen’s planning. You have to fill two days with fun activities. You have to say when the activities are taking place. You have to be able to describe the activities. Step 4 Use your info to turn it into a telephone conversation. Prepare your speaking part. Divide the roles. (Who’s saying what?) Make sure you speak as much as your partner. Step 5 Perform your telephone conversation in which you discuss two days of ‘fun’. Step 6 Ask your classmates for feedback. 7.1 L’élève peut réaliser ce test seul ; le corrigé se trouve à la fin du livre. 96 96 ninety-six Unit 2 • Let’s get together Checkpoint 7 Name: No.: Class: 7 Checkpoint 7.1 Test yourself Date: VOCABULARY GRAMMAR 2 Use only words from the Vocabulary page to complete these exercises. 3 Ask questions for the underlined parts of the sentences. 1 1 Yesterday I was reading a book. Name the hobbies and activities in the pictures. When were you reading a book? 2 John went on a trip to Amsterdam last weekend. Who went on a trip to Amsterdam? When did he go on a trip to Amsterdam? fishing chatting/playing playing computer games basketball 3 Katie is leaving for New York next week. What’s Katie doing next week? 4 Sam felt weird at his new school. Who felt weird at his new school? watching a film/ swimming a movie ....../5 5 Helen phones Katie at least twice a week. How often does Helen phone Kate? EVERYDAY ENGLISH 2 ....../6 Complete the dialogue with the correct Everyday English phrases. Helen phones Katie. how are you?/ how are you doing ? ? K aTie : I’m great, how are you tonight? H elen : I’m ok! Do you feel like coming over H elen : Hi Katie, K aTie : I’d love to come over. Have you got anything planned? H elen : What about/ how about going to the movies? K aTie : Sounds great, which one would you like to see? H elen : I’d love to see the new Johnny Depp movie, Public 4 Complete the dialogue with the missing verbs. Mind the tenses: Present or Past Continuous? Present or Past Simple? l ars : Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? Tony : We are waiting (1) [to wait] for the new Star Wars movie. We have been waiting here for five hours. l ars : Five hours? When did you arrive? Tony : We got (2) [to get] here at 6:00 o’clock this morning. More than forty Enemies. were already standing in line K aTie : Cool, what time? people H elen : Let’s say, seven thirty at my place! [to stand, already] here waiting for tickets when That’s great , see you then! H elen : See you then!/ Goodbye!/ Bye./See you later. we K aTie : ....../6 arrived (3) (4) [to arrive]. l ars : I can’t believe that! Are you serious? Tony : Yeah, people are taking (5) [to take] ninety-seven 97 97 7 Checkpoint (suite) Star Wars movies seriously. In fact, this particular button and on the other end of the line I heard a nice show has been sold out for over a week. voice saying We are waiting (6) [to wait] in line to get a good seat in the theatre. l ars : When did you buy your tickets? 2 Tony : I bought (7) [to buy] them last week over the phone. I knew (8) [to know] tickets would be hard to get because I saw (9) [to see] a news interview talk]; for a while and you’ll never guess what the outcome of the conversation was. I am meeting First we are going . (17) [to go] for a burger and chips at MacDonald’s and then we tickets. They waited for ages! [to see] the new Batman movie. Tony : It’s true. They are seeing (18) Isn’t that great? You’re probably wondering why I’m camped (10) [to camp] out in front of Mann’s Chinese Theater in Los Angeles because they (16) [to meet] him on Saturday at about seven o’clock. with a group of people standing in line to get l ars : I don’t believe that! wanted (11) [to want] to be the first people to see the movie. going on a date with this guy, knowing how picky I am. Well, we are into (19) [to be into] the same hobbies. You know I absolutely love/ adore (20) dancing; well he’s a salsa teacher and we both . . . . . . / 11 INTEGRATED 5 hello, hi (11). I was trembling with excitement (12) [enthousiasme]. It was (13) [to be] a boy’s (14) [genitive of boy] voice! We talked (15) [to Complete the text with the missing words. Pay attention to the tenses. Use the verbs in brackets where necessary. like reading (21) [lire] too. So, big plans in store for me! Have to go now, mum’s yelling! Dinner’s ready. Mail you/ talk to you/ write to you (22) soon! Big hug and kiss Mia Hi Jess! . . . . . . / 22 How have things been since you moved away to FEEDBACK Kent? Everything’s pretty much the same around here. I celebrated my sixteenth birthday party last got/had cool presents/ gifts My auntie gave week and I mobile phone and dad bought gold necklace new 1 My score vocabulary ........... Everyday English ........... grammar ........... integrated ........... Total score . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) [to have got] some (2) [cadeaux]. (3) [to give] me a (4) [GSM] and my mum (5) [to buy] me a new How well did you do? Check your answers with the key. 2 (6) [collier]. I was quite Tick the correct box to have an idea of your level of English. My personal profile pleased with everything. After dinner, while mum vocabulary Everyday English grammar integrated Total score was doing the washing up (7) [to do the washing up] and my dad was watching (8) [to watch a sports programme] on BBC, I sneaked/snuck into (9) [to sneak into] my room to try out my new phone. I accidentally 98 98 pushed ninety-eight (10) [to push] the wrong 5 6 17 22 50 3 J K L 5–3 6–5 17–13 22–18 50–40 2–1 4–3 12–9 17–12 29–21 <1 <2 <8 <11 <20 Complete your checklist. If necessary, do the exercises on the Step up website. Step upe onlin Unit 2 • Let’s get together titel 1 Objectifs 7.2 Utiliser des stratégies pour étudier plus efficacement son vocabulaire. Au cours de la méthode, nous proposons aux élèves de développer différentes stratégies d’apprentissage (métacognition). Réfléchir sur sa façon d’apprendre n’est pas du temps perdu car l’élève deviendra ainsi plus efficace et plus autonome dans son étude. Strategies 7.2 a How to work with vocabulary: word webs How to work with vocabulary TASK • You will brainstorm about vocabulary linked to feelings. • You will make a word web with expressions linked to the verb ‘to feel’ • You will use the expressions in a short note to a friend. PROCESS • • • • 2 Use a piece of paper to jot down all the words that pop up in connection to the verb ‘to feel’ Make a selection of 10 expressions you think can be used in a note to a friend. Use a dictionary to help you with the translation of the words you don’t know in English. Go to a computer and make a new file. (Word document). Draw up a graphic organiser. (see example) • Now put your expressions into your graphic organiser. ‘to feel’ is the keyword that goes in the middle. Write your positive feeling expressions on top of your organiser, put your negative expressions at the bottom. Prononciation –trimaran : | ˈtraɪməræn | –trilogy : | ˈtrɪlədʒi | –awesome : | ˈɔːsəm | –vegan : | ˈviːɡən | –knight : | naɪt | –schedule : | ˈʃedjuːl | –clothes : | kləʊðz | –chocolate : | ˈtʃɒklət | –furniture : | ˈfɜːnɪtʃə | –vegetable : | ˈvedʒɪtəbl ̩ | EXAMPLE to feel RESOURCES 7.2 Quoique ces activités puissent être réalisées en autonomie, nous vous suggérons d’y consacrer un peu de temps en classe afin de guider les élèves dans les démarches. • A piece of paper, a dictionary (paper or online) and a computer b How to pronounce new words correctly 1 Here’s a list of words you’ve already studied. How do you pronounce them? • to take – to talk – cat • to ride – music - shirt • her – egg – horse - enough → What conclusion can you draw from this? One letter can have different pronunciations. 2 And how do you pronounce these words? • to check – to look – could - chemistry • blue – to lose – too → What conclusion can you draw from this? Some sounds can be spelled differently. ninety-nine 99 99 7 Checkpoint (suite) Objectifs La checklist permet à l’élève de visualiser l’ensemble des apprentissages attendus dans cette unité et de se situer. So, what do these conclusions show you? Just reading a word isn’t enough to know how to pronounce it. Then what can you do if you want to pronounce a word correctly? Listen to the teacher or a native (TV, Internet, radio, ...). Check on the internet. Check in a dictionary. ... 2 . . Here are some tools to help you: • Phonemic chart on page 329. • Online dictionaries with pronunciation. Step up online • Websites where all the words are pronounced. Step up online Check out www.editionspelckmans.be/stepup for more tools and exercises. Your turn now! Can you pronounce these words? trimaran • trilogy • awesome • vegan • knight • schedule • clothes • chocolate • furniture • vegetable 100 100 one hundred Unit 2 • Let’s get together titel 7.3 1 Checklist I CAN… / I KNOW THIS I NEED MORE PRAC TICE SO I… Listening ☐ I can get and use information by listening to a telephone call or a poem. ☐ I revise exercises 1.2 a & 1.2 b. 2 Spoken Interaction ☐ I can express likes and dislikes. ☐ I review the likes/dislikes phrases on the Everyday English page. ☐ I ask my classmate what he or she likes doing. We swap roles and I talk about my likes and dislikes. ☐ Steonplinupe I do the exercises on the website. ☐ I can make social calls. ☐ I review the social calls box on the Everyday English page. ☐ I prepare a telephone call with my classmate. ☐ I ask my teacher if I can act it out for him/her so he/she can check it. ☐ I can invite someone and accept or refuse an invitation. ☐ I review the inviting box on the Everyday English page. ☐ I revise exercise 3.4, asking my teacher if he or she can listen to it and check it. ☐ I can plan fun activities with a friend and talk about those activities. ☐ I revise exercise 6.3. ☐ I can have a new telephone conversation with my classmate or a friend, asking my teacher if I can act it out in class. Writing ☐ I can write about activities which are in the present, in the past or definite arrangements in the future. ☐ I review the Present and Past tenses in the Grammar Pages. ☐ I revise exercises 1.9 et 5.8. ☐ Steonplinupe I do the exercises on the website. Vocabulary ☐ I can name hobbies and activities and describe those I like or dislike. Test yourself: exercises 1 & 2 ☐ I can make a social call. Test yourself: exercise 2 ☐ I review hobbies and activities on the Vocabulary Pages ☐ I review the likes/dislikes phrases on the Everyday English page. ☐ I revise exercises 1.3 & 1.4. ☐ Steonplinupe I do the exercises on the website. ☐ I review the social calls box on the Everyday English page. ☐ Steonplinupe I do the exercises on the website. Grammar ☐ I can express actions happening in the present. Test yourself: exercises 3, 4 & 5 ☐ I review the Present tenses on the Grammar Pages. ☐ I revise exercises 1.5 & 1.6. ☐ Steonplinupe I do the exercises on the website. one hundred and one 101 101 7 Checkpoint (suite) ☐ I can express actions that are completely over or actions happening in the past. ☐ I review the Past tenses on the Grammar Pages. ☐ I revise exercises 4.1 to 5.2. ☐ Steonplinupe I do the exercises on the website . Test yourself ☐ I can express definite arrangements happening in the future. 2 Test yourself: Checkpoint Integrated 1 ☐ I review writing definite arrangements on the Grammar Pages. ☐ I review the Present continuous on the Grammar Pages. ☐ I revise exercise 6.1 ☐ I can describe people, places and things. ☐ I review the use and position of adjectives on the Grammar Pages. ☐ I review adjectives in the Grammar Summary. ☐ I revise exercise 5.2. ☐ Steonplinupe I do the exercises on the website. ☐ I can talk about more than one person, place or thing. ☐ I review noun plurals in the Grammar Pages. ☐ I do exercises 3.4 & 3.5. ☐ Steonplinupe I do the exercises on the website. Test yourself: Checkpoint Grammar & Integrated 1 Strategies ☐ I can use word webs. 102 102 one hundred and two ☐ I practise making word webs and review 7.2 Strategies. Unit 2 • Let’s get together Final tasks 8 Objectifs Mobiliser les savoirs, savoir-faire et savoir être travaillés dans l’unité pour réaliser des tâches d’écriture et d’expression orale. 8 Final tasks 8.1 Speaking 2 F UN t he B at E AC H ! 8.1 Pour cette activité, faire travailler les élèves par paires, puisqu’il s’agit d’une conversation téléphonique. Il faut aussi inverser les rôles pour que chacun puisse s’entraîner à la tâche finale. Come enjoy the summer with us! WHER E? BRIG HTON ROAD WHE N? SAT-SUN AUGUST 14-15, 9 AM to 10 PM Last year, you went to the Fun at the Beach Festival and you really enjoyed it! You’ve just seen the poster for this year and you call your best friend to invite him/her. Tell him/her why you had so much fun last year to convince him/her. one hundred and three 103 103 8 Final tasks (suite) 8.2 L’émission MTV Sweet Sixteen (en français « mon incroyable anniversaire ») est une émission de télé-réalité dans laquelle des jeunes fêtent leur anniversaire de manière grandiose. 8.2 Your ultimate birthday dream would be to celebrate it live on MTV. People who want to be part of their show Sweet Sixteen have to send an email to the producers, telling how crazy their last birthday bash was, what they did, what happened, who was there, what your guests were doing... 2 104 104 Writing one hundred and four Unit 2 • Let’s get together Vocabulary and grammar 9 Objectifs Les pages qui suivent sont un outil de référence que l’élève utilisera pour mémoriser son vocabulaire ou consulter/réviser ses règles de grammaire. A l’aide de son mica, il pourra faire apparaître ou disparaître les mots clés en orange. 9 Les phrases et les mots des pages suivantes ont été enregistrés pour les élèves et placés online en version téléchargeable. Vocabulary and grammar 9.1 Vocabulary Nouns an arrival What’s the time of arrival for that flight? une arrivée ☐ a battery (batteries) Does it say batteries included? une pile ☐ a bracelet She got a bracelet from her boyfriend. un bracelet ☐ a charger Where’s the charger for the laptop? un chargeur ☐ a departure Arrivals and departures can be checked on the board. un départ ☐ une source d’embarras ☐ an embarrassment You’re an embarrassment; go change your clothes! excitement I was bursting with excitement after having excitation seen The Dark Knight. ☐ a gift = a present I brought you a gift. un cadeau ☐ a grade Did you have good grades for English? une note (des points) ☐ an iPod Do you have an iPod or an MP3? a mess Don’t make a mess in here! une pagaille, un fouillis ☐ a mobile phone My mobile phone’s a Samsung. un GSM ☐ a nanny (nannies) Prince William had a nanny when he was a kid. une nounou ☐ a necklace I lost my gold necklace. un collier ☐ a sneaker I’ve got a brand new pair of sneakers from All Stars. une basket (chaussure de sport) ☐ a snowboard Do you prefer a snowboard or a wakeboard? ☐ a website I designed my own website. ☐ 2 Step up online Des exercices d’appropriation pour les élèves se trouvent online. ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ one hundred and five 105 105 9 Vocabulary and grammar (suite) Verbs 2 to argue Don’t argue with me; I’m always right! se disputer ☐ to attack Do sharks attack humans? attaquer ☐ to bury They buried the dog in the garden. enterrer ☐ to call (up) My sister’s calling (up) her boyfriend again. téléphoner ☐ to chase Look! The cat’s chasing a mouse. poursuivre ☐ to complain She complained she had a headache and didn’t want to work anymore. se plaindre ☐ to divorce My mum divorced my dad when I was four. divorcer ☐ to enter When she entered the room, everybody was staring at her. entrer ☐ to escape Three prisoners escaped from prison last week. s’enfuir, échapper à ☐ to expect What did you expect? A jumbo jet? s’attendre à ☐ to explain The teacher explains English grammar really expliquer well. ☐ to feel (felt, felt) weird I felt weird because that cute boy had given se sentir bizarre me a strange look. ☐ to get (got, got) bored He easily gets bored during the lessons. s’ennuyer ☐ to get (got, got) up What time did you get up yesterday morning? se lever ☐ to grab Grab a sandwich before you leave, will you! We don’t have time to go out for lunch. attraper ☐ to graduate In six months’ time I’m graduating from high school. obtenir un diplôme ☐ to hang (hung, hung) out Who do you usually hang out with? Your best friend? traîner (par exemple avec quelqu’un) ☐ to hide (hid, hidden) Children hide when their parents get angry. se cacher ☐ to interrupt Stop interrupting me! It’s getting on my nerves. interrompre ☐ to invade The Romans invaded Gaul in Antiquity. envahir ☐ to lock Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out. fermer à clé ☐ to make (made, I’ve just made friends with the new girl in made) friends with school. 106 106 one hundred and six devenir ami avec ☐ Unit 2 • Let’s get together titel 1 to make (made, made) fun of somebody Bullies usually make fun of other pupils who se moquer de feel insecure. ☐ to pretend Don’t pretend you can’t hear me; I’m practically shouting! faire comme si, faire semblant ☐ to rescue The lifeguard rescued my son from drowning once. secourir, sauver ☐ to set (set, set) off Yesterday I set off at 6 o’clock in the morning. démarrer, partir ☐ to share something Do you feel like sharing an ice cream with with somebody me? partager quelque ☐ chose avec quelqu’un to snatch The thief snatched the old lady’s handbag and ran. voler, arracher ☐ to sneak into When I was 16, I sneaked/snuck into the cinema to see an 18-or-over film. se faufiler ☐ to surround The police surrounded the prisoners. entourer ☐ 2 ☐ ☐ ☐ Adjectives annoying My kid sister can be really annoying at times. embêtant ☐ awful What an awful thing to say about your friend! terrible, horrible ☐ gigantic Look at the size of that skyscraper, it’s gigantic! gigantesque ☐ hollow A tube is hollow. creux ☐ tremendous You’ve got tremendous grades, congratulations! extraordinaire, énorme ☐ troubled I was troubled because I hadn’t studied for the test. tracassé, préoccupé ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ one hundred and seven 107 107 9 Vocabulary and grammar (suite) Hobbies Vocabulary 2 1 dancing 2 playing basketball 3 surfing 4 playing football ☐ 1 ☐ 2 ☐ 3 ☐ 4 ☐ 5 ☐ 6 ☐ 7 ☐ 8 ☐ 9 ☐ 10 5 horse riding 6 performing drama 7 cheerleading 8 rowing ☐ 11 ☐ 12 ☐ 13 ☐ 14 ☐ 15 ☐ 16 9 reading 10 going out with friends 11 watching films 12 playing computer games ☐ 17 ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ 13 chatting 14 swimming 15 fencing 16 listening to music 17 fishing 108 108 one hundred and eight Unit 2 • Let’s get together titel 1 Everyday English Expressing likes and dislikes To express what hobby you like you can use the following sentences: • I like swimming • I love dancing • I’m into horseback riding 2 To express what hobby you don’t like, you can use the following sentences: • I don’t like reading. • I hate collecting stamps. • I’m not into disco dancing. The verbs in bold print are usually followed by the present participle of the main verb! Opening and closing an informal email OPENING CLOSING EX TRA PHRASES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Hi Helen! Hey Katie! How are you? How are you doing? How are things? I’m looking forward to seeing you. See you later! Mail me ! See you then. (CU then!) Bye bye! Lots of greetings. Yours, Katie You’re a star! You’re the best! Thanks a lot/cheers! That’s cool! The pictures are attached. Saying hi and bye! / making suggestions SAYING HI! SAYING BYE! + MAKING SUGGESTIONS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Hello, how are you? Hey, how’s it going? Hiyah, how are you doing? What’s up? What’s new? How’s it hanging? Talk to you soon! Catch you later! See you later! How about going to the movies? Let’s go out tonight! Would you like to come to dinner? What about going to the pool? (Do you) feel like having some fun tonight? Are you in for some fun tonight? Do you want to go out and party? Inviting someone, accepting and refusing an invitation To invite someone you can use the following sentences: • Would you like to come to my birthday party? • Would you like you to come to my sweet sixteen party? • I’m inviting you to my end of the year party. • Do you feel like coming to my Christmas party? • How about coming to my pool party? To either accept or refuse an invitation you can use the following sentences: ACCEPTING REFUSING AND GIVING A REASON • I’d love to come. • I’ll be there! • Count me in! • I’m sorry but I can’t make it. • I’m sorry, I’ve got other plans. one hundred and nine 109 109 9 Vocabulary and grammar (suite) 9.1 a Grammar The Past Simple Questions about the subject Structure 2 Who/what + main verb in the Past Simple + rest of the sentence. Who went out last night? What happened last night? b Adjectives • Adjectives are used to describe or add detail to a noun. • Adjectives can come before a noun in a sentence: They were wearing their best clothes. • Adjectives can come after the verb ‘to be’ and describe the noun or pronoun before the verb ‘to be’. The astronauts are brave. (astronauts = brave) • Two adjectives can be joined with ‘and’ before a noun or after the verb ‘to be.’ The gigantic and fearsome lady, Miss Tibbs, was the President’s nanny. Miss Tibbs is a gigantic and fearsome lady! c d The Past Simple of ‘to be’ I, he, she, it was (not)/wasn’t happy. You, we, they were (not)/weren’t happy. The Past Continuous Form SUBJECT + PAST SIMPLE OF TO BE (not) + PRESENT PARTICIPLE I, he, she, it was (not)/wasn’t walking home. You, we, they were (not)/weren’t walking home. PAST SIMPLE OF TO BE + SUBJECT + (NOT) PRESENT PARTICIPLE Was/Wasn’t I, he, she it (not) walking home? Were/Weren’t you, we, they (not) walking home? QUESTION WORD + PAST SIMPLE OF TO BE + SUBJECT + (NOT) PRESENT PARTICIPLE Question Word was/wasn’t I, he, she it (not) walking home with? Question Word were/weren’t you, we, they (not) walking home with? Use • You use the Past Continuous to express actions happening in the past. You are stressing the duration of the past action. • You use the Past Continuous to express actions happening in the past that are interrupted by a shorter, completely over past action. e Using the Present Continuous to express the future (definite arrangements) On Monday Helen and Katie are visiting Paulette, Helen’s mom’s best friend. • You can use the Present Continuous when a future action is already arranged. 110 110 one hundred and ten Unit 2 • Let’s get together
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