Education Catalog 2017-2018 C O N S E R V AT I O N RESEARCH E D U C AT I O N T HE F R A N K KE NYON C ENT R E Table of Contents About Us…………………………………..……………3 Abaco Island………………………………………….. 4 Our Facilities……….………………………………….5 Education Programs………………………………….8 Prices and Fees……………………………………….17 Contact Us…………………………………………….25 2 About Us Mission: Friends of the Environment works to preserve and protect Abaco’s terrestrial and marine environments in order to achieve sustainable living for the wildlife and the people of Abaco, Bahamas. Kenyon Centre Vision: Support the work of FRIENDS by facilitating scientific research and outreach, and promoting sustainable development in Abaco, Bahamas. Organizational Values: • Providing education to build respect for the environment and enable people to make informed decisions • Promoting individual responsibility and environmental stewardship • Providing opportunities for adults and kids to be out in the environment • Working with partners to conserve resources • Engaging all aspects of community in activities Background Established in 1988, Friends of the Environment (FRIENDS) is the only local environmental organization with a full time staff and ongoing programs dedicated solely to preserving Abaco’s fragile environment and bringing those issues to the forefront. Since 2006 environmental education has been the central focus of the organization. To date, FRIENDS has provided approximately 13,000 educational opportunities to students by working with all 22 schools in Abaco to get students out of the classroom and into the environment. In 2015 The Frank Kenyon Centre for Research, Education, and Conservation opened its doors with the goal to create new environmental education opportunities for students, increase research conducted on Abaco, and provide connections between the two to benefit conservation efforts locally, nationally, and internationally. i 3 Abaco Island The Abacos are a group of islands and cays that form a 120-mile–long chain stretching over 650 square miles. This unique chain of islands exemplifies different Bahamian ecosystems including inland and marine blue holes, pine forest, coppice forest, mangrove forest, sandy beaches, rocky shores, seagrass beds and coral reefs. Great Abaco Island and Little Abaco serve as the "mainland", and there are a number of barrier islands called “cays”. Marsh Harbour has a lively downtown area with all city amenities. Treasure Cay boasts miles of pristine beaches, including one of the top 10 beaches in the world. Elbow Cay and Green Turtle Cay are old English Loyalist settlements, where you’ll find beautifully preserved colonial architecture with a touch of Bahamian pastels. Abaco is a great place for an adventure and provides endless research opportunities and learning experiences from environmental science, biological science, geology, social studies and so much more. The island also boasts two international airports and medical facilities. 4 Our Facilities The perfect site for school groups, service groups, and researchers, with all the required amenities at your finger tips! On Site Amenities • Eight bedrooms (28 bunks total) • Full kitchen (self-service or caterer options available) • Classroom (projector and screen included) • Lab • Two covered outdoor workspaces with access to running water • Male & female restrooms with in-door and outdoor showers • Wifi and air-conditioning throughout the building 5 A look at The Kenyon Centre Common Room 4 Person Bedroom Kitchen Lab Deck Lab The majority of our power is provided by the sun and stored on site in batteries, so we ask that you be conservative while you are here! 6 Education Program Our programs cater to age groups from pre-school to high school and can be adapted to suit your learning objectives. Let us know how we can help tailor a great educational and memorable experience for your group. Education Program Overview: Abaco Blue Holes Take a trip to Sawmill Sink, famous site of Bahamian archeological finds. Observe fossils of ancient tortoises and crocodiles and discuss their role in the paleo-ecology of Abaco. The lesson and field trip is in partnership with Antiquities, Monuments, and Museums Corporation. Students will have a chance to swim in the blue hole, but this is not required. Grade level: all. Coral Reef Spend the morning learning about marine biodiversity and the importance of coral reefs and the afternoon snorkeling Mermaid Reef in Marsh Harbour to view natural and artificial reefs. Mermaid Reef is home to many species of fish and invertebrates. This is a great location to take novice snorkelers because it is shallow and protected. Teacher/ chaperone required to snorkel. Grade levels: All. Ability to swim is required! Sandy Beach Learn about the importance of beaches both for sustainable recreation and as a habitat. This activity is a great way for students to “give back” to the community. The students spend the afternoon doing a beach cleanup and as a reward they get to swim. Grade Level : All 7 Mangroves Learn about one of the world's most productive ecosystems in the classroom, after which you are fully immersed in the mangrove ecosystem at Camp Abaco. Students have the opportunity to see first hand the variety of species that inhabit the mangroves. Do a mangrove scavenger hunt to find them all! This is a great place to spot shore birds as well. Activities can be adapted to grade level. Grade level: all. Walking shoes are recommended. Activities require shoes and clothes that can get muddy! Abaco Cultural History Spend the morning in the classroom learning about historical Bahamas events. Topics include The Loyalists, The Lucayans, Farming in Abaco, and Industries in Abaco. The afternoon is spent touring Hope Town, Green Turtle Cay, or old sugar and saw mill ruins. Pine Forest Exploration Compare coppice and pine forest habitats while looking out for birds and other native species. The pine forest is home to the endemic Bahama Parrot, an endangered subspecies of the Cuban Amazon. Learn more about the Bahama Parrot and conservation efforts in Abaco. This lesson is in partnership with the Bahamas Forestry Unit. It’s a great opportunity to discuss terrestrial ecology, invasive species and fire ecology. Grade level: all. Walking shoes are recommended. Questions? Email [email protected] or Call 242-367-2721 8 Abaco Blue Holes Blue holes in The Bahamas are caves that are filled with water. Named for their colour, blue holes can be very deep, and can have many cave passages below sea level. Blue holes are found in two geographic settings; they open onto dry land or they open into the marine environment. Blue holes are also known as “blowing holes” or “boiling holes” because of the way the water moves in and out of them. The National Museum of The Bahamas whose office is located at Friends of The Environment’s Education Centre have collected and archived most of the fossils found in blue holes all over The Bahamas including remains from Albury’s tortoises, Cuban crocodiles, other extinct animals, and Lucayan skulls. Curriculum Connections Topic Primary School High School Pollution ✔ ✔ Land Formation ✔ ✔ Ground Water ✔ ✔ Fossils ✔ ✔ Ecosystems ✔ ✔ Climate Change ✔ Water Quality ✔ Geology ✔ Adaptations ✔ Fossils from the collection at The National Museum Photos by: Nancy Albury 9 Coral Reef Coral Reefs are delicate ecosystems that provide many beneficial services for us. This vast diversity of life has given coral reefs the name “rainforests of the sea.” This ecosystem is a group of living things, such as coral, algae and fishes, along with their non-living environment, such as rocks, water and sand. Coral reefs not only provide food and shelter to thousands of species of plants and animals but also benefit us by breaking waves, protecting shorelines from erosion and keeping beaches and coastal communities intact. Curriculum Connections Topic Primary School High School Pollution ✔ ✔ Biodiversity ✔ ✔ Key Species (Queen Conch. Nassau Grouper, Spiny Lobster) ✔ ✔ Feeding Relationships (Food web, Food chain) ✔ ✔ Ecosystems ✔ ✔ Climate Change ✔ Invasive Species ✔ ✔ Endangered Species ✔ ✔ National Parks and Protected Areas ✔ Classification ✔ Fisheries Management ✔ Coral Identification ✔ ✔ 10 Sandy Beach The Bahamas is known internationally for our beaches. This ecosystem is not only a popular area for recreation but also home to many animals and plants. Beaches are highly trafficked in The Bahamas, because of this these areas are at risk of being polluted. Beaches are divided into four zones: the intertidal zone (the water’s edge), the splash zone (above the high tide mark), the pioneer zone (where a few plants struggle to become established), and the fixed dune zone - (this zone is where you find sea grape plants and other shrubs). This zone is normally disturbed or absent due to coastal development. Curriculum Connections Topic Primary School High School Pollution ✔ ✔ Biodiversity ✔ ✔ Key Species (Turtles, Shore Birds) ✔ ✔ Ecosystems ✔ ✔ Climate Change ✔ Invasive Species ✔ ✔ Endangered Species ✔ ✔ Erosion ✔ Coastal Development ✔ 11 Mangroves Mangroves are very special trees. In The Bahamas we have four species of mangroves. Red mangroves (Rhizophora mangle) are typically the first trees found as you approach the mangrove wetland from the sea - their roots are almost always in water. They have tall prop roots extending downward from the trunk to anchor the tree in this muddy wetland environment. The second mangroves you will see as you approach the shoreline are the black mangroves. Their roots stick up out of the ground like snorkels and are called pneumatophores. These ‘snorkel roots’ provide oxygen to the plant, and may become exposed at low tide. White mangroves are the third mangrove you would find in the perfect example of mangrove zonation. These mangroves are characterized by the sugar nectaries on the leaf stem or petiole. Next, and furthest from the water are Buttonwood trees. Buttonwoods are not considered true mangroves but mangrove associates. Both white mangroves and buttonwood trees are often found in drier soil than the other mangroves. Mangroves are very important! They provide many important services for humans and other marine ecosystems. Curriculum Connections Topic Primary School High School Pollution ✔ ✔ Biodiversity ✔ ✔ Key Species ✔ ✔ Ecosystems ✔ ✔ Erosion ✔ Coastal Development ✔ Feeding Relationships (Food web, Food chain) ✔ ✔ 12 Abaco Cultural History Abaco is rich in Bahamian History. The original inhabitants were Lucayan Indians who dated back to pre-Columbian times. The second group of people that inhabited the island were Europeans known as “Loyalists” who came to The Bahamas to run away from the American Revolution. It is believed that a group of 600 Loyalists from New York, attracted by the available land, founded the town of Carleton on Great Abaco. They made their living farming, fishing, and by salvaging the goods from shipwrecks lying in the shallow reefs that surrounding the islands. Abaco is historically, and presently, known for boat building and is home to famous boat builders The Albury Brothers. There are countless sites of saw mills and even a sugar plantation. Curriculum Connections Topic Primary School High School Loyalists ✔ ✔ Lucayans ✔ ✔ Past Industries ✔ ✔ Tourism ✔ 13 Sample Schedule Activity Day 1 ECOSYSTEMS Description/Notes Sunrise: 6:55am, Sunset 7:08pm, High Tide: 10:45am, Low Tide: 5:08pm 7:30AM Arrive in Marsh Harbour Pickup by bus service 7:45AM Arrive at Kenyon Centre 8:00AM Catered Breakfast 8:45AM Kenyon Centre/site orientation, room assignments 9:15AM Presentation - Abaco’s Ecosystems FKC Education Officer Presentation in FRIENDS classroom 10:15AM Break time Outside 10:30AM Ecosystems Activity - (“Who Pollutes?”) Outside or on porch of Kenyon Centre 11:00AM Travel to Camp Abaco/Broad Creek for Mangrove bus service 11:15AM (approx) Coppice Forest- Identify some of the trees, Natives and Invasives. Mangroves- Identify the 4 types Brown Bag Lunch 2:00PM Return to Kenyon Centre 2:30PM Reflection - Journal experience 3:00PM Team activity (Teacher/Chaparones) 4:00PM Evening presentation 5:00PM Shower/cleanup and down time 6:30PM Lab activity Other options: Presentations: Climate Change or Ocean Pollution 7:30PM Catered Dinner 8:30PM Optional Stargazing Activity DAY 2 - Pine Forest and Farming Description/Notes Sunrise: 6:56am, Sunset 7:06pm, Low Tide: 6:08am, High Tide: 12:32 8:00AM Breakfast 9:00AM Presentation - Pine Forest KFC Education Officer 10:00AM Organic Farm Field Trip - bus pickup FRIENDS classroom bus service. 12:00PM Return to Frank Kenyon Centre 12:15PM Lunch 1:15PM Coral Reef Presentation and Activity Pick up provided snorkel gear FRIENDS Classroom 2:00PM Bus pickup for Mermaid Reef Mermaid Reef field trip - snorkel experience to view real and artificial reefs 3:30PM Leave Mermaid Reef, return to Kenyon Centre Team activity (Teacher/ Chaperone) Shower/cleanup 5:00PM Outdoor activities FKC Education Officer 5:30PM Presentation Blue Holes Brian Kakuk- Bahamas Underground 7:00PM Catered Dinner 8:30PM Optional Stargazing 14 Sample Schedule Activity DAY 3 - Abaco History and Culture Description/Notes Sunrise: 6:56am, Sunset 7:06pm, Low Tide: 6:08am, High Tide: 12:32) 8:00AM Breakfast 9:00AM Presentation -GUEST PRESENTER- The Loyalists in Abaco 10:00:00 AM (approx) Bus pickup for ferry/Hope Town Field Trip 10:30AM Albury’s Ferry leaves for Hope Town Ferry Ride is 20 minutes Accompanied by Tour Guide 11:00AM Arrive in Hope Town Visit Elbow Reef Lighthouse Lunch at Munchies Take Away Walk south through town to museum Will pass cholera graveyard, and there is also a memorial there for sailors lost on the Athol Queen. Visit Wyannie Malone Historical Museum Curator can speak to you more in depth about the museum displays and answer questions about Loyalist life. Self-guided beach walk Beach access is very close to the museum (next to St James Methodist Church). 3:00PM Ferry leaves Hope Town for Marsh Harbour 3:30PM Transport back to Frank Kenyon Centre Reflection - Journal experience, Video 4:15PM DEPART FOR AIRPORT (flight leaves at 5:55pm) Schedules can be personalized based on request and needs of your group. 15 Pricing and Fees The following is a summary of prices charged at the Frank Kenyon Centre. The fees do not include personal expenses. All fees are subject to change. HOUSING (Nightly Rates) BED RATE (Minimum group size of 4) - $30 per person PRIVATE ROOM (Option available for persons not wanting to share room) - $120 * Rates include full use of the centre including lab and wifi. 7.5% VAT will be applied. CATERED MEALS Meals are not provided by The Frank Kenyon Centre however, an outside caterer can be arranged. Meals can also be prepared by your group at the centre. A full kitchen and outside grill are available to use at your convenience. SAMPLE CATERING MENU BREAKFAST Assorted cereals, assorted pastries or breakfast quiche. Includes O.J, apple juice or milk. LUNCH Turkey wrap, veggie pizza, hamburger or cheeseburger. Served with chips and lemonade or iced tea. DINNER Baked chicken w/mac & cheese and veggies, Curried chicken w/ white rice and corn, or homemade spaghetti w/ meat sauce or mushroom sauce. Drink: lemonade or iced tea. 16 Contact Us The Frank Kenyon Centre / Friends of the Environment PO Box AB 20755 Marsh Harbour, Abaco, Bahamas 242-367-2721 (P) 242-367-0722 (F) [email protected] Cassandra Abraham Education Officer [email protected] For Fed Ex/UPS Deliveries: Friends of the Environment #1 Conservation Lane Marsh Harbour, Abaco, Bahamas 242-367-2721 (P) 242-367-0722 (F) 17
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