Grade 8 Unit 8 Part II Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Each composite shape is made using 4 congruent right triangles. Which shape does not tessellate? R P a. Shape P ____ b. Shape Q V K d. Shape S a. b. c. d. T S O P Q R Translation 4 units right and 2 units down Translation 2 units right and 4 units down 180 rotation about O 90 clockwise rotation about O 3. Triangle MOL is a transformation image of Triangle PON. Describe the transformation. R Q K P O S L N M a. Reflection in the line SN b. Reflection in the line RM ____ c. Shape R 2. Triangle OQS is a transformation image of Triangle WKV. Describe the transformation. W ____ S Q c. 90 clockwise rotation about O d. 90 counterclockwise rotation about O 4. This triangle is reflected in a horizontal line through the point (0, 9). Graph the image of the triangle on the same coordinate grid. 18 16 Vertical axis 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 a. 2 12 14 c. b. 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 8 10 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 2 4 6 8 10 Horizontal axis 12 0 14 d. 18 16 16 14 14 12 12 10 8 4 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 Horizontal axis 12 14 12 14 2 4 6 8 10 Horizontal axis 12 14 8 6 2 4 6 8 10 Horizontal axis 10 6 0 2 18 Vertical axis Vertical axis 18 Vertical axis Vertical axis 18 0 ____ 4 6 8 10 Horizontal axis 0 5. Quadrilateral QRSL is the transformation image of Quadrilateral HGFK. Describe the transformation. P H G Q J F M O K W L R S T V a. Reflection in the line JM b. Reflection in the line PV ____ ____ c. Translation 6 units right d. 180 rotation about O 6. Which shape tessellates? a. b. c. d. 7. This L-shape below is used to create the design on its right. Identify the transformations used. a. Translations only b. Reflections only c. Rotations only d. None of these ____ 8. What shapes in this diagram can be obtained by a reflection of Shape X? X R P Q T S V W a. R and S b. P and W c. R, S, and W d. R, V, and T Short Answer 9. a) Circle the polygons that tessellate. Regular octagon Regular hexagon Rectangle Equilateral triangle Regular pentagon Quadrilateral Regular heptagon Square BONUS: b) gaps. For the polygons that cannot cover a plane without gaps, name a shape that would fill the . 10. Use this diagram to identify each transformation. V P Rhombus Q R T S a) Triangle R is the image of Triangle V. b) Triangle R is the image of Triangle P. 11. Draw the image of this shape after each transformation. a) Translation 4 units right and 6 units down b) 90 clockwise rotation about point A A 12. Jodi wants to tile her bedroom floor with octagons. This pattern shows part of the floor. Does Jodi need another shape to cover the floor with no gaps? If so, what is it? 13. Which of these polygons tessellate? A B C D E 14. Show how this polygon tessellates 2 different ways. 15. This is one of the pattern blocks, the trapezoid. Show how this shape tessellates 2 different ways. Grade 8 Unit 8 Part II Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: LOC: KEY: 2. ANS: LOC: KEY: 3. ANS: LOC: KEY: 4. ANS: LOC: KEY: 5. ANS: LOC: KEY: 6. ANS: LOC: KEY: 7. ANS: REF: TOP: 8. ANS: REF: TOP: KEY: C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) Conceptual Understanding | Problem-solving Skills A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) Conceptual Understanding | Communication C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) Conceptual Understanding | Communication A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) Conceptual Understanding | Communication B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) Conceptual Understanding | Communication B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) Conceptual Understanding A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 8.6 Identifying Transformations in Tessellations Shape and Space (Transformations) A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult 8.6 Identifying Transformations in Tessellations Shape and Space (Transformations) Conceptual Understanding | Problem-solving Skills REF: 8.5 Constructing Tessellations REF: 8.4 Identifying Transformations REF: 8.4 Identifying Transformations REF: 8.4 Identifying Transformations REF: 8.4 Identifying Transformations REF: 8.5 Constructing Tessellations LOC: 8.SS6 KEY: Conceptual Understanding LOC: 8.SS6 SHORT ANSWER 9. ANS: a) Polygons that tessellate are: Equilateral triangle Square Rectangle Rhombus Regular hexagon b) A regular pentagon needs a rhombus to fill the gaps. A regular octagon needs a square to fill the gaps. PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 8.5 Constructing Tessellations LOC: 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) KEY: Conceptual Understanding | Communication 10. ANS: a) 90 counterclockwise rotation about the vertex the triangles share. b) Translation 2 units right and 2 units down. PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 8.4 Identifying Transformations LOC: 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) KEY: Conceptual Understanding | Communication 11. ANS: A a) b) PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 8.4 Identifying Transformations LOC: 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) KEY: Conceptual Understanding | Communication 12. ANS: A square PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 8.5 Constructing Tessellations LOC: 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) KEY: Conceptual Understanding | Problem-solving Skills 13. ANS: All polygons except polygon C tessellate. PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 8.5 Constructing Tessellations LOC: 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) KEY: Conceptual Understanding | Problem-solving Skills 14. ANS: Answers may vary. Sample: PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 8.5 Constructing Tessellations LOC: 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) KEY: Communication 15. ANS: Answers may vary. Sample: PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 8.5 Constructing Tessellations LOC: 8.SS6 TOP: Shape and Space (Transformations) KEY: Conceptual Understanding | Communication | Problem-solving Skills
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