RESOLUTION ON ELIMINATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING WHEREAS, the International Labour Organization estimates that there are 20.9 million victims of human trafficking worldwide, with hundreds of thousands of those victims living in the U.S.; and WHEREAS, the U.S. State Department estimates that up to 17,500 people are trafficked into the U.S. each year, of which 80 percent are female and half are children; and WHEREAS, victims of human trafficking live in fear and are often kept isolated, making them unaware of their rights, powerless to access services, and afraid to ask for help from local law enforcement; and WHEREAS, the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitutional officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery in the U.S.; and WHEREAS, the U.S. Congress passed the Trafficking Victims Protection Act in 2000—which has become the cornerstone of Federal human trafficking legislation—establishing severe penalties to those who engage in the trafficking of persons; and WHEREAS, all States, U.S. Territories and the District of Columbia have passed anti-trafficking laws with the understanding that they have an important and essential role in eliminating human trafficking within America’s borders; and WHEREAS, 37 states passed new laws in 2014 to strengthen already existing laws to fight human trafficking; and WHEREAS, combating human trafficking requires a collaborative, comprehensive approach across all levels of government; and WHEREAS, States welcome increased coordination with their federal counterparts—at the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the Department of State—to combat human trafficking. 1 NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, The Council of State Governments will work with States and with their federal counterparts—at the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the Department of State—to combat human trafficking; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, copies of this resolution shall be transmitted to the president, all members of Congress, and the CSG staff directed to advocate for policies that reflect these principles. 2 Resolution Summary This resolution reinforces the American ideal of equality among all citizens as articulated in the U.S. Constitution and its subsequent amendments. There are hundreds of thousands of victims of human trafficking in the U.S. with 80 percent comprised of women and children. All 50 states have passed laws to combat this practice, and states are looking for additional ways to strengthen those laws and to better coordinate with their federal counterparts at the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of State, and the Department of Health and Human Services. States are committed to eliminating human trafficking within America’s borders and world-wide. Additional Resources • International Labour Organization, Forced Labour, Human Trafficking and Slavery http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/forced-labour/lang--en/index.htm • National Human Trafficking Resource Center, The Victims https://traffickingresourcecenter.org/what-human-trafficking/humantrafficking/victims • Polaris, 2014 State Ratings on Human Trafficking Laws https://polarisproject.org/resources/2014-state-ratings-human-trafficking-laws • U.S. Department of State, 2015 Trafficking in Persons Report http://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/ • U.S. Department of State, U.S. Laws on Trafficking in Persons http://www.state.gov/j/tip/laws/ CSG Management Directives CSG staff will post approved resolution on CSG’s Web site and work with Congress, executive branch officials, and stakeholders to promote policies to combat human trafficking. 3
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