SOKA P E R F O R M I N G ARTS CENTER S O K A U N I V E R S I T Y O F A M E R I C A In Association With Presents Sundays at Soka Carl St.Clair, Music Director and Conductor Joyce Yang, Piano Faktura Piano Trio: HyeJin Kim, Piano Fabiola Kim, Violin Ben Solomonow, Cello Concerto in C Major for Violin, Cello, Piano, and Orchestra, Op. 56 “Triple Concerto”......................LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770-1827) I. Allegro II. Largo III. Rondo alla Polacca Concerto No. 5 in E-flat Major for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 73 “Emperor”........................................................ LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN I. Allegro II. Adagio un poco mosso III. Rondo: Allegro Sunday, April 30, 2017 at 3:00 p.m. The use of cameras and recording devices of any type is prohibited. Please silence all cell phones and paging devices. We ask that patrons please refrain from text messaging during the performance. ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT 1 Program Notes Concerto in C Major for Violin, Cello, Piano, and Orchestra, Op. 56 “Triple Concerto” LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (Born December 16, 1770, in Bonn; died March 26, 1827, in Vienna) Very little is known about the early history of the Triple Concerto. Beethoven sketched the work in 1803 or 1804, and it may have been performed at the end of 1805 or sometime during 1806. The first documented public performance took place in Vienna in May 1808, but it is possible that the concerto may never have been performed again during the composer’s lifetime. Beethoven may have intended the piece for the Archduke Rudolph, who was then only twenty, but he dedicated the published score to another of his patrons, Prince Lobkowitz. The Archduke may have been the pianist for the work’s premiere, but no record exists of who the three soloists were. Over the course of history, this concerto has had both ardent supporters and detractors. Concert goers of the nineteenth century called it “dull” and “dry,” while a biographer of Beethoven, Marion Scott, said the concerto “rouses expectations of great music it never fulfils,” and that it “deals out platitudinous craftsmanship” and feels “animated by duty, not inspiration.” Sir Donald Francis Tovey, an early twentieth century critic, contested this negative judgment. He acknowledged the “severe” simplicity of the thematic material in the concerto, but felt it was justified because it seemed necessary for the realization of Beethoven’s “architectural plan,” as well as for the “severe study in pure color” Beethoven intended. Tovey felt that this work satisfied the Greek ideal of combining simplicity and subtlety to make the highest quality possible in art. Concerti for more than one solo instrument are relatively rare. Variants of the form existed in the concerti grossi of Vivaldi, Corelli, Handel, and Bach, and in the sinfonia concertante of the Haydn-Mozart period. The only true multiple concertos that have endured are Mozart’s for two pianos and for flute and harp, this Triple Concerto, Brahms’s Double Concerto for Violin and Cello, and Strauss’s Duett Concerto for Bassoon and Clarinet. In writing the Triple Concerto, Beethoven perhaps cast his eye backward to the Baroque concerto grosso form, but he also anticipated his own later Piano Concertos in G Major and E-flat Major, Nos. 4 and 5, and his Violin Concerto. In many ways, the Triple Concerto may be regarded as a study for those works. In order to accommodate the special problems of the concerto form, Beethoven expanded the customary formal plan. Ordinarily a single soloist exchanges ideas with the orchestra. In the Triple Concerto, three soloists must each participate fully, and as a result, the opening movement, Allegro, has a longer length than was then usual. Beethoven uses the device of double exposition, 2 ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT with the solo instruments stating the themes after the orchestra. The cellos and basses deliver the first theme, and the violins announce the fluid second theme. After that, the soloists embellish the main theme, the cello beginning, followed by the violin, and then the piano. The second movement, Largo, begins with the cellist articulating the cantabile theme after the muted violins have introduced it. The piano embroiders the theme while the clarinets and bassoons restate it. Then solo violin and cello join, and soon we are led directly into the finale, initiating a technique Beethoven was to use in all three of his remaining concertos. This third movement, a Rondo alla Polacca, contains an aristocratic and charming polonaise in rondo form. In this movement the solo cello first articulates the melody, then the violin enters before the soloist and orchestra together develop the theme at length. Beethoven’s requirements for the accompanying orchestra include a flute, pairs of oboes, clarinets, bassoons, horns, trumpets, timpani, and strings. Concerto No. 5 in E-flat Major for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 73 “Emperor” LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN Throughout his early career, Beethoven was a formidable pianist; rarely did a pianist possess his dramatic expression, feeling, or musicality. Like Mozart, Beethoven was an expert improviser, and when he performed, his listeners were reportedly often startled by his daring innovations. Beethoven composed his final piano concerto, the Emperor, while Vienna suffered under occupation by Napoleon’s troops. The composer did not give the subtitle, Emperor to the concerto and would most likely have resented the name if for no other reason than his feelings of intense bitterness and disappointment in the imperial motivations of Napoleon, who he thought had completely betrayed his republican beginnings. The most widely accepted of several theories about the subtitle’s origin is that one of the early publishers thought Emperor an appropriate term to describe the concerto’s “grand dimensions and intrinsic splendor.” Some musicologists have found the work martial and imperious, at least in its external features, but actually, it is rather a radiant, positive, and self-confident composition that pays homage to the unconquerable nature of the human spirit. While he was composing this work, Beethoven complained that the noise of the shell of howitzers tortured him because his hearing was already poor. It was a very difficult time for him: food was scarce and expensive, and his wealthy and noble friends had escaped to their country estates. The city parks were closed; thus the peaceful solace Beethoven had found in them was also unavailable to him. His hearing had become so limited that no possibility remained that he could perform the concerto’s premiere in Leipzig with the Gewandhaus Orchestra on November 28, 1811. Instead, Johann Schneider took on the role of piano soloist, with Johann P. C. Schulz conducting. An influential music critic wrote about the excited and enthusiastic audience as ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT 3 well as the music, saying of the concerto, “It is without doubt one of the most original, imaginative, most effective but also one of the most difficult of all concertos in existence.” Except for the first emphatic orchestral chords, the soloist, rather than the orchestra, begins the concerto’s Allegro first movement. In other ways, too, the beginning departs from common practice. The piano introduction is a huge rhapsodic flourish, a kind of cadenza, that Beethoven wrote out completely. The orchestra later introduces the thematic subject matter of the movement and to a great extent, undertakes the task of developing the themes with the piano as an accompaniment, a musical mannerism that Brahms would later also use to great effect in his piano concerti. In another structural and stylistic advance, the orchestra does not halt for the insertion of a cadenza for the soloist to improvise. Breaking with the tradition, Beethoven weaves the cadenzas into the score as an integral part, giving the music continuity, but at the same time denying the soloist opportunity for impromptu virtuosic display. The comparatively brief slow movement, Adagio un poco mosso, opens with the muted strings playing a solemn, hymn-like melody and the piano answering it. This tranquil and reflective movement consists mainly of a duet between the piano and the orchestra. The center of the movement consists of a sequence of quasi-variations on the theme that the strings announce. At the movement’s end, the piano quietly plays a figure that gives intimations of the exuberant theme of the last movement. Suddenly and without pause, Beethoven transforms that figure into the exultant main theme of the rondo finale, Allegro, which begins without the customary break between movements. In this impetuous and spontaneous sounding movement, the piano delivers and develops the dynamic themes in what has been called the “most spacious and triumphant of concerto rondos.” At the end of the coda, in a renowned section, the kettledrums quietly mark the rhythm of the first subject to accompany the piano’s soft chords. The Emperor Concerto is Beethoven’s last concerto for the piano, although he finished it twenty years before his death. It has been conjectured that perhaps he never composed another piano concerto because his deafness ended his days as a performing pianist. He dedicated the concerto to the Archduke Rudolf, a musician, a good friend and patron; he was Beethoven’s only composition student and Beethoven dedicated many works to him. The concerto is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, kettledrums, and strings. Program notes by Susan Halpern, copyright 2017. 4 ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT Biographies CARL ST.CLAIR William J. Gillespie Music Director Chair Music Director, Pacific Symphony The 2016–17 season marks Music Director Carl St.Clair’s twenty-seventh year leading Pacific Symphony. He is one of the longest tenured conductors of the major American orchestras. St.Clair’s lengthy history solidifies the strong relationship he has forged with the musicians and the community. His continuing role also lends stability to the organization and continuity to his vision for the Symphony’s future. Few orchestras can claim such rapid artistic development as Pacific Symphony—the largest orchestra formed in the United States in the last fifty years—due in large part to St.Clair’s leadership. During his tenure, St.Clair has become widely recognized for his musically distinguished performances, his commitment to building outstanding educational programs, and his innovative approaches to programming. Among his creative endeavors are: the opera initiative, Symphonic Voices, which continues for the sixth season in 2016–17 with Verdi’s Aida, following the concert-opera productions of La Bohème, Tosca, La Traviata, Carmen, and Turandot in previous seasons; and the highly acclaimed American Composers Festival, which, now in its seventeenth year, celebrates the seventieth birthday of John Adams with a performance of The Dharma at Big Sur, featuring electric violinist Tracy Silverman, followed by Peter Boyer’s Ellis Island: The Dream of America. St.Clair’s commitment to the development and performance of new works by composers is evident in the wealth of commissions and recordings by the Symphony. The 2016–17 season features commissions by pianist/composer Conrad Tao and Composer-in-Residence Narong Prangcharoen, a follow-up to the recent slate of recordings of works commissioned and performed by the Symphony in recent years. These include William Bolcom’s Songs of Lorca and Prometheus (2015–16), Elliot Goldenthal’s Symphony in G-sharp Minor (2014–15), Richard Danielpour’s Toward a Season of Peace (2013-14), Philip Glass’ The Passion of Ramakrishna (2012–13), and Michael Daugherty’s Mount Rushmore and The Gospel According to Sister Aimee (2012–13). St.Clair has led the orchestra in other critically acclaimed albums including two piano concertos of Lukas Foss; Danielpour’s An American Requiem and Goldenthal’s Fire Water Paper: A Vietnam Oratorio with cellist Yo-Yo Ma. Other ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT 5 commissioned composers include James Newton Howard, Zhou Long, Tobias Picker, Frank Ticheli, and Chen Yi, Curt Cacioppo, Stephen Scott, Jim Self (Pacific Symphony’s principal tubist), and Christopher Theofanidis. In 2006–07, St.Clair led the orchestra’s historic move into its home in the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall at Segerstrom Center for the Arts. The move came on the heels of the landmark 2005–06 season that included St.Clair leading the Symphony on its first European tour—nine cities in three countries playing before capacity houses and receiving extraordinary responses and reviews. From 2008 to 2010, St.Clair was general music director for the Komische Oper in Berlin, where he led successful new productions such as La Traviata (directed by Hans Neuenfels). He also served as general music director and chief conductor of the German National Theater and Staatskapelle in Weimar, Germany, where he led Wagner’s Ring Cycle to critical acclaim. He was the first non-European to hold his position at GNTS; the role also gave him the distinction of simultaneously leading one of the newest orchestras in America and one of the oldest in Europe. In 2014 St.Clair assumed the position as music director of the National Symphony Orchestra in Costa Rica. His international career also has him conducting abroad several months a year, and he has appeared with orchestras throughout the world. He was the principal guest conductor of the Radio Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart from 1998 to 2004, where he completed a three-year recording project of the Villa-Lobos symphonies. He has also appeared with orchestras in Israel, Hong Kong, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South America, and summer festivals worldwide. In North America, St.Clair has led the Boston Symphony Orchestra (where he served as assistant conductor for several years), New York Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, and the San Francisco, Seattle, Detroit, Atlanta, Houston, Indianapolis, Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver symphonies, among many others. A strong advocate of music education for all ages, St.Clair has been essential to the creation and implementation of the Symphony’s education and community engagement programs including Pacific Symphony Youth Ensembles, Sunday Casual Connections, OC Can You Play With Us?, arts-X-press, Class Act, and Heartstrings. 6 ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT JOYCE YANG Piano Blessed with “poetic and sensitive pianism” (Washington Post) and a “wondrous sense of color” (San Francisco Classical Voice), pianist Joyce Yang captivates audiences with her virtuosity, lyricism, and interpretive prowess. As a Van Cliburn International Piano Competition silver medalist and Avery Fisher Career Grant recipient, Yang showcases her colorful musical personality in solo recitals and collaborations with the world’s top orchestras and chamber musicians. Yang came to international attention in 2005 when she won the silver medal at the twelfth Van Cliburn International Piano Competition. The youngest contestant at nineteen years old, she took home two additional awards: the Steven De Groote Memorial Award for Best Performance of Chamber Music (with the Takàcs Quartet) and the Beverley Taylor Smith Award for Best Performance of a New Work. Since her spectacular debut, she has blossomed into an “astonishing artist” (Neue Zürcher Zeitung). She has performed as soloist with the New York Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra, Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin, BBC Philharmonic, and the Baltimore, Detroit, Houston, Milwaukee, San Francisco, Sydney, and Toronto symphony orchestras (among many others), working with such distinguished conductors as James Conlon, Edo de Waart, Lorin Maazel, Peter Oundjian, David Robertson, Leonard Slatkin, Bramwell Tovey, and Jaap van Zweden. In recital, Yang has taken the stage at New York’s Lincoln Center and Metropolitan Museum; the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC; Chicago’s Symphony Hall; and Zurich’s Tonhalle. Yang kicked off the 2015-16 season with a tour of eight summer festivals (Aspen, Bridgehampton, Grand Tetons, La Jolla, Ravinia, Seattle, Southeastern Piano Festival, and Bravo! Vail) before commencing a steady stream of exciting debuts, much-anticipated returns, and notable chamber music concerts. She reunites with the New York Philharmonic under Tovey for a five-date engagement of Falla’s Nights in the Gardens of Spain―after an appearance last season that the New York Times called “a sumptuous, powerful, subtle performance…distinguished by a variety of touch and color”―and makes her New Jersey Symphony debut with Rachmaninoff’s Concerto No. 3 in an evening celebrating the orchestra’s season finale and Music Director Jacques Lacombe’s last concert with the company. A sought-after interpreter of new music, Yang performs and records the world premiere of Michael Torke’s ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT 7 Piano Concerto, a piece created expressly for her and commissioned by the Albany Symphony. Showcasing her vast repertoire with appearances across North America, she plays with the Colorado Springs, Orlando, and Reading philharmonics, and the Alabama, Anchorage, Corpus Christi, Greenwich, Milwaukee, Nashville, Pasadena, Princeton, Santa Fe, Utah, and Vancouver symphonies. A performance of Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2 with the Melbourne Symphony in Australia marks yet another triumphant return. Yang further demonstrates her diverse and glorious range this season with a string of laudable collaborations. She opens the Chamber Music International thirtieth-anniversary season with violinist Sheryl Staples and cellist Carter Brey in Dallas; joins the Alexander String Quartet at San Francisco Performances; appears with the Modigliani Quartet at the Phoenix Chamber Music Society; and reunites with violinist Augustin Hadelich and guitarist Pablo Villegas at the La Jolla Music Society and Philharmonic Society of Orange County for a reprise of the trio’s widely acclaimed Tango, Song, and Dance, in which “Yang shone” (Washington Post) at its Kennedy Center premiere. She again joins Hadelich to record a duo disc (featuring a repertoire of Schumann, Kurtág, Franck, and Previn that the two successfully toured in recent seasons) slated for a release on the Avie label. Yang’s creativity also presents itself through an innovative program of Albéniz, Debussy, Ginastera, and Rachmaninoff in a series of concerts in New York, Wisconsin, and Virginia. Highlights of recent seasons include Yang’s Royal Flemish Philharmonic and Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin debuts, United Kingdom debut in the Cambridge International Piano Series, Montreal debut with I Musici de Montréal with Jean-Marie Zeitouni, and Pittsburgh Symphony debut playing Schumann’s Concerto under music director Manfred Honeck. She concluded a five-year Rachmaninoff cycle with de Waart and the Milwaukee Symphony, to which she brought “an enormous palette of colors, and tremendous emotional depth” (Milwaukee Sentinel Journal); joined the Takács Quartet for Dvořák in Lincoln Center’s Great Performers series; and impressed the New York Times with her “vivid and beautiful playing” of Schubert’s Trout Quintet with members of the Emerson String Quartet at the Mostly Mozart Festival at Lincoln Center. A residency with Musica Viva Australia at the Huntington Estate Music Festival was marked by chamber music performances and solo recitals. In Spring 2014, Yang “demonstrated impressive gifts” (New York Times) with a trio of album releases: her second solo disc for Avie Records, Wild Dreams, on which she plays Schumann, Bartók, Hindemith, Rachmaninoff, and arrangements by Earl Wild; a pairing of the Brahms and Schumann Piano Quintets with the Alexander Quartet; and a recording of Tchaikovsky’s Piano Concerto No. 1 with Denmark’s Odense Symphony Orchestra that International 8 ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT Record Review called “hugely enjoyable, beautifully shaped … a performance that marks her out as an enormous talent.” Of her 2011 debut album for Avie Records, Collage, featuring works by Scarlatti, Liebermann, Debussy, Currier, and Schumann, Gramophone praised her “imaginative programming” and “beautifully atmospheric playing.” Yang made her celebrated New York Philharmonic debut with Maazel at Avery Fisher Hall in November 2006 and performed on the orchestra’s tour of Asia, making a triumphant return to her hometown of Seoul, South Korea. Subsequent appearances with the Philharmonic included the opening night of the Leonard Bernstein Festival in September 2008, at the special request of Maazel in his final season as music director. The New York Times pronounced her performance in Bernstein’s The Age of Anxiety a “knockout.” Born in 1986 in Seoul, South Korea, Yang received her first piano lesson at the age of four. She quickly took to the instrument, which she received as a birthday present, and over the next few years won several national piano competitions in her native country. By age ten, she had entered the School of Music at the Korea National University of Arts, and went on to make a number of concerto and recital appearances in Seoul and Daejeon. In 1997 Yang moved to the United States to begin studies at the pre-college division of the Juilliard School with Dr. Yoheved Kaplinsky. During her first year at Juilliard, Yang won the pre-college division Concerto Competition, resulting in a performance of Haydn’s Keyboard Concerto in D with the Juilliard Pre-College Chamber Orchestra. After winning the Philadelphia Orchestra’s Greenfield Student Competition, she performed Prokofiev’s Third Piano Concerto with that orchestra at just twelve years old. She graduated from Juilliard with special honor as the recipient of the school’s 2010 Arthur Rubinstein Prize, and in 2011 she won its 30th Annual William A. Petschek Piano Recital Award. Yang appears in the film In the Heart of Music, a documentary about the 2005 Van Cliburn International Piano Competition. ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT 9 FAKTURA PIANO TRIO The Faktura Piano Trio was formed at the Colburn Conservatory of Music in 2015. Since their initial collaboration, pianist HyeJin Kim, violinist Fabiola Kim, and cellist Ben Solomonow have formed a strong musical bond based in a common dedication to perform works ranging from the standard repertoire to contemporary works both for their solo instruments and as a piano trio. The Faktura Piano Trio enjoys performing in a variety of settings, from intimate house concerts, educational performances in the community, to formal concert halls. Enthusiasts of all aspects of music making, members of the Faktura Piano Trio have cultivated a wide range of performing experience as both chamber musicians and soloists. Individually, the members of the Faktura Piano Trio have collaborated with many renowned artists, including members of the Tokyo, Pacifica, Cleveland, and Orion quartets; pianist Jean-Yves Thibaudet; violinists Joseph Silverstein, Ilya Kaler, Vadim Gluzman, and Ida Kavafian; violists Paul Neubauer and Roberto Diaz; and cellist Gary Hoffman. Pianist HyeJin Kim, a native of South Korea, has performed as soloist with orchestras such as the Frankfurt Radio Symphony, Konzerthaus Orchester Berlin, and Budapest Symphony with conductors such as Andreas-OrozcoEstrada, Jorge Mester, Jiri Malat, and Dae Jin Kim. She made her Carnegie Hall recital debut in October 2016 and her debut recording was released by Sony Classical in 2014. Hailed by the New York Times as “a brilliant soloist,” violinist Fabiola Kim has performed with orchestras such as the Seoul Philharmonic, Koln Chamber Orchestra, North Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, and in venues such as Carnegie Hall, Avery Fisher Hall, Lincoln Center’s Alice Tully Hall, the Kimmel Center, the Aspen Music Festival, and the Kumho Arts Center in Seoul. Her radio appearances have been featured on NPR’s From the Top and The Young Artists Showcase on WQXR New York. Kim will be recording a solo album for Deutsche Grammophone in 2017. Cellist Ben Solomonow, a native of Chicago, has been invited to perform at Carnegie Hall, the Ravinia Festival, and the Red Rocks Chamber Music Festival, and is a frequent guest with the Chicago Chamber Musicians. Featured on NPR, Solomonow won top prizes in the Fischoff National Chamber Music Competition and the Alexander and Buono International String Competition. The name of the Trio comes from the Russian avant-garde concept and word faktura. Originating from the Latin word facere (to make), faktura refers to the 10 ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT process of forming material into a work of art. While a composition is a work of art in and of itself, it is not complete until it is performed. The Trio is inspired by and dedicated to this process of rehearsing and performing as an ensemble. The Faktura Piano Trio has worked closely with distinguished musicians Clive Greensmith and Fabio Bidini as well as Arnold Steinhardt, Peter Wiley, and Jean-Yves Thibaudet. All members of the Trio are currently attending the Colburn Conservatory of Music, studying privately with Fabio Bidini (piano), Robert Lipsett (violin), and Clive Greensmith (cello), respectively. PACIFIC SYMPHONY Pacific Symphony, currently in its thirty-eighth season, celebrates a decade of creative music-making as the resident orchestra of the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall. Led by Music Director Carl St.Clair for the past twentyseven years, the Symphony is the largest orchestra formed in the United States in the last fifty years and is recognized as an outstanding ensemble making strides on both the national and international scene, as well as in its own community of Orange County. Presenting more than one hundred concerts and events a year and a rich array of education and community engagement programs, the Symphony reaches more than 300,000 residents—from school children to senior citizens. The Symphony offers repertoire ranging from the great orchestral masterworks to music from today’s most prominent composers, highlighted by the annual American Composers Festival. Five seasons ago, the Symphony launched the highly successful opera initiative, Symphonic Voices, which just completed Verdi’s Aida in February 2017. It also offers a popular pops season, enhanced by state-of-the-art video and sound, led by Principal Pops Conductor Richard Kaufman, who celebrated twenty-five years with the orchestra in the 2015– 16 season. Each Symphony season also includes Café Ludwig, a chamber music series; an educational Family Musical Mornings series; and Sunday Casual Connections, an orchestral matinee series offering rich explorations of selected works led by St.Clair. Founded in 1978 as a collaboration between California State University, Fullerton (CSUF), and North Orange County community leaders led by Marcy Mulville, the Symphony performed its first concerts at Fullerton’s Plummer Auditorium as the Pacific Chamber Orchestra, under the baton of then-CSUF orchestra conductor Keith Clark. Two seasons later, the Symphony expanded its size and changed its name to Pacific Symphony Orchestra. Then in 1981– 82, the orchestra moved to Knott’s Berry Farm for one year. The subsequent four seasons, led by Clark, took place at Santa Ana High School auditorium where the Symphony also made its first six acclaimed recordings. In September 1986, the Symphony moved to the new Orange County Performing Arts Center, where Clark served as music director until 1990, and from 1987–2016, the ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT 11 orchestra additionally presented a summer outdoor series at Irvine Meadows Ampitheatre. In 2006-07, the Symphony moved into the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall, with striking architecture by Cesar Pelli and acoustics by Russell Johnson—and in 2008, inaugurated the hall’s critically-acclaimed 4,322-pipe William J. Gillespie Concert Organ. The orchestra embarked on its first European tour in 2006, performing in nine cities in three countries. The 2016–17 season continues St.Clair’s commitment to new music with commissions by pianist/composer Conrad Tao and Composer-in-Residence Narong Prangcharoen. Recordings commissioned and performed by the Symphony include the release of William Bolcom’s Songs of Lorca and Prometheus in 2015–16, Richard Danielpour’s Toward a Season of Peace and Philip Glass’ The Passion of Ramakrishna in 2013–14; and Michael Daugherty’s Mount Rushmore in 2012–13. In 2014–15 Elliot Goldenthal released a recording of his Symphony in G-sharp Minor, written for and performed by the Symphony. The Symphony has also commissioned and recorded An American Requiem by Danielpour and Fire Water Paper: A Vietnam Oratorio by Goldenthal featuring Yo-Yo Ma. Other recordings have included collaborations with such composers as Lukas Foss and Toru Takemitsu. Other leading composers commissioned by the Symphony include Paul Chihara, Daniel Catán, James Newton Howard, William Kraft, Ana Lara, Tobias Picker, Christopher Theofanidis, Frank Ticheli, and Chen Yi. In both 2005 and 2010, the Symphony received the prestigious ASCAP Award for Adventurous Programming. Also in 2010, a study by the League of American Orchestras, Fearless Journeys, included the Symphony as one of the country’s five most innovative orchestras. The Symphony’s award-winning education and community engagement programs benefit from the vision of St.Clair and are designed to integrate the orchestra and its music into the community in ways that stimulate all ages. The list of instrumental training initiatives includes Pacific Symphony Youth Orchestra, Pacific Symphony Youth Wind Ensemble, and Pacific Symphony Santiago Strings. The Symphony also spreads the joy of music through its many programs including arts-X-press, Class Act, Heartstrings, OC Can You Play With Us?, Santa Ana Strings, Strings for Generations, and Symphony in the Cities. 12 ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT CARL ST.CLAIR • MUSIC DIRECTOR William J. Gillespie Music Director Chair RICHARD KAUFMAN • PRINCIPAL POPS CONDUCTOR Hal and Jeanette Segerstrom Family Foundation Principal Pops Conductor Chair ROGER KALIA • ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR Mary E. Moore Family Assistant Conductor Chair NARONG PRANGCHAROEN • COMPOSER-IN-RESIDENCE FIRST VIOLIN Vacant, Concertmaster Eleanor and Michael Gordon Chair Paul Manaster, Associate Concertmaster Jeanne Skrocki, Assistant Concertmaster Nancy Coade Eldridge Christine Frank Kimiyo Takeya Ayako Sugaya Ann Shiau Tenney Maia Jasper † Robert Schumitzky Agnes Gottschewski Dana Freeman Angel Liu Marisa Sorajja SECOND VIOLIN Bridget Dolkas* Elizabeth and John Stahr Chair Yen-Ping Lai Yu-Tong Sharp Ako Kojian Ovsep Ketendjian Linda Owen Phil Luna MarlaJoy Weisshaar Alice Miller-Wrate Shelly Shi Chloe Chiu ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT VIOLA Vacant,* Catherine and James Emmi Chair Meredith Crawford** Carolyn Riley John Acevedo Victor de Almeida Julia Staudhammer Joseph Wen-Xiang Zhang Pamela Jacobson Adam Neeley Cheryl Gates Margaret Henken CELLO Timothy Landauer* Catherine and James Emmi Chair Kevin Plunkett** John Acosta Robert Vos Lázló Mezö Ian McKinnell M. Andrew Honea Waldemar de Almeida Jennifer Goss Rudolph Stein BASS Steven Edelman* Douglas Basye** Christian Kollgaard David Parmeter Paul Zibits David Black Andrew Bumatay Constance Deeter 13 FLUTE Benjamin Smolen* Valerie and Hans Imhof Chair Sharon O’Connor Cynthia Ellis TRUMPET Barry Perkins* Susie and Steve Perry Chair Tony Ellis David Wailes PICCOLO Cynthia Ellis TROMBONE Michael Hoffman* David Stetson OBOE Jessica Pearlman* Suzanne R. Chonette Chair Ted Sugata ENGLISH HORN Lelie Resnick † CLARINET Joseph Morris* The Hanson Family Foundation Chair David Chang BASS TROMBONE Kyle Mendiguchia TUBA James Self * TIMPANI Todd Miller* PERCUSSION Robert A. Slack* HARP Mindy Ball* Michelle Temple BASS CLARINET Joshua Ranz BASSOON Rose Corrigan* Elliott Moreau Andrew Klein Allen Savedoff PIANO/CELESTE Sandra Matthews* CONTRABASSOON Allen Savedoff FRENCH HORN Keith Popejoy* Mark Adams Joshua Paulus** Andrew Warfield * Principal ** Assistant Principal † On Leave PERSONNEL MANAGER Paul Zibits LIBRARIANS Russell Dicey Brent Anderson PRODUCTION/STAGE MANAGER Will Hunter STAGE MANAGER AND CONCERT VIDEO TECHNICIAN William Pruett The musicians of Pacific Symphony are members of the American Federation of Musicians, Local 7. 14 ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT Upcoming Events... The Americus Brass Band: Top Brass Sun . Jul . 2 . 2017 . 3 PM The Americus Brass Band, under the direction of Richard Birkemeier, performs its faithful recreation of America’s best brass band music from the past, on the authentic instruments of the times. For brass lovers, military families, veterans, and music fans alike - enjoy the best brass from America’s musical past. iPalpiti Artists International presents iPalpiti Orchestra of International Laureates Sun . Jul . 23 . 2017 . 2 PM Under the direction of Maestro Eduard Schmieder, the acclaimed ensemble of prize-winning musicians from around the globe has performed to sold-out audiences in major concert halls throughout the world. This performance will feature violinist Kazuhiro Takagi. Next Season’s Dates May 9 Package Renewals Begin June 13 New Packages on Sale July 11 Single-Event Tickets on Sale September 23 2017-18 Season Begins ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT 15 We would like to thank our Board of Trustees and our Administration for their extraordinary support of Soka Performing Arts Center Soka University of America Board of Trustees: Steve Dunham, JD, Chair Kris Knudsen, JD Tariq Hasan, PhD, Vice Chair Karen Lewis, PhD Yoshihisa Baba, PhD Daniel Nagashima, MBA Matilda Buck Gene Marie O’Connell, RN, MS Lawrence E. Carter Sr., PhD, DD, DH, DRS David P. Roselle, PhD Maria Guajardo, PhD Yoshiki Tanigawa Clothilde V. Hewlett, JD Shunichi Yamada, MBA Lawrence A. Hickman, PhD Soka University of America Administration: Daniel Y. Habuki, PhD, President Edward M. Feasel, PhD, Vice President of Academic Affairs & Dean of Faculty Archibald E. Asawa, Vice President for Finance and Administration & CFO Tomoko Takahashi, PhD, Vice President of Institutional Research and Assessment & Dean of Graduate School Wendy Harder, MBA, APR, Director of Community Relations Katherine King, PHR, Director of Human Resources Hyon J. Moon, EdD, Dean of Students Andrew Woolsey, EdD, Director of Enrollment Services Soka Performing Arts Center Staff: David C. Palmer, General Manager Rebecca Pierce Goodman, Marketing and Administrative Manager Shannon Lee Blas, Patron Services Manager Sam Morales, Technical Services Manager Steve Baker, House Manager; Lindsey Cook, Stage Manager; Marcia Garcia, Production Coordinator; Kay Matsuyama, Sound & Video Technician; Ray Mau, Lighting Technician; May Nakatsuka, Stage Technician Jim Merod, Director, Jazz Monsters Series and Soka University Jazz Festival Students of Soka University of America who serve as patron and technical services crew, as well as marketing assistants. Citizens of Aliso Viejo and surrounding communities who volunteer their service as ushers and hospitality aides. Our Sponsors and Partners: The Orange County Register, KJazz 88.1, KUSC 91.5, California Presenters, and California Arts Council. With deepest gratitude to the donors who made Soka Performing Arts Center possible. www.performingarts.soka.edu | (949) 480-4278 | [email protected] 16 ENJOY WORLD-CLASS ENTERTAINMENT
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