ROAD COLLISION FACTS Road Collision Facts 2012 2010 2007 Údarás UmUm Shábháilteacht Ar Bhóithre Údarás Shábháilteacht Ar Bhóithre Road Safety Authority Road Safety Authority ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 THIS REPORT IS BASED ON ROAD COLLISION INFORMATION PROVIDED BY AN GARDA SÍOCHÁNA Published by: ROAD SAFETY AUTHORITY Primrose Hill, Dublin Road Ballina Co. Mayo, IRELAND Locall: 1890506080 Website: www.rsa.ie RS 8 February 2014 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 ii CONTENTS OVERVIEW Page No. v Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Trends in Road Traffic Collisions Date and Time Location Table A Collision Rates per Thousand Population (2011), per Thousand Registered Vehicles (2012) and per 10 Million Vehicle-Kilometres of Travel (2012 Estimates) for each county 14 TABLES Section 1 Trends in Road Traffic Collisions Section 2 General Tables Section 3 Casualties Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 19 Table 20 Table 21 Table 22 Table 23 Table 24 Table 25 Table 26 Collisions Classified by Type and Vehicles Licensed, 2003-2012 Persons Killed and Injured, 2003-2012 Persons Killed Classified by Road User Type, 2003-2012 All Casualties Classified by Road User Type, 2003-2012 Persons Killed and Injured in Each County, 2008-2012 1 11 13 15 16 16 16 17 Traffic Collisions and Casualties Classified by Month of Year 18 Fatal and Injury Collisions and Casualties Classified by Hour of Day 19 Fatal and Injury Collisions and Casualties Classified by Day of Week 20 Fatal and Injury Collisions and Casualties Classified by Light Condition 20 Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Primary Weather Conditions 21 Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Road Surface Conditions 21 Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Road Character 21 Collisions Classified by Road Surface Condition and by Occurrence of Skidding 22 Collisions on Wet Roads Classified by Road Character and by Occurrence of Skidding 22 Fatal and Injury Collisions Inside and Outside Built-up Areas Classified by Collision Type 22 Single Vehicle Collisions not Involving Pedestrians Classified by Type of Collision 23 Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Possible Contributory Factor Where Specified 23 All Casualties Classified by Road User Type All Casualties Classified by Road User Type and by Age Male Casualties Classified by Road User Type and by Age Where Specified Female Casualties Classified by Road User Type and by Age Where Specified All Casualties Classified by Age and Sex All Casualties Classified by Age, Inside and Outside Built-up Areas Casualties Classified by Road User Type Inside and Outside Built-up Areas Pedestrian Casualties Classified by Light Condition and by Location Type Pedestrian Casualties Classified by Pedestrian Action, Age of Pedestrian and by Darkness or Daylight ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 24 25 26 27 28 28 29 29 30 iii Section 4 Table 27 Table 28 Page No. Drivers and Vehicles Table 38 Table 39 Drivers Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Vehicle Type Male Drivers Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Vehicle Type Female Drivers Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Vehicle Type Drivers of Cars Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Age and by Sex Motorcycle Drivers Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Age and by Sex Drivers of Other Vehicles Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Age and by Sex Users of Cars Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Seat Belt Usage Users of Motorcycles Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Crash Helmet Usage Cars and Goods Vehicles Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Driver’s Country of Residence Two-Vehicle Collisions: Contributory Action, Where Specified Vehicles Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Vehicle Type and by Location Type Single-Vehicle Collisions, With or Without Pedestrians, Classified by Vehicle Type Two-Vehicle Collisions Classified by Vehicle Type Section 5 Location Table 29 Table 30 Table 31 Table 32 Table 33 Table 34 Table 35 Table 36 Table 37 Table 40 Table 41 Table 42 Table 43 Table 44 Table 45 Table 46 Table 47 Table 48 Table 49 Table 50 Table 51 Table 52 Table 53 Appendix iv 31 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 Traffic Collisions and Casualties in Each County Fatal and Injury Collisions and Casualties Classified by Garda Division Fatal and Injury Collisions at or near Pedestrian Crossings Fatal and Injury Collisions Inside and Outside Built-up Areas where Road Works were in Progress at the Collision Scene Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Junction Type Fatal and Injury Collisions at Intersections Classified by Control Type Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Road Type Traffic Collisions and Casualties in the Main Centres of Population Road Users Killed and Injured in the Main Centres of Population Vehicles Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions in the Main Centres of Population Fatal and Injury Collisions in Towns Fatal and Injury Collisions on National Routes Classified by Route and by Location Type Material Damage Collisions Classified by Month and by County International Comparisons 39 40 40 Notes and Definitions 50 40 41 41 41 42 42 43 44 46 48 49 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 O V E RV I E W Introduction “In 2002, the fatality rate per million population was 96. In 2012, it was 35.” Road deaths in the Republic of Ireland have fallen to the lowest level they have been since records were first officially taken in 1959. The rate of fatalities per million population is now 35, less than half of the rate in 2002 (96). Road deaths in Ireland have decreased year on year since 2005 with 2012 being the lowest since 1959. In 2002, the fatality rate per million registered vehicles was 203. By 2012, the rate had fallen to 67 per million registered vehicles. In 2012, of the 26,171 Garda-recorded motor vehicle traffic collisions, 162 people were killed and 7,942 people were injured of which 474 were seriously injured. 20,561 collisions involved property or material damage only. The fatality rate per million population was 35 in 2012, a decrease of 15 per cent from the 2011 rate of 41. The estimated cost of all road collisions reported to, and recorded by, An Garda Síochána in 2012 was €773 million. This is a reduction of 43.9 per cent since 2007. “In 2012, the fatality rate per billion vehicle kilometre travelled was 3.4. The 2002 rate was 10.4.” This report covers all road traffic collisions reported to An Garda Síochána, where details involving fatalities, personal injury or material damage which occurred on public roads in Ireland in 2012 have been recorded and forwarded to the Road Safety Authority. It details when and where road collisions occurred, who was involved, contributory actions and contributory factors and the cost of collisions to the public. Collisions on private property, such as railway station approaches or private lanes and car parks are excluded. This report also examines trends in collisions, fatalities and injuries over time in the last decade as well as the most recent trends in various cross sections of road traffic and transport systems. ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 v IRELAND’S ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE Despite an increase in population, as well as growing numbers of driving licence holders and registered vehicles, the annual number of fatalities has been declining since 2002. Data trends for registered vehicles, driver licence holders, population and fatalities in the Republic of Ireland beween 2002 and 2012 are shown in Figure A1. As illustrated in the graph below, there is a decrease in the number of fatalities. Since 2002, the population has increased by 17 per cent, registered motor vehicles have increased by 30 per cent, the number of driving licence holders (both full and provisional) has increased by 27 per cent and fuel consumption for all road transport (i.e. road freight, private car and public passenger services) has decreased by 2 per cent. On the other hand, the number of fatalities has decreased by 57 per cent. Figure A1: Data Trends in Ireland 2002-2012 Increasing Motorisation Versus a Decreasing Road Toll vi ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 IRELAND’S ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE In 2012, there were 162 road collision fatalities, an average of 14 deaths per month, which is the lowest recorded number of fatalities since 1959. In 2012, there were 7,942 injuries as a result of road collisions. The number of recorded injuries resulting from road collisions gradually decreased between 2005 and 2007, but increased in 2008 and marginally decreased in 2009. As the graph (Figure A1) shows, the reduction in road collision fatalities and injuries has occurred despite: Increased population Between 2002 and 2012, the population of the Republic of Ireland grew by approximately 17 per cent. Increased number of driver licence holders The number of driver licence holders overall (full and provisional) has increased from 2,110,666 in 2002 to 2,671,270 in 2012. Contributing to the increase is an increase in the proportion of individual licence holders to adult population (17 years and over). This was 71 per cent in 2002 but by 2012 this proportion had increased to 77 per cent. Increased number of registered vehicles The number of registered motor vehicles and motorcycles increased by 30 per cent from 1,850,046 in 2002 to 2,403,223 in 2012. Table A1: Annual Fatalities and Injuries as Per Million Vehicles Registered and Per Million Population in Ireland, 2002 - 2012 Year Fatalities per million Fatalities per million Injuries per million vehicles registered population vehicles registered 203 4,976 2002 96 2003 173 84 4,264 2005 185 96 4,357 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 184 159 92 2,260 63 3,907 2,207 53 67 1,950 2,020 97 77 2,080 3,734 78 88 2,350 86 138 112 3,863 Injuries per million population 47 41 35 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 3,197 3,948 3,423 2,983 3,305 1,803 2,185 1,850 1,577 1,732 vii IRELAND’S ROAD SAFETY PERFORMANCE Figure A2 : Fatalities per 100,000 Population in a Given Age Group in Ireland “Fatality risk for 17-24 is generally declining over the period 2005 and 2012. However, the 17-24 year old fatality risk is still higher than that for rest of the population” Figure A3: Car Drivers Fatality Risk ( Death Per 100,000 Drivers Population) ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 “In 2012, 17-24 year old car drivers were two times more likely to be killed on the road compared to a 70+ year old” viii Casualties Cars In 2012, 89 car occupants were killed in collisions accounting for 55 per cent of all fatalities. An additional 5,325 were injured. 72 per cent of car occupants killed were drivers and 17 percent were front seat passengers. Most of the car drivers killed were male (60%). 22 per cent of car drivers killed in fatal collisions were not using a seat belt. Motorcycles The 19 motorcyclist fatalities that occurred in 2012 accounted for 12 per cent of all fatalities. An additional 336 motorcyclists were injured. “The risk of dying in a traffic crash per vehicle kilometres travelled is about 27 times higher for a motorcyclist than it is for a car occupant.” For a motorcyclist, the risk of dying in a traffic crash per vehicle kilometres travelled is about 27 times higher than it is for a car occupant. Pedalcycles In 2012, eight pedal cyclists were killed and 630 were injured in collisions. Pedal cyclists made up approximately five per cent of all fatalities. Pedestrians In 2012, 29 pedestrians were killed and 1,009 were injured. 48 per cent of pedestrians killed were aged 65 and over. The number of pedestrians killed in hours of darkness has been reduced by 66 per cent between 2007 and 2012. Figure A4: Road Deaths by Road User Type in 2007-2012 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 ix Gender and Age In 2012, 20 per cent (33) of all the people killed were male aged 17-24. Twenty-five per cent (16) of car drivers killed were male aged 17-24 however, of the driver population in 2012 (both learner permit and full licence), male 17-24 year olds make up 5 per cent. Thus male car drivers aged 17-24 were significantly over represented in road traffic fatalities in 2012 (5-fold over-representation). Fifty-two per cent (13) of the car passengers killed were aged 17-24. Twenty-two per cent (36) of people killed were aged 65 and over, and 22 per cent (35) were aged 25-34. Figure A5: Number of Car Drivers Fatalities by Age and Sex, 2012 “The number of car driver fatalities has reduced by 42 per cent between 2012 and 2007 .” Figure A6: Overall Number of Fatalities by Age and Sex, 2012 x ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Primary Collision Type 40 per cent of all fatal collisions in 2012 were single vehicle only collisions. This collision type, which involves no other road user, is most probably associated with a number of causal factors including excessive speed, fatigue and/or alcohol/drug consumption. Single vehicle only collisions accounted for 25 per cent of injury collisions. Head-on collisions accounted for 18 per cent of fatal collisions and 9 per cent of injury collisions. Collisions involving pedestrians accounted for 18 per cent of all fatal collisions and 18 per cent of all injury collisions. Three out of four of all fatal collisions were either single vehicle, head-on collision or pedestrian collisions. This indicates that single vehicle, head-on or pedestrian collision types are, on average, more severe than angle, rear-end or ‘other’ road collision types, which together accounted for 49 per cent of injury collisions but only 14 per cent of fatal collisions. Figure A7: Primary Fatal Collision Type in 2012 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 xi Figure A8: Percentage of Fatal and Personal Injury Collisions by Primary Collision Type Figure A9: Percentage of Fatal Collisions Involving a Single Vehicle Only, 1997-2012 xii ROAD Collision FACTS IRELAND 2012 Date and Time The worst month for fatalities in 2012 was June when 26 people died in 24 collisions. The month of November recorded the fewest number of collisions when 8 people died. In 2012, the number of fatal collisions between the hours of 9.00pm and 3.00am, the hours most strongly associated with drinking and driving, was 38 with 40 people killed in these collisions. This time period accounted for 25 per cent of fatal collisions and 25 per cent of fatalities in 2012.The highest number of fatalities occurred in the afternoon rush hours (i.e.16:00-18:00). The number of people killed during the later hours of darkness (between 3.00am and 6.00am) was 12. Fatalities that occurred during these hours accounted for approximately seven per cent of all road collision fatalities in 2012. The worst day of the week for fatalities during 2012 was Sunday. This day accounted for 39 fatalities, or 24 per cent of the total. The day of the week with the fewest associated fatalities was Tuesday when 11 people, or 7 per cent of the total, died. Location Twenty-nine per cent of all fatal collisions in 2012 occurred on urban roads. Thirty-four per cent of all fatal collisions occurred on national roads. On a county-by-county basis, Louth experienced the highest number of collisions per population (1.8 per 1,000 people), and the highest number of collisions per 1,000 registered vehicles (3.9 per 1,000 registered vehicles). Louth also experienced the highest number of collisions per 10 million vehicle kilometers of travel (approximately 1.8 per 10 million vehicle kilometres of travel). ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 xiii ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 xiv xv ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 1. Trends in Road Traffic Collisions This report examines trends in collisions, fatalities and injuries over the last decade as well as the most recent trends by road type and transport mode. 1.1 Road Fatalities A total of 162 people were killed in 152 collisions on Irish roads in 2012, which is the lowest annual number of fatalities since 1959 when road collision records began. This represents a decrease of 176 fatalities (52%) on 2007 when 338 people were killed. The trend of the number of road fatalities in the period 19592012 is shown in Figure 1. The number of fatalities decreased in the period 1970-1999. This downward trend became less pronounced in the period 19992001. After that, the downward trend was maintained until 2003. The reduction in fatalities reversed after 2003. The lower figure noted for 2003 may have been influenced by the introduction of the penalty points system for speeding offences on 1 November 2002. Between 2005 and 2012, the number of fatalities decreased by 59 per cent. “In 2012, there were 26,171 Garda-reported traffic collisions, in which 162 people were killed and 7,942 people were injured; 20,561 collisions involved property or material damage only.” Figure 1: Fatalities and Fatalities per Million Registered Motor Vehicles, 1959-2012 1 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 1.2 Trends in Fatalities by Transport Mode The annual number of fatalities by road transport mode in the period 2001-2012 is given in Figure 2. The number of car user fatalities decreased sharply from 2001 to 2003. During the period 2003-2006, the number of car user fatalities increased gradually. In the period 20062012, there has been a steady decline in the number of car user fatalities. There was a downward trend in the number of pedestrian fatalities in the period 2001-2003. However, the number of pedestrian fatalities increased in the period 2003-2007, but then fell sharply in 2008 and 2012. The downward trend has been maintained in pedal cyclist fatalities over the period 2003-2006, with a sharp increase in 2007. The pedal cyclist fatalities have reduced by 47 per cent between 2007 and 2012. The number of motorcyclist fatalities generally showed an upward trend in the period 2001-2005, then fell by 48 per cent in 2006, marginally increased in 2007 and decreased by 39 per cent between 2008 and 2012. The trend for PSV users, goods vehicle users and other road user fatalities (miscellaneous types of motor vehicles) was sporadic. Figure 2: Number of Fatalities by Transport Mode, 2001-2012 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 2 1.3 Trends in Fatalities by Road Types In 2012, 136 fatal collisions occurred on two-way single carriageways. Over the period 2001-2012 there has been a general downward trend in the number of fatal collisions on two-way single carriageways. There was also a general downward trend in the number of fatal collisions on dual carriageways over the period 20012005 and an upward trend in 2005-2007 but a net decline from 2007 to 2012. Over the period 2001-2012, there has been an up-and-down fluctuation trend in the number of fatal collisions on motorways and other/unknown road types. Figure 3: Number of Fatal Collisions By Road Type, 2001- 2012 3 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 1.4 Trends in Injury Collisions Figure 4 shows the time trend in serious injury collisions. The number of serious injury collisions has been steadily falling since 1995 with the exception of 2005. Figure 4: Number of Serious Injury Collisions, 1984-2012 1.5 Material Damage Collisions The number of material damage collisions (where no injuries or fatalities are sustained but material damage is caused to a vehicle and/or property), both reported to and recorded by An Garda Síochána, decreased from 21,863 in 2011 to 20,561 in 2012. 1.6 Road User Category Compared to 2007, when the Government’s Road Safety Strategy started, there has been a substantial reduction in fatalities among all road user categories, with the highest reductions among pedestrians,goods vehicle users, car users and pedal cyclists (respectively -64%, -62% , -48% and -47%). The number of pedestrians killed in hours of darkness has been reduced by 66 per cent between 2007 and 2012. ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 4 1.7 Vulnerable Road Users Vulnerable road users are pedestrians, motor cyclists, cyclists, young children (under 14 years) and older people car users (65 years and over); • • • • 5 in 11 of those who died on our roads in 2012 were vulnerable road users, 1 in 6 were pedestrians, 1 in 9 were motorcyclists, and 1 in 21 were pedal cyclists. Sixty-two per cent of pedestrians were killed in the hours of darkness. Seventy-four per cent of motorcyclists were killed on roads with speed limits of more than 60km/h. Fortyeight per cent of pedestrians killed were aged 65 and over. 1.8 Young Children Casualties (under 14 years) Three children (14 years of age or younger) were killed on our roads in 2012. The young children killed were all pedestrians. Figure 5: Fatalities Classified by Road User and Age in 2012 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 5 Figure 6: Motorcyclists and Pedal Cyclists Killed, Percentage of Total, 1973-2012 Figure 7: Pedestrians and Car Users Killed, Percentage of Total, 1973-2012 6 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 1.9 Contributory Factors to Road Collisions The contributory factors listed by An Garda Síochána on collision report forms has changed little from 2003 (see Table 17 on page 22). Driver error accounted for 86 per cent of all contributory factors identified in fatal collisions, while the next most listed factor, pedestrian error, accounted for eleven per cent. Road and enviromental factors accounted for three per cent of all listed contributory factors. The breakdown of contributory factors to fatal collisions is shown in Figure 8 below. Figure 8: Contributory Factors to Fatal Road Collisions 7 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 1.10 Fatal Road Collisions by Manoeuvre Type In fatal collisions (see Figure 9) there is limited information on the specific manoeuvre type taken, the main manoeuvres cited include ‘taking avoidance action’ (6 per cent), ‘reversing’ (5 per cent) and ‘turning left’ (4 per cent). 1.11 Collision Costs The cost of collisions is based on those outlined in the 2004 Goodbody Economic Consultants’ report entitled ‘Cost Benefit Parameters and Application Rules for Transport Project Appraisal’ which was commissioned by the Department of Transport. Using the updating mechanism as set out in the Goodbody Economic Consultants’ report, which is to inflate the year 2002 cost values to 2012 values using the growth in Gross National Product (GNP) per person employed, the estimated cost of all fatal and injury road collisions reported to and recorded by An Garda Síochána in 2012 is €773 million. There is a decrease in the cost of collisions of €19 million when compared to the 2011 figure. (Source of GNP per person employed growth rate: CSO) Table A2: Total Cost of Road Collisions in 2012 Type Number of collisions Cost per collision Total cost ( €) Fatal 152 2,706,144 Minor 5,125 35,607 Serious Material Damage Total 333 20,561 26,171 411,333,888 361,531 120,389,823 2,849 58,578,289 N/A 182,485,875 772,787,875 1.12 International Comparisons On the basis of road deaths per million population, in 2012, the latest year for which international comparative information is available, Ireland is ranked sixth out of the EU27. (Sources: IRTAD, ETSC and http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release) ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 8 Figure 9: Fatal and Serious Collisions in 2012, Classified by Manoeuvre Types Figure 10: Road Fatalities per Million Population in 2012 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 9 2. Date and Time 2.1 Persons Killed or Injured by Hour of Day Figures 11, 12a and 12b give the number of fatalities by hour of the day, month of the year and the day of the week respectively. Figure 11: Percentage of Fatal Collisions by Hour in 2012 The highest number of fatalities occurred in the afternoon rush hours (i.e.16:0018:00). In 2012, the number of fatal collisions between the hours of 9.00pm and 3.00am, the hours most strongly associated with drinking and driving, was 38 with 40 people killed in these collisions. This time period accounted for 25 per cent of fatal collisions and 25 per cent of fatalities in 2012. The number of people killed during the later hours of darkness (between 3.00am and 6.00am) was 12. Fatalities that occurred during these hours accounted for approximately 7 per cent of all road fatalities in 2012. 10 2004 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 2.2 The Month of the Year The worst month for fatalities in 2012 was June when 26 people died in 24 collisions. The month of November recorded the fewest number of collisions when 8 people died on Irish roads. Figure 12a: Percentage of Fatal Collisions by Month of the Year in 2012 2.3 Fatalities by Day of the Week Figure 12b: Percentage of Fatal Collisions by Day of the Week in 2012 The worst day of the week for fatalities during 2012 was Sunday. This day accounted for 39 fatalities, or 24 per cent of the total. The day of the week with the fewest associated fatalities was Tuesday when 11 people, or 7 per cent of the total, died. ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 11 3. Location 3.1 Trends in Fatal Collisions by Rural, Urban and National Route Twenty-nine per cent of all fatal collisions in 2012 occurred on urban roads. Thirtyfour per cent of all fatal collisions occurred on national roads. It should be noted that in 2012, there were reclassifications of some national roads to regional status. Some of the fatal collisions registered on national roads in 2012 might have occurred before or after the reclassification. Figure 13: Percentage of Fatal Collisions in Rural, Urban Areas and on the National Routes, 1995-2012 3.2 On a County-by-County Basis The collision rates per thousand population in 2011, per thousand registered vehicles in 2012 and per 10 million vehicle kilometres of travel in 2012, for each county are given in Table A. On a county-by-county basis, Louth experienced the highest number of collisions per population (1.8 per 1,000 people). Louth had the highest number of collisions per 1,000 registered vehicles (3.9 per 1,000 registered vehicles). Louth also experienced the highest number of collisions per 10 million vehicle kilometers of travel (approximately 1.8 per 10 million vehicle kilometres of travel). 12 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table A: Collision Rates per Thousand Population (2011), per Thousand Registered Vehicles (2012), and per 10 Million Vehicle-Kilometres of Travel (2012), for each County County No. of Collisions per 1,000 Population1 Leinster Carlow Dublin Kildare Kilkenny Laois Longford Louth Meath Offaly Westmeath Wexford Wicklow No. of Collisions per 1,000 Registered Vehicles2 No. of Collisions per 10 Million Vehicle Kilometres of Travel3 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.9 3.9 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.5 1.6 2.2 2.1 0.4 1.4 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.9 1.3 Ulster Cavan Donegal Monaghan 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.5 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.3 3.1 3.1 2.5 0.8 1.1 0.9 TOTAL 1.2 2.3 1.1 Munster Clare Cork Kerry Limerick Tipperary NR Tipperary SR Waterford Connaught Galway Leitrim Mayo Roscommon Sligo 1 Based on 2011 Census of Population 2 Based on 2012 Registered Vehicle Data 3 Based on 2012 Vehicle Kilometres of Travel Estimates Note: The vehicle-kilometres of travel for each county will be less accurate than the figure for the whole country, because of smaller sample sizes. ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 13 TA B L E S SECTION 1: TRENDS IN COLLISIONS Table 1 Collisions Classified by Type and Vehicles Licensed, 2002-2012 Collision Type Fatal Injury Material Damage TOTAL Vehicles current licence (thousands) 14 2003 301 5,684 17,930 23,915 1,937 2004 2005 2006 334 360 321 5,447 6,173 5,697 16,525 21,274 22,399 22,306 27,807 28,417 2,036 2,138 2,296 2007 2008 309 254 5,158 6,482 23,769 21,728 29,236 28,464 2,442 2,498 2009 2010 220 6,395 19,880 185 5,595 21,305 2,468 2,416 26,495 27,085 2011 2012 172 152 5,058 5,458 21,863 20,561 27,093 26,171 2,425 2,403 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 2 Persons Killed and Injured, 2003-2012 Killed Injured TOTAL 2003 335 8,262 8,597 2004 374 7,867 8,241 2005 396 9,318 9,714 2006 365 8,575 8,940 2007 338 7,806 8,144 2008 279 9,758 10,037 Table 3 Persons Killed Classified by Road User Type, 2003-2012. Road User Type 2003 Pedestrians 64 Pedal Cyclists 11 Motorcyclists 55 Car Users 172 PSV Users 0 Goods Vehicle 27 Other or Unknown 6 TOTAL 2010 2011 2012 238 9,742 212 8,270 186 7,235 162 7,942 9,980 8,482 7,421 8,104 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 374 396 365 338 279 238 212 186 162 70 11 50 208 0 25 10 335 2009 74 10 56 222 6 22 6 73 9 29 226 3 18 7 81 15 33 171 1 32 5 49 13 29 160 0 20 8 Table 4 All Casualties Classified by Road User Type, 2003-2012. 40 7 25 146 1 17 2 44 5 17 130 1 10 5 47 9 18 95 0 17 0 29 8 19 89 1 12 4 Road User Type 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Pedestrians Pedal Cyclists Motorcyclists Car Users Other Road User* 1,115 307 840 5,521 814 982 298 681 5,395 885 1,063 233 591 6,628 1,199 1,017 220 534 6,024 1,145 965 272 410 5,638 859 1,173 349 523 7,105 887 1,115 370 467 7,260 768 967 404 408 5,944 759 977 404 342 5,025 673 1,038 638 357 5,491 580 TOTAL 8,597 8,241 9,714 8,940 8,144 10,037 9,980 8,482 7,421 8,104 * (PSV, Goods vehicle and other or unknown road users) ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 15 Table 5 Persons Killed and Injured in Each County, 2008-2012 Persons Killed County Persons Injured 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Leinster Carlow Dublin Kildare Kilkenny Laois Longford Louth Meath Offaly Westmeath Wexford Wicklow 1 22 13 5 12 3 7 9 8 3 16 4 3 31 10 5 5 2 5 12 4 4 4 4 5 20 11 6 9 2 8 6 4 7 9 5 3 11 15 6 1 2 6 4 4 6 5 3 2 12 1 3 0 5 7 14 7 5 9 3 106 1,992 388 222 198 117 405 442 174 176 329 291 128 2,028 363 208 185 85 467 429 190 191 294 343 120 1,761 357 144 135 106 306 363 151 162 257 263 99 1607 268 133 119 67 249 279 107 127 232 255 67 1974 260 176 118 100 343 296 128 138 283 264 Munster Clare Cork Kerry Limerick Tipperary NR Tipperary SR Waterford 7 24 19 18 12 9 7 7 21 12 22 5 7 3 4 18 11 18 3 3 5 2 27 7 15 5 6 7 2 21 7 5 1 3 3 288 976 387 539 171 177 225 267 933 345 487 164 172 243 225 867 254 393 137 175 211 172 773 249 429 128 115 189 194 742 239 385 96 141 201 Connacht Galway Leitrim Mayo Roscommon Sligo 24 5 10 3 7 23 0 10 4 7 6 3 7 9 3 13 1 12 5 3 19 0 7 3 4 567 61 328 219 172 640 84 275 206 189 573 75 280 166 142 437 87 207 158 131 505 71 269 146 133 Ulster (part of) Cavan Donegal Monaghan 8 18 5 9 14 5 7 19 4 5 6 6 10 7 2 171 503 134 221 490 115 197 361 89 174 314 130 161 390 122 TOTAL 279 238 212 186 162 9,758 9,742 8,270 7,235 7,942 16 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 SECTION 2: GENERAL TABLES Table 6 Traffic Collisions and Casualties Classified by Month of Year Month January February March April May June July August September October November December TOTAL Collisions Fatal Injury Total 152 5,458 5,610 10 13 11 16 12 24 15 8 10 13 8 12 447 396 478 455 442 446 460 464 469 487 468 446 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 457 409 489 471 454 470 475 472 479 500 476 458 % Killed 100 162 8.1 7.3 8.7 8.4 8.1 8.4 8.5 8.4 8.5 8.9 8.5 8.2 10 13 12 16 13 26 15 12 10 15 8 12 Casualties Injured Total 7,942 8,104 642 596 707 694 630 682 679 670 639 718 670 615 652 609 719 710 643 708 694 682 649 733 678 627 % 8.0 7.5 8.9 8.8 7.9 8.7 8.6 8.4 8.0 9.0 8.4 7.7 100.0 17 Table 7 Fatal and Injury Collisions and Casualties Classified by Hour of Day Hour Beginning 12 midnight 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Unknown TOTAL 18 Collisions Casualties Fatal Injury Total % Killed Injured Total 7 5 6 6 5 1 3 4 7 6 2 6 4 9 3 8 12 14 12 8 4 9 5 6 0 112 101 109 104 54 54 76 135 287 276 227 263 288 318 327 374 422 432 396 305 266 216 176 140 0 119 106 115 110 59 55 79 139 294 282 229 269 292 327 330 382 434 446 408 313 270 225 181 146 0 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 2.5 5.2 5.0 4.1 4.8 5.2 5.8 5.9 6.8 7.7 8.0 7.3 5.6 4.8 4.0 3.2 2.6 0 8 5 6 6 6 1 3 4 7 6 2 7 6 9 3 8 12 17 13 8 4 9 6 6 0 173 160 141 159 84 72 101 187 375 366 324 366 408 443 465 569 598 624 548 465 432 347 303 232 0 181 165 147 165 90 73 104 191 382 372 326 373 414 452 468 577 610 641 561 473 436 356 309 238 0 152 5,458 5,610 100 162 7,942 8,104 % 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.1 0.9 1.3 2.4 4.7 4.6 4.0 4.6 5.1 5.6 5.8 7.1 7.5 7.9 6.9 5.8 5.4 4.4 3.8 2.9 0 100.0 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 8 Fatal and Injury Collisions and Casualties by Day of Week Day Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Collisions Fatal Injury Total 152 5,458 5,610 TOTAL 38 16 11 20 19 22 26 768 765 776 754 788 900 707 806 781 787 774 807 922 733 Casualties % Killed Injured 100 162 7,942 14.4 13.9 14.0 13.8 14.4 16.4 13.1 39 17 11 21 19 28 27 1,169 1,133 1,068 1,037 1,134 1,329 1,072 Table 9 Fatal and Injury Collisions and Casualties Classified by Light Condition COLLISIONS Light Condition Daylight good visibility Daylight poor visibility Dark road well-lit Dark road poorly-lit Dark unlit lighting Dark no lighting Unknown Not Stated TOTAL CASUALTIES Light Condition Daylight good visibility Daylight poor visibility Dark road well-lit Dark road poorly-lit Dark unlit lighting Dark no lighting Unknown Not Stated` TOTAL Inside Built-up Areas Fatal Injury 44 3,202 17 3 15 5 1 3 0 0 2,012 145 760 159 3 68 55 0 Total 2,029 148 775 164 4 71 55 0 3,246 Inside Built-up Areas Killed Injured 46 4,308 18 3 16 5 1 3 0 0 Note: Collisions omitted when speed limit is unknown ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 2,608 188 1,139 209 4 102 58 0 Total 2,626 191 1,155 214 5 105 58 0 4,354 % Fatal 100.0 108 62.5 4.6 23.9 5.1 0.1 2.2 1.7 0.0 % 1,208 1,150 1,079 1,058 1,153 1,357 1,099 14.9 14.2 13.3 13.1 14.2 16.7 13.6 8,104 100.0 Outside Built-up Areas 56 6 5 3 0 37 1 0 Injury 1,380 107 131 93 6 511 28 0 2,256 Total 1,436 113 136 96 6 548 29 0 Killed 100 116 62 6 5 4 38 0 1 0 Injured 2,226 162 212 160 10 829 35 0 2,364 100.0 3,634 Total 2,288 168 217 164 48 829 36 0 3,750 % 60.7 4.8 5.8 4.1 0.3 23.2 1.2 0.0 Outside Built-up Areas % 60.3 4.4 26.5 4.9 0.1 2.4 1.3 0.0 Total % 61.0 4.5 5.8 4.4 1.3 22.1 1.0 0.0 100.0 19 Table 10 Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Primary Weather Conditions Weather Dry Wet Frost/Ice Snow Fog/Mist High Winds Other Unknown Not Specified TOTAL Fatal 119 28 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 152 Serious Injury Minor Injury 333 5,125 243 79 6 0 1 1 0 3 0 3,715 1,125 75 2 44 5 10 149 0 Total % 4,077 1,232 82 2 46 7 10 154 0 72.7 22.0 1.5 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 2.7 0.0 5,610 100.0 Total % 3,345 1,966 121 0 81 97 59.6 35.0 2.2 0.0 1.4 1.7 Table 11 Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Road Surface Conditions Road Surface Dry Wet Frost/Ice Snow Other Unknown/ Not Specified TOTAL Fatal 89 58 2 0 2 1 152 Serious Injury Minor Injury 333 5,125 201 123 6 0 3 0 3,055 1,785 113 0 76 96 Table 12 Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Road Character Road Character Straight Bend Hillcrest Some Gradient Other Not Specified TOTAL 20 Fatal 97 37 0 7 4 7 152 Serious Injury Minor Injury 333 5,125 236 49 5 9 10 24 3,420 666 66 81 197 695 5,610 100.0 Total % 3,753 752 71 97 211 726 66.9 13.4 1.3 1.7 3.8 12.9 5,610 100.0 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 13 Collisions Classified by Road Surface Condition and by Occurrence of Skidding Road Surface Dry Wet Frost/Ice Snow Other Not Specified Skidding Occurred No Skidding Not Stated 797 2,823 1,990 370 361 57 4 5 0 TOTAL * Excludes not stated category 1,923 851 23 8 18 0 Skidding Rate Total 1,052 754 41 69 74 0 (%)* 3,345 1,966 121 81 97 0 16.1 29.8 71.3 33.3 21.7 0.0 5,610 22.0 Table 14 Collisions on Wet Roads Classified by Road Character and by Occurrence of Skidding Road Character Straight Bend Hillcrest Some Gradient Other Not Specified TOTAL Skidding Occurred No Skidding Not Stated 361 851 754 * Excludes not stated category 206 108 8 6 8 25 553 127 19 20 32 100 494 125 8 12 32 83 Total Skidding Rate (%)* 1,966 29.8 1,253 360 35 38 72 208 27.1 46.0 29.6 23.1 20.0 20.0 Table 15 Fatal and Injury Collisions Inside and Outside Built-up Areas Classified by Collision Type Collision Type Inside Built-up Areas Fatal Injury 44 3,202 Single Vehicle and Pedestrian 19 Single Vehicle Only 10 Two or more Vehicle Collisions 15 Total Outside Built-up Areas % Fatal Injury 2,256 872 404 1,926 891 414 1,941 27.4 12.8 59.8 Breakdown of two or more vehicle collisions Rear End 1 626 Angle 2 154 Head-On 4 195 Other/Not Known 8 951 100 108 627 156 199 959 32.3 8.0 10.3 49.4 3 2 23 20 TOTAL 3,246 Note: Collisions omitted when speed limit is unknown ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 9 51 48 Total % 105 961 1,190 114 1,012 1,238 4.8 42.8 52.4 2,364 100.0 325 96 271 498 328 98 294 518 26.5 7.9 23.7 41.8 21 Table 16 Single Vehicle Collisions not Involving Pedestrians Classified by Type of Collision Type of collision Bollard/Island Parked Car Parked Truck Parked Trailer/Skip Pole Tree Animal Wall/Gate Ditch Other/Unknown Not Stated TOTAL Fatal Injury Total 61 1,365 1,426 1 1 1 0 3 8 0 11 18 18 0 39 65 6 0 81 67 25 229 492 358 3 40 66 7 0 84 75 25 240 510 376 3 % 2.8 4.6 0.5 0.0 5.9 5.3 1.8 16.8 35.8 26.4 0.2 100.0 Table 17 Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Possible Contributory Factor Where Specified Contributory Factor Driver Pedestrian Road Vehicle Environment TOTAL Fatal Injury 57 3,170 49 6 2 0 0 Note: More than one factor is specified in certain collisions Also, note high rate of unknown responses. 22 2,718 242 122 7 81 Total 2,767 248 124 7 81 3,227 % 85.7 7.7 3.8 0.2 2.5 100.0 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 SECTION 3: CASUALTIES Figure 14: Percentage of Persons Killed or Seriously Injured by Road User, 2012 Table 18 All Casualties Classified by Road User Type Casualty Class Pedestrians Pedal Cycle Users Motorcycle Users Car Users PSV Users Goods Vehicle Users Other TOTAL Killed Serious Injury Minor Injury Total % 29 8 19 89 1 12 4 82 28 33 291 0 31 9 927 601 304 5,095 45 387 88 1,038 637 356 5,475 46 430 101 12.8 7.9 4.4 67.7 0.6 5.3 1.2 162 474 7,447 8,083 100.0 Note: Collisions omitted when injury severity unknown ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 23 Table 19 All Casualties Classified by Road User Type and by Age Age Groups 0-5 6-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and Over Unknown Pedestrians Killed Injured Total 2 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 4 4 14 0 TOTAL Age Groups 29 K 24 71 63 108 62 69 79 131 110 96 95 137 17 1,009 1,038 Car Drivers 0-5 0 6-9 0 10-14 0 15-17 2 18-20 6 21-24 13 25-34 16 35-44 6 45-54 6 55-64 3 65 and Over 12 Unknown 0 TOTAL 69 62 108 61 69 79 128 110 92 91 123 17 I 0 0 0 42 254 339 773 696 456 306 298 96 T % 0 0 0 44 260 352 789 702 462 309 310 96 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 7.8 10.6 23.7 21.1 13.9 9.3 9.3 2.9 64 3,260 3,324 100 Pedal Cyclists % Killed Injured Total 6.8 6.1 10.4 6.0 6.6 7.6 12.6 10.6 9.2 9.2 13.2 1.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 1 0 100 8 Car Passengers K 0 0 0 4 2 8 3 0 1 0 7 0 Motorcyclists I 148 106 131 193 272 270 393 211 124 93 119 82 T 2 14 37 30 31 40 158 139 95 43 16 25 630 % % Killed Injured Total 2 14 37 30 31 40 158 142 98 44 17 25 0.3 2.2 5.8 4.7 4.9 6.3 24.8 22.3 15.4 6.9 2.7 3.9 638 K 100 0 0 0 0 2 0 10 3 3 1 0 0 19 Total Car Users I T % 148 106 131 197 274 278 396 211 125 93 126 82 6.8 4.9 6.0 9.1 12.6 12.8 18.3 9.7 5.8 4.3 5.8 3.8 0 148 148 2.7 0 106 106 1.9 0 131 131 2.4 6 235 241 4.4 8 526 534 9.7 21 609 630 11.5 19 1,166 1,185 21.6 6 907 913 16.6 7 580 587 10.7 3 399 402 7.3 19 417 436 7.9 0 178 178 3.2 25 2,142 2,167 100 89 5,402 5,491 100 0 0 1 8 11 32 86 86 70 28 5 11 0 0 1 8 13 32 96 89 73 29 5 11 338 % 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.2 3.6 9.0 26.9 24.9 20.4 8.1 1.4 3.1 357 100.0 Other Road Users K I T % 0 4 4 0.7 0 2 2 0.3 0 9 9 1.6 0 18 18 3.1 2 51 53 9.1 2 57 59 10.2 3 130 133 22.9 4 103 107 18.4 2 91 93 16.0 2 52 54 9.3 2 32 34 5.9 0 14 14 2.4 17 563 580 100 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 20 Male Casualties Classified by Road User Type and by Age, Where Specified Age Groups Pedestrians Killed Injured Total 0-5 6-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and Over Unknown 0 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 3 3 9 0 TOTAL Age Groups 40 41 54 37 40 56 79 69 46 50 54 6 20 K 0-5 0 6-9 0 10-14 0 15-17 2 18-20 4 21-24 10 25-34 8 35-44 3 45-54 2 55-64 2 65 and Over 5 Unknown 0 TOTAL Pedal Cyclists 40 42 54 38 40 56 82 69 49 53 63 6 572 592 Car Drivers % Killed Injured 6.8 7.1 9.1 6.4 6.8 9.5 13.9 11.7 8.3 9.0 10.6 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 100.0 1 12 31 26 22 31 101 105 72 32 12 10 4 455 Car Passengers Total % 1 12 31 26 22 31 101 107 73 33 12 10 0.2 2.6 6.8 5.7 4.8 6.8 22.0 23.3 15.9 7.2 2.6 2.2 T % K I T % K 0 0 0 26 157 189 377 351 213 135 177 15 0 0 0 28 161 199 385 354 215 137 182 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 9.6 11.9 23.0 21.1 12.8 8.2 10.9 0.9 0 0 0 4 2 7 1 0 1 0 2 0 83 54 62 94 155 172 199 89 41 28 30 7 83 54 62 98 157 179 200 89 42 28 32 7 8.1 5.2 6.0 9.5 15.2 17.4 19.4 8.6 4.1 2.7 3.1 0.7 0 0 0 6 6 17 9 3 3 2 7 0 100 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 17 1,014 1,031 100 Killed Injured Total 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 3 2 1 0 0 459 100.0 I 36 1,640 1,676 Motorcyclists 0 0 1 8 9 29 77 79 63 23 5 6 16 Total Car Users I T % 83 54 62 120 312 361 576 440 254 163 207 22 83 54 62 126 318 378 585 443 257 165 214 22 3.1 2.0 2.3 4.7 11.7 14.0 21.6 16.4 9.5 6.1 7.9 0.8 53 2,654 2,707 100 0 0 1 8 11 29 85 82 65 24 5 6 300 % 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.5 3.5 9.2 26.9 25.9 20.6 7.6 1.6 1.9 316 100.0 Other Road Users K I T % 0 2 2 0.4 0 2 2 0.4 0 8 8 1.7 0 13 13 2.8 2 35 37 8.1 1 48 49 10.7 3 105 108 23.5 4 86 90 19.6 2 79 81 17.6 2 43 45 9.8 1 21 22 4.8 0 2 2 0.4 15 444 459 25 100 Table 21 Female Casualties Classified by Road User Type and by Age, Where Specified Age Groups 0-5 6-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and Over Unknown Pedestrians Pedal Cyclists Killed Injured Total 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 TOTAL 29 20 52 24 29 22 49 41 44 39 69 6 9 31 20 52 24 29 22 49 41 45 40 74 6 424 433 Car Drivers Age Groups K TOTAL 28 1,508 1,536 100 0-5 6-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and Over Unknown 26 0 0 0 0 2 3 8 3 4 1 7 0 I 0 0 0 16 97 148 384 335 240 165 117 6 T 0 0 0 16 99 151 392 338 244 166 124 6 % 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 6.4 9.8 25.5 22.0 15.9 10.8 8.1 0.4 % 7.2 4.6 12.0 5.5 6.7 5.1 11.3 9.5 10.4 9.2 17.1 1.4 Killed Injured 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 100.0 1 2 6 4 9 9 56 34 23 10 4 0 4 158 Car Passengers K I 0 56 0 48 0 67 0 96 0 117 1 95 2 192 0 120 0 80 0 62 5 88 0 11 T 56 48 67 96 117 96 194 120 80 62 93 11 8 1,032 1,040 % 5.4 4.6 6.4 9.2 11.3 9.2 18.7 11.5 7.7 6.0 8.9 1.1 100 Motorcyclists Total 1 2 6 4 9 9 56 35 25 10 5 0 % Killed Injured Total 0.6 1.2 3.7 2.5 5.6 5.6 34.6 21.6 15.4 6.2 3.1 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 162 100.0 K 3 Total Car Users T % 36 2,540 2,576 100 0 0 0 0 2 4 10 3 4 1 12 0 I 56 48 67 112 214 243 576 455 320 227 205 17 0 0 0 0 1 3 9 6 7 3 0 0 56 2.2 48 1.9 67 2.6 112 4.3 216 8.4 247 9.6 586 22.7 458 17.8 324 12.6 228 8.9 217 8.4 17 0.7 29 0 0 0 0 1 3 11 6 8 3 0 0 % 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 9.4 34.4 18.8 25.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 32 100.0 Other Road Users K 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 I 2 0 1 5 16 9 24 14 12 6 10 0 T 2 0 1 5 16 10 24 14 12 6 11 0 % 2.0 0.0 1.0 5.0 15.8 9.9 23.8 13.9 11.9 5.9 10.9 0.0 2 99 101 100 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 22 All Casualties Classified by Age and Sex Age Groups 0-5 6-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and Over Unknown TOTAL Killed Injured 0 1 0 7 10 18 23 12 11 9 17 0 108 Male 126 109 156 204 418 525 938 779 514 311 299 46 4,425 Total Killed 126 110 156 211 428 543 961 791 525 320 316 46 2 0 0 0 2 5 12 4 8 2 19 0 4,533 54 Female Injured Total 88 70 126 145 269 286 714 550 406 285 288 23 90 70 126 145 271 291 726 554 414 287 307 23 Note: Collisions omitted where sex of casualty is not specified 3,250 Overall Total % 216 180 282 356 699 834 1,687 1,345 939 607 623 69 3,304 2.8 2.3 3.6 4.5 8.9 10.6 21.5 17.2 12.0 7.7 7.9 0.9 7,837 100.0 Table 23 All Casualties Classified by Age, Inside and Outside Built-up Areas Inside Built-up Areas Age Groups Killed Injured 0-5 6-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and Over Unknown TOTAL 2 1 0 0 2 5 9 3 2 3 19 0 46 129 108 184 178 344 449 943 727 486 320 319 121 4,308 Total 131 109 184 178 346 454 952 730 488 323 338 121 4,354 Outside Built-up Areas % Killed Injured 3.0 2.5 4.2 4.1 7.9 10.4 21.9 16.8 11.2 7.4 7.8 2.8 100 Note: Collisions omitted when speed limit is unknown ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 0 0 0 7 10 18 26 13 17 8 17 0 94 76 102 174 344 368 725 618 442 293 274 124 116 3,634 Total Overall Total % 94 76 102 181 354 386 751 631 459 301 291 124 225 185 286 359 700 840 1,703 1,361 947 624 629 245 2.8 2.3 3.5 4.4 8.6 10.4 21.0 16.8 11.7 7.7 7.8 3.0 3,750 8,104 100 Pop. Cas. per (000s) 1000 (2011 Census) pop 421 256 302 169 174 237 755 695 580 463 535 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.8 4.1 3.5 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.1 4,588 1.8 27 Table 24 Casualties Classified by Road User Type, Inside and Outside Built-up Areas Casualty Class Pedestrians Pedal Cycle Users Motorcycle Users Car Users PSV Users Goods Vehicle Users Other Unknown Inside Built-up Areas Killed Injured 46 4,308 TOTAL 20 2 5 14 0 4 1 0 899 524 214 2,472 32 127 40 0 Total 919 526 219 2,486 32 131 41 0 4,354 Outside Built-up Areas % Killed Injured 100.0 116 3,634 21.1 12.1 5.0 57.1 0.7 3.0 0.9 0.0 9 6 14 75 1 8 3 0 110 106 124 2,930 13 291 60 0 Total 119 112 138 3,005 14 299 63 0 3,750 % 3.2 3.0 3.7 80.1 0.4 8.0 1.7 0.0 100.0 Note: Collisions omitted when speed limit is unknown Table 25 Pedestrian Casualties Classified by Light Condition and by Location Type Light Condition Daylight good visibility Daylight poor visibility Dark road well-lit Dark road poorly-lit Dark unlit lighting Dark no lighting Unknown Not Stated TOTAL Inside Built-up Areas Killed Injured Total % Killed Injured Total % 9 1 8 2 0 0 0 0 520 34 239 68 0 16 22 0 529 35 247 70 0 16 22 0 57.6 3.8 26.9 7.6 0.0 1.7 2.4 0.0 1 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 51 2 8 13 0 34 2 0 52 2 8 14 0 41 2 0 43.7 1.7 6.7 11.8 0.0 34.5 1.7 0.0 20 899 919 Note: Collisions omitted when speed limit is unknown 28 Outside Built-up Areas 100.0 9 110 119 100.0 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 26 Pedestrian Casualties Classified by Pedestrian Action, Age of Pedestrian and by Darkness or Daylight Age Pedestrian Action DAYLIGHT DARKNESS Crossing masked by parked car Otherwise crossing Walking with traffic Walking against traffic Standing in roadway Playing in roadway Lying on roadway Other Unknown TOTAL OVERALL TOTAL 15-64 Killed Injured Killed Crossing masked by parked car Otherwise crossing Walking with traffic Walking against traffic Standing in roadway Playing in roadway Lying on roadway Other Unknown TOTAL 0-14 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 Injured 65 & over Killed Injured 3 22 46 2 1 4 15 2 56 43 191 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 19 130 11 15 13 0 1 80 55 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 33 0 3 3 0 0 23 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 14 0 1 1 7 0 8 14 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 4 16 100 12 20 27 0 3 72 56 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 48 239 3 9 12 324 306 630 5 9 14 All ages Killed Injured Total 82 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 11 48 209 13 19 20 15 3 159 111 48 212 15 19 20 15 3 161 115 6 19 4 1 2 0 1 2 6 1 5 1 1 1 0 1 2 6 25 133 16 22 30 7 4 82 76 26 138 17 23 31 7 5 84 82 41 123 18 29 597 395 992 608 413 1,021 Note: Collisions omitted where age not specified ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 29 SECTION 4: DRIVERS AND VEHICLES Table 27 Drivers Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Vehicle Type Drivers All Drivers Pedal Cycle Motorcycle Car PSV Goods Vehicle Other or Unknown TOTAL Killed Injured Uninjured Total % 8 17 64 1 8 3 626 326 3,260 15 313 53 9 34 3,171 90 485 109 643 377 6,495 106 806 165 7.5 4.4 75.6 1.2 9.4 1.9 101 4,593 3,898 8,592 100.0 Table 28 Male Drivers Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Vehicle Type Drivers Male Drivers* Pedal Cycle Motorcycle Car PSV Goods Vehicle Other or Unknown TOTAL Killed Injured Uninjured 67 2,735 2,773 4 16 36 1 8 2 455 296 1,640 14 285 45 6 28 2,092 83 466 98 Total 465 340 3,768 98 759 145 5,575 % 8.3 6.1 67.6 1.8 13.6 2.6 100.0 * where specified 30 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 29 Female Drivers Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Vehicle Type Female Drivers* Pedal Cycle Motorcycle Car PSV Goods Vehicle Other or Unknown Drivers Killed Injured Uninjured 34 1,722 1,060 4 1 28 0 0 1 TOTAL 158 22 1,508 1 22 11 Total 2 6 1,022 7 15 8 % 164 29 2,558 8 37 20 5.8 1.0 90.8 0.3 1.3 0.7 2,816 100.0 * where specified Table 30 Drivers of Cars Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Age and by Sex Drivers Age Group Male Killed 0-5 6-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and Over Unknown TOTAL 0 0 0 2 4 10 8 3 2 2 5 0 36 Female Injured Uninjured 0 0 0 26 157 189 377 351 213 135 177 15 1,640 0 0 0 20 157 197 509 453 310 223 215 8 2,092 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Total Killed 0 0 0 48 318 396 894 807 525 360 397 23 0 0 0 0 2 3 8 3 4 1 7 0 3,768 28 Injured Uninjured 0 0 0 16 97 148 384 335 240 165 117 6 1,508 0 0 0 6 65 78 277 263 160 85 83 5 1,022 Total Overall % of Total Total 0 0 0 22 164 229 669 601 404 251 207 11 2,558 0 0 0 70 482 625 1,563 1,408 929 611 604 34 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 7.6 9.9 24.7 22.3 14.7 9.7 9.5 0.5 6,326 100.0 31 Table 31 Motorcycle Drivers Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Age and by Sex Age Group Male Killed 0-5 6-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and Over Unknown TOTAL 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 3 2 1 0 0 16 Female Injured Uninjured 0 0 1 6 9 29 75 79 63 23 5 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 9 7 1 0 0 296 28 Total Killed Injured Uninjured 0 0 1 6 12 30 92 91 72 25 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 7 3 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 340 1 22 6 Total Overall Total 0 0 0 0 1 4 9 5 6 3 1 0 29 0 0 1 6 13 34 101 96 78 28 6 6 369 % of Total 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 3.5 9.2 27.4 26.0 21.1 7.6 1.6 1.6 100.0 Table 32 Drivers of Other Vehicles Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Age and by Sex Age Group Killed 0-5 6-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and Over Unknown TOTAL 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 0 11 Male Injured Uninjured 0 0 2 3 24 26 88 68 72 37 19 1 340 0 0 0 10 23 32 162 163 145 77 26 3 641 Total Killed 0 0 2 13 48 59 252 234 218 116 46 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 992 1 Female Injured Uninjured 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 8 6 3 3 0 32 0 0 0 0 1 1 12 6 6 1 1 0 28 Total 0 0 0 0 1 5 21 14 12 4 4 0 61 Overall Total 0 0 2 13 49 64 273 248 230 120 50 4 % of Total 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.2 4.7 6.1 25.9 23.6 21.8 11.4 4.7 0.4 1,053 100.0 Note: Pedal Cyclists excluded from this table. 32 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 33 Users of Cars Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Seat Belt Usage Seat Belt Usage Car Drivers Seat Belt in Use Seat Belt Not in Use Unknown Not Stated TOTAL Passengers (front seat) Seat Belt in Use Seat Belt Not in Use Unknown Not Stated TOTAL Killed Injured Uninjured Total % 22 14 24 4 1,699 88 1,193 280 1,568 29 1,323 251 3,289 131 2,540 535 50.6 2.0 39.1 8.2 64 3,260 3,171 6,495 100.0 4 0 9 2 653 30 401 52 * * * * 657 30 410 54 57.1 2.6 35.6 4.7 15 1,136 * 1,151 100.0 Table 34 Users of Motorcycles Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Crash Helmet Usage Crash Helmet Usage Crash Helmet in Use Crash Helmet Not in Use Unknown Not Stated TOTAL Pillion Crash Helmet in Use Crash Helmet Not in Use Unknown Not Stated TOTAL Killed Injured Uninjured Total 38 190 40 109 10.1 50.4 10.6 28.9 17 326 34 377 100.0 0 1 1 0 2 4 0 1 * * * * 2 5 1 1 22.2 55.6 11.1 11.1 2 7 * 9 100.0 1 10 1 5 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 32 163 35 96 5 17 4 8 % 33 Table 35 Cars and Goods Vehicles Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Driver’s Country of Residence* CARS Ireland Northern Ireland Britain Other TOTAL GOODS Ireland Northern Ireland Britain Other TOTAL * where specified Fatal Injury Total % 83 2 3 0 5,027 58 40 70 5,195 5,110 60 43 70 5,283 96.7 1.1 0.8 1.3 100.0 29 0 0 0 625 13 2 7 654 13 2 7 96.7 1.9 0.3 1.0 29 647 676 100.0 88 Table 36 Two Vehicle Collisions: Contributory Action, where Specified Driver Action Drove through Stop/Yield Sign Exceeded Safe Speed Went to Wrong Side of Road Improper Overtaking Drove Through Traffic Signal Failed to Signal Other Action TOTAL 34 Fatal Injury Total 7 272 279 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 37 12 94 6 30 0 93 37 12 101 6 30 0 93 % 13.3 4.3 36.2 2.2 10.8 0.0 33.3 100.0 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 37 Vehicles Involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Vehicle Type and by Location Type Vehicle Type Pedal Cycles Motorcycles Cars PSVs Goods Vehicles Other or Unknown Inside Built-up Areas Fatal Injury 60 5,142 2 6 34 2 13 3 TOTAL 533 233 3,840 75 372 89 Total 535 239 3,874 77 385 92 5,202 Outside Built-up Areas % Fatal Injury 100 157 3,450 10.3 4.6 74.5 1.5 7.4 1.8 7 13 100 5 24 8 101 127 2,674 30 418 100 Total % 108 140 2,774 35 442 108 3.0 3.9 76.9 1.0 12.3 3.0 3,607 100.0 Note: Table contains information relating to a maximum of two vehicles per collision. Collisions omitted when speed limit is unknown Table 38 Single Vehicle Collisions, with or without Pedestrians, Classified by Vehicle Type Pedestrian Involved Vehicle Type Pedal Cycles Motorcycles Cars PSVs Goods Vehicles Other or Unknown TOTAL No Pedestrian Involved Fatal Injury Total % Fatal Injury Total % 0 0 17 2 6 3 10 21 816 28 81 21 10 21 833 30 87 24 1.0 2.1 82.9 3.0 8.7 2.4 1 4 43 1 9 3 38 96 1,094 4 114 19 39 100 1,137 5 123 22 2.7 7.0 79.7 0.4 8.6 1.5 28 977 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 1,005 100.0 61 1,365 1,426 100.0 35 Table 39 Two-Vehicle Collisions Classified by Vehicle Type Pedal Cycle-Pedal Cycle Pedal Cycle-Motorcycle Pedal Cycle-Car Pedal Cycle-PSV Pedal Cycle-Goods Pedal Cycle-Other/Unknown TOTAL Motorcycle-Pedal Cycle Motorcycle-Motorcycle Motorcycle-Car Motorcycle-PSV Motorcycle-Goods Motorcycle-Other/Unknown TOTAL Car-Pedal Cycle Car-Motorcycle Car-Car Car-PSV Car-Goods Car-Other/Unknown TOTAL 36 Fatal Injury 6 574 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 7 474 12 61 18 Fatal Injury 11 227 0 1 7 1 1 1 Injury 45 2,597 2 7 22 2 10 2 3 7 476 13 62 19 474 185 1,454 42 339 103 Fatalities 1 0 2 1 1 1 580 7 4 192 4 28 3 Injuries 2 7 486 12 61 18 6 Total 7 3 185 3 27 2 Fatal Total 3 7 488 13 62 19 586 592 Fatalities Injuries Total 12 261 273 0 1 8 1 1 1 238 7 6 213 3 30 2 Total Fatalities Injuries 2,642 51 4,112 476 192 1,476 44 349 105 Total 2 8 24 5 10 2 486 213 2,601 70 559 183 7 7 221 4 31 3 Total 488 221 2,625 75 569 185 4,163 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 39 Two-Vehicle Collisions Classified by Vehicle Type PSV-Pedal Cycle PSV-Motorcycle PSV-Car PSV-PSV PSV-Goods PSV-Other/Unknown TOTAL Goods-Pedal Cycle Goods-Motorcycle Goods-Car Goods-PSV Goods-Goods Goods-Other/Unknown TOTAL Other-Pedal Cycle Other-Motorcycle Other-Car Other-PSV Other-Goods Other-Other/Unknown TOTAL Fatal Injury Total Fatalities Injuries Total 4 67 71 7 108 115 Fatal Injury Total Fatalities Injuries Total 16 500 516 16 763 779 Fatal Injury Total Fatalities Injuries Total 5 141 146 5 228 233 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 10 0 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 12 3 42 1 8 1 61 27 339 8 50 15 18 2 103 1 15 2 13 4 44 1 8 1 62 28 349 8 53 16 19 3 105 1 16 2 1 1 5 0 0 0 1 1 10 0 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 12 3 70 1 21 1 61 30 559 21 71 21 18 2 183 1 21 3 13 4 75 1 21 1 62 31 569 21 74 22 19 3 185 1 22 3 37 SECTION 5: LOCATION Table 40 Traffic Collisions and Casualties in each County County and Province Leinster Carlow Dublin Kildare Kilkenny Laois Longford Louth Meath Offaly Westmeath Wexford Wicklow Munster Clare Cork Kerry Limerick Tipperary NR Tipperary SR Waterford Connacht Galway Leitrim Mayo Roscommon Sligo Ulster (Part of) Cavan Donegal Monaghan TOTAL 38 Collisions Casualties Pop. (000s) (2011) Reg. Motor Vehicle (000s) (2012) 55 1,273 210 95 81 39 123 184 77 86 145 137 35 593 109 54 39 20 55 94 40 47 85 74 2 11 1 3 0 4 7 14 4 4 9 3 52 1,516 195 116 85 56 210 192 76 100 175 175 54 1,527 196 119 85 60 217 206 80 104 184 178 1.0 27.2 3.5 2.1 1.5 1.1 3.9 3.7 1.4 1.9 3.3 3.2 2 12 1 3 0 5 7 14 7 5 9 3 117 519 146 192 70 88 114 67 301 85 104 44 49 63 2 20 7 5 1 2 3 136 531 156 258 69 106 130 138 551 163 263 70 108 133 2.5 9.8 2.9 4.7 1.2 1.9 2.4 251 32 131 64 65 131 17 73 37 36 18 0 6 3 4 318 46 160 86 86 336 46 166 89 90 73 161 60 37 82 32 10 7 2 106 244 78 116 251 80 4,588 2,403 Fatal Injury 152 5,458 Total 5,610 % Killed Injured Total % 67 1,974 260 176 118 100 343 296 128 138 283 264 69 1,986 261 179 118 105 350 310 135 143 292 267 0.9 24.5 3.2 2.2 1.5 1.3 4.3 3.8 1.7 1.8 3.6 3.3 2 21 7 5 1 3 3 194 742 239 385 96 141 201 196 763 246 390 97 144 204 2.4 9.4 3.0 4.8 1.2 1.8 2.5 6.0 0.8 3.0 1.6 1.6 19 0 7 3 4 505 71 269 146 133 524 71 276 149 137 6.5 0.9 3.4 1.8 1.7 2.1 4.5 1.4 10 7 2 161 390 122 171 397 124 2.1 4.9 1.5 100 162 7,942 8,104 100.0 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 41 Fatal and Injury Collisions and Casualties Classified by Garda Division Garda Division Fatal Carlow/Kilkenny 5 Cavan/Monaghan 12 Clare 2 Cork City 7 Cork North 6 Cork West 9 DMR EAST 1 DMR North 4 DMR North Central 3 DMR South 0 DMR South Central 0 DMR West 3 Donegal 7 Galway 18 Kerry 5 Kildare 1 Laois/Offaly 4 Limerick 5 Louth 7 Mayo 6 Meath 14 Roscommon/Longford 7 Sligo/Leitrim 4 Tipperary 3 Waterford 3 Westmeath 4 Wexford 9 Wicklow 3 TOTAL 152 Collisions Injury 166 183 129 260 121 152 169 282 226 247 223 372 244 320 155 195 157 265 212 161 190 139 130 180 130 103 175 172 5,458 Total 171 195 131 267 127 161 170 286 229 247 223 375 251 338 160 196 161 270 219 167 204 146 134 183 133 107 184 175 5,610 % 3.0 3.5 2.3 4.8 2.3 2.9 3.0 5.1 4.1 4.4 4.0 6.7 4.5 6.0 2.9 3.5 2.9 4.8 3.9 3.0 3.6 2.6 2.4 3.3 2.4 1.9 3.3 3.1 100 Killed 5 12 2 7 6 10 1 4 3 0 0 4 7 19 5 1 7 5 7 7 14 8 4 4 3 5 9 3 162 Table 42 Fatal and Injury Collisions at or near Pedestrian Crossings Total at or near Pedestrian Crossing Fatal Casualties Injured 241 282 185 355 168 223 216 363 274 332 247 545 390 510 236 260 242 394 346 270 290 239 201 244 199 146 283 261 7,942 Total 246 294 187 362 174 233 217 367 277 332 247 549 397 529 241 261 249 399 353 277 304 247 205 248 202 151 292 264 8,104 Injury 0 % 3.0 3.6 2.3 4.5 2.1 2.9 2.7 4.5 3.4 4.1 3.0 6.8 4.9 6.5 3.0 3.2 3.1 4.9 4.4 3.4 3.8 3.0 2.5 3.1 2.5 1.9 3.6 3.3 100.0 Total 53 Table 43 Fatal and Injury Collisions Inside and Outside Built-up Areas where Road Works were in progress at the Collision Scene Fatal 2 Inside Built-up Area Injury 22 Total 24 Note: Collisions omitted when speed limit is unknown ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Fatal 0 Outside Built-up Areas Injury 13 53 Total 13 39 Table 44 Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Junction Type Road Layout T-Junction Crossroads Y-Junction Roundabout Complex Junction Inside Built-up Areas Fatal Injury Total 14 1,268 1,282 TOTAL 9 4 1 0 0 650 321 28 199 70 659 325 29 199 70 Outside Built-up Areas % Fatal Injury Total 100 9 423 432 51.4 25.4 2.3 15.5 5.5 3 4 1 1 0 203 161 15 29 15 206 165 16 30 15 % 47.7 38.2 3.7 6.9 3.5 100.0 Note: Collisions omitted when speed limit is unknown Table 45 Fatal and Injury Collisions at Intersections Classified by Control Type Junction Control Fatal TOTAL 23 Traffic Light Stop Sign Yield Sign Road Markings Only Roundabout Pedestrian Crossing Within 50ft of Pedestrian X No Control Other / Not Stated 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 8 3 Injury Total 1,691 1,714 100.0 Total % 413 418 145 50 83 52 1 288 241 Table 46 Fatal and Injury Collisions Classified by Road Type Road Type Two-Way Single Carriageway One-Way Single Carriageway Dual Carriageway Motorway Other/Unknown TOTAL 40 Fatal Injury 152 5,458 136 7 4 5 0 4,802 287 192 177 0 418 423 146 51 83 52 1 296 244 4,938 294 196 182 0 5,610 % 24.4 24.7 8.5 3.0 4.8 3.0 0.1 17.3 14.2 88.0 5.2 3.5 3.2 0.0 100.0 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 47 Traffic Collisions and Casualties in the Main Centres of Population Road Length(km) Fatal Injury Total Dublin Co.Borough 1,055 Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown 309 Fingal County 177 South Dublin County 153 Cork Co.Borough 104 Waterford Co.Borough Limerick Co.Borough Galway Co.Borough - 5 1 3 2 5 1 0 0 817 195 214 271 188 50 105 102 822 196 217 273 193 51 105 102 TOTAL 17 1,942 1,959 % Killed 42.0 10.0 11.1 13.9 9.9 2.6 5.4 5.2 Injured 5 1 4 2 5 1 0 0 100.0 18 Table 48 Road Users Killed and Injured in the Main Centres of Population Road User Pedestrians Pedal Cycle Users Motorcycle Users Car Users PSV Users Goods Vehicle Users Other or Unknown TOTAL Road User Pedestrians Pedal Cycle Users Motorcycle Users Car Users PSV Users Goods Vehicle Users Other or Unknown TOTAL Dublin City Dun Laoghaire Rathdown Fingal Total % 1,005 1,010 255 256 290 294 398 400 266 271 70 71 148 148 138 138 39.0 9.9 11.4 15.5 10.5 2.7 5.7 5.3 2,570 2,588 100.0 South Dublin Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 225 226 82 427 14 19 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 54 10 144 1 1 5 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 50 31 19 181 0 7 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 65 23 11 276 3 15 5 5 Killed 1,005 Cork City 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 1 255 Waterford City 4 290 Limerick City 2 398 Galway City Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured Killed Injured 51 22 16 170 1 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 5 1 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 17 1 93 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 22 4 74 3 4 0 266 1 70 0 148 0 138 41 Table 49 Vehicles involved in Fatal and Injury Collisions in the Main Centres of Population Vehicle Type Pedal Cycle Motorcycle Car PSV Goods Other or Unknown TOTAL Vehicle Type Pedal Cycle Motorcycle Car PSV Goods Other or Unknown TOTAL Dublin City Dun Laoghaire Rathdown Fingal Fatal Injury Fatal Injury Fatal Injury Fatal Injury 0 1 6 0 0 0 233 95 888 35 81 26 0 0 1 0 0 0 54 13 225 5 21 4 1 0 3 0 1 0 32 21 261 2 27 7 0 1 2 0 0 0 23 11 372 6 38 5 7 Fatal 0 1 5 1 0 0 7 1,358 Cork City Injury 23 16 251 1 21 1 313 1 322 Waterford City 5 350 Limerick City 3 455 Galway City Fatal Injury Fatal Injury Fatal Injury 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 2 67 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 1 138 4 8 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 4 118 3 11 3 1 78 0 Table contains information relating to a maximum of two vehicles per collision. 42 South Dublin 170 0 161 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 50 Fatal and Injury Collisions in Towns Towns under 50,000 Population population (2011) with (2011) Legally Defined Boundaries Towns 10,000-50,000 population Arklow Athlone Balbriggan Ballina Bray Carlow Castlebar Clonmel Drogheda Dundalk Ennis Killarney Letterkenny Naas Navan Newbridge Sligo Tralee Tullamore Wexford Towns 5,000-10,000 population Athy Ballinasloe Carrick-On-Suir Cobh Dungarvan Edenderry Kilkenny Longford Loughrea Mallow Monaghan Mullingar Nenagh Newcastle Passage West Roscommon Thurles Tramore Westport Wicklow Youghal ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 12,770 15,558 19,932 10,361 26,852 13,698 10,826 15,793 30,393 31,149 20,180 12,740 15,387 20,713 28,158 17,127 17,568 20,814 11,346 19,913 9,587 6,449 5,886 6,500 7,911 6,490 8,711 8,002 5,062 8,578 6,637 9,414 8,023 6,327 5,790 5,693 6,929 9,722 5,543 6,761 6,990 Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Personal Injury Total Average Collisions per 1,000 population 5 18 14 12 29 15 12 22 36 56 22 5 23 11 17 9 15 31 10 12 5 18 14 12 29 15 12 22 37 56 22 5 23 11 17 9 15 32 10 12 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.1 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.5 0.9 0.6 Collisions 2012 6 11 6 10 8 1 20 7 4 7 7 7 9 0 3 5 4 5 6 14 3 6 11 6 10 8 1 20 7 4 7 7 7 10 0 3 5 5 5 6 14 3 43 0.6 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.2 2.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.1 2.1 0.4 Table 50 Fatal and Injury Collisions in Towns (continued) Towns under 50,000 Population population (2011) with (2011) Legally Defined Boundaries Towns under 5,000 population Ardee Ballybay Ballyshannon Bandon Bantry Belturbet Birr Boyle Buncrana Bundoran Callan Carrickmacross Cashel Castleblaney Cavan Ceannannus Mor Clonakilty Clones Cootehill Enniscorthy Fermoy Fethard Town Gorey Granard Kilkee Kilrush Kinsale Lismore Listowel Macroom Midleton Mountmellick Muine Bheag NewRoss Portlaoise Rathkeale Skibbereen 44 4,554 298 1,855 1,917 3,348 1,378 4,428 1,459 3,452 1,781 2,330 1,978 2,275 1,752 3,649 2,208 4,000 1,491 1,592 2,842 2,223 1,541 3,463 1,021 1,037 2,539 2,198 732 4,205 3,738 3,733 2,998 2,775 4,533 3,639 1,550 2,568 Fatal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Collisions 2012 Personal Injury Total 5 0 0 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 0 2 1 1 14 2 7 0 2 12 3 2 4 0 3 2 5 0 5 2 6 2 0 6 15 1 3 5 0 0 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 0 2 1 1 15 2 7 0 2 13 3 2 4 0 3 2 5 0 6 2 6 2 0 6 15 1 3 Average Collisions per 1,000 population 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 2.2 0.7 2.1 1.2 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.6 4.1 0.9 1.8 0.0 1.3 4.6 1.3 1.3 1.2 0.0 2.9 0.8 2.3 0.0 1.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.0 1.3 4.1 0.6 1.2 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 50 Fatal and Injury Collisions in Towns (continued) Towns under 50,000 Population population (2011) with (2011) Legally Defined Boundaries Towns under 5,000 pop. Templemore Tipperary Trim Tuam Tullow Fatal 1,941 4,322 1,441 3,348 3,972 Collisions 2012 Personal Injury 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 6 5 0 Total Collisions per 1,000 population 1 5 6 5 0 0.5 1.2 4.2 1.5 0.0 Table 51 Fatal and Injury Collisions on National Routes Classified by Route and by Location Type National Route F N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11 N12 N13 N14 N15 N16 N17 N18 N19 N20 N21 N22 N23 N24 N25 N26 N27 N28 N29 N30 N31 N32 N33 M50 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 6 Inside Built-up Areas Outside Built-up Areas SI MI Total F SI MI 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 33 30 29 36 6 11 7 10 0 1 38 2 1 2 1 1 13 4 2 10 13 24 1 12 19 4 0 1 0 2 7 1 0 13 33 30 32 37 6 14 7 10 0 1 40 2 1 2 2 1 15 5 2 10 16 26 1 13 20 4 0 1 0 2 7 1 0 14 0 3 1 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 0 5 0 0 0 7 0 2 1 0 1 3 3 0 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 16 16 37 27 26 36 23 20 5 46 0 9 13 24 5 20 19 2 15 15 11 2 23 30 2 1 3 0 5 1 0 1 41 15 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 334 355 28 47 513 Total Overall Rate per Total 106 Veh. Km* 21 20 19 43 33 27 37 25 22 5 53 0 10 14 34 5 24 21 2 17 18 15 2 26 38 4 1 3 0 5 1 0 1 42 588 54 50 51 80 39 41 44 35 22 6 93 2 11 16 36 6 39 26 4 27 34 41 3 39 58 8 1 4 0 7 8 1 1 56 943 45 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.13 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.28 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.10 0.06 0.13 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.12 0.16 0.02 0.09 0.08 0.08 Table 51 Fatal and Injury Collisions on National Routes Classified by Route and by Location Type (continued) National Route F N51 N52 N53 N54 N55 N56 N58 N59 N60 N61 N62 N63 N65 N66 N67 N68 N69 N70 N71 N72 N73 N74 N75 N76 N77 N78 N80 N81 N82 N83 N84 N85 N86 N87 Inside Built-up Areas Outside Built-up Areas SI MI Total F 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 5 13 0 1 6 3 0 9 12 4 4 3 2 0 2 1 11 3 15 9 2 0 6 2 1 5 9 44 0 0 7 2 2 2 185 6 13 0 2 6 3 0 9 12 4 5 3 2 0 2 2 12 3 16 10 2 0 7 2 1 5 10 44 0 0 8 2 2 2 195 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 12 27 284 323 518 OVERALL TOTAL 11 20 519 550 40 74 797 911 1,461 TOTAL 5 SI MI Total Overall Total 1 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 25 5 8 11 22 1 23 10 6 12 9 2 1 7 3 9 7 19 22 2 1 1 4 5 3 16 20 0 0 12 6 5 2 6 26 7 10 12 24 1 25 10 7 15 11 2 1 7 5 11 9 22 28 2 1 1 4 5 3 20 20 0 1 13 6 6 2 12 39 7 12 18 27 1 34 22 11 20 14 4 1 9 7 23 12 38 38 4 1 8 6 6 8 30 64 0 1 21 8 8 4 *Based on 2004 Veh. Km estimates. Note: Collisions omitted when speed limit is unknown 46 Rate per 106 Veh. Km* 0.15 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.14 0.09 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.06 0.09 0.15 0.10 0.04 0.55 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.22 0.00 0.03 0.15 0.17 0.07 0.14 0.11 0.09 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 Table 52 Material Damage Collisions Classified by Month and by County 2012 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Carlow 30 21 23 19 39 31 36 34 28 28 25 30 344 Clare 56 34 46 58 52 76 60 65 58 64 46 61 676 Cavan Cork 42 37 29 42 43 26 251 234 Dublin 303 248 286 Kerry 48 38 48 Kilkenny 22 38 22 Donegal Galway Kildare Laois Leitrim Limerick Longford Louth Mayo Meath Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Sligo Tipperary Waterford Westmeath Wexford Wicklow TOTAL 77 94 71 16 14 67 91 50 8 11 72 83 67 34 48 49 33 44 32 Dec Total 39 489 46 254 251 291 240 286 269 326 2,517 261 242 223 209 253 263 267 269 219 3,043 53 43 65 75 68 48 66 39 72 101 95 25 69 109 66 30 7 12 19 21 60 Oct Nov 12 17 61 81 58 32 94 106 50 45 94 119 100 119 11 15 16 29 14 13 33 16 67 96 102 12 12 111 90 53 11 16 75 25 12 81 44 12 77 944 118 1,232 48 639 33 378 91 14 17 851 155 173 173 129 114 141 164 147 140 136 123 120 104 84 75 91 68 66 79 91 71 92 95 88 96 996 37 24 24 29 26 19 32 50 73 54 50 83 501 10 60 35 34 26 34 56 74 56 79 61 9 76 34 18 19 37 62 87 41 53 57 5 69 33 23 15 34 43 89 31 77 64 9 64 29 22 18 41 55 73 33 45 69 1,635 1,390 1,667 1,680 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 7 59 31 28 29 38 68 79 44 67 112 8 93 28 29 31 42 55 71 20 70 61 5 70 31 29 16 41 61 74 23 59 68 1,584 1,721 1,738 14 79 27 39 34 49 58 43 15 65 52 13 46 32 34 26 39 68 50 29 65 74 15 64 46 38 17 39 77 68 23 80 61 19 51 33 36 30 27 79 82 28 70 58 98 1,589 7 66 34 43 31 39 68 72 30 62 84 121 797 393 373 292 460 750 862 373 792 821 1,814 1,782 1,861 1,803 1,886 20,561 47 Table 53: International Comparisons E.U. Countries Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Luxemburg Netherlands Northern Ireland Poland Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Other Countries Australia Canada Israel Japan New Zealand Norway South Korea Switzerland U.S.A. Number of Road Deaths1 2012 Rate per billion Vehicle kilometres 2012 Road Deaths per 100,000 Population 2012 531 767 742 167 255 3,386 3,601 1,754 1,027 606 9 162 3,650 34 562 48 3,571 743 295 130 1,903 285 1,802 7.32b 8.51b 15.7 4.86a 4.7 6.01 5.59a 3.89a 3.82a 3.4 4.3 7.77a 3.6 - 6.3 6.95 7.1 2.99 4.7 5.3 4.4 2.83 9.1 6.1 2.82 3.54 6.0 6.48 3.4 2.6 9.27 7.05 5.46 6.3 4.1 3.0 2.83 1,310 2,227b 263 5,237 308 148 5,392 339 33,780 5.62a 6.58b 5.2 7.14a 3.92a 17.64a 5.6 - 5.95 6.53b 3.3 4.1 7.1 2.68 11 4.3 10.76 (a) 2011 data ; (b) 2010 data ; (c) 2009 data ; (d) 2008 data ; (e) 2007 data ; (f) 2006; (g) 2005 1) Most countries adopt the 30-day definition of death due to a road collision. In cases where the 30-day rule is not used, a correction factor was applied to the figures to ensure comparability between countries. (Sources: International Road Traffic and Accident Database (OECD), ETSC, EUROSTAT, CARE (EU road accidents database) and National publications) 48 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 APPENDIX: NOTES AND DEFINITIONS All Road Collisions 3. Car Collisions and Casualties 4. Public Service Vehicle (PSV) ‘All reported road collisions’ means all collisions investigated by or brought to the notice of An Garda Síochána where the exact location of the collision can be determined. Road collisions are classified as fatal, personal injury or material damage; casualties are classified as either killed or injured. Fatal Collision: Where at least one person is killed as a result of the collision and death occurs within 30 days. Serious Injury Collision: Where there are no deaths, but a person or persons are seriously injured. The definition of “serious injury” is an injury for which the person is detained in hospital as an ‘in-patient’, or any of the following injuries whether or not detained in hospital: fractures, concussion, internal injuries, crushings, severe cuts and lacerations, severe general shock requiring medical treatment. Minor Injury Collision: Where there are no deaths or serious injuries. The definition of a “minor injury” is an injury of a minor character such as a sprain or bruise. Material Damage Collision: Where no deaths or injuries occur but damage is caused to a vehicle or property. Learner Driver A learner driver is a driver holding a learner permit. Vehicles Vehicles are classified as follows: 1. Pedal Cycle A passenger road motor vehicle, other than a motorcycle, seating not more than eight passengers (excluding the driver). A passenger road motor vehicle having seating accommodation for more than eight passengers (excluding the driver), and used for the carriage of passengers for reward. 5. Goods Vehicle A road motor vehicle designed, exclusively or primarily, to carry goods. 6 Other Motor Vehicle Other motor vehicles are miscellaneous types of motor vehicle not falling into any of the main categories (e.g. Agricultural Tractor). Rural Area A rural area is defined as an area where the speed limit zone was greater than 60km/h in 2010. Urban Area An urban area is defined as an area where the speed limit zone was less than or equal to 60km/h in 2010. Built-up Area A built-up area means an area which was within a 50 to 60km/h. speed limit zone in 2010. Dark By ‘dark’ is meant the hours of darkness which begin half an hour after sunset and end half an hour before sunrise. A pedal cycle is a two or three-wheeled road vehicle fitted with pedals deriving its sole means of propulsion from human power. 2. Motorcycle A motorcycle is any mechanically propelled two-wheeled machine and includes mopeds and motor scooters. ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 49 ROAD COLLISION FACTS IRELAND 2012 51 Údarás Um Shábháilteacht Ar Bhóithre Road Safety Authority Páirc Ghnó Ghleann na Muaidhe, Cnoc an tSabhaircín, Bóthar Bhaile Átha Cliath, Béal an Átha, Co. Mhaigh Eo. Moy Valley Business Park, Primrose Hill, Dublin Road, Ballina, Co. Mayo. locall: 1890 50 60 80 fax: (096) 25 252 email: [email protected] website: www.rsa.ie
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