BW14 Overview: Students use antacid tablets and vinegar to model the processes of chemical and mechanical breakdown of food. After a preliminary investigation of the interaction between an antacid tablet and vinegar, students design and perform an investigation to determine the effect of mechanical breakdown on the speed of chemical breakdown. We are doing activity 14 “Breakdown” in the book. Students will model mechanical breakdown in an experiment. Students will use antacid tablets and vinegar to model the process of mechanical and chemical digestion. 1. Read activity 14 “Breakdown” found on pages B-19 to B-21. Read Part A and B. 2. Review the video to understand how the experiment was done in class. Video BW14: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxnwdYG69_g&safe=active KEY CONCEPTS AND PROCESS SKILLS 1. Students design and conduct a scientific investigation. 2. Students think critically and logically to relate explanations to evidence. 3, Graphs can reveal patterns that are not immediately apparent from data tables. 4. Living systems, such as the digestive system, demonstrate the complementary nature of structure and function. KEY VOCABULARY chemical breakdown control digestive system function hypothesis mechanical breakdown model organ qualitative/quantitative data variable Resources: Digestive system worksheet StudentSheet14.1 Analysis questions 1,2,4,5 on page: B-21 Flip Chart: Standards: SCI.7.3.7 2010 DOK 2 Describe how various organs and tissues serve the needs of cells for nutrient and oxygen delivery and waste removal. I can describe how organs and tissues help cells function by providing and processing nutrients, oxygen, and waste. These activities are part of September/October
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