14 APRIL 2017 CPS FEATURES GUEST EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION Cyber-Physical Systems STEFANO ZANERO 17 Using InformationFlow Methods to Analyze the Security of Cyber-Physical Systems GERRY HOWSER AND BRUCE MCMILLIN 27 38 A Cloud-Integrated, Multilayered, Agent-Based Cyber-Physical System Architecture The (Not) FarAway Path to Smart CyberPhysical Systems: An InformationCentric Framework TEODORA SANISLAV, SHERALI ZEADALLY, AND GEORGE DAN MOIS CESARE ALIPPI AND MANUEL ROVERI APRIL 2017 CONTENTS COLUMNS 6 50 & 25 YEARS AGO Computer, April 1967 and 1992 ERICH NEUHOLD 48 GUEST EDITORS’ INTRODUCTION New Frontiers: Assessing and Managing Security Risks ROLF OPPLIGER, GÜNTHER PERNUL, AND SOKRATIS KATSIKAS SECURITY RISK ASSESSMENT FEATURES 52 Information Security Risk Assessment: A Method Comparison GAUTE WANGEN 62 An Enhanced Risk-Assessment Methodology for Smart Grids JUDITH E.Y. ROSSEBØ, REINDER WOLTHUIS, FRANK FRANSEN, GUNNAR BJÖRKMAN, AND NUNO MEDEIROS 72 Determining and Sharing Risk Data in Distributed Interdependent Systems PETE BURNAP, YULIA CHERDANTSEVA, ANDREW BLYTH, PETER EDEN, KEVIN JONES, HUGH SOULSBY, AND KRISTAN STODDART PERSPECTIVES 80 A Face in any Form: New Challenges and Opportunities for Face Recognition Technology ZAHID AKHTAR AND AJITA RATTANI See www.computer.org/computer-multimedia for multimedia content related to the features in this issue. 7 COMPUTING: THE NEXT 50 YEARS Cybersecurity and the Future SVEN DIETRICH 8 FROM THE ARCHIVES: COMPUTER’S LEGACY The Intel 8086 Chip and the Future of Microprocessor Design STEPHEN P. MORSE 10 COMPUTING CONVERSATIONS Resurrecting the CDC 6500 Supercomputer CHARLES SEVERANCE 91 THE IOT CONNECTION Extending the Cloud to the Network Edge RUBÉN S. MONTERO, ELISA ROJAS, ALFONSO A. CARRILLO, AND IGNACIO M. LLORENTE 96 REBOOTING COMPUTING Computer Architecture’s Changing Role in Rebooting Computing ERIK P. DEBENEDICTIS 100 CYBERTRUST Shining Light on the Dark Web GEORGE HURLBURT 106 INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM MAGIC Smartwatches: Digital Handcuffs or Magic Bracelets? MARTA E. CECCHINATO AND ANNA L. COX 110 OUT OF BAND Alt-News and Post-Truths in the “Fake News” Era HAL BERGHEL 120 GLOBAL CODE The Radical Technology of Industrie 4.0 DAVID ALAN GRIER Membership News 95 IEEE Computer Society Information 115 Call and Calendar Departments 4 Elsewhere in the CS LEE GARBER 13 Spotlight on Transactions LEILA DE FLORIANI Circulation: Computer (ISSN 0018-9162) is published monthly by the IEEE Computer Society. IEEE Headquarters, Three Park Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10016-5997; IEEE Computer Society Publications Office, 10662 Los Vaqueros Circle, Los Alamitos, CA 90720; voice +1 714 821 8380; fax +1 714 821 4010; IEEE Computer Society Headquarters, 2001 L Street NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20036. IEEE Computer Society membership includes a subscription to Computer magazine. Postmaster: Send undelivered copies and address changes to Computer, IEEE Membership Processing Dept., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08855. Periodicals Postage Paid at New York, New York, and at additional mailing offices. Canadian GST #125634188. Canada Post Corporation (Canadian distribution) publications mail agreement number 40013885. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to PO Box 122, Niagara Falls, ON L2E 6S8 Canada. Printed in USA.
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