This issue brought to you by 2018 Senate Overview: Waiting for the New Normal By Nathan L. Gonzales April 7, 2017 Volume 1, No. 7 2018 Senate Ratings Toss-Up Donnelly (D-Ind.) Manchin (D-W.Va.) Heitkamp (D-N.D.) McCaskill (D-Mo.) Tilt Democratic Tilt Republican Baldwin (D-Wis.) Nelson (D-Fla.) Tester (D-Mont.) Lean Democratic Lean Republican Brown (D-Ohio) Heller (R-Nev.) Casey (D-Pa.) Likely Democratic Likely Republican Kaine (D-Va.) Flake (R-Ariz.) Solid Democratic Solid Republican Cantwell (D-Wash.) Barrasso (R-Wyo.) Cardin (D-Md.) Corker (R-Tenn.) Carper (D-Del.) Cruz (R-Texas) Feinstein (D-Calif.) Fischer (R-Neb.) Gillibrand (D- N.Y.) Hatch (R-Utah) Heinrich (D-N.M.) Strange (R-Ala.) Hirono (D-Hawaii) Wicker (R-Miss.) King (I- Maine) Klobuchar (D-Minn.) Menendez (D-N.J.) GOP Murphy (D-Conn.) DEM Sanders (I-Vt.) 115th Congress 52 48 Stabenow (D-Mich.) Not up this cycle 43 23 Warren (D-Mass.) Currently Solid 7 15 Whitehouse (D-R.I.) Competitive 2 10 Donald Trump has been president for less than three months and yet it feels like three years, as each day seems to bring at least one urgent story (if not two or three) to the forefront. And even though the 2018 midterm elections are 19 months away, they are not immune from the constant chaos. Vulnerable senators are having to judge how their constituencies are responding to Trump’s performance when casting votes, while potential challengers are trying to figure out if the political climate in 2018 will Takeovers in Italics moved benefijumping ting Democrats, favor or punish their #party before into costly races. * moved benefi ting Republicans The initial Senate battleground continues to favor Republicans, with Democrats defending 25 seats (including 10 states that Trump carried in 2016) and Republicans defending just 9 seats (including just one state Nevada - that Hillary Clinton won). But 2016 proved that the map isn’t destiny. Republicans were defending more than a handful of incumbents in tough states yet held their losses to a minimum (just two seats). Democrats are unlikely to take back the Senate majority next year, but Trump’s performance will determine the climate. Democrats are excited to see Trump sink so low so quickly. As of Thursday, President Trump’s job approval was 40 percent, compared to 53 percent disapproval, according to the Real Clear Politics average. That’s close to the lowest point of his administration thus far. Trump’s performance could improve if he can deliver on some campaign promises. According to one GOP strategist, Republicans need to finish most of Trump’s initial priorities including confirming Neil Gorsuch for the Supreme Court, dealing with Obamacare, tax reform, and an infrastructure bill in order to keep Trump supporters engaged and give them a reason to vote next year. Meanwhile, Democrats are trying to harness the grassroots energy that has erupted since Trump took office and hope Republicans trip over DEM themselves with a government GOP shutdown or other intra-party fights. Congress 46 They’re also114th working to shore up54 their vulnerable incumbents in states where Trump will be more popular than his national numbers. Not up this cycle 30 36 The current lack of retirements is also important, considering Currently Safe 8 defeating incumbents is often more costly and difficult. At least one Competitive 10 2 senator has retired each cycle going back over 100 years, but there hasn’t been an announcement yet. For now, the best thing to do is watch candidate recruitment and don’t get too tied to one specific projection about the mood of the electorate until later in the cycle. InsideElections.com Reason for Democratic Optimism, But Health Care Won’t be Enough By Nathan L. Gonzales From the women’s marches to town hall protests, Democrats were feeling emboldened about the next elections even before Republicans fumbled their attempt to repeal the Affordable Care Act. Democratic optimism grew (as well as media comparisons to a certain previous midterm election involving health care) as polling revealed that the GOP alternative was less popular than the health care status quo. But to the delight of Democratic strategists, many Republicans were already on the record supporting the bill by voting for it in committee and by their comments to the media. A March 16-21 Quinnipiac survey showed 56 percent of voters disapproved of the “Republican health care plan to replace Obamacare, known as the American Health Care Act,” while just 17 percent approved. Part of the problem was that just 41 percent of Republicans supported it, the poll found. Both the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee unveiled digital and television ads about the Republicans’ efforts on health care. The DCCC targeted 14 GOP incumbents. Heading for a midterm with one party in control of the White House and Congress, and burdened by an unpopular health care plan, reporters immediately looked back to 2010 for guidance on what will happen in 2018. But it’s not a clean comparison. A 2010 ad, “Nancy Pelosi’s Rubber Stamp,” from the National Republican Congressional Committee against a Democratic incumbent is a prime example. “For years, Congressman John Spratt was listening to South Carolina. Since Nancy Pelosi took over, he’s become a rubber stamp,” the narrator intoned ominously. “The cap-and-trade energy tax? Spratt voted yes. The Wall Street bailout? Spratt, yes. The wasteful stimulus bill? You betcha. And Obama’s health care bill? Spratt, yes, yes, every time.” The ad demonstrates the Democrats’ liabilities beyond health care at the time. Obamacare came to symbolize a Republican pre-existing condition to hate government overreach, but congressional Democrats were also saddled with the so-called cap-and-trade bill, auto bailout, Wall Street bailout, and the stimulus bill. “It was the cumulative effect of an ideology run amok,” said one veteran GOP consultant looking back at 2010. Democrats were also clinging to districts that were moving away from their party. Al Gore, John Kerry, and Barack Obama all lost Spratt’s 5th District in the three presidential elections before the congressman lost re-election that year. And Obama’s 7-point loss in 2008 was the closest of those contests. Democrats have already captured much of the low-hanging fruit in the House these days. In 2010, Spratt lost re-election, 55-45 percent, to Republican Mick Mulvaney, who just left the House to become President Trumps’ director of the Office of Management & Budget. The health care law was a catalyst for a historic Republican gain of 63 House seats in 2010, but according to the National House Exit Poll that cycle, 63 percent of voters said the economy was the most important issue facing the country, compared to the second-place issue, health care, which registered at 18 percent. Of course, Democrats are hoping that health care will be just one part of a Trump agenda that voters won’t like and will consequently take out their frustration on GOP candidates, and that their candidates will benefit from a combination of factors that benefitted Republicans seven years ago. Even if the GOP effort or the topic of health care isn’t at the top of voters’ minds in 19 months, Democrats are trying to capitalize on the issue now by raising money and recruiting candidates who are compelled to come off the sidelines after watching Republicans deal with health care. Republicans will have to wrestle with whether to make another attempt at changing health care policy. The risk is a backlash from moderate voters if the GOP alternative is unacceptable or worse than the status quo, but also risk turning off Republican voters who have lost faith in their GOP elected officials. Past election results can be helpful in identifying trends, but it’s important to remember the full context of each election and that no two cycles are the same. @InsideElections facebook.com/InsideElections InsideElections.com 2 April 7, 2017 Nathan L. Gonzales Editor & Publisher [email protected] @nathanlgonzales Stuart Rothenberg Senior Editor [email protected] @stupolitics Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales provides nonpartisan analysis of campaigns for Senate, House, governor and president. It does not endorse candidates. Will Taylor Production Artist Annual subscription (24 issues/year): • Individual - $249 + sales tax • Silver License - $2,500 (tax included) • Gold License - $5,000 (tax included) 840 First Street NE, 3rd Floor Washington, DC 20002 202-546-2822 Copyright 2017, Inside Elections LLC. All rights reserved. Nonpartisan Analysis & Research ALABAMA - Luther Strange (R) appointed 2017. Special Election. This seat is the latest addition to the regular class of senate seats up this cycle. GOP Sen. Jeff Sessions was confirmed as President Donald Trump’s attorney general and GOP Gov. Robert Bentley appointed state Attorney General Luther Strange to the seat. The appointment was controversial considering Strange’s office was investigating the governor for allegedly improper use of state funds regarding an extramarital relationship. Strange must be elected in 2018 to serve out the remainder of the term. Any vulnerability would be in a primary, but he’ll enjoy the full support of the NRSC (similar to his new colleagues) and that could deter potentially serious challengers. Solid R. ARIZONA - Jeff Flake (R) elected 2012 (49%). This will be a test to see if President Trump and White House adviser Steve Bannon are interested in getting involved in primaries. Compared to fellow Grand Canyon State Sen. John McCain, whom grassroots Republicans regard as insufficiently conservative, Flake has generally toed the conservative line, except on immigration. But because of his private clashes with Trump during the 2016 race, including his refusal to endorse his party’s presidential nominee and later opposing the President’s travel ban, Flake could draw a serious primary challenge from a pro-Trump Republican. State Sen. Kelli Ward, who lost to McCain 52-39 percent in the 2016 primary, is running again. But all eyes are on state Treasurer Jeff DeWit, Trump’s Arizona campaign chairman. If DeWit runs, Flake could have a real fight on his hands, although he isn’t likely to be alone, considering the Club for Growth has been a Flake ally in the past. At the end of January, GOP Rep. Paul Gosar’s name popped up as a potential challenger, but that lasted just a few days before he announced for reelection. Democrats are interested in adding to their short list of takeover opportunities, but Flake looks like a formidable incumbent in a state Trump carried by 4 points in spite of his baggage. But Democrats will try to field a credible alternative in case Flake loses in the late GOP primary to a fringe Republican. There is still time for this race to become a headache for Flake and the GOP. Likely R. CALIFORNIA - Dianne Feinstein (D) elected 1992 Special (54%), 1994 (47%), 2000 (56%), 2006 (59%), 2012 (63%). Feinstein, who will turn 85 years old in 2018, is not in danger of losing re-election, but she will remain on the retirement watch list, probably up until the filing deadline early next year. An open seat would attract a multitude of Democrats (considering it’s practically a lifetime appointment), dampened only by the fact that the governorship is open next year and Gov. Jerry Brown is term limited. Democrats in Washington believe Feinstein’s position as Ranking Member on the Judiciary Committee will entice her to run for re-election. In January, she had a pacemaker installed but was back on the Hill within a couple of days. Solid D. CONNECTICUT - Chris Murphy (D) elected 2012 (55%). Murphy’s initial race against Republican/former wrestling executive/Small Business Administrator Linda McMahon got a little too close for comfort at times, but he shouldn’t have any problems winning re-election. Murphy, who turns 45 next year, is one of the chamber’s youngest members and can likely have this seat as long as he wants it. He gained some national attention in 2016 for his 15-hour filibuster on gun control. Solid D. InsideElections.com Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call Senate Overview: Alabama-Florida Luther Strange DELAWARE - Tom Carper (D) elected 2000 (56%), 2006 (70%), 2012 (66%). Carper is a Democrat in a Democratic state that Clinton won by 11 points against Trump. Republicans won’t seriously challenge here. Solid D. FLORIDA - Bill Nelson (D) elected 2000 (51%), 2006 (60%), 2012 (55%). Nelson, 74, looks determined to run for a fourth term, but he could be in the race of his life if GOP Gov. Rick Scott decides to challenge him. The term-limited governor could invest at least $20 million of his own money into the race and some Republicans believe that could encourage Nelson to consider voluntary retirement. At this point, most GOP strategists expect Scott to run, although they are clear that the governor will make his own decision and announce in his own time. The party can afford to wait for Scott if he decides to run, but the governor must understand that he can’t drag out the process and then not run. Any other Republican would need time to build the campaign and name identification he has already built. Other potential GOP challengers include Rep. Ron DeSantis (who was running a credible campaign last cycle before he dropped out when Sen. Marco Rubio dropped back in) and freshman Rep. Francis Rooney (a former U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See who has considerable personal money). As one GOP source observed, “Rooney didn’t come to Washington to serve in the House.” Nelson starts with the advantage, even over the polarizing Scott. But if the governor runs, Democrats will have to spend plenty of time and money defending the seat. Tilt D. Cherry Communications for Florida Chamber of Commerce, March 6-14 (LVs)--General Election ballot: Nelson over Scott 48%-42%. Mason Dixon, Feb. 24-28 (RVs)--General Election ballot: Nelson over Scott 46%-41%. IDs: Nelson 42% favorable/25% unfavorable, Scott 41% favorable/38% unfavorable. Univ. of North Florida, Feb. 13-26 (RVs)--General Election ballot: Nelson Continued on page 4 April 7, 2017 3 Senate Overview: Hawaii-Michigan over Scott 44-38%. Nelson job rating: 42% approve/28% disapprove. Scott job rating: 46% approve/40% disapprove. HAWAII - Mazie Hirono (D) elected 2012 (63%). This might be the least exciting “race” of the cycle. No primary or general election fireworks are expected. As long as Hirono runs, she wins. Solid D. INDIANA - Joe Donnelly (D) elected 2012 (50%). Donnelly was expected to lose the 2012 general election to popular incumbent Richard Lugar. But Lugar was defeated in the GOP primary by Richard Mourdock, who ended up being a seriously flawed nominee. That gave Donnelly an opening, even though Obama received just 44 percent of the vote. Last year, Hillary Clinton drew just under 38 percent against Trump. Republicans expect to have a much stronger Senate nominee this time around than they did six years ago. GOP Reps. Luke Messer and Todd Rokita are all-but-certain to run. Rep. Susan Brooks announced she is not running. Some conservative groups are not enamored with their choices and are looking for an alternative. Freshman Rep. Jim Banks, who was endorsed by the Club for Growth in his initial 2016 race, told Roll Call’s Simone Pathe that he is not running for the Senate in 2018. Subsequently, Kip Tom, one of the Republicans Banks defeated in the 3rd District GOP primary in 2016, popped up as a potential Senate candidate. Messer recently released a list of influential GOP donors from across the state and across the Republican spectrum, plus a $1.6 million war chest as of the end of March. Tom would need to spend considerable personal money to become relevant. Donnelly is regarded as an affable senator with less baggage than former Democratic senator Evan Bayh (who lost last year’s contest), and he may end up with some key moderate credentials. He also announced that he will support Neil Gorsuch for the Supreme Court. But Donnelly is still a Democrat running for re-election in a state that took a decided turn toward Trump. Toss-up. MAINE - Angus King (Independent) elected 2012 (53%). Some Republicans are feeling bullish on Maine after Clinton defeated Trump by just 3 points, 48-45 percent, in 2016. King, who caucuses with Democrats, is running for a second term and Republicans will need a strong challenger. GOP Gov. Paul LePage said back in May that he would run if he didn’t get a job in the Trump administration, but he’s a polarizing figure who failed to draw even 50 percent of the vote in his races for governor. Republicans might be better off with 2nd District Rep. Bruce Poliquin, who represents half the state, was just re-elected 55-45 percent in a competitive race, and has personal money. State Sen. Eric Brakey, 28, is running on the GOP side, but he’s not likely to be able to get the job done. There are a couple other potential wrinkles in the race. If Republican Susan Collins, the state’s other senator, decides to run for governor, aspiring candidates might see her seat as a better opportunity. In November, Maine voters passed the Ranked Choice Voting Initiative, also known as instant-runoff voting. Voters rank candidates on the ballot; if no candidate tops 50 percent in the first round, the last-place candidate would be eliminated and his or her votes would move to the candidate voters selected as their second choice. The process moves along until a candidate gets more than 50 percent. The initiative will 4 April 7, 2017 Tom Williams/CQ Roll Call Continued from page 3 Luke Messer likely be challenged in court but, in general, most Republicans believe this will hurt their chances in the short term. The bottom line is that this is unlikely to become a prime GOP takeover opportunity. Solid D. MARYLAND - Ben Cardin (D) elected 2006 (54%), 2012 (56%). Unless GOP Gov. Larry Hogan decides to challenge Cardin instead of seeking re-election (which he’s not going to do), Republicans aren’t going to win this seat. In 2016, Clinton defeated Trump 60-34 percent and Democrat Chris Van Hollen defeated Republican Kathy Szeliga 61-36 percent for the state’s other Senate seat. Solid D. MASSACHUSETTS - Elizabeth Warren (D) elected 2012 (54%). Warren was first elected in a competitive race over GOP Sen. Scott Brown and passed on a race for president in 2016, which she might have been able to win. She’s one of the most popular Democrats among Democratic voters, which is good news for a senator running for re-election in a state Clinton won 60-33 percent. Former Boston Red Sox pitcher Curt Schilling considered challenging Warren (he would have lost), but he declined and is backing businessman V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai. The GOP field could also include wealthy businessman Jack Kingston (a major GOP donor who made the rounds in Washington last month), Pepperell businessman Rick Green, as well as state Rep. Geoff Diehl (who was a leader in Trump’s Massachusetts campaign) and 2013 special election nominee Gabriel Gomez, according to The Boston Globe. Any of them will likely lose to Warren. Solid D. MICHIGAN - Debbie Stabenow (D) elected 2000 (49%), 2006 (57%), 2012 (59%). Stabenow was likely going to be on the outskirts of any talk about competitive Senate races in 2018 until Trump defeated Clinton, 47.547.3 percent, in the Wolverine State. Republicans are still going to need a good candidate, and there doesn’t appear to be a consensus initial target, but last November showed Republicans can be competitive in statewide federal races again. This race will be a test of how transferable Trump’s working-class appeal is to other candidates. So far, not a lot of interest on the Republican side. Solid D. Continued on page 5 Nonpartisan Analysis & Research Senate Overview: Minnesota-Nevada MINNESOTA - Amy Klobuchar (DFL) elected 2006 (58%), 2012 (65%). Hillary Clinton’s loss means Klobuchar still has an opportunity to be the first woman elected president of the United States, but winning reelection would be a good first step. Klobuchar is popular and starts the race with a significant advantage. Republicans haven’t won Minnesota at the presidential level in 44 years, but Trump came close in 2016, losing 46.4-44.9 percent. GOP strategists have some dream candidates but not much else at this point. Solid D. MISSISSIPPI - Roger Wicker (R) appointed 2007, elected 2008 special (55%), 2012 (57%). As chairman of the NRSC last cycle, Wicker helped keep the party’s losses to a minimum and held the Senate majority for the GOP. Of course, that’s not good enough for state Sen. Chris McDaniel, who is publicly contemplating a primary challenge to the senator. McDaniel nearly unseated GOP Sen. Thad Cochran in 2014, when he finished ahead of the incumbent in the initial primary but lost in the runoff by 2 points. Wicker would be a more formidable foe and will be ready, so McDaniel risks a second loss in three cycles. And Wicker allies are ready with more opposition research against McDaniel than came to light last time he ran. No matter what happens in the primary, the seat is Solid R, considering Trump defeated Clinton 58-40 percent in the presidential race last year. MISSOURI - Claire McCaskill (D) elected 2006 (50%), 2012 (55%). McCaskill has been a fortunate politician. She was initially elected in a great Democratic year (over GOP Sen. Jim Talent) and re-elected against Rep. Todd Akin in what has become a famous race focused on the congressman’s biological views. This race isn’t likely going to be as easy, and she even declared herself the underdog in the race to National Journal’s Kimberly Railey. GOP Rep. Ann Wagner is seriously considering challenging the senator and, at this point, it would be a surprise to everyone if she didn’t run. But after Trump destroyed Clinton, 57-38 percent, in what was once a competitive state, there are plenty of Republicans who will take a look at the race. Fellow Rep. Vicky Hartzler is also mentioned as a potential candidate, or there could be space for a political outsider to run against the Washington Establishment. Wealthy attorney Dave Wasinger made the rounds in Washington but hasn’t been as active recently. McCaskill is at serious risk of losing re-election but that didn’t stop her from opposing Gorsuch for the Supreme Court. Toss-up. MONTANA - Jon Tester (D) elected 2006 (49%), 2012 (49%). As one of five Democratic senators running for re-election in a state Trump and Mitt Romney carried, Tester was going to be a top takeover target. And Trump’s 56-36 percent margin just added to the focus on the race. There was a flurry of headlines about GOP chances taking a hit when Trump nominated At-Large Rep. Ryan Zinke to be secretary of the Interior and how that took Republicans’ best challenger off the table. But Zinke was not the perfect candidate, and Republicans might actually be better off with someone else. State Attorney General Tim Fox is in the decision-making process and state Auditor Matt Rosendale appears to be interested as well. He finished third in the 2014 GOP primary for Congress with 29 percent when Zinke finished first with 33 percent and went on to win the general election. Tester has done a good job of cultivating a regular-man image, but the former DSCC chairman also has InsideElections.com Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call Continued from page 4 Jon Tester some liberal instincts, such as opposing Gorsuch for the Supreme Court. Tilt D. NEBRASKA - Deb Fischer (R) elected 2012 (58%). Fischer was a surprise primary winner in 2012 and is up for re-election. Her Cornhusker State colleague Ben Sasse has been a consistent critic of Trump, but Fischer has kept a lower profile. Her vulnerability would be in a primary, but there doesn’t appear to be a challenger on the horizon. Solid R. NEVADA - Dean Heller (R) appointed 2011, elected 2012 (46%). Despite a disappointing Election Night for Democrats in 2016, the Silver State was a bright spot. Clinton won Nevada, 48-46 percent, and former state attorney general Catherine Cortez Masto defeated Rep. Joe Heck, 47-45 percent, to keep Harry Reid’s seat in Democratic hands. Heller was first elected in 2012 by over-performing Mitt Romney, but he also ran against a flawed congresswoman and reached just 46 percent. That makes him a top Democratic target on a national map with few Democratic takeover options. Veteran Nevada analyst Jon Ralston, editor of the new non-profit news project The Nevada Independent, is skeptical Democrats will unearth a top-tier challenger to Heller. But earlier this week, Rep. Dina Titus said she is considering a run and Clark County District Attorney Steve Wolfson told Michelle Rindels (also of The Nevada Independent) that he had been approached to run. Titus also said former Diamond Resorts CEO Steve Cloobeck was considering a challenge as well. Republicans are hoping Democrats are distracted by defending seats elsewhere and unable to divert resources from their own incumbents in order to take on Heller. But even without an announced candidate, Democrats are already plotting their case against the senator, including a vote to revoke Title IX funding. Democrats believe abortion rights and and Planned Parenthood were potent messages against Heck in 2016. GOP strategists believe incumbency and Heller’s ability to overperform in Washoe County (Reno) will be critical. Lean R. Continued on page 6 April 7, 2017 5 Senate Overview: New Jersey-Ohio NEW JERSEY - Bob Menendez (D) appointed 2006, elected 2006 (53%), 2012 (58%). It’s never good to be on trial for bribery and up for re-election at the same time, but that doesn’t mean Menendez is going to lose next year. The Supreme Court declined to take up the senator’s federal corruption case, and the trial is still scheduled to begin on Sept. 6. By declining to hear the case, the high court let stand rulings that went against Menendez, and leaves in place evidence prosecutors have used to allege that the senator wielded his power to improperly aid a major donor. Even with Menendez under indictment, we initially rated the race as Solid for Democrats. Clinton crushed Trump in the Garden State, 56-41 percent, and Republicans haven’t won a Senate race in the state since Clifford Case’s re-election in 1972. The last time they came close was in 2002, when Democratic Sen. Bob Torricelli had ethical problems. But when the senator was falling behind Republican Doug Forrester in the polls, Torricelli dropped out of the race, and Democrats replaced him on the ballot with former Sen. Frank Lautenberg a little more than a month before Election Day. Of course, Menendez and his team assert the senator’s innocence, but if the trial and charges spiral downward for the senator, it’s not hard to see Democrats exploring other options. This year’s gubernatorial and legislative elections have already helped keep the heat off of Menendez. Republicans in New Jersey are more focused on this year’s races rather than recruiting for 2018. Even if or when the GOP gets a challenger to Menendez, Republicans have at least a dozen better takeover opportunities and New Jersey is an expensive fight since it includes advertising in the New York City and Philadelphia media markets. At a minimum, Republicans hope the trial and state are distractions for the Democrats. Solid D. NEW MEXICO - Martin Heinrich (D) elected 2012 (51%). Heinrich won a competitive race against Republican Heather Wilson by 6 points but shouldn’t have as much trouble next year. Clinton defeated Trump 48-40 percent and Republicans have so many other, better takeover opportunities that it’s hard to see the party having money to seriously challenge here. Republicans probably need to convince outgoing 2-term Albuquerque Mayor Richard Berry (who Republicans recruited to run in 2014) to run to make this a race. Solid D. NEW YORK - Kirsten Gillibrand (D) appointed 2009, elected 2010 (63%), 2012 (72%). Gillibrand was originally appointed by Democratic Gov. David Paterson to replace Hillary Clinton, as she became President Barack Obama’s secretary of state. Gillibrand, 50, hasn’t had any trouble in her two elections and next year shouldn’t be any different as she gears up for a potential presidential run in the future. “I am entirely focused on running in 2018. I feel honored and privileged that I get to serve this state as their senator, and I feel like as their senator, I can fight on all of these issues,” Gillibrand told Spectrum News NY1 recently. “So I would very much like to be re-elected and serve my term.” That’s not a “no” about a potential national campaign. And she has voted against virtually all of Trump’s cabinet selections, giving her more credibility with progressive activists. Solid D. NORTH DAKOTA - Heidi Heitkamp (D) elected 2012 (50%). Heitkamp ran arguably the best campaign in the country and narrowly won her first Senate race, outperforming Obama by about 10 points (he 6 April 7, 2017 Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call Continued from page 5 Kirsten Gillibrand lost to Mitt Romney 58-39 percent). In 2016, Trump defeated Clinton by 36 points (63-27 percent). Heitkamp is a good politician, and her public flirtation with a Trump cabinet position will give her some great ammunition for the campaign trail to deflect criticism. But she is in an extremely vulnerable position. Rep. Kevin Cramer, who represents the entire state in an At-Large District, has the right of first refusal on the GOP side, and appears to be in no hurry to make a decision. He was first elected in 2012 to replace GOP Rep. Rick Berg, who lost to Heitkamp for the open seat. Cramer defeated state Rep. Pam Gulleson, 55-42 percent, in what was supposed to be a competitive race, and hasn’t had a serious race since. GOP strategists believe he’d be a credible contender, and hopefully without some of Berg’s baggage. Heitkamp won’t be easy to defeat. She has a larger-than-life personality in a small state (by population, not geography) and tries to cultivate a bipartisan image. She was one of three Democratic senators to announce support for Gorsuch for the Supreme Court. Toss-up. OHIO - Sherrod Brown (D) elected 2006 (56%), 2012 (51%). For all the talk about Ohio’s swing-state status and hosting competitive Senate races, recent contests haven’t been all that close. GOP Sen. Rob Portman’s 58-37 percent re-election victory in 2016 was just the latest example. In 2012, Brown faced off against state Treasurer Josh Mandel in one of the most expensive contests in the country, but still prevailed by 6 points. Mandel is running again. He’s known as a hard worker and a good fundraiser, and GOP strategists expect him to put together a credible campaign. And Trump’s sizable 52-44 percent victory in 2016 is a stark contrast to Obama’s 51-48 percent victory the last time Brown won reelection. Trump’s margin was only a point less in the Buckeye State than it was in Texas. Mandel may not have the field to himself. GOP Rep. Pat Tiberi is interested in running and he had nearly $5.2 million in his campaign account on Nov. 28. But multiple Republican sources doubt he will Continued on page 7 Nonpartisan Analysis & Research Senate Overview: Pennsylvania-Virginia Continued from page 6 ultimately run. Unless the congressman posts a big fundraising quarter (reports are due April 15), then it seems less likely he will run. Mandel isn’t the perfect candidate but it would help Republicans’ general election prospects to not have him bludgeoned in a primary. Brown is regarded as a tough campaigner with a populist brand that Clinton lacked. Lean D. PENNSYLVANIA - Bob Casey, Jr. (D) elected 2006 (59%), 2012 (54%). With Trump’s 49-48 percent win over Clinton and Sen. Pat Toomey’s reelection in 2016, Republicans are feeling emboldened about their chances of defeating Casey next year. Now they just need a candidate. There was a moment when Casey’s 2012 race looked to be in some doubt, but he ended up winning comfortably. This cycle, GOP Rep. Patrick Meehan received most of the initial attention but announced he would seek reelection instead. Two of his House colleagues, Reps. Mike Kelly and Lou Barletta are interested. At the beginning of the year, Kelly appeared to be focused on a potential gubernatorial run, but the Senate may be a viable option now as well. He represents the northwest corner of the state (including Erie), and would be regarded as a credible candidate. Barletta represents Hazleton and areas around Harrisburg in the east-central part of the state. Wealthy businessman Jeff Bartos of Philadelphia is also interested in running and former Lt. Gov. Jim Cawley, CEO of the United Way of Greater Philadelphia and Southern New Jersey, is mentioned as well. Casey’s re-election prospects probably depend on the national environment next year, which is still a wild card. Lean D. RHODE ISLAND - Sheldon Whitehouse (D) elected 2006 (54%), 2012 (65%). Whitehouse looks safe for a third term as long as he runs for re-election. There is no GOP buzz about this race. Solid D. TENNESSEE - Bob Corker (R) elected 2006 (51%), 2012 (65%). Trump won The Volunteer State with 61 percent in 2016, so any vulnerability for Corker would be in the Republican primary. Corker, who is chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, was considered a top candidate to become Trump’s first secretary of state, but obviously didn’t get that post. He now appears to be running for re-election, although he could opt to run for governor. Democrats haven’t won a Senate race in Tennessee since Al Gore was re-elected in 1990. Solid R. TEXAS - Ted Cruz (R) elected 2012 (56%). The senator quickly shifted gears from the presidential race to re-election. His biggest vulnerability is probably in a primary because of Republicans who may not like his brand of confrontational (and to some, self-serving) conservatism, but that’s not saying much. Establishment Republicans would love for wealthy Rep. Mike McCaul to run, but it’s unclear why he would give up his chairmanship of the House Homeland Security Committee for an uncertain bid. And it’s hard to believe there is enough space to the right or left of Cruz among Texas Republicans for a challenge to find oxygen. Cruz won’t get a free ride in the general election. Self term-limited Democratic Rep. Beto O’Rourke (who represents the 16th District in far western Texas) recently announced his challenge. On one hand, the 44-year-old congressman who used to play in a punk band and embarked on a bipartisan road trip with Texas GOP Rep. Will Hurd could present himself as a fresh face. But O’Rourke told Texas Tribune’s InsideElections.com Abby Livingston that he doesn’t plan to hire campaign consultants and has said previously that he won’t accept PAC money. That sounds like a refreshing approach, but it is terrible political strategy. Cruz raised and spent about $15 million in 2012, so unless O’Rourke has a plan to match or exceed that, his long-shot bid will be over before it began. If O’Rourke wins, it will be in spite of his strategy not because of it. It will be because President Trump implodes, the Republican Party implodes, or Cruz implodes, or all of the above. Or a credible third-party candidate draws enough votes from the senator to lower the Democrats’ threshold of victory below 40 percent. For now, the race is still Solid R. UTAH - Orrin Hatch (R) elected 1976 (54%), 1982 (58%), 1988 (67%), 1994 (69%), 2000 (66%), 2006 (63%), 2012 (65%). After GOP Sen. Bob Bennett was ousted by Mike Lee in 2010, some Republicans were concerned that grassroots Republican activists would come for Hatch next, but the long-time politician successfully dispatched a credible primary challenger by 32 points. During that 2012 campaign, Hatch said his current term would be his last, but the senator appears to be more than open to running for re-election. And there is a disconnect between Republicans in Washington and those in Utah on Hatch’s strength. Republicans inside the Beltway see a hard-working senator who already survived an insurgency, while GOP sources in the Beehive State see potential Hatch fatigue and a senator with significant vulnerabilities. According to a March 15-21 poll by Dan Jones & Associates for the Salt Lake Tribune, 78 percent of registered voters said Hatch should definitely not or probably not run for re-election. Hatch’s former campaign manager previously admitted to the Salt Lake Tribune that the senator has some work to do. Hatch could benefit from a new primary system that allows candidates to make a primary ballot through the convention or by gathering signatures. That could lead to a more crowded and fractured field against the incumbent. The senator also dodged a potential bullet since former Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr. looks poised to become the next ambassador to Russia. Former presidential candidate Evan McMullin looks interested in running against the senator or for the House. And Hatch clouded the situation even more recently by suggesting to National Journal that he might step aside if Mitt Romney runs. This seat isn’t at risk of going Democratic but could provide some excitement this cycle. Solid R. VERMONT - Bernie Sanders (Independent) elected 2006 (65%), 2012 (71%). Continuing a revolution probably involves winning reelection for the former presidential candidate. The independent senator from Vermont probably couldn’t have imagined his political star ascending as high as it did in 2016, particularly at 75 years old. Sanders has said he would run as a Democrat in future elections, but he was non-committal in an interview with Chuck Todd on Meet the Press Daily early this year. Even though Republicans elected a governor in The Green Mountain State in 2016, there is virtually no chance of the GOP winning this race, unless Gov. Phil Scott decides to run. Solid D (because Sanders will caucus with Democrats if he runs again as an Independent). VIRGINIA - Tim Kaine (D) elected 2012 (53%). Instead of being Hillary Clinton’s vice president, Kaine is relegated to running for reelection. The good news for the senator is that their ticket defeated the Continued on page 8 April 7, 2017 7 Senate Overview: Washington-Wyoming Trump-Pence ticket, 50-44 percent, continuing Democrats’ string of presidential victories to three. But Republicans aren’t going to give him a pass. Potential GOP challengers include former presidential candidate/ Hewlett-Packard CEO/2010 California Senate nominee Carly Fiorina, Reps. Barbara Comstock, Rob Wittman and Dave Brat, and former state Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli, who has been running Senate Conservatives Fund. Fiorina clearly wants to get elected to something, somewhere and has the financial resources to be a serious contender. Comstock posted an impressive 53-47 percent re-election win in November, even though Trump lost her district by 10 points. Virginia has been moving away from Republicans and Kaine is a good candidate, but it’s still a race to watch as the cycle and Republican field develops. But most of the attention in the commonwealth is focused on this year’s race for governor and potential GOP candidates are interested to see whether the party will choose a Senate nominee with a primary or at a convention, because that could determine what type of Republican can survive among a crowded field. Likely D. WASHINGTON - Maria Cantwell (D) elected 2000 (49%), 2006 (57%), 2012 (60%). Despite all of the Republican electoral success across the country over the last six years, the GOP hasn’t been able to crack the West Coast. Cantwell is running for a fourth term and shouldn’t have any trouble winning re-election as long as GOP Rep. Dave Reichert stays in his House seat (which is likely). Clinton won 52-36 percent over Trump in Washington in 2016 and Republicans haven’t won a Senate race in the state since 1994. Solid D. WEST VIRGINIA - Joe Manchin (D) elected 2010 special (53%), 2012 (61%). Manchin nearly gave Democrats a heart attack by publicly dancing with Trump about a potential cabinet post, but now he looks likely to seek re-election. Without him in the race, Republicans could probably have claimed this seat with relative ease. Even if he had no intention of accepting a job with Trump, it’s great politics to appear open to the new president, considering Trump destroyed Clinton, 69-27 percent, in the Mountain State. Even though Manchin’s brand is strong, he won’t get a free pass with those presidential numbers. In spite of Manchin’s keen candidate skills, Republicans will likely have a credible challenger. The top two names mentioned most often are state Attorney General Patrick Morrisey and Rep. Evan Jenkins. Rep. David McKinley has been interested but doesn’t look likely at this point, while GOP strategists hope wealthy perennial candidate John Raese doesn’t run again. Morrisey is a statewide elected official, but he’s also from New Jersey and has residual negatives from a tough and expensive re-election race last year that he won 52-42 percent, underperforming Trump by 17 points. Jenkins will have to deal with the baggage of being tied to Washington, but he could also benefit from being able to tangibly show how he has supported the President. There’s no question Manchin will run ahead of normal Democratic performance, but national Democrats are in a big hole in West Virginia. Republicans will have to demonstrate that the senator has changed since he was first elected and gotten more liberal than his initial reputation (particularly on guns). Manchin announced he would support Gorsuch for the Supreme Court. Toss-up. 8 April 7, 2017 Bill Clark/CQ Roll Call Continued from page 7 Tammy Baldwin WISCONSIN - Tammy Baldwin (D) elected 2012 (51%). Trump won the Badger State, 47-46 percent, and GOP Sen. Ron Johnson came from behind to win re-election adding to Republicans’ optimism about their surge in the state. Baldwin, who is the first openly gay senator in U.S. history, defeated aging former GOP Gov. Tommy Thompson in 2012 after a bruising Republican primary. GOP strategists are hopeful to get someone younger and more current this cycle. Rep. Sean Duffy declined to run but the field of potential challengers includes state Senate Majority Leader Scott Fitzgerald, state Sen. Leah Vukmir, state Rep. Dale Kooyenga, wealthy real estate developer Eric Hovde (who finished second in the 2012 primary), businessman/Marine Corps veteran Kevin Nicholson, and Nicole Schneider, who could have personal money after marrying into one of the largest trucking companies in the country. According to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, GOP mega-donor Richard Uihlein contributed $2 million to a proNicholson super PAC. The Schneider family stands to make $230 million when the trucking company goes public this year, but that process could complicate a Senate bid. As Johnson is to the right of the state, Baldwin is to the left, and Republicans will continue to criticize her for how her office handled the Tomah VA Medical Center crisis. But she has also worked hard to cultivate her image surrounding her “Buy America” agenda. We did a more complete analysis in the March 13 issue. Tilt D. WYOMING - John Barrasso (R) appointed 2007, elected 2008 special (73%), 2012 (76%). Barrasso, who will turn 66 in 2018, shouldn’t have any problems winning another term, as long as he seeks re-election. Any trouble would have to be in a primary, and there isn’t any buzz about a challenger, particularly now that Liz Cheney found her way to Washington by winning the state’s At-Large House seat in 2016. Democrats haven’t won a Senate race in Wyoming since Gale McGee was re-elected in 1970, eight years before Dick Cheney was elected to Congress in the seat now held by his daughter. Solid R. Nonpartisan Analysis & Research Kansas 4 Special: Not So Solid for Republicans Texas 16: Yes, A Safe Democratic Seat in Texas By Nathan L. Gonzales By Nathan L. Gonzales A few weeks ago, Republicans identified a special election problem in the Atlanta suburbs and proceeded to spend a few million dollars on television ads in Georgia’s 6th District. But now the special election in 4th District of Kansas is causing some headaches in the final days. Unlike the Georgia seat where Donald Trump won by a single percentage point, the 2016 GOP presidential nominee carried the Kansas seat comfortably, 60-33 percent. And a February 2017 poll for the Democratic nominee’s campaign showed him losing the April 11 special election 56-32 percent. But the race is getting uncomfortable enough in the final days to inspire the National Republican Congressional Committee to spend $67,000 on television ads and $25,000 on digital ads, according to Alexis Levinson at Buzzfeed. The Wichita-based seat is vacant after GOP Rep. Mike Pompeo left to become Trump’s CIA director. State Treasurer Ron Estes has been the frontrunner from the beginning. He was first elected statewide in 2010, when he defeated Democratic incumbent Dennis McKinney 59-41 percent in the GOP wave. Estes formed an exploratory committee for Congress last cycle when Pompeo considered challenging GOP Sen. Jerry Moran in the Republican primary. Estes was chosen as the GOP nominee in this special election by about 65 local committeeman and women instead of a traditional primary while local Democrats chose civil rights attorney James Thompson over McKinney to be their nominee. “With a decent campaign, this wouldn’t be close,” according to one GOP source familiar with Kansas politics. “The campaign had no media strategy, no social media strategy, no outreach strategy. There was no vision.” “His biggest commercial was him in a swamp with gators. He is not a tea party candidate from Alabama,” explained the frustrated Republican. Republicans should still hold the district, but rating it as Solid is an overstatement of GOP chances and sentiment at this stage. We’re changing our rating to Likely Republican. “I believe the most likely outcome is Democrats wake up Wednesday morning asking why they didn’t dedicate 15 percent of the resources they’re throwing at [former GOP Rep. Tom] Price’s seat here,” said another GOP source. National and local Democrats have hardly invested any time or money on the race. A few weeks ago, Thompson was upset because the state party wouldn’t spend $20,000 on a mailing for the race. Georgia Democrat Jon Ossoff raised about $92,000 per day in the first three months of the year for his race. Republicans are suffering from an enthusiasm gap, and unpopular Gov. Sam Brownback continues to be a drag on GOP candidates down the ballot. Democrats are running even in early voting in Sedgwick County (Wichita), but Estes should be able to make up the ground in the more rural counties. Thompson even coming close could give Democrats a shot in the arm heading into Georgia a week later, where their top candidate is within striking distance of an electoral shocker. It’s hard to remember the last time Democrats won a statewide race in Texas, but there are pockets of Democratic voters in the Lone Star State. Democratic Rep. Beto O’Rourke’s run for the Senate against Republican Ted Cruz opens up the El Paso-based 16th District in West Texas. It’s not at risk of a Democratic takeover considering Hillary Clinton carried it with 68 percent in 2016 and President Barack Obama received 64 percent four years earlier. Based on the early potential successors mentioned, the heavily Hispanic district has a good chance of being represented by a Hispanic Member for the first time since O’Rourke defeated Rep. Silvestre Reyes in the 2012 Democratic primary. El Paso County Judge Veronica Escobar and state Rep. Cesar Blanco are the top potential candidates with Escobar the most likely to run. Blanco told people at the SXSW Conference last month that he wouldn’t get in the way of Escobar. Allies of Reyes are also looking for a candidate, according to knowledgeable sources. Blanco has also been mentioned as a potential challenger to GOP Rep. Will Hurd in the neighboring 23rd District. But that would require knocking off a tough incumbent and having to run a competitive race every two years instead of winning one Democratic primary and being set for life. The seat is Solid for Democrats. InsideElections.com Candidate Conversation Brad Little (R) Candidate for Governor of Idaho Interview Date: March 28, 2017 Date of Birth: Feb. 15, 1954; Emmett, Idaho Education: Univ. of Idaho (1976) Political Office: Lieutenant Governor (current); State senator Current Outlook: As the sitting lieutenant governor with Gov. Butch Otter’s endorsement, Little is a top contender to become Idaho’s next governor. Any fight would be in the GOP primary, considering Hillary Clinton failed to reach 28 percent in the 2016 presidential election. Evaluation: Little was warm and friendly in our interview. He had a sober view of his place in the race as the perceived Establishment candidate while confidently talking about the strength of the economy and quality of life in Idaho. He might need to ramp up his fundraising effort if he faces a self-funding opponent in the primary. But Little is putting together a top tier campaign and should be considered the early frontrunner to succeed former Rep. Butch Otter, who is currently the longest-serving governor in the country (he was first elected in 2006). There hasn’t been a Democratic governor of Idaho in nearly 20 years. April 7, 2017 9 Georgia 6 Special: Red Alert In Suburban District By Nathan L. Gonzales It’s not a surprise that the special election to replace Health & Human Services Secretary Tom Price is competitive considering Donald Trump’s underperformance in the Atlanta suburbs. But the fact that Democrats have a reasonable chance to score an upset on April 18 is still remarkable. In search of an electoral outlet for their anger, Democrats around the country have rallied behind former Capitol Hill aide Jon Ossoff, 30, who has evolved from also-ran to likely runoff candidate to potential winner without a runoff. Trump’s election awakened the Democratic grassroots and Ossoff raised an astounding $8.3 million in the first three months of the year -- a staggering amount for a House candidate. Former Democratic Gov. Ted Strickland took an entire cycle to raise $10.7 million for his Ohio Senate race last year. One Democratic strategist admitted that Ossoff has more money than he knows what to do with and can’t spend it all before the initial balloting. For example, he has enough money to conduct focus groups (which House candidates normally don’t do) and his paid field staff of 70 is about three times larger than an average top-tier House campaign. Republicans responded with $2.5 million in spending by Congressional Leadership Fund and $1.67 million by the National Republican Congressional Committee. But Ossoff is still outspending all the Republicans and, as a candidate, his money goes further. He is paying approximately $275 per point on television while outside groups are paying nearly $450. Still, the district still leans Republican. Trump’s narrow victory was the exception rather than the rule. In order to win, Democrats must change the composition of the electorate. And they might be doing just that. Through Wednesday, Democrats had approximately a 28-point advantage in early and absentee voting. Republicans had a 30-point advantage at the same point in the 2016 general election. Drilling down, Democrats are turning out infrequent voters, including a substantial number of those who didn’t vote in recent elections. That’s a key ingredient for an upset. Early Republican turnout might be lower because GOP voters haven’t Calendar (let’s decided between the 11 Republican candidates, including four (Karen try to fit all Handel, Bob Gray, Dan Moody, and Judson Hill) who have plausible below dates) paths to finish second and move on to the June 20 runoff, if Ossoff is held below 50 percent. March 20 Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court confirmation hearing begins Most public and private polls have Ossoff in the low to mid-40s and April 2 by Baseball Opening Day leading the field a wide margin. Based on his position, the difficulty of April 4 California’s 24th specialturnout, primary election accurately predicting special election the margin of error of the polls, and Ossoff’s financial dominance, we are changing our rating from April 11 Kansas’ 4th special general election Lean Republican to Toss-Up. April 18 Georgia’s 6th special primary election Republican attack ads may have stalled Ossoff’s momentum, but he May 2 South Carolina’s 5 special primary elections is still within striking distance of a majority. An outright victory on April May 25 Montana’s At-Large District special general election 18 would send shock waves through the political world. But it’s probably 6 California’s 24th special general election Ossoff’s June best chance to win because it will difficult to endure two more June 6 New Jersey months of negative ads. gubernatorial primary election June 13 10 Virginia gubernatorial primary election June 20 Georgia’s 6th special runoff election April 7, 2017 June 20 South Carolina’s 5th special general election 2018 House Ratings Toss-Up (3R, 4D) AZ 1 (O’Halleran, D) NH 1 (Shea-Porter, D) GA 6 (VACANT, Price, R)# NJ 5 (Gottheimer, D) MN 1 (Open; Walz, DFL)* TX 23 (Hurd, R) MN 2 (Lewis, R) Tilt Democratic (2D) Tilt Republican (3R) FL 7 (Murphy, D) CA 49 (Issa, R) NV 3 (Rosen, D) FL 26 (Curbelo, R) NY 19 (Faso, R) Lean Democratic (3D) Lean Republican (10R) FL 13 (Crist, D) CA 10 (Denham, R) MN 7 (Peterson, DFL) CA 25 (Knight, R) MN 8 (Nolan, DFL) CA 39 (Royce, R) CO 6 (Coffman, R) IA 1 (Blum,R) NE 2 (Bacon, R) NY 22 (Tenney, R) PA 8 (Fitzpatrick, R) PA 16 (Smucker, R) VA 10 (Comstock, R) Likely Democratic (6D) Likely Republican (13R) CA 7 (Bera, D) AZ 2 (McSally, R) CA 24 (Carbajal, D) CA 21 (Valadao, R) IL 10 (Schneider, D) CA 48 (Rohrabacher, R) IA 2 (Loebsack, D) IA 3 (Young, R) PA 17 (Cartwright, (D) KS 3 (Yoder, R) WI 3 (Kind, D) KS 4 (VACANT, Pompeo, R)# ME 2 (Poliquin, R) MN 3 (Paulsen, R) GOP DEM NJ 7 (Lance, R) 115th Congress 241 194 NY 24 (Katko, R) Currently Solid 212 179 PA 6 (Costello, R) Competitive 29 15 PA 7 (Meehan, R) Needed for majority 218 # moved benefiting Democrats, TX 7 (Culberson, R) * moved benefiting Republicans CALENDAR 2017 Takeovers in Italics April 11 Kansas’ 4th Special General Election April 18 Georgia’s 6th Special Primary Election May 2 South Carolina’s 5 Special Primary Elections May 25 Montana’s At-Large District Special General Election June 6 California’s 24th Special General Election June 6 New Jersey Gubernatorial Primary Elections June 13 Virginia Gubernatorial Primary Elections June 20 Georgia’s 6th Special Runoff Election June 20 South Carolina’s 5th Special Primary Election Nov. 7 Virginia, New Jersey Gubernatorial Elections Nonpartisan Analysis & Research R T A M N N T T C F N L C C C C G I N N P P V L A C C I K M M N N P P T T F N L F M M M L C C I I P W
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