Emma-Jean Lazarus Fell in Love by Lauren Tarshis Teacher’s Edition Available only from Junior Library Guild 7858 Industrial Parkway Plain City, OH 43064 www.juniorlibraryguild.com Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 0 About JLG Guides Junior Library Guild selects the best new hardcover children’s and YA books being published in the U.S. and makes them available to libraries and schools, often before the books are available from anyone else. Timeliness and value mark the mission of JLG: to be the librarian’s partner. But how can JLG help librarians be partners with classroom teachers? With JLG Guides. JLG Guides are activity and reading guides written by people with experience in both children’s and educational publishing—in fact, many of them are former librarians or teachers. The JLG Guides are made up of activity guides for younger readers (grades K–3) and reading guides for older readers (grades 4–12), with some overlap occurring in grades 3 and 4. 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Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 1 Emma-Jean Lazarus Fell in Love by Lauren Tarshis JLG Guide written by Jennifer Bishop Table of Contents About the Author .......................................................................................................3 Prereading Activities..................................................................................................4 Chapter by Chapter Chapters 1–3: pages 1–26...................................................................................6 Chapters 4–7: pages 27–51.................................................................................9 Chapters 8–9: pages 52–64...............................................................................12 Chapters 10–12: pages 65–84 ..........................................................................14 Chapters 13–15: pages 85–105 ........................................................................17 Chapters 16–19: pages 106–131 ......................................................................20 Chapters 20–22: pages 132–148 ......................................................................22 Chapters 23–25: pages 149–169 ......................................................................24 Wrap Up ....................................................................................................................26 Library Applications.................................................................................................28 Suggestions for Further Reading ...........................................................................29 Correlations to National Standards .......................................................................30 A school may reproduce copies of the pages in this book for use in its classrooms or library. Any other reproduction is strictly prohibited. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be transmitted, stored, or recorded in any form without written permission from the publisher. For permissions questions, contact Junior Library Guild. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 2 From the Author I’ve been delighted to discover that many schools are using my first novel, Emma-Jean Lazarus Fell Out of a Tree as a part of anti-bullying programs or social curricula. I’ve also been surprised by how many readers have told me that they are exactly like Emma-Jean or Colleen and that they relate to their struggles and joys. It’s been so satisfying to connect with readers in this way. And that connection is what inspired me to write this follow up, Emma-Jean Lazarus Fell in Love. This new book picks up where the last book left off and takes EmmaJean and Colleen deeper into the world of friendship and into the new realm of first crushes. It’s exciting and confusing for both girls, as it was for me when I was their age. I remember wanting so much to be a good person. I also wanted people to like me. Sometimes it seemed like it wasn’t possible to do both at once. That’s really the theme of both Emma-Jean books. Both Emma-Jean and Colleen are girls of such good intentions. They’re always striving, in very different ways, to do better by their friends and their families and to know their own hearts. They make mistakes. But they keep trying. It’s reassuring to hear from my readers that this hopeful message strikes a chord. I’ve also been working on teaching materials that will help teachers incorporate both books into anti-bullying program. Those materials are on my Web site: www.LaurenTarshis.com. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 3 Prereading Activities Book Summary Logical and curious Emma-Jean keeps quite a busy schedule for a seventh grader. As she examines her own feelings about Will Keeler, she is also investigating the anonymous love letter left in her friend Colleen’s locker to determine who her secret admirer is. Who wants to go to the Spring Fling with Colleen? Emma-Jean will find out. On top of all this, she is playing matchmaker to her teacher Ms. Wright and is trying to figure out if Vikram is keeping a secret from her mother. Understanding Genre: Realistic Fiction 1. How can we define a story as fictional? What makes it realistic fiction? A story is fictional if it didn’t really happen or isn’t true. Realistic fiction is a story that is based in modern times, and the characters are like real people and are involved in events that could happen. 2. Keeping in mind the definition above, how is the story Emma-Jean Lazarus Fell in Love realistic fiction? Emma-Jean and her friends are in middle school like many kids are. It is also realistic that the main character lives with her family and is involved with her friends. 3. How do you know that Emma-Jean Lazarus Fell in Love is not another type of fictional story, such as fantasy or historical fiction? Possible responses: It does not seem like the story takes place in a historical period or has elements of fantasy such as talking animals or people with magical powers. 4. What do you like about realistic fiction? Explain why you like it more or less than other genres. Answers will vary due to personal preference. Some possible responses: I can understand what the characters are going through. Seeing how the characters handle things in their lives helps me make decisions. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 4 Prereading Activities Building Background 1. If you have read the first novel in this series, Emma-Jean Lazarus Fell Out of a Tree, what do you know about the characters from this previous story? If not, go to the next question. Answers will vary. Possible responses: Emma-Jean’s father has passed away; she lives with her mom and Vikram; she is learning how to be a good friend. 2. Looking at the front cover, back cover, title, and cover art, what impressions do you have of the story? Answers will vary. Making Predictions Reread the book summary on the previous page. Then read pages 1–2 of Chapter 1. Begin your predictions chart below by answering each question in the first column and explaining your answer in the second column. Leave the third column blank. You will revisit this chart later. Making Predictions Grounding Predictions 1. What will the text be about? Possible prediction: I predict the story will be about how Emma-Jean learns from her school and her group of friends. 2. What will happen later in the text? Possible prediction: I predict that Emma-Jean will find out who Colleen’s secret admirer is. 3. How do you think the story will end? Possible prediction: Emma-Jean will go to the dance with Will. Colleen will go with her secret admirer. You can tell Emma-Jean is curious to learn and study those in her school. She also seems close to her friends. Revisiting Predictions The summary says she is logical and curious. She also seems to be smart. The story seems to point to the Spring Fling, and I imagine it will end with the girls going to the dance instead of the sleepover. 4. Set a purpose for reading based on your predictions above. Possible purpose: My purpose for reading is to find out what Emma-Jean learns about love and friendship and if she finds out who Colleen’s secret admirer is. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 5 Chapter by Chapter Chapters 1–3 pages 1–26 Before You Read Introducing Vocabulary Emma-Jean uses many descriptive words and so does the narrator of the story. As we go through the story, we will identify some of those words that make the story interesting. It is important to understand what they mean to appreciate how they add to the story. Read the words below and define each one. Check your answers using a dictionary. Then write a sentence using each word. 1. rambunctious (adj.) uncontrollable excitement or exuberance Sentence: Possible response: The kids were rambunctious last time I babysat! 2. compelling (adj.) demanding attention; persuasive Sentence: Possible response: I saw a very compelling story on the news last night. 3. conspicuous (adj.) drawing attention; obvious to the eye Sentence: Possible response: I accidentally left my journal in a very conspicuous spot. 4. gravely (adv.) seriously Sentence: Possible response: My grandma was gravely ill last year. 5. agitation (n.) excitement; having a trouble mind or feelings Sentence: Possible response: My friend was feeling agitation about her history test. 6. communicable (adj.) able to be communicated; contagious Sentence: Possible response: We learned about communicable diseases in biology. After You Read Analyzing the Writing: Summarize 1. From which characters’ perspectives is the story written? The narrator tells the story. So far, we have heard the story through Emma-Jean and Colleen perspectives. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 6 2. Summarize what we know about the storyline from the first three chapters. Think about the categories of Who, What, When, and Where. Possible response: The first three chapters take place in William Gladstone Middle School. We find out that there is a school dance—the Spring Fling—coming up soon, and the girls are supposed to ask the boys to go. Emma-Jean and her friends Colleen, Valerie, Kaitlin, and Michelle are going to have a sleepover instead of going to the dance. Then, when Valerie shares she is going to the dance, the girls begin to think they should all go—except Colleen has no idea whom she will ask. Then she finds a note in her locker from a secret admirer. Emma-Jean is interested in going with Will, but she is not sure if that is a good idea. Analyzing the Writing: Author’s Purpose Read the following excerpts taken from pages 13–14: Colleen thought about Emma-Jean now, the amazing way she didn’t worry about what people thought of her, . . . Colleen scrunched down in her chair and looked out the classroom window. A bird was singing. . . . Colleen listened more closely, until the bird seemed to be singing just for her, until she felt herself being lifted out of her chair and carried out the window, and suddenly it was like she was high up in a tree with the bird. And from way up there, the world around her looked huge, and her school looked so small, and she got this idea —a whispery, feathery idea—that one day she wouldn’t be in middle school, and then she wouldn’t be so worried every single minute. 1. Why do you think the author includes this in the story? Explain your answer. Answers will vary but should include the idea that this passage helps reveal Colleen as a character by showing us how she sees things. It also ties into the cover image. 2. What ideas or themes stick out to you as you read this passage? Possible responses: Colleen is thinking about the bigger picture. Through Colleen, the reader can be encouraged that the troubles in middle school won’t last forever. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 7 3. What do you learn about Colleen from what the author writes here? Possible responses: Colleen is sensitive; she respects Emma-Jean; she struggles with feeling confused but knows that this time of life will eventually change; she is gaining confidence. Getting to Know the Characters The author helps us get to know the characters by sharing details about them or showing what they do, what they say, or how others react to them. Use this chart to show what you have learned about these characters based on what the author has written. Character Emma-Jean Colleen Detail What I Learned about This Character from the Detail [about her group of friends:] “And if Emma-Jean did not share their exact orbit, she was very pleased nonetheless to sit with them at their lunch table.” (pages 5–6) Emma-Jean feels unique but can still enjoy friendship with people who are different than she is. “But when Colleen looked in the mirror, she didn’t only see braces and freckles and hair that needed way more body. She saw a face that seemed friendly and nice and ready to hear your biggest secret she would never, ever tell.” (page 12) Colleen is a loyal friend. She believes that the kind of person you are is more important than how you look. Responding to the Story: Making Connections Choose one of the following to answer: How are you like any of the characters? How is the world of Emma-Jean or Colleen similar to your own world? How are your struggles similar to those in the story? Answers will be unique but should include at least one example of how the story connects to the reader’s life in some specific way. Creative Writing Connection Look at the name poem on page 15. Write one about one of your friends using his or her name. Then write one about yourself. Exchange poems to see if you have similar words in your poems. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 8 Chapter by Chapter Chapters 4–7 pages 27–51 Before You Read Introducing Vocabulary: Context Clues When you come across an unfamiliar word, sometimes the words or sentences near the word gives you clues about its meaning. These are called context clues. As you read this passage from pages 34–35, look for context clues for the word distraught. Emma-Jean remembered, in painstaking details, how just eleven weeks earlier she had discovered Colleen sobbing in the girls’ room, distraught over the news that she would not be joining Kaitlin and her family on an annual February ski trip to Vermont. For four consecutive years, Colleen had accompanied the Vogels on this trip . . . I think distraught means seriously upset or agitated because Colleen is sad and crying because she is not going on the trip. Building Background 1. As we continue reading the story, we learn more about Emma-Jean and her relationships. Think about your friends and family. Write a description of someone you know well. Be sure to use details rather than just general statements. Answers will vary but should include details about a friend or family member. 2. In this section, we will read about a conflict that Emma-Jean and Colleen had a few months earlier. Describe a time when you tried to help someone, and it made things worse instead of better. Answers will vary due to personal experience. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 9 After You Read Revisiting Predictions Review the predictions you made on page 5 on this guide. Now that you have read the first seven chapters, revisit those predictions and add details or change your predictions using the chart below. Making Predictions 1. What will the text be about? Possible prediction: I predict the story will be about how Emma-Jean learns from her school and her group of friends. 2. What will happen later in the text? Possible prediction: I predict that Emma-Jean will find out who Colleen’s secret admirer is. 3. How do you think the story will end? Possible prediction: Emma-Jean will go to the dance with Will. Colleen will go with her secret admirer. Grounding Predictions You can tell Emma-Jean is curious to learn and study those in her school. She also seems close to her friends. The summary says she is logical and curious. She also seems to be smart. Revisiting Predictions Possible addition: I also predict we will see how Colleen changes the way she thinks about herself. I predict this because Colleen seems to be more confident since she got the note from her admirer. The story seems to point to the Spring Fling, and I imagine it will end with the girls going to the dance instead of the sleepover. Getting to Know the Characters On page 37, we read this reflection: It occurred to Emma-Jean that it was this special trusting look—more than saved seats and beaded ankle bracelets or notes signed with hearts and exclamation points—that conveyed the strength of the girls’ friendship, the mysterious force that bonded them together. 1. What does Emma-Jean’s description above say friendship is really about? Possible response: Emma-Jean is realizing that friendship is about trust and faith in each other. 2. How does this help us know Emma-Jean better? Possible responses: We can see that Emma-Jean thinks deeply about life. Her thoughts help us understand how she feels about her group of friends. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 10 3. In chapter 6, Emma-Jean goes home, and we learn more about her family. Does Emma-Jean seem to enjoy being home? Explain your answer with a quote from this chapter. Possible response: Emma-Jean does enjoy home. On page 39, it says Emma-Jean “was relieved to return to the comforting rituals of her home.” 4. How would you describe Emma-Jean’s relationship with Vikram? Possible response: Emma-Jean is very warm towards Vikram. She seems to enjoy the way he cooks, how smart he is, and how much he cares about her mother. Social Studies Connection Vikram’s family is from Mumbai, India. Using an encyclopedia and other reliable resources, find the answers to these questions to learn more about this foreign city: How many people live in Mumbai? Where in India is Mumbai located? What bodies of water are near the city? What is the weather like in this city? Gather your answers and any other interesting details you would like to share and write a brief paragraph to share with the class. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. Map of India 11 Chapter by Chapter Chapters 8–9 pages 52–64 Before You Read Reviewing Vocabulary In chapters 1–3, we learned several new words: rambunctious, compelling, conspicuous, gravely, agitation, and communicable. Review their meanings, and then write sentences about the story or one of its characters using three of those words. 1. Possible response: Emma-Jean is very compelling when she wants something. 2. Possible response: Colleen is in a state of agitation over her secret admirer. 3. Possible response: Will Keeler is rambunctious with his friends. Building Background: Making Connections In this section, we will see how Colleen and Emma-Jean relate differently to their mothers. Think about a parent-child relationship you know. It could be your own relationship with a parent or caregiver, a friend’s relationship with his or her parent, or it could be a fictional relationship you have read about in a story. Describe it. Is their communication open with each other? Does the child feel comfortable talking to the parent? Are the child and parent loving and kind, or do they have a lot of conflict? Share any other details that may be helpful. Answers will vary. Sample response: My friend Meagan has a really good relationship with her mom. I can tell that they are close because Meagan usually tells her mom things that are going on in her life. It wasn’t always that way, though. They had to learn to talk more about real things and to try to trust each other. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 12 After You Read Responding to the Story On page 64, Emma-Jean’s mother says: “. . . here’s the big difference between being in love and having a crush. Love endures, but a crush doesn’t. A crush comes on suddenly and then poof—it’s gone.” 1. On what does Emma-Jean’s mother base this statement? What experience has she had that may have led her to this conclusion? Possible response: Her mother talks about having many crushes—even a crush on a movie star she didn’t know. She knows that love is much different because she loved Emma-Jean’s father. 2. What do you think about Emma-Jean’s mom’s statement? Have you had a crush or known someone who has? Possible response: I agree with this statement. I don’t think I have ever been in love because I am so young, but I have liked a girl/boy before. I would say that was a crush, and it didn’t last. I like how Emma-Jean’s mom says earlier that crushes get you ready for real love. Analyzing the Writing Comparing and Contrasting the Characters Emma-Jean and Colleen are alike in some ways and very different in other ways. Using this Venn diagram, compare and contrast the two characters based on how they relate to their mothers. In Emma-Jean’s circle, describe how she is different from Colleen. In Colleen’s circle, describe how she is different from Emma-Jean. In the overlapping middle, write how the two girls are similar. Emma-Jean Emma-Jean is very open with her mother, sits down every night to talk about what is going on, thinks her mother is wise, is more likely to share secrets with her mom both Both have moms who care about them, want to have good relationships with mothers, don’t have dads living with them Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. Colleen Colleen is shy about sharing her feelings, doesn’t think her mom will relate, is more likely to share secrets with her friends 13 Chapter by Chapter Chapters 10–12 pages 65–84 Before You Read Building Background: Making Connections Earlier in the story, Emma-Jean’s friends were shocked to hear she might invite Will Keeler to the dance when Laura Gilroy had clearly planned to go with him. Although the author does not tell us too much about Laura in this instance, we as the readers get the feeling Laura has an influence over Emma-Jean’s friends. In this section, we will see more about how Emma-Jean’s friends respond to Laura. Before you read, think about and answer this question: Have you ever followed or listened to someone because they were popular? Why? Possible response: Yes, there is a girl in my school who is a lot like Laura. She is bossy, and a lot of people try to make her happy and do what she says. I shouldn’t worry about what she thinks, but sometimes I do because I want to be popular. Introducing Vocabulary Read the words below and define them. Check your answers using a dictionary. Then write two or three synonyms for each word on the line below. A synonym is a word that means the same or almost the same as the main word. Knowing these words will help you understand what you read in this section and will give you interesting words to use when you speak or write. 1. loquacious (adj.) full of excessive chatter Synonyms: Possible responses: talkative, chatty, garrulous 2. deduce (v.) to infer from a general purpose; to trace the course of Synonyms: Possible responses: guess, infer, estimate, surmise 3. serene (adj.) clear and free, calm Synonyms: Possible responses: calm, peaceful, unbothered 4. rudimentary (adj.) imperfectly developed; in its beginning stages Synonyms: Possible responses: basic, elementary, simple 5. kinship (n.) state of being related Synonyms: Possible responses: relationship, connection, association Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 14 After You Read Analyzing Writing: Cause and Effect A cause is whatever made something happen. An effect is the result or a sign that something happened. As we read the story, we see that Colleen is changing since she received the note from her secret admirer. We also see an effect on Colleen and Emma-Jean’s friendship. Complete the cause-and-effect chart below. List any positive or negative effects you think are a result of the note Colleen found in her locker. Feel free to add boxes for more effects if necessary. CAUSE Colleen finds a note from a secret admirer in her locker. EFFECT EFFECT EFFECT Colleen is becoming less shy. She has more selfesteem. Colleen decides to stay at the party even though Kaitlin cancelled. She feels like “her boy” is with her. Colleen is very optimistic for herself and EmmaJean. She appreciates Emma-Jean for her help. Responding to the Story Getting to Know the Characters Reread the interaction between Colleen and Emma-Jean from the middle of page 72 to page 74. 1. On page 72, how does Colleen respond to Emma-Jean? Possible response: She seems really happy to see how well Emma-Jean knows her. 2. How does the quote on page 74 remind you of Emma-Jean? She has always been so logical, but now she is beginning to feel things with her heart. She is growing. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 15 3. When Colleen compliments Emma-Jean on being a good friend, why does it mean so much to Emma-Jean? Possible response: Emma-Jean thinks Colleen is an expert on friendship, but she is not an expert in that area herself. We have seen Emma-Jean trying to be a good friend, so it has to be nice to hear she’s doing well. The compliment makes her think of a quote her father loved. 4. On page 74, we read Emma-Jean’s father’s favorite quote by Poincaré: “It is by logic that we prove, but it is in the heart that we discover life’s possibilities.” How would you say this in your own words? Do you agree with what Poincaré said? Why or why not? Possible response: He means that we can use our minds to prove what is true, but we have to use our hearts to live and feel. I agree with this because I think we have to use our hearts and our minds to live, to be friends, to make decisions, etc. Sometimes our hearts let us think better than our minds. History Connection Jules Henri Poincaré (1854–1912) Emma-Jean talks about a mathematician names Jules Henri Poincaré, who was her father’s hero. From Emma-Jean, we know that Poincaré was French, he studied math, and he had a beard and wore glasses. She also mentions on page 47 that he studied celestial mechanics and chaos theory and suffered many setbacks. Using an encyclopedia and the Internet, try to find more details about Poincaré, such as where he was born, where he went to school, what setbacks he experienced, and why he is an important figure in history. Write a brief report on your findings to share with the class. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. Jules Henri Poincaré 16 Chapter by Chapter Chapters 13–15 pages 85–105 Before You Read Ask Questions When you read a story, it is normal to have questions about the characters and the story line. In fact, it is good to ask questions as you read! With each chapter, hopefully more of your questions are answered. Think about the questions you have after what you have read so far. You can use the question starters below or write your own questions. Keep these questions in mind as you read this section. 1. What will Colleen do at the party? Will she have a good time? 2. I wonder why Kaitlin cancelled on Colleen. 3. How will the author continue to show how Colleen is changing? 4. Making Predictions In the last section, Colleen had enough courage to stay at the party for Father William even though Kaitlin had cancelled. How do you think the party will go? How will Colleen do on her own? Make a prediction about how this event will turn out. I predict: Possible prediction: Colleen will find out that she doesn’t have to be with her friends to be herself and have a good time. Based on what evidence? Colleen has been growing more confident throughout the story. She decided it was important to stay at the party, so she will decide she should enjoy herself while she’s there. After You Read Checking Predictions Based on what you read, evaluate your predictions. Possible response: I predicted correctly. Colleen had a good time and found herself doing things that she usually wouldn’t do. She talked to Will Keeler, took credit for her cupcakes, and stayed calm. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 17 Analyzing the Writing In this section and in earlier chapters, Colleen talks about “her boy.” We know that Colleen doesn’t yet know who her secret admirer is, so she can’t mean her boy is literally there with her. What do you think the writer is doing here? Possible response: The author is helping us to see how Colleen has confidence because she thinks someone likes her. The “boy” is in Colleen’s mind; as she thinks about the boy, she finds strength to face fears and be herself. She doesn’t feel alone. Responding to the Story Colleen and Emma-Jean both have relationships with people who are not their age. Colleen is involved in her youth group, and she coordinated the birthday party for Father William. Emma-Jean has close relationships with her mother, Vikram, and also with her teacher, Ms. Wright. 1. How do you think these relationships with adults help the two girls? Possible response: Emma-Jean seems to be more involved with adults. She has a hard time understanding kids her own age, but she understands a lot of things because she talks to adults. I think their relationships help them be more mature. 2. What are the benefits of being involved in groups outside of school, such as Colleen’s youth group? Possible responses: You get to know people from other schools; you spend time with adults; you have chance to lead or grow as a leader; you can get involved in helping people. Making Connections 1. In Chapter 15, Colleen decides it is not that important to do what Laura says. She stands up to the peer pressure and walks away from dancing with Laura at lunchtime. Why was it important for her to do this? In what situations should you follow Colleen’s example? Responses will vary, but students should be able to express the importance of not letting others control us and choosing not to live in fear of others’ opinions of us. 2. On page 103, the author lets us listen to Colleen’s thoughts: Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 18 And suddenly Colleen understood the secret of Laura: She didn’t care about anything or anyone, only herself. Colleen had always wished that she could be like that. But now Colleen was getting a different idea. That is wasn’t bad to care. That you had to care— about people, about being nice, . . . How can you relate to Colleen’s thinking? What effect does this have on your thoughts or actions toward others? Responses will vary, but students should be able to explain how we should not try to control people as much as we shouldn’t let ourselves be controlled. They should share personal experiences if possible. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 19 Chapter by Chapter Chapters 16–19 pages 106–131 Before You Read Introducing Vocabulary: Context Prediction People of all ages discover new words with they are reading. That is why learning to use context clues to decode meaning is such a valuable reading skill. As you read, words will fall into one of three categories: words you know, words you don’t know, and words you think you can figure out as you read. Complete the chart below by indicating which category the words fall into for you. Then write a definition in your own words. Use a dictionary when needed. Answers will vary. Word Page where word occurs astute 106 courtly 107 cohorts 107 I know it! I don’t know it. I can figure it out. Definition Shrewd, smart, quick to perceive Courteous, polite Allies, buddies, associates Took, seized, grabbed commandeered 107 surveillance 107 impeccable 108 portly 111 arthritic 111 indigenous 114 extracted 122 Observation, watching over Perfect, without flaws Overweight, chubby, large Having characteristics of arthritis, achy, stiff, painful Native to an area Took from, removed, pulled out Choose two of the words that you did not know and use each in a sentence. 1. Answers will vary. 2. Answers will vary. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 20 Making Predictions: Using Clues In this section, Emma-Jean finds out who put the note in Colleen’s locker at the beginning of the story. Try to recall the evidence and clues Emma-Jean has so far. Then try to predict who the secret admirer is. Clues Was eating popcorn probably left-handed Band-Aid on right index finger I predict: Possible prediction: I think Will Keeler is the secret admirer, even though he is right-handed. Based on what evidence? At the youth group party, he definitely seemed to like Colleen. After You Read Checking Predictions Based on what you read, was your prediction about the secret admirer accurate? Possible response: No, because the secret admirer wasn’t a boy at all! There wasn’t even really a secret admirer. Analyzing the Writing: Sequencing Think about the main events of this section and their sequence. Complete the circles by summarizing what happens in each chapter, including the outcome in Chapter 19. Event 1 Emma-Jean hides in room near Colleen’s locker to watch for secret admirer. Outcome Colleen is first disappointed, but then realizes good has come from it and she can stay more confident. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. Event 2 Colleen and Kaitlin are in Spanish class. Colleen realizes she’s not been a good friend to Kaitlin. Event 3 Emma-Jean spots Kaitlin putting a note into Colleen’s locker and realizes she’s the “secret admirer.” 21 Drawing Conclusions On page 113, after talking to Emma-Jean about the Spring Fling, Mr. Johannsen says to Emma-Jean, “I’ll see if I might be able to fix this little problem, missy.” Reread the page, and then draw a conclusion about what he says. To what problem is he referring? Why do you think so? Possible response: Mr. Johannsen is referring to Laura Gilroy wanting to take Will to the dance. Before he says this, they are talking about why Emma-Jean probably won’t ask Will to the dance. He could be talking about the door, but it just seems his focus is on helping Emma-Jean. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 22 Chapter by Chapter Chapters 20–22 pages 132–148 Before You Read Making Predictions In the last section, Colleen finds out that Kaitlin wrote the note she found in her locker and that she does not actually have a secret admirer. What do you predict will happen next between the two friends? I predict: Possible prediction: Colleen will forgive Kaitlin even though she is disappointed. The two will stay friends. Based on what evidence? Kaitlin did try to make Colleen feel better about herself, even though the plan backfired on her. Also, Colleen is very kind and understanding. After You Read Checking Predictions Based on what you read, was your prediction about Colleen and Kaitlin’s friendship correct? Answers will vary. Possible response: Yes, the two friends are still friends, and Colleen didn’t stay mad at Kaitlin. Analyzing the Writing 1. Authors sometimes use a device known as foreshadowing. All this means is that the author gives a hint of something that is going to happen. In the previous section, the author used foreshadowing in the scene where Mr. Johannsen told Emma-Jean that he would solve her problem. In this section, we found out what problem he meant. What do you think of the way foreshadowing was used here? Possible response: It was good because I thought it might have been a different problem, but now I know Mr. Johannsen wanted to help Emma-Jean by keeping Laura out of the picture with Will. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 23 2. The author often uses dialogue in this novel. How does dialogue help us feel what is happening between Emma-Jean and Will in Chapter 21 and between Colleen and Will in Chapter 22? Possible response: The dialogue makes it more realistic. We get to read the characters’ words and see how they interact with others. In this case, we can tell by Emma-Jean’s words that she’s not nervous around Will. In Chapter 22, we can feel that Will speaks differently to Colleen. 3. On pages 142–143, we read this about Emma-Jean: Though she was standing very close to Will, her heart was not fluttering. She felt none of the jittery agitation that had gripped her over the past two days whenever Will was nearby. What excitement she felt right now was for Colleen, her kind and generous friend . . . There was no doubt. Her crush was over. . . . How does this passage confirm Emma-Jean’s mother’s statement that love lasts and a crush doesn’t? Possible response: Emma-Jean has had a crush on Will for less than a week and already those feelings aren’t there any more. The friendship and love that is between Emma-Jean and Colleen is lasting and more important. Getting to Know the Characters 1. Describe the differences between how Colleen acted at the beginning of the story and how she is acting at this part of the story. Possible response: Colleen has gained a lot of self-esteem through the story. At the beginning of the story, Colleen is much more concerned about the people around her and what they think. Although she decides she still should care about other people, she now believes she should not let them change how she acts or what she does. She is much more comfortable with herself by this point in the story. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 24 2. How is Colleen more like Emma-Jean now than she was at the beginning of the story? Possible response: Emma-Jean is comfortable telling people what she thinks and being unique. Colleen is now much more like Emma-Jean in this way. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 25 Chapter by Chapter Chapters 23–25 pages 149–169 Before You Read Introducing Vocabulary Read the words below that will appear in the section you are going to read. Then define them. Check your answers using a dictionary. Write a sentence using each word on the line below. 1. festooned (adj.) decorated, covered Sentence: Possible response: The room was festooned with streamers. 2. etymological (adj.) historical roots of a word or linguistic form Sentence: Possible responses: The etymological background of that word is Latin. 3. emblazoned (adj.) inscribed, adorned Sentence: Possible responses: The invitations were emblazoned with a pretty design. 4. illegible (adj.) not legible, cannot be read Sentence: Possible responses: My dad’s handwriting is completely illegible! 5. engrossed (adj.) taking complete attention; occupying completely Sentence: Possible responses: I am engrossed when I read a good book. After You Read Reading Comprehension 1. Why does Vikram’s mother send Emma-Jean a gift? Possible response: She is excited for Emma-Jean to go to the dance (even though she’s not planning on it) and wants to give her something special to wear. 2. How does Vikram respond when he finds out that Emma-Jean contacted Dr. Markt? Possible response: First, he just laughs because he realizes why Dr. Markt said the things he did. But he also is firm with Emma-Jean and reminds her that she shouldn’t have gone behind his back to try to change the situation she didn’t really know about. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 26 3. What surprises does Vikram share with Emma-Jean? What does this reveal about jumping to our own conclusions? Possible response: Emma-Jean finds out Vikram is not moving to California but just teaching for the summer and that she and her mom get to go with him. He also tells her that he is going to propose to her mother! We shouldn’t make assumptions before we talk to someone. 4. At the end of the story, on page 169, we read this as Emma-Jean approaches her friends at the dance: . . . she heard something, a rhythmic chorus, chanting her name. Emma-Jean! Emma-Jean! It was her friends. . . . Their voices swirled around her, encircling her like the soft silk of her sari, lighting the air around her like the sparkle of her father’s eyes. As she stepped into their midst, she felt their hands on her shoulders, the girls’ kisses brushing her cheeks. She closed her eyes and smiled. And for a moment she couldn’t hear anything, not the music or the giggles or the shouts. All she could hear was her own poetic heart, beating steady and true, echoing with possibilities. What does this final passage tell us about Emma-Jean? What does the last sentence show us that Emma-Jean is remembering? Possible response: Emma-Jean talked about a Poincaré quote earlier that says the heart helps us see life’s possibilities. It seems like Emma-Jean is learning more how to use her heart and not just her logic and her mind to live life. She also is growing in her friendships. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 27 Analyze the Writing: Figurative Language: Similes Authors use many ways—called literary devices—to describe what they want you to see, hear, and feel from their writing. One way is to use similes. A simile is a phrase that compares two or more things that are alike using the words like or as. For example, the author uses these similes: 1. “your world could break apart into a thousand pieces, like a plate you dropped while emptying the dishwasher” (page 144) 2. “voices . . . encircling her like the soft silk of her sari” (page 168) 3. “lighting the air around her like the sparkle of her father’s eyes” (page 168) Choose one of the selections above and explain how the simile better helps you understand what the author is trying to describe and why she used that particular simile. Answers will vary. The author chose each one because it is directly from the girls’ lives: Colleen probably has broken a plate; Emma-Jean is wearing the sari and she remembers what her father’s eyes looked like. Social Studies Connection Understanding Other Cultures Vikram’s mother sent a sari to Emma-Jean to wear to the dance. A sari is a traditional Indian dress made from soft, flowing, beautifully colored fabrics. We also know Vikram enjoys making traditional Indian dishes for EmmaJean’s family. Using reference materials, such as an atlas, encyclopedia, magazines, or reliable Web sites, find out more information about Indian culture. Choose a specific topic, such as food, clothing, family life, music, art, or beliefs. Collect your findings and share them by writing a few paragraphs or by decorating a poster with photos and captions. Share your writing or poster with the group. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 28 Wrap-up Reviewing Predictions and Purposes 1. Turn to page 5 of this guide to review your first predictions chart. Complete the last column based on how accurate your predictions were. Answers appear on the chart on page 5. 2. At the bottom of page 5, you set a purpose for reading. Did you meet that purpose? How? Responses will vary. Analyzing the Writing How does Lauren Tarshis’s writing style help tell the story? Possible response: The author uses dialogue often, which helps the readers feel like they are right there. It shows us the words the characters use. She uses big vocabulary words, but that is often realistic because Emma-Jean and her family have a good vocabulary. The author also uses details and imagery to help me visualize the story. Story Map Complete the Story Map below. Think about the story in three sections and use each box to write a summary of each section. Then list some lessons or themes from the story. Book Title Emma-Jean Lazarus Fell in Love BEGINNING MIDDLE Author Lauren Tarshis Spring Fling happening Colleen gains selfat school; Colleen gets confidence; Emma-Jean note from secret has crush on Will; girls’ admirer; Emma-Jean friendship growing investigating END Emma-Jean and Colleen find out Kaitlin left note – not a secret admirer; Colleen goes to dance with Will because of Emma-Jean; Emma-Jean goes to dance too Lessons/Themes Crushes don’t last, but love and friendship does. We shouldn’t let people change who we are. We can be confident even if we don’t feel popular. It is important to be involved with our families. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 29 Understanding Genre: Realistic Fiction 1. Look back at how we defined realistic fiction on page 4. Would you still say this story fits that definition? Possible response: Yes, the characters are like real kids in middle school. They go through things that real people do and are learning about life through realistic events. 2. Was the story’s ending realistic? Explain your answer. Possible response: I think this ending was realistic because things don’t always go the way we think they will at first.. Making Connections 1. Lauren Tarshis wrote Emma-Jean Lazarus Fell Out of a Tree and Emma-Jean Lazarus Fell in Loves. If she writes a third book about Emma-Jean, would you like to read it? Explain your answer. Responses will vary. 2. Based on where this story ends, where would you expect a third book to begin? What would be the focus of the next story? How would you expect the characters to change? Responses will vary. 3. Thinking about all the characters in this story, which is your favorite? Which one is most like you? Which of your friends is most like one of the characters? Responses will vary. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 30 Library Applications Research: Famous Friends in Literature Friendship has always been important, and many well-known works of literature have a key friendship at its heart. Have the students research one of the following famous literary pairs—or another that you know about—and write a descriptive paragraph about their friendship. Their writing can be made into a book to put in display in the library. You can make a display of the books with the theme “Friendships to Read About” in your library. Frog and Toad Pocahontas and Captain John Smith Bambi and Thumper Winnie the Pooh and Christopher Robin Frodo Baggins and Sam Gamgee (Lord of the Rings) Peter Pan and Wendy Charlotte and Wilbur (Charlotte’s Web) Jess and Leslie (Bridge to Terabithia) Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson Cultural Bulletin Board Create an area where students can display their writing and posters from the Social Studies Connection on page 25. Encourage students to add to their posters or writing as they learn more about Indian culture and society. Display books about India and other Asian countries that surround India for students to preview. Participating in Society Contact a local nursing home or assisted-living center to see if and when they may need volunteers to read to the residents. Most centers are in need of more volunteers and appreciate people coming to visit guests. Have a discussion with students recalling the importance of being involved in society and interacting with people outside of their peer group. Share the needs you have found at the nursing home or assisted-living center in the area and encourage students to sign-up to volunteer. You can decide whether you will volunteer as a group or if students will go independently. As students are involved in volunteering or “adopting” a senior citizen, encourage students to share how they are doing and what they are learning through the experience. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 31 Suggestions for Further Reading Also by Lauren Tarshis: Tarshis, Lauren. Emma-Jean Lazarus Fell Out of a Tree. Puffin, 2008. If you liked this one, we recommend these: Birdsall, Jeanne. The Penderwinks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy. Knopf Books for Young Readers, 2005. Frederick, Heather Vogel. The Mother-Daughter Book Club. Aladdin, 2008. Hiassen, Carl. Hoot. Knopf Books for Young Readers, 2002. Horvath, Polly. My One Hundred Adventures. Schwartz & Wade, 2008. Horvath, Polly. Everything on a Waffle. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2001. Kent, Rose. Kimchi & Calamari. HarperCollins, 2007. Konigsburg, E. L. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler. Atheneum, 1970. Konigsburg, E. L. The View from Saturday. Atheneum, 1996. Mass, Wendy. 11 Birthdays. Scholastic, 2009. Urban, Linda. A Crooked Kind of Perfect. Harcourt, 2009. Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 32 Correlations to National Standards For Grades 5–8 Content Area Standard Number Standard Objective Languages Arts: English NL–ENG.K–12.1 Reading for Perspective Languages Arts: English NL–ENG.K–12.2 Reading for Understanding Languages Arts: English NL–ENG.K–12.3 Evaluation Strategies Languages Arts: English NL–ENG.K–12.4 Communication Skills Languages Arts: English NL–ENG.K–12.5 Communication Strategies Languages Arts: English NL–ENG.K–12.6 Applying Knowledge Languages Arts: English NL–ENG.K–12.9 Multicultural Understanding Languages Arts: English NL–ENG.K–12.11 Participating in Society Languages Arts: English NL–ENG.K–12.12 Applying Language Skills Foreign Language NL–FL.K–12.2 Cultures Social Sciences: Civics NSS–C.5–8.5 Roles of the Citizen Geography NSS-G.K–12.2 Places and Regions Copyright © 2009 Junior Library Guild/Media Source, Inc. 33
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