g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f k|flalws ;]jf, l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë ;d"x, clws[t -l;len_, 5}7f}+} txsf] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmd lnlvt k/LIffsf] ljifo, k')f{f°, k/LIff k|)ffnL, k|Zg;+Vof, c+sef/ / ;do lgDgfg";f/ x"g]% . kq k|yd låtLo ljifo k"0ff{Í ;fdfGo 1fg #) k|zf;g tyf Joj:yfkg / P]g lgod &) ;]jf ;DjGwL !)) k/LIff k|0ffnL j:t'ut M ax'a}slNks k|Zg ts{o'Qm ;d:of ;dfwfg 5f]6f] pQ/ ts{o'Qm ;d:of ;dfwfg 5f]6f] pQ/ k|Zg ;+Vof c+s ef/ #) x ! #) @ x @) $) # x !) #) @ x @) $) ^ x !) ^) ;do @ 306f @ 306f #) ldg]6 b|i6Jo M != a:t'ut ax'a}slNks k/LIff k|0fflndf k|To]s k|Zgsf rf/j6f ;+efJo pQ/ x'g]5g h;dWo] Pp6f ;xL pQ/ 5gf]6 u/L n]Vg' kg]{5 . @= a:t'ut ax'a}slNks k|Zg lgdf{0f ubf{ ;fdfGotof ;]jf÷;d"x ;DjGwL ljifoaf6 &) % -;Q/L k|ltzt_ / afFsL cGo ljifoaf6 ;f]lwg]5 . #= a:t'ut ax'a}slNks k|Zgx?sf] unt pQ/ lbPdf k|To]s unt pQ/ jfkt @)% -aL; k|ltzt_ cÍ s6[f ul/g]5 . t/ pQ/ glbPdf To; jfktsf] cÍ lbOg] 5}g / s6[f klg ul/g] 5}g . $= a:t'ut ax'a}slNks k|Zg ;f]lwg] k/LIffdf s'g} k|sf/sf] df]jfOn, Sofns'n]6/ h:tf ;fdfu|L k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g . %= k|ydkq / låtLokqsf] k/LIff @ ;qdf x'g]5 . k|ydkqsf] k/LIff ;lsPkl5 nuQ} låtLokqsf] k/LIff x'g]5 . ^= k/LIffsf] dfWod g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL jf b'j} x'g;Sg] 5 . &= k|To]s kqsf] plQ0ff{Í $)% -rfln; k|ltzt_ x'g]5 . ;a} kqdf Go"gtd plQ0ff{Í k|fKt gug]{ pDd]bjf/x? cGtjf{tf{df ;lDdlnt x'g of]Uo x'g]5}gg\ . *= cGtjf{tf{ / z}lIfs of]Uotf s_ cGtjf{tf{sf] cÍ ef/ – #) v_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cÍef/ – # z}lIfs of]Uotf jfktsf] cÍ M Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf jfkt k|yd >]0fLnfO{ #, l4tLo >]0fLnfO{ @ / t[tLo >]0fLnfO{ ! cÍ k|bfg ul/g]5 . (= o; kf7\oqmddf h];'s} ljifoj:t' ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ePtfklg kf7\oqmddf k/]sf sfg'g, P]g, lgod tyf gLltx? k/LIffsf] ldlteGbf # dlxgf cufl8 ;+zf]wg ePsf jf ;+zf]wg eO{ x6fO{Psf jf yk u/L ;+zf]wg eO{ sfod /x]sfnfO{ o; kf7\oqmddf k/]sf] ;+emg'kb{5 . !)= o; kf7\oqmddf pNn]v ePsf ljifox?sf cltl/Qm ;d;fdlos 36\gf tyf ljifoj:t'x?sf ;DjGwdf ;d]t k|Zg ;f]Wg ;lsg]5 . k|ydkq M -s_ ;fdfGo1fg != g]kfnsf] cfly{s, ef}uf]lns, P]ltxfl;s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, /fhg}lts, a}1flgs cj:yf jf/] hfgsf/L @= g]kfnsf] k|rlnt ;+ljwfg / ;j}wflgs ljsf;jf/] hfgsf/L # lj1fg / k|ljlwsf ljsf;jf/] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L $= g]kfnsf] of]hgfa4 ljsf;jf/] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L %= jftfj/0f k|b"if0fsf sf/stTjx? / k|bi" f0f lgoGq0fsf nflu ePsf k|of;x? ^= g]kfnsf k|d'v k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf ;DjGwdf hfgsf/L &= g]kfnsf /fli6«o dxTjsf 36gf Pj+ ljifoj:t'x? *= ljZjsf ;d;fdlos /fhg}lts j}1flgs / v]ns'b ;DjGwL hfgsf/L (= blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g (SAARC) !)= g]kfnsf] ko{6g tyf xjfO{ If]qsf] ljsf;jf/] hfgsf/L !!= g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f ;DjGwL P]g lgodx?sf] hfgsf/L !@= ;]jf ÷;d"x;+u ;DjlGwt ljifosf] 1fg -v_ k|zf;g tyf Joj:yfkg != ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] kl/ro / gjLgtd cjwf/0ff @= k|zf;lgs ljlwx? M– sfo{ ljZn]if0f, sfo{ ljj/0f, sfo{ d"Nof+sg / g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf] ;+u7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ljlw #= ;+u7gfTds Jojxf/, ;d"xut ultzLntf / ;d"xut sfo{ $= Joj:yfkgdf dgf]jn, pTk|]/0ff, a[lQljsf; / lg0f{o k|lqmof %= Joj:yfkgdf clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg, ;dGjo, ;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg, clen]v Joj:yfkg / pQ/bfloTj ^= Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL / dxTj &= cfof]hgf Joj:yfkg *= ljZjJofkLs/0f, pbf/Ls/0f / ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgsf] cjwf/0ff / k|of]u (= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fli6«o xjfO{ tyf ko{6g gLlt !)= g]kfndf xjfO{ oftfoftsf] ljsf; -u_ P]g lgod != g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# @= g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f P]g, @)%# #= g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;]jfsf ;t{ / ;'ljwf ;DjGwL lgodfjnL, @)%^ $= g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f cfly{s k|zf;g ;DjGwL lgodfjnL, @)%& %= gful/s p•og lgodjfnL, @)%* ^= g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f ljdfg:yn ;]jf z'Ns lgodfjnL, @)^& &= e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @)%( låtLokq M ;]jf ;DjGwL 1. History of Civil Aviation - History of Civil Aviation in general and Nepal in particular - Conventions of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) - International and Domestic Airports in Nepal 2. a. General b. Definition Aerodrome, Aerodrome Elevation, Aerodrome Reference Point, Aeroplane Reference Field Length, Aerodrome Reference Temperature, Apron, Heliport, Landing Area, Maneuvering Area, Movement Area, Obstacle, Obstacle Free Zone, Runway, Runway Strip, Runway Turn Pad, Shoulder, Taxiway, Threshold, Touch Down Zone, Terminal Building, Hangar, Air Traffic Control Tower, Operation Building, Obstacle Limitation Surface, Air Side and Land Side c. Determination of Aerodrome Reference Code as per International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex-14 d. Airport Pavement Types, its Structural Components and Construction Technology – Flexible and Rigid Pavements, Subgrade Preparation, Sub-base and Base Course, Asphalt Concrete Pavement, Plain Cement Concrete Pavement, Plants and Equipment for Airport Construction – Basic design concept for Rigid and Flexible airport pavement – Understanding of equivalent single wheel load 3. Airport Maintenance Maintenance of Runway, Taxiway and Apron, Maintenance of Airport Drainage Maintenance of Airport Buildings 4. Surveying a. General Classifications, Principle of Surveying, Selection of Suitable method, - Scales. Plans and Maps, Entry into Survey Field Books and Level Books b. Leveling Methods of Leveling, Leveling Instruments and Accessories, Principles of Leveling c. Theodolite and Travers Surveying Basic Difference between Different Theodolites, Temporary Adjustments of Theodolites, Fundamental Lines and Desired Relations, Tachometry: Stadia Method, Trigonometrical Leveling, Checks in Closed Traverse d. Contouring Characteristics of Contour Lines, Method of Locating Contours, Contour Plotting, land surveying for airport site and contour plan for airport site e. Setting Out Small Buildings, Simple Curves, setting out of runway centerline, taxiway centerlines, side strip areas and other parts of airports 5. Construction Materials for use of airport construction a. Stone – Formation and Availability of Stones in Nepal, Methods of Laying and construction with Various Stones – Gravel as pavement sub-base, gradation – Base-course materials and their gradation, aggregate crushing value, LAA, flakiness index and other laboratory testing for quality base course – Surface course material and their laboratory testing b. Cement Different Cements : ingredients, Properties and Manufacture, Storage and Transport, Admixtures c. Clay and Clay Products Brick Type, Manufacture. Laying. Bonds d. Paints and Varnishes and road marking paints – Type and Selection, Preparation Techniques, Application – Runway, taxiway and apron marking e. Bitumen Type, Selection, Application, bitumen for asphalt pavement f. Metals Steel, Alloys 6. Soil Mechanics a. General Soil Types and Classification, Three Phase System of Soil, Unit Weight of Soil Mass: Bulk Density, Saturated Density, Submerged Density and Dry Density, Interrelationship between Specific gravity, Void Ratio, Porsoity. Degree of Saturation and Density Index b. Soil Water Relation Tarzaghi’s Principle of Effective Stress, Darcy’s Law, Factors Affecting Permeability c. Compaction of Soil Factors Affecting Soil Compaction, Optimum Moisture Content, Relation between Dry Density and Moisture Content, field density in the actual construction site d. Security fencing types and materials for airport territory 7. Building Construction Technology a. Foundations Subsoil Exploration, Type and Suitability of Different Foundations Shallow, Deep, Shoring and Dewatering, Design of Simple Brick or Stone Masonry Foundations b. Walls Types of Walls and Their functions, Choosing Wall Thickness, height to Length Relation, Use of Scaffolding c. Damp Proofing Source of Dampness, Remedial Measures to Prevent Dampness d. Concrete Technology Constitutents of Cement Concrete, Grading of Aggregates, Concrete Mixes, Water Cement Ratio, Factors Affecting Strength of Concrete, Form Work, Curing e. Wood Work Frame and Shutters of Door and Window, Timber Construction of Upper Floors, Design and Construction of Stairs f. Flooring and Finishing Floor finishes : Brick, Concrete, Flag Stone, Plastering 8. Water Supply and Sanitation a. General Objectives of Water Supply System, Source of Water and Its Selection: Gravity and Artisan Springs, Shallow and Deep Wells; Infiltration Galleries b. Gravity Water Supply System Design Period, Determination of Daily Water Demand, Determination of Storage Tank Capacity, Selection of Pipe, Pipe Line Design and Hydraulic Gradient c. Design of Sewerage Quantity of Sanitary Sewage, Maximum, Minimum and Self Cleansing Velocity, Septic Tank and Soak Pit 9. Estimating and Costing a. General Main Items of Work, Units of Measurement and Payment of Various Items of Work and Material, Standard Estimate formats government Offices b. Rate Analysis Preparation of Rate Analysis Using Norms Prepared by The Ministry of Physical Planning and Works and the District Rates c. Specifications Interpretation of Specifications 10. Construction Management a. Organization Need for Organization, Responsibilities of a Civil Overseer, Relation Between Owner, Contractor and Engineer b. Site management Preparation of Site Plan, Oganizing Labour, Measures to Improve Labour , Efficiency, Accident Prevention c. Contract Procedure Contracts, Departmental Works and Day-Works, Types of Contracts, Tender and Tender Notice, Earnest Money and Security deposit, Preparation Before Inviting Tender, Agreement, Conditions of Contract, Construction Supervision d. Planning and Control – Construction Schedule, Equipment and Materials Schedule, Construction Stages and Operations, Bar Chart – Site safety and management during construction works in the airports
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