t o d ay ’ s t o p s t o r i e s f r o m T h e D e a l P i p e l i n e MONDAY JULY 20, 2015 VOLUME 26 ISSUE 137 FULL STORY > close print back < Index > cover search view 2 the daily deal Monday J u ly 20 2015 INDEX TOP STORY Capital calls Activism Exit Ramp: Emdeon page 23 Halliburton’s play for Baker Hughes would set the combined entity up for a price rebound, but it must clear the DOJ as regulators get tough on strategic deals. The signs look good for the review but finding suitable buyers for divested assets could be a problem page 5 In the latest edition of the Confidential Insurgent, our experts discuss whether there is too much policing of joint action by activists. What constitutes a group? What is a plan? How about an agreement? page 7 National Oilwell Varco is a company in transition and shareholders will be pay close attention to how a new CEO navigates a difficult business environment page 9 Large-cap Target of the Week: Skyworks Solutions page 9 The Watch List: A roster of companies that might soon rank among the top targets pages 10-11 THE crosshairS The Deal’s weekly ranking of the top 10 most likely potential activist targets pages 12-13 Second-Quarter Bankruptcy league tables Peace in a dispute over a refinery has come to the Sargeant family, but bankruptcy professionals say low oil prices will exact pain on others in the energy industry just like them page 14 After being jilted by GE Capital, Ares has found a new partner. The question is whether the new collaboration—with AIG and Oak Hill—will provide the same benefits as its alliance with the buyout lending champion page 22 private briefing Private equity investors have played an oversized role in the consolidation of government services providers over the past 10 years. And the business has only gotten more competitive page 24 safe harbor J. Travis Laster, the Delaware Chancery Court’s boldest judge, rejects a big settlement that was offered in exchange for global release. If other jurists follow his lead, merger lawsuits would be significantly reduced page 25 sense of the markets Delta Air Lines, which recently suffered a labor setback and is under increasing regulatory scrutiny, has some high-profile hedge funds among its shareholders page 26 movers & shakers Rankings of the top firms and professionals in the bankruptcy business pages 14-18 Personnel changes at Inland Securities, Australia and New Zealand Banking, Orix USA and other firms page 27 m&a feedback Auction news from Victor Jets, Oculus VR, C&S Wholesale Grocers, Mindtree, Albany Molecular Research and IAC/InterActiveCorp page 19 company index page 29 private equity Founded by Telx veteran Hunter Newby, Allied Fiber doesn’t offer network services, just space on a planned nationwide fiber loop. It’s an enticing model, but Allied Fiber is facing off against some big rivals page 20 close Tell us what’s on your mind page 28 print back The Deal Pipeline Links to current content page 3 the daily deals For a summary of current risk arbitrage situations, click here < Index > cover search view 3 the daily deal M onday J uly 20 2015 THE DEAL PIPELINE More intelligence is available to you in The Deal Pipeline at www.thedeal.com/pipeline Forgot your login? Click here or contact customer service at 1-888-667-3325 Top M&A deals in the past week Exclusive video The Deal speaks with Crowe Horwath The Deal’s Rhonda Schaffler speaks with Marc Shaffer, an M&A transaction advisory partner with Crowe Horwath. Target: MarkWest Energy Partners LP Acquirer: MPLX LP Deal value: $18.9 billion Announced: July 13 Target: Receptos Inc. View all videos Acquirer: Celgene Corp. Deal value: $7.3 billion Announced: July 14 > Click here Target: Getrag International GmbH Acquirer: Magna International Inc. Deal value: $2.7 billion Announced: July 16 Target: RKI Exploration & Production LLC Acquirer: WPX Energy Inc. Deal value: $2.4 billion Announced: July 14 Target: Shred-It International Inc. Acquirer: Stericycle Inc. Deal value: $2.3 billion Announced: July 15 Source: The Deal Find a deal DEAL DASHBOARD Daily updates on new and ongoing deals. Easy to search and download data Most Recent Auctions •El Paso Children’s Hospital Corp. - 07/16/2015 •NextVR Inc. - M&A Opp. 07/16/2015 •Accretive Health Inc. - M&A Opp. - 07/16/2015 Most Recent Bankruptcy •Sabine Oil & Gas Corp. - Filing 07/15/2015 •1521 West Sherwin LLC - Filing 07/15/2015 •Walter Energy Inc. - Filing 07/15/2015 Most Recent Financings •Signal International Inc. - DIP 07/13/2015 •Nelson Education Ltd. - Exit 07/06/2015 •JW Resources Inc. - DIP 07/02/2015 Most Recent M&A •eBay Enterprise Inc. - 07/16/2015 •Enterprise Products Partners LP - offshore pipeline and services business - 07/16/2015 •Gadea Grupo Farmaceutico SI 07/16/2015 of the news > Ahead An executive summary of events impacting the markets tomorrow As Delta hits turbulence, activists buzz the field [DAL] Click here close print back < Index > cover search view close print back < Index > cover search view 5 the daily deal M o n day J u ly 20 2015 TOP STORY Halliburton starts boxing out for an oil patch rebound The company’s play for Baker Hughes must clear the DOJ as regulators get tough on strategic deals close print ing to take legal action against the transactions were Comcast Corp.’s (CMCSA) plan to acquire fellow cable operator and broadband provider Time Warner Cable Inc. (TWC) and the planned combination of semiconductor fabrication equipment makers Applied Materials Inc. (AMAT) and Tokyo Electron Ltd. Judging by the outcome of those deals, Halliburton’s plans would seem to face long odds. Indeed, Baker Hughes demanded strong antitrust protections in case regulators blocked the deal, which would combine the No. 2 and No. 3 oilfield services providers. Their merger agreement called for Halliburton to commit to making asset divestitures representing up to $7.5 billion in annual sales to resolve antitrust concerns and to pay a steep $3.5 billion reverse termination fee if regulators block the deal. But there are factors playing in Halliburton’s favor. The biggest is the downturn in the oil business that has created excess capacity among producers and companies that help them draw oil out of the ground. “The antitrust rules haven’t changed but the context has,” said Bruce McDonald, a partner in the energy practice at Jones Day. “For the foreseeable future demand for oilfield services will be down. There is a lot of capacity and so the combination of two existing players is less worrisome. They can’t raise prices easily because others can come in and buy up the slack.” DESPITE HIS TARGET’S insistence on steep antitrust protections, Lesar has maintained since the deal was announced in November that competition issues could be addressed through selective divestitures and the DOJ opposition would not be a threat. Nothing so far seems to have shaken his confidence. On July 10, the companies announced a timing agreement with the DOJ giving the agency up to three months to continue reviewing the deal after they have certified substantial compliance with the DOJ’s second request for information. Under the agreement the companies will not back < Index > BUSINESSJOURNAL by Bill McConnell From a business perspective it’s hard to argue with the timing of Halliburton Co. (HAL) chairman and CEO Dave Lesar’s decision to make a play for oilfield services rival Baker Hughes Inc. (BHI). With per-barrel prices in a slump, their customers—the major energy producers— have been shutting down wells and otherwise reducing capacity. As a result, Halliburton, Baker Hughes and other providers of rigs and drilling services to the producers have been making massive cutbacks themselves. Lesar knows the downturn won’t last forever and with the merger is positioning Halliburton to be a more efficient company with a broader platform of services on which to ride the inevitable recovery. How competition regulators view the merger’s timing is a different matter. The $27.5 billion combination, announced Nov. 17, is being reviewed amid a wave of strategic deals between competitors across a wide range of industries and regulators, particularly in the U.S. and Europe, are subjecting them to intense scrutiny. The outcome of the merger review is important to the oilfield services arena generally. M&A in the sector has been fairly quiet because companies have been waiting on the divestitures Halliburton and Baker Hughes will need to make to gauge the valuations of their own assets. In the first six months of this year, five mergers have been terminated due to lawsuits filed by the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission or because of the regulators’ threats to mount legal challenges. Deals dropped in the wake of court action are Sysco Corp.’s (SYY) plan to acquire rival food services operator US Foods Inc.; National CineMedia Inc.’s (NCMI) proposed purchase of a competing provider of on-screen ads to movie houses, private equity-owned Screenvision LLC and the proposed merger of medical sterilization providers Steris Corp. (STE) and Synergy Healthcare plc. Mergers terminated after the regulators made it clear they were mov- Halliburton ceo dave lesar close the merger until the later of either Nov. 25, 2015, or 90 days after certifying substantial compliance. Under federal law, merging parties may consummate a merger 30 days after compliance is certified regardless of whether antitrust officials have signed off. It’s common for companies to enter agreements giving regulators more time, however. Halliburton and Baker Hughes said they expect to certify substantial compliance with the second request by midsummer. The companies characterized the timing agreement as typical for a large, complex transaction because antitrust officials need additional time to review the companies’ responses. The companies also said they continue to be in discussions with the DOJ, the European Commission and other competition authorities around the globe regarding the merger. As previously announced, Halliburton is seeking buyers for its Fixed Cutter and Roller Cone Drill Bits, Directional Drilling and Logging-While-Drilling/Measurement-While-Drilling businesses, which the company will sell to address antitrust concerns. In addition, it is offering to divest additional businesses that competition authorities may deem necessary to spin off. Halliburton stressed that to date there is no cover CONTINUED > search view 6 the daily deal M on day Ju ly 20 2015 TOP STORY < PREVIOUS agreement with any competition authority regarding the adequacy of Halliburton’s or any divestiture proposal. The nature of their divestiture proposals show that they are counting on being able to address the DOJ’s worries by divesting specific product lines and rather than large business segments. Some observers had suggested early on that large segments such as Completion, which is the running of production tubing and other steps necessary to make a well ready for production; or Stimulation, which restores or enhances the productivity of a well, might have to be pared off. Such large spinoffs would undercut the rationale for the merger. But Halliburton officials argued that within the broad categories are many subproduct lines and services associated with each manufacturing location that can be divested to address antitrust concerns. McDonald said there is justification for Halliburton’s contention because the major producers play the service providers off of each other when hiring providers to carry out a range of work, including such things as seismic testing, logging to clear a drilling area, handling drilling mud and finishing off well holes before extraction. “The producers will get the services they need from whomever has the right skill set in a geographic area as well as according to price,” he said. Paradoxically, the recently blocked Sysco-US Foods merger may play into Halliburton’s favor. In the US Foods deal the FTC defined the market narrowly, finding that although there were many types of distributors to food service operations, the relevant market for that merger was broadline operators with national footprints. No divestiture package could preserve the rationale for the deal and prevent the handful of institutional customers that would be hurt by combining the two national broadliners. In this case, however, Halliburton is willing to make a divestiture in any narrow product line that the DOJ feels will be hurt. “Different companies have different strengths and different strengths depending if the producer is fracking or if drilling on land, offshore or deep offshore,” McDon- close print ald observed. Another recent merger approval indicating that Halliburton’s approach might carry the day with regulators is the FTC’s recent clearance of Zimmer Holdings Inc.’s (ZMH) acquisition of rival joint replacement maker Biomet Inc. The combination created the second-largest player in the market for treating muscle and orthopedic injuries, behind Johnson & Johnson Inc. (JNJ), and reduced the number of significant players to four from five. The deal was approved after the FTC accepted the parties’ offer to make targeted divestitures of Zimmer’s Unicompartmental High Flex Knee system and Biomet’s Discovery Elbow System and Cobalt bone cement assets. THE NOTION that Halliburton can pare off discreet business lines to DOJ’s satisfaction is shared by Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. LP analyst Jeff Tillery. He noted in a report when the deal was announced last November that even in narrow product lines the companies’ high market shares can be deceiving. For example, he pointed out that cementing services shows at first glance a high combined market share for the companies. But the real concentration in cementing is offshore, he said, whereas onshore is less of a problem. “There are many other similar examples and as such, forced divestitures across entire product/service lines are less likely than specific niche products/services within the broad categories which have high market concentrations,” Tillery wrote. After the parties reported the timing agreement July 10, Tillery told clients the announcement was a good sign for merger. “We see [Halliburton] as committed to do what’s necessary to get it across the finish back < Index > line,” he wrote. Tillery has suggested that the true threat to the merger is the difficulties Halliburton will face integrating the two sprawling and complex companies. Jones Day’s McDonald said for buyers of any divested Halliburton/Baker Hughes assets to be acceptable in the DOJ’s eyes they must have the market presence to go headto-head with the new Halliburton as well as the top oil field services provider, Schlumberger Ltd. (SLB). “They have to be in the business and have the balance sheet to compete against the combined company and Schlumberger,” he said. The likely candidates, he predicted, are National Oilwell Varco Inc., Weatherford International plc (WFT), Siemens AG, and GE Oil & Gas. Any divested assets that can operate as standalone business could also be acquired by a PE buyer he predicted. McDonald doubted the DOJ would accept Schlumberger as a buyer because there are few oilfield services that it doesn’t provide already. “The DOJ will generally not want the biggest players to get bigger but wants the smaller ones better positioned to compete,” he said. Halliburton officials have stated they are well on their way to finding buyers the DOJ will accept for the assets it has already designated for sale. “We are very pleased with the strong interest that’s been expressed in the assets by potential buyers both within the energy industry as well as outside the industry, including a number of very capable financial sponsors,” Halliburton’s chief integration officer, Mark McCollum, said during the company’s first-quarter earnings call. When it comes to a DOJ decision, the views of the major producers may be the deciding factor, McDonald said. Postmerger Schlumberger and the combined Halliburton/Baker Hughes will be the only oilfield servicers that can provide a broad range of services. “If the DOJ thinks there is a sizable customer group that wants to buy a broad range of services from a single company, just as the FTC did with the Sysco deal, that creates great problems for this merger.” n —Claire Poole in Houston contributed to this report. cover search view 7 the daily deal Monday J uly 20 2015 ACTIVISM The Confidential Insurgent: The SEC takes on 13D filers Experts discuss whether there is too much—or just enough—policing of joint action by activists By Ronald Orol and Paula Schaap Activist fund managers and other investors are required to publicly report their stakes in Schedule 13D filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 10 days of owning 5% or more of a public company when they have plans to communicate some sort of strategic options for the business, which they must explain in the report. Investors who jointly agree to buy, sell or vote securities and communicate their intentions for the company are required to jointly file a 13D if they together own more than a 5% stake. Companies targeted by insurgents lately have stepped up their pressure on the SEC to identify whether activists are working as a group but not disclosing their ties. With the regulator looking into whether activist funds have joined forces to target companies without disclosing their alliances, The Deal asked its panel of experts to weigh in on a whether the SEC can—or should—do more to improve activist fund disclosures or if Congress needs to step in with new legislation to change the playing field. The Deal: Do you think the SEC or Congress should redefine what it means for activist funds to act jointly? Why or why not? Activist fund manager: The current SEC rules prohibit investors from making decisions jointly on buying, selling or voting securities. We agree with those rules. Any rules that would restrict a free flow of investor’s views on a company, their management or their board would seem to be counter-productive to the owners of the company discussing what they believe needs to happen on their behalf. So, we are comfortable the current rules, if followed, are the right ones. M&A attorney: Generally, activists have close print not been in violation of the law. If there aren’t any formal plans or arrangements they don’t have to file. But if you’re trying to capture preliminary conversations— what does that mean? Every time somebody has a conversation? You can’t clarify what that means—it’s a factual question as to whether there was an agreement, plan or arrangement. Corporate adviser, former M&A banker: In my practice, it is clear that in many instances funds are acting in a coordinated fashion despite not disclosing themselves as a group. In a fight, there is a possibility that this surfaces in discovery but for the most part it is just tacitly understood to be happening because there are too many similarities among their thesis and statements. 13D requires disclosure of funds acting in concert so it makes sense to redefine it to provide less of a gray area for funds to operate in. Adviser to targeted companies: Companies are limited in their ability to seek redress for 13D violations because they can’t pursue monetary damages under 13D and effective injunctive relief is limited, all of which frustrates private enforcement efforts. A move by Congress to authorize federal courts to award monetary damages and broad injunctive relief when it comes to 13D violations would drive a much stricter level of compliance with the rules. Former SEC official: One of the things we would think about is whether there was something the agency should be doing to broaden the definition of a group to force activist fund managers to disclose groups earlier on. When Christopher Cox was chairman at the SEC, the agency in 2007 issued a proxy access proposal that also sought to move the 13D trigger line to earlier in the process, but nothing came of that. The difficulty was trying to deter- back < Index > mine where to draw the line. Discussions by activist fund managers don’t trigger a group—there has to be an agreement to buy, sell or vote securities. Congress could consider doing something but it may be better to have it come from the SEC so that there is a public comment period on a proposal allowing everyone to weigh in on it. The Deal: How would you suggest the SEC or Congress balance the right of investors to talk to one another about company concerns with the need for disclosure about joint activism? Corporate adviser, former M&A banker: Frankly I don’t think there needs to be much of a balance. 13D filers are a small minority of investors—the right of communication of these investors pre-13D filing is a small concern relative to the broader policy objective of having transparency when significant blocks are attempting to influence the strategy of a public company that impacts all shareholders. This is the reason we have a distinction on 13D and cover CONTINUED > search view 8 the daily deal Monday July 20 2015 ACTIVISM Hedging the activists Performance of The Deal’s potential targets portfolio (market cap weighted) against the S&P 500 since inception 35 30 % increase 25 20 15 10 5 0 Jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec Jan The Deal feb MAR apr may jun jul 2015 2014 S&P 500 Index Source: Bloomberg < PREVIOUS 13G (passive 5%-plus holder). I think the SEC should be expansive in interpreting “groups,” which will likely require funds to file sooner if they are trying to syndicate their ideas. M&A attorney: Let’s take the situation where it’s a take private. If at the time you have you have the first discussion—do you have to file a 13D? I would argue no. You’re considering it, but it’s not an agreement plan or arrangement. The same could be applied to hedge funds. The Deal: The SEC has a lot on its plate regarding corporate governance issues— for instance, Chairwoman Mary Jo White recently said the agency is moving toward making recommendations for universal proxy cards. Is the issue of activists acting jointly important enough to warrant the agency’s attention? And even if it is, does the SEC have the resources to properly oversee the issue? Activist fund manager: Investors in a particular company are the owners of the business. They should have the absolute right to speak to one another and exchange ideas about companies. Generally, these investors are talking about situations where there are opportunities to improve the current state of affairs of the company that they jointly own. Many times these close print companies are underperforming and there is a strong need for the owners of the companies to exchange views. M&A attorney: It’s not so much that they have so much on their plate, but it’s a really tough question and I’m not sure there’s a black and white answer unless the legislature says: you can’t talk to anyone—period. Former SEC official: I think the SEC has the resources to focus more energy on 13D violations but the question is do they want to make it a priority. The SEC’s enforcement division should have an M&A enforcement task force. Mary Jo White set up a Financial Reporting and Audit Task Force, and the agency found cases in that area. When I was at the SEC, someone at the Division of Corporation Finance would receive a tip, and we would go to enforcement, and they would have a look. However, without a task force in the area, you don’t have people in the SEC’s enforcement unit specifically looking for 13D violations. You don’t have people who are looking for witnesses or teaming up with the Justice Department on this. Maybe if they had three or five people just focused on M&A they would find enforcement in that area. SEC’s attention. It does not seem that funds are really complying with the intent of the law. However, the current administration has been very investor-focused and activists have a tremendous amount of lobbying clout in D.C. I wonder whether the SEC really has the will or inclination to do something that would be viewed as corporate friendly. The Deal: Some observers argue that lawsuits filed by companies alleging that activists are illegally acting as a group have backfired by angering institutional investors. Do you agree or disagree and why? Activist fund manager: In our experience most institutional investors find it highly distasteful when companies start suing their shareholders. Generally, we find these lawsuits are often meritless and accordingly are a waste of corporate assets. The lawsuits are designed to frustrate the shareholder(s) they are filed against and to further entrench the existing board and management. Quite frankly, we would find it more appropriate if companies had to seek approval through a vote from its shareholders before suing another shareholder of the company. In the absence of approval from shareholders the board and management team should be held personally liable to reimburse the company for Corporate adviser, former M&A banker: It is important enough to warrant the back < Index > cover CONTINUED > search view 9 the daily deal Monday Ju ly 20 2015 ACTIVISM < PREVIOUS all expenses incurred in taking legal action against a shareholder that does not succeed. Large-cap Target of the Week Tie-up between the chipmaker and Qualcomm looks enticing Corporate adviser, former M&A banker: Yes. It is not a viable option for companies defending against a proxy fight because investors will say, “Why are you using investors’ money to sue an investor?” Unless you can win completely on litigation, the only time it works is if the activist sues the company first. M&A attorney: When a company is under siege from an activist it has lots of arrows its quiver and one of them is litigation. All’s fair in love and war. If someone is violating the law, a board has a fiduciary duty to protect the company. I don’t know why an institutional investor should tell the company—don’t act within your legal rights to protect the company. Former SEC official: Sometimes a more quiet behind-the-scenes approach works best. We went to the SEC and complained that the activist didn’t switch from a passive 13G to an activist 13D filing even though we had evidence the fund had engaged in activist intentions. The SEC never tells you what they did, but a 13D came on file quickly afterward, and I’m sure it was because the commission put pressure on the fund to switch their filing. You have to be careful about how you message your lawsuit: if you go after private litigation you have to live with the repercussions of that. If you piss off the activists and the people who support them then that’s a problem. If the targeted company has a legitimate message about why they are the right people to run the company and they have a genuine beef with the activists who want to run the company but they aren’t complying with the disclosure rules and other investors aren’t getting the best information about the company’s future then a lawsuit charging that they are acting in concert makes sense. If it’s a nitpicking situation then the company has to know that it is giving the activist help in its public relations battle to gain the backing of institutional investors. n close print back After the consolidation in semiconQualcomm has faced pressure ductors this year, Skyworks Sofrom shareholder Jana Partners lutions Inc. (SWKS), with a $19.5 LLC, but that’s a scenario seen in billion market cap, could interest a the past: a deal done as a defensive company such as mobile technolmeasure and to deliver the kind ogy company of growth Qua lcomm Skyworks Solutions (SWKS) by the numbers the activist is SWKS Peer average Inc. (QCOM) dem a nd i n g . and is one Market cap Also, activ$19.56B $6.45B of the larg- P/E ists have been 30.1 28.97 est remainknown to get EPS growth (1 year) 64.86% 124.53% ing takeover on both sides Revenue growth (1 year) 27.87% 13.80% candidates. of a merger Skyworks that makes Source: Bloomberg makes chips sense: witness and components for diverse uses that the Men’s Wearhouse Inc.-Jos. A. Bank range from cars and medical devices to Clothiers Inc. merger where Eminence GPS systems and smartphones. Clients Capital LLC was in both companies and include large tech groups Cisco Systems pushed for the deal. Tim Arcuri of CowInc. (CSCO) and Google Inc. (GOOG); en & Co. has suggested Qualcomm could defense contractor Northrop Grumman seek to buy Skyworks for its radio frequenCorp. (NOC); Apple Inc. (AAPL) supplier cy chips. Woburn, Mass.-based Skyworks Foxconn Technology Group and Qual- presents results from its third quarter on comm. July 23. n —Chris Nolter National Oilwell faces turmoil Houston-based oil services giant National Oilwell Varco Inc. (NOV) has grown tremendously over the years via consolidation. Now, with the industry downturn coinciding with longtime chairman and CEO Pete Miller’s departure, industry watchers wonder whether shareholders are patient with new CEO Clay Williams as he makes changes (or doesn’t) at the company. “It will come down to performance,” one oil services banker said. Added another: “National Oilwell could attract some [activism] if they remain under-levered and don’t perform well.” In November, rumors flew that the company was being targeted by General Electric Co. (GE), which has moved into oil services, but the conglomerate seems to have retrenched its growth < Index > cover initiatives in energy given the downturn, one of the bankers said. National Oilwell’s stock is trading around $43 per share, half of last year’s level, and the shares are comparatively cheap with a 7.53 price-to-earnings ratio as compared to the industry average of 16.41. Billionaire Warren Buffett sold a big chunk of his shares in the first quarter. Its return on invested capital, according to Bloomberg data, is 8.48% as compared to 12.48% for its peers, though its total return in this commodity price-pressured environment over the past two years is in line with the industry average: -30.39 for National Oilwell versus -32.45 for peers. For all those reasons, the company joins our watch list this week. n —Claire Poole search view 10 the daily deal Monday July 20 2015 ACTIVISM The watch list A roster of companies that might soon rank among the top 10 potential activist targets by the deal staff American Eagle Outfitters Inc. (AEO)— Teen retailer pleased investors on May 20, reporting that revenue increased 8%, to $700 million, while comparable sales increased 7%. Approach Resources Inc. (AREX)—Approach said May 6 it lost $7.7 million, or 19 cents per share, on sales of $33.3 million in the first quarter, both of which missed analysts’ forecasts. Astec Industries Inc. (ASTE)—On April 21, the asphalt and aggregates supplier said net sales were up 21% for the first quarter to $288.7 million, though its backlog was down 6%, primarily in international business because of the strong dollar and slowdown in mining globally. Atmel Corp. (ATML)—In early May, CEO Steven Laub said he would retire at the end of August. Atwood Oceanics Inc. (ATW)—On April 29, offshore drilling contractor beat Wall Street’s estimates for EPS by 26 cents. Avon Products Inc. (AVP)—With Coty buying Procter & Gamble’s beauty brands for $12.5 billion, the company that once offered to buy Avon for $10.7 billion is now unlikely to consider re-upping. Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. (BBBY)—On July 2, shareholders voted against the household retailer’s executive pay package. Blucora Inc. (BCOR)—Blucora reported first-quarter earnings of $1.03 per share on April 30, topping forecasts of 91 cents per share. Bravo Brio Restaurant Group Inc. (BBRG)—At restaurant chain’s annual meeting on May 6, almost half of shareholders cast votes against incumbent director Thomas Baldwin. close print Cablevision Systems Corp. (CVC)— Shares of the cable operator jumped May 21 after Altice announced the acquisition of fellow cabler Suddenlink. Caleres Inc. (CAL)—The former Brown Shoe reported first-quarter results on May 27, with revenue up 1.9%, to about $600 million, while net earnings were up 24.8%, to $19.3 million. Campbell Soup Co. (CPB)—On June 25, Campbell said it was authorizing additional pre-tax costs to help it take certain initatives, including employee severance benefits, to help it reduce costs and streamline its organizational structure. Comerica Inc. (CMA)—On July 13, Comerica said executive vice president J. Patrick Faubion had been named to head up its Business Bank, replacing vice chairman Lars Anderson who had resigned to pursue other opportunities. Con-way Inc. (CNW)—Trucking company on April 29, reported first-quarter earnings: though revenues missed analysts’ expectations, it beat on profit. Contango Oil & Gas Co. (MCF)—On May 11, oil and gas explorer said net loss for the first quarter of the year was $18.6 million, or $0.98 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $10.2 million, or $0.53 per basic and diluted share, for the prior-year quarter. CSX Corp. (CSX)—Railroad has been hit hard by energy price declines, especially because it has a heavy exposure to coal. Cubic Corp. (CUB)—Cubic reported a fiscal second-quarter loss of 41 cents per share, heavily influenced by restructuring charges, forex, M&A charges and “costs related to an audit committee investigation totaling $2.5 million.” back < Index > Cornerstone OnDemand Inc. (CSOD)— On June 3, shareholders at the cloud software developer’s annual meeting voted against the company’s executive pay package. Dawson Geophysical Co. (DWSN)—On May 18, Dawson reported a first-quarter net loss of almost $6.6 million on sales of $73.7 million. Deckers Outdoor Corp. (DECK)—Footwear company reported fourth-quarter earnings on May 28: revenue increased 15.6% to nearly $341 million, while net income was in the black to the tune of about $1.4 million, compared to a net loss of close to $2.7 million in the same quarter the year before. Denbury Resources Inc. (DNR)—Oil and gas producer lost almost $108 million, or 31 cents per share, in the first quarter, in line with analysts’ projections, but had lower-than-expected sales of $307.6 million, it reported on May 6. DSW Inc. (DSW)—Shoe retailer reported results on May 27 for the quarter ended May 2, noting that sales increased 9.4%, to $655 million, while net income increased 22.6%, to more than $47 million. First Niagara Financial Group Inc. (FNFG)—On May 6, Goldman Sachs said in an analyst report, that “While FNFG has worked to improve revenue/returns, we see slowing loan growth, pressures on fees (service charges), a potentially flatter-than-expected yield curve, and low capital levels as headwinds-all of which are not fully reflected in consensus (2016).” Five Star Quality Care Inc. (FVE)—On June 3, the operator of senior living com- cover CONTINUED > search view 11 the daily deal Mo n day Ju ly 20 2015 ACTIVISM < PREVIOUS on April 29, two cents below forecasts. munities said that an Arizona jury had awarded $19.2 million in damages in the case of a former resident who died, a verdict that the company intends to appeal. Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. (KORS)— The retailer’s enterprise value collapsed over the past year, and the company has opened too many stores with same store sales falling. Genesco Inc. (GCO)—On May 29, the shoe company reported first-quarter net income of $9.9 million and EPS of 42 cents, missing analysts’ forecasts. Gulf Island Fabrication Inc. (GIFI)—On May 5, the Houston-based fabricator of offshore drilling and production platforms said in a filing that its revenue backlog slid to $135.1 million versus $184.7 million at the end of 2014. ICF International Inc. (ICFI)—Government and industry advisory company on May 7 missed earnings and revenue estimates. ITT Corp. (ITT)—On April 1, industrial components maker said it had completed the acquisition of Hartzell Aerospace, which makes environmental control systems for the industry. Jarden Corp. (JAH)—On July 13, consumer products maker said it was acquiring plasticware manufacturer Waddington North America inc. for $1.35 billion. Keyw Holding Corp. (KEYW)—Defense firm trying to diversify into the commercial sector recently lost its founder and CEO Len Moodispaw, who died at the age of 72. Kirkland’s Inc. (KIRK)—Stock of the home decor retailer rose by over 9% on May 21 on its solid financial results for its most recent quarter ended May 3. Lumos Networks Corp. (LMOS)—The telecom said March 11 that backer Quadrangle Capital Partners LP would reduce its stake from about 12% to 5.3% through a secondary offering. Mantech International Inc. (MANT)— Government IT provider reported firstquarter net income of 31 cents per share close print Modine Manufacturing Co. (MOD)— Thermal management systems components maker has been hurt by forex headwinds and is doing some restructuring. It recently lowered growth expectations to a 1% to 3% range, down from a 3% to 6% range, largely blaming currency headwinds. National Oilwell Varco Inc. (NOV)—Oil services company may have grown too big over the years via consolidation. Investors may be watching to see if the new CEO can turn around performance. Omega Protein Corp. (OME)—Maker of protein ingredients for human and animal food the company is in a consolidating sector and has the right financial metrics to make it an attractive target. Orthofix International NV (OFIX)—At the annual meeting June 18, 23% of the medtech company’s shareholders voted against its executive pay package. Owens & Minor Inc. (OMI)—On May 20, the medical supplies distributor appointed P. Cody Phipps as the company’s president and CEO effective July 1. Roundy’s Inc. (RNDY)—Private equity backer Willis Stein & Partners has mostly sold out its stake in the supermarket chain. Sagent Pharmaceuticals Inc. (SGNT)— On May 5, generic injectables company reported a net loss of $1.9 million for the first quarter, compared to net income of $5.1 million in the first quarter of 2014. SanDisk Corp. (SNDK)—At the flash storage maker’s annual meeting June 18, two directors had significant votes against them: Irwin Federman, with 13%, and Dr. Chenming Hu, with 16%. back < Index > ScanSource Inc. (SCSC)—The barcoding technology company said April 30 that it had fiscal third-quarter revenues of $763.2 million, below forecasts of $813.6 million. Stanley Black & Decker Inc. (SWK)—New Britain, Conn.-based toolmaker reported a first-quarter EPS of $1.04 on April 23, beating analysts’ $0.95 estimate. Synopsys Inc. (SNPS)—On June 2, the chip design software maker’s comptroller and principal accounting officer resigned with the standard line that it wasn’t due to any disagreement with the company. Textron Inc. (TXT)—Providence, R.I.based company has a mini-conglomerate model with no strong connection between businesses that some have complained suffer from conglomerate discount. US Cellular Corp. (USM)—Chicagobased US Cellular’s parent, Telephone and Data Systems Inc., has sold wireless towers and other operations and is looking increasingly small in an industry that is still consolidating. Weatherford International plc (WFT)— On April 22, the Dublin-based energy services provider’s earnings and revenue fell short of Wall Street estimates. Western Union Co. (WU)— On July 16, Western Union said it had appointed Martin Cole, the former CEO of Accenture plc to the board, with the board size increasing to 12 from 11. YRC Worldwide Inc. (YRCW)—On May 1, trucking company hit a new 52-week low after an earnings miss. Zions Bancorp. (ZION)—On June 1, Salt Lake City-based bank announced a corporate restructuring that it said would improve the its profitability metrics, including extending deploying cash into mortgage-backed securities and interest rate swaps, while reducing its portfolio of CDOs. n cover search view 12 the daily deal Monday July 20 2015 THE CROSSHAIRS This Week Last week 1 1 2 TOP 10 POTENTIAL ACTIVIST TARGETS Coach Inc. (COH) On June 22, luxury accessories maker amended its agreements with top executives to include more of them in its severance package grants, as well as to require clawbacks if the named executives didn’t give three months’ notice of plans to leave. - P/E ROIC D/C I% MC 60DMA UPI 16.74 15.42 5.49 0.97 $8.8B $36.44 1149% Urban Outfitters Inc. (URBN) On June 2, shareholders at the retailer’s annual meeting cast about 40% of their votes against several directors, including co-founder Richard Hayne and his wife Margaret. 3 - P/E ROIC D/C I% MC 60DMA UPI 18.75 16.57 0 25.75 $4.6B $37.01 961% Stage Stores Inc. (SSI) On June 7, director Gabrielle Greene-Sulzberger said she was resigning from the board to devote additional time to other professional opportunities; the size of the board temporarily was reduced to nine directors. 4 2 P/E ROIC D/C I% MC 60DMA UPI 14.66 7.94 9.06 4.15 $581.5M $18.15 748% Titan International Inc. (TWI) Tire maker’s shareholders weren’t happy with its executive pay as demonstrated by an almost 30% negative vote on say on pay at the annual shareholder meeting June 5. 5 - P/E ROIC D/C I% MC 60DMA UPI NA -7.68 46.98 4.23 $519M $10.68 600% Genesco Inc. (GCO) Footwear company said May 29 that its net sales increased 5% for the first quarter, though its net earnings were down to $10 million as compared to $14 million for the same period a year prior. P/E ROIC D/C I% MC 60DMA UPI 13.74 10.26 2.84 3.45 $1.6B $67.62 543% CONTINUED > 60DMA: 60-day moving average UPS: Underperformance Index: (Percentage by which the company underperformed its peers) ROIC: Return on invested capital P/E: Forward Price/Earnings ratio D/C: Debt to capital ratio MC: Market capitalization I%: Percentage of insider shares outstanding close print back < Index > cover search view 13 the daily deal Mo n day J uly 20 2015 THE CROSSHAIRS < PREVIOUS This Week Last week 6 - Ascena Retail Group Inc. (ASNA) Though the women’s specialty retail operator is acquiring Ann Taylor parent Ann Inc. for $2.15 billion, it still has its problems. On July 10 Ascena said it would take an asset impairment charge tied to Lane Bryant; it also lowered its full year EPS guidance. 7 3 P/E ROIC D/C I% MC 60DMA UPI 23.08 4.81 19.48 14.06 $2.2B $15.51 435% Demand Media Inc. (DMD) On June 8, Osmium Partners, a sometime activist firm, revealed a 6.6% passive stake in the Internet media company. 8 - P/E ROIC D/C I% MC 60DMA UPI NA -73.25 0 7.64 $119.6M $5.93 372% Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. (JEC) On April 28, Jacobs Engineering missed on EPS and revenue: $0.72 EPS versus $0.79 estimated; $2.9 billion revenue versus $3.2 billion estimated. 9 9 P/E ROIC D/C I% MC 60DMA UPI 13.26 6.63 15.09 2.07 $5.0B $42.97 356% NetApp Inc. (NTAP) NetApp said June 1 that Chairman and CEO Tom Georgens was leaving immediately. UBS analyst Steven Milunovich said it appeared he was pushed out for lack of execution. 10 5 P/E ROIC D/C I% MC 60DMA UPI 14.45 12.27 30.35 0.79 $9.5B $33.75 264% Pier 1 Imports Inc. (PIR) On June 17, home furnishings seller said its fiscal first quarter earnings fell 54% on higher costs, though its EPS was in line with expectations and it had comparable sales growth of 4%. P/E ROIC D/C I% MC 60DMA UPI 15.57 13.82 38.00 5.06 $1.2B $12.66 254% 60DMA: 60-day moving average UPS: Underperformance Index: (Percentage by which the company underperformed its peers) ROIC: Return on invested capital P/E: Forward Price/Earnings ratio D/C: Debt to capital ratio MC: Market capitalization I%: Percentage of insider shares outstanding close print back < Index > cover search view 14 the daily deal Monday Ju ly 20 2015 BANKRUPTCY more at the deal Pipeline > bankruptcy m&a by industry bankruptcy auctions by industry dip financings Family feuds fueled by low oil prices Peace come to the Sargeants, but bankruptcy professionals say others like them will also feel pain law firms , volume By kelsey butler and Alicia McElhaney Families can fight over many things: holidays, wills and who is actually Mom’s favorite. And asphalt refineries? In Texas, where everything is big, one family, the Sargeants, indeed fought over an oil-dependent asphalt refinery, and it led to a bankruptcy fight that only recently has been resolved. Things are getting so bad in the oil patch that bankruptcy professionals believe that the brother-versus-brother donnybrook may only be a preclude to other nasty battles there. A barrel of West Texas Intermediate oil, at a recent $52.97, is down from $101.73 a year ago, and tempers may be running high. “Any company today that supplies goods and services to the oil patch is experiencing stress,” said Kenneth Rosen, a partner at Lowenstein Sandler LLP whose 35 active cases put him in a tie for 19th place among lawyers in the Deal’s Bankruptcy League Table rankings for the first half of 2015. One example: Chesterfield, Mo.-based Boomerang Tube LLC, which makes piping for the energy space, filed for Chapter 11 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware in Wilmington on June 9. “If the people that are transporting oil, that are refining oil, that are making products that are used in the oil industry are not hiring and laying [people] off, I needn’t tell you what the impact of that is in the local communities,” Rosen said. “A lot more companies that are either in the oil patch or that service the oil patch will be going through a financial restructuring.” Andrew Lipow, president of Houston consulting firm Lipow Oil Associates LLC, said the increase in the oil supply is outpacing the increase in demand, putting pressure on oil prices. Iraq is producing oil at record levels, and Saudi Arabia and Russia are producing at near-record levels, he added. “Oil prices are going to remain under pressure through the balance of 2016, as we have yet to see much of an impact on the declining rig count and oil production in the U.S.,” Lipow predicted. And many of the smaller, most vulnerable companies are family-owned. THE SARGEANTS’ SITUATION hasn’t been helped by the challenges of declining oil prices, but it did predate them. Trigeant Holdings Ltd., which is owned and operated by Harry Sargeant Jr., and his sons James, Daniel and Harry III, owned a refinery in Corpus Christi, Texas, that at one time bought crude oil to process into asphalt from PDVSA Petroleo SA. Because of disputes regarding payments for the oil deliveries to Trigeant, PDVSA obtained an arbitration award against Trigeant for nonpay- CONTINUED > close print back ( $ bill .) Law firm No. of active cases Avg. liabilities Liabilities 1 Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP 86 $12.5 $1,070.9 2 Vedder Price PC 48 21.5 1,031.0 3 Duane Morris LLP 131 7.5 977.9 4 DLA Piper 105 8.8 925.7 5 Latham & Watkins LLP 66 13.9 917.6 6 Debevoise & Plimpton LLP 15 60.9 913.0 7 Goulston & Storrs PC 50 18.2 910.9 8 King & Spalding LLP 46 19.8 909.7 9 Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP 40 21.9 874.4 10 Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP 12 72.4 868.2 11 Chadbourne & Parke LLP 28 30.6 855.6 12 Ropes & Gray LLP 16 52.7 842.8 13 Saul Ewing LLP 51 15.9 813.2 14 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 66 12.3 809.1 15 Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP 7 115.1 805.5 lawyers, volume ( $ b i l l .) Lawyer Law firm 1 2 3 Rosner, Douglas Hahn, Richard Davidson, Scott Goulston & Storrs PC 4 Golden, Daniel 5 6 No. of active cases Avg. liabilities Liabilities 33 8 9 $27.1 110.2 95.8 $895.3 881.5 862.1 833.0 Debevoise & Plimpton LLP 13 64.1 Gilhuly, Peter King & Spalding LLP Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP Latham & Watkins LLP 23 36.2 832.3 Steinberg, Arthur King & Spalding LLP 10 79.4 794.4 Nixon, Timothy Williamson, Brady Wofford, Keith 9 Lipke, Douglas 10 Seife, Howard Godfrey & Kahn SC Godfrey & Kahn SC Ropes & Gray LLP Vedder Price PC Chadbourne & Parke LLP 4 2 2 40 17 196.5 392.9 392.9 18.7 43.6 785.9 785.8 785.8 746.3 740.6 11 Lauria, Thomas White & Case LLP 17 43.5 739.5 12 LeMay, David Chadbourne & Parke LLP 8 89.9 719.2 8 89.8 718.6 9 76.4 687.9 7 98.0 686.2 7 8 13 Mayer, Thomas 14 Milmoe, J. Gregory 15 Kiplok, Christopher < Index > Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP cover search view 15 the daily deal M onday July 20 2015 BANKRUPTCY LEAGUE TABLES < PREVIOUS investment banks , volume ment, and in order to pay it, the latter mortgaged the refinery and obtained a loan from American Capital Financial Services Inc. In 2007, Trigeant defaulted on its AmCap debt and the bank put the company’s oil refinery into foreclosure. In addition to working for Trigeant, Harry III also had business interests of his own, including BTB Refining LLC. In December 2007, BTB swooped in and purchased the AmCap debt, and on March 4, 2008, BTB foreclosed on the real property. After that foreclosure, BTB entered into an agreement under which Trigeant continued to operate the refinery on BTB’s behalf in exchange for a fee paid by BTB to Trigeant. According to BTB, Trigeant ultimately violated its lease with BTB, so BTB blocked Trigeant from processing crude oil stored in the refinery. While Harry III, a former Marine fighter pilot, worked with his family, it’s this incident that seems to have pitted Harry III against his father and two brothers and festered for a number of years. Each side has accused the other of breaches of fiduciary duty and fraud, with the result being bankruptcy filings and at least a dozen lawsuits. Trigeant first filed for Chapter 11 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida in West Palm Beach on Nov. 27, 2013. In a Jan. 22, 2014, motion, BTB sought to dismiss the bankruptcy filing, asserting the estate was not likely to reorganize in Chapter 11. The creditor cited issues with the alleged “grossly administratively insolvent case” and its failure to maintain appropriate insurance, which allegedly posed a risk to the estate or the public. Judge Erik P. Kimball ultimately agreed with BTB, and dismissed Trigeant’s filing on April 9, 2014. Then, on July 28, petitioning creditors including Harry Jr., Daniel and James, filed an involuntary Chapter 7 petition against BTB in the same West Palm Beach, Fla., court. In court papers, BTB, controlled by Harry III, alleged that the involuntary petition against it was the latest in a string of legal moves in the running dispute among the family members. BTB argued that its $23 million lien against Trigeant was behind the Sargeant family’s efforts to interfere with its business affairs. “This involuntary petition is an improper defensive litigation tactic by Trigeant and the Sargeants,” BTB said, adding that the filing was simply a part of an “ongoing years-long attempt to stave off BTB’s foreclosure of its first lien on Trigeant’s refinery. Kimball ultimately tossed out the involuntary case on Dec. 15, siding with BTB, which had asserted that it was paying all its debts as they came due and that the filing was simply a means to “advance the litigation agenda of its principals,” namely Harry Jr., Daniel and James Sargeant. But the barbs weren’t limited to the bankruptcy court. In a May 9, 2013, suit in the Circuit Court for the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit for Palm Beach County in Florida, Daniel called out Harry III for a “taste for very expensive toys” and said that his penchant for excess forced the rest of the family to boot him from his managerial roles at the family businesses, including Trigeant. 1 Blackstone Group LP 2 CONTINUED > close print back ( $bill.) Avg. liabilities Liabilities 40 20.8 831.4 Miller Buckfire & Co. LLC 7 103.7 726.1 3 Jefferies LLC 15 7.9 118.3 4 Solic Capital Advisors LLC 12 6.7 80.8 5 Millstein & Co. 2 34.8 69.6 6 Centerview Partners LLC 2 32.5 65.0 No. of active cases Bank 7 Evercore Group LLC 8 6.7 53.6 8 Peter J. Solomon Co. 1 49.7 49.7 9 Moelis & Co. LLC 18 2.3 41.4 10 Houlihan Lokey Inc. 18 2.1 38.6 crisis management firms , volume No. of Firm active cases ( $bill.) Avg. liabilities Liabilities 1 FTI Consulting Inc. 94 $10.5 $987.2 2 Goldin Associates LLC 12 61.2 734.9 3 BRG Capstone 24 7.8 186.7 4 Alvarez & Marsal LLC 33 2.6 87.2 5 Gavin/Solmonese LLC 26 2.4 63.3 6 AlixPartners LLP 22 2.4 53.0 7 Protiviti Inc. 18 1.8 32.0 8 Conway MacKenzie Inc. 18 0.8 14.1 9 Huron Consulting Group Inc. 10 0.9 9.0 10 McKinsey Recovery & Transformation Services U.S. LLC 2 2.9 5.7 noninvestment banks , volume ( $bill .) Avg. No. of Firm * active cases liabilities Liabilities 1 Epiq Bankruptcy Solutions LLC 81 $10.4 $841.2 2 BMC Group Inc. 63 11.6 728.0 3 Kurtzman Carson Consultants LLC 115 2.0 230.7 4 KPMG 3 25.1 75.4 Garden City Group Inc. 26 2.1 53.7 Kekst and Co. 7 7.7 53.7 6 Perry Street Communications 1 49.7 49.7 7 Prime Clerk LLC 39 1.1 44.4 8 EisnerAmper LLP 25 0.7 17.7 9 Rubenstein Associates Inc. 1 15.3 15.3 10 Donlin, Recano & Co. 16 0.9 14.7 5 *Deloitte includes Deloitte & Touche Inc., Deloitte & Touche LLP, Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP, Deloitte Tax LLP and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu; Ernst & Young includes Ernst & Young Inc. and Ernst & Young LLP; KPMG includes KPMG Corporate Recovery, KPMG Inc. and KPMG LLP. < Index > cover search view 16 the daily deal Monday J uly 20 2015 BANKRUPTCY LEAGUE TABLES investment bankers , volume < PREVIOUS For his part, Harry III said that Daniel, with the help of James, Harry Jr. and Stephen Roos, the CFO of related entity Sargeant Trading Ltd., “orchestrated an ongoing scheme to siphon off millions of dollars in personal expenses” that were “wholly unrelated” to Sargeant Trading’s business. What’s more, Harry III alleged that his family members “commenced a scheme to misappropriate the corporate opportunities of Sargeant Trading by forming a new entity in which he was not a shareholder—Global Asphalt Logistics and Trading SAGL. Shortly after its principals filed the involuntary petition for BTB, Trigeant tried to put itself into Chapter 11, first on Aug. 25 in the West Palm Beach court, and then, when that case was dismissed, on Sept. 16. The company’s reorganization plan went effective on June 5, thanks to the deal all the parties reached on May 1 to sell the Corpus Christi refinery to Houston-based oil processor Gravity Midstream LLC, a portfolio company of private equity firm EnCap Flatrock Midstream LP. Under the $100 million sale, which was completed on June 8, Harry III received $56 million. The $44 million remainder has been set aside to pay off Trigeant’s creditors. In return, Harry III, who also served as finance chair to the Florida Republican Party from 2007 to 2009, has agreed to give up any ownership interest in companies owned by his father and his brothers. The brothers extended an olive branch to each other when the deal was announced. “I am pleased with and support this agreement that will permit the sale of the refinery to Gravity to proceed, and that resolves all of our disputes,” said Harry III in a statement to which Daniel added, “We are pleased to have resolved these matters, and especially that all approved claims in the Trigeant bankruptcy estate will be paid 100%.” Neither party shed light on what prompted both sides to agree to the deal, or how many concessions needed to be made for the pact. Counsel for Harry Jr., Daniel and James, Charles H. Lichtman at Berger Singerman LP (the firm’s 47 active cases place it 27th among law firms) couldn’t be reached for comment. Counsel to Trigeant, Mark D. Bloom at Greenberg Traurig PA (60 active cases, tying it for 23rd among law firms) directed requests for comment on the matter to Jordi Guso at Berger Singerman, who couldn’t be reached. Counsel to Harry III, Christopher M. Kise at Foley Lardner LLP (25 active cases, tying it for 46th among law firms), and counsel to BTB, Charles W. Throckmorton at Kozyak Tropin & Throckmorton PA (7 active cases), also couldn’t be reached. FAMILY DISPUTES involving business matters are as old as the concept of family. “What we see often is that a business outgrows the family that started it,” Lowenstein Sandler’s Rosen said. “Maybe the managing family can no longer effectively run it, or a family dispute paralyzes the company. Sometimes the controlling family simply cannot see how the industry, market or competition has changed. They are stuck in their old ways and cannot see the forest from the trees. Family disputes can cripple a company.” CONTINUED > close print back ( $bill.) No. of active cases Avg. liabilities Liabilities 8 $89.8 $718.1 Miller Buckfire & Co. LLC 3 217.7 653.2 Jefferies LLC 8 13.8 110.4 Blackstone Group LP 8 10.2 81.8 Solic Capital Advisors LLC 11 7.3 80.7 Solic Capital Advisors LLC 9 8.8 79.6 Banker Bank 1 Coleman, Timothy Blackstone Group LP 2 Erickson, Stuart 3 Szlezinger, Leon 4 Zelin, Steven 5 Luria, Neil 6 Casas, Edward 7 Millstein, James Millstein & Co. 2 34.8 69.6 8 Nowitz, Raoul Solic Capital Advisors LLC 3 18.2 54.7 9 Cesarz, John Miller Buckfire & Co. LLC 2 25.7 51.3 10 Klein, Richard Jefferies LLC 6 8.5 51.0 No. of active cases Avg. liabilities Liabilities $75.2 $826.8 crisis managers , volume ( $bill.) Professional Firm 1 Tully, Conor FTI Consulting Inc. 11 2 Star, Samuel FTI Consulting Inc. 12 55.1 661.5 3 Pauker, David Goldin Associates LLC 6 107.2 643.3 4 Eisenband, Michael FTI Consulting Inc. 14 21.1 295.2 5 Kearns, Christopher BRG Capstone 9 11.3 101.6 6 Nolan, William FTI Consulting Inc. 7 11.7 81.7 7 Simms, Steve FTI Consulting Inc. 15 5.2 77.7 Joffe, Steven FTI Consulting Inc. 5 15.2 75.8 Chadwick, Peter BRG Capstone 5 11.7 58.7 Greenspan, Ronald FTI Consulting Inc. 8 7.3 58.7 Weitz, Wayne Gavin/Solmonese LLC 11 4.9 54.1 8 9 10 noninvestment bankers , volume ( $bill.) Professional Firm No. of active cases Avg. liabilities Liabilities 1 Corrie, Pamela Epiq Bankruptcy Solutions LLC 103 $8.2 $840.7 2 Feil, Tinamarie BMC Group Inc. 57 12.7 721.4 3 Kass, Albert Kurtzman Carson Consultants LLC 113 2.0 230.5 Berman, E.; David, J.; Hill, P.; Kriger, K.; Lovern, R. Kekst and Co. 1 49.7 49.7 Bibby, Thomas KPMG LLP 1 49.7 49.7 4 Morgan, Jonathan Perry Street Communications 1 49.7 49.7 5 Waisman, Shai Prime Clerk LLC 34 1.2 41.5 6 Beekenkamp, B.; McDonald, M. Ernst & Young Inc. 1 22.4 22.4 EisnerAmper LLP 7 Phillips, Edward 7 2.3 16.0 8 Kresler, T.; Stockham, A. Rubenstein Associates Inc. 1 15.3 15.3 9 McCormick, Colleen Donlin, Recano & Co. 10 1.2 12.2 10 Johnson, Craig Garden City Group Inc. 1 10.2 10.2 < Index > cover search view 17 the daily deal M o n day July 20 2015 BANKRUPTCY LEAGUE TABLES law firms , number No. of active cases Law firm 1 Duane Morris LLP 220 2 Dentons 212 3 Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor LLP 177 4 Richards, Layton & Finger PA 164 5 Ballard Spahr LLP 153 6 DLA Piper 149 7 Pachulski Stang Ziehl & Jones LLP 134 8 Cooley LLP 110 9 McCarter & English LLP 101 10 Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP 97 11 Latham & Watkins LLP 94 Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP 90 Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP 90 13 Lowenstein Sandler LLP 84 14 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP 83 15 Blank Rome LLP 74 16 Reed Smith LLP 72 17 Vedder Price PC 71 18 King & Spalding LLP 69 19 Goulston & Storrs PC 68 20 DelBello, Donnellan, Weingarten, Wise & Wiederkehr LLP 64 21 Cole, Schotz, Meisel, Forman & Leonard PA 63 22 Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP 61 Greenberg Traurig LLP 60 Kirkland & Ellis LLP 60 Saul Ewing LLP 60 Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP 57 Jackson Walker LLP 51 Levene, Neale, Bender, Yoo & Brill LLP 51 26 Holland & Knight LLP 49 27 12 23 24 25 Berger Singerman LLP 47 28 Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP 46 29 Kelley Drye & Warren LLP 45 30 White & Case LLP 44 Baker & Hostetler LLP 42 Dechert LLP 42 Sidley Austin LLP 41 Stichter, Riedel, Blain & Prosser PA 41 Jones Day 40 Kutner Brinen Garber PC 40 Norton Rose Fulbright LLP 40 31 32 33 Includes all debtor, creditor and other assignments within active bankruptcy cases in the United States and Canada. All cases active as of June 30, 2015. close print back lawyers , number No. of active assignments Lawyer Law firm 1 Branch, Dustin Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP 643 2 Pollack, David Ballard Spahr LLP 394 3 Huben, Brian Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP 233 4 Carr, James Kelley Drye & Warren LLP 107 5 Collins, Mark Richards, Layton & Finger PA 80 Minuti, Mark Saul Ewing LLP 59 Nestor, Michael Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor LLP 59 7 Taylor, William McCarter & English LLP 56 8 Herman, Neil Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP 53 9 Jones, Laura Pachulski Stang Ziehl & Jones LLP 50 10 Mayer, Katharine McCarter & English LLP 49 11 Bellavia, Leonard Bellavia Blatt Andron & Crossett PC 47 12 Brady, Robert Young Conaway Stargatt & Taylor LLP 46 13 Gottlieb, Lawrence Cooley LLP 43 14 Pasternak, Jonathan DelBello, Donnellan, Weingarten, Wise & Wiederkehr LLP 41 15 Lipke, Douglas Vedder Price PC 40 16 Rosner, Douglas Goulston & Storrs PC 39 17 Heath, Paul Richards, Layton & Finger PA 37 18 Ford, Buddy Buddy D. Ford PA 36 Miller, Brett Morrison & Foerster LLP 35 Rosen, Kenneth Lowenstein Sandler LLP 35 Hershcopf, C.; Indyke, J. Cooley LLP 34 Holden, Frederick Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP 34 6 19 20 Includes all debtor, creditor and other assignments within active bankruptcy cases in the United States and Canada. All cases active as of June 30, 2015. < Index > cover search view 18 the daily deal M o n day July 20 2015 BANKRUPTCY LEAGUE TABLES investment banks, number No. of active cases Bank investment bankers, number No. of active assignments Banker Bank Genereux, Michael Blackstone Group LP 13 Luria, Neil Solic Capital Advisors LLC 13 1 Blackstone Group LP 44 2 Carl Marks Securities LLC 22 Houlihan Lokey Inc. 20 2 Wu, Christopher Carl Marks Securities LLC 12 Moelis & Co. LLC 20 3 Casas, Edward Solic Capital Advisors LLC 11 4 Lazard Ltd. 17 Coleman, T.; Zelin, S. Blackstone Group LP 8 3 1 5 Jefferies LLC 16 Rubin, Matthew Solic Capital Advisors LLC 8 6 Solic Capital Advisors LLC 15 Szlezinger, Leon Jefferies LLC 8 7 Rothschild 13 Klein, Richard Jefferies LLC 7 Murphy, B.; Williams, B. Teneo Capital LLC 7 Augustine, Neil Rothschild 5 Cullen, Brian Duff & Phelps Securities LLC 5 Kaufman, Peter Gordian Group LLC 5 8 9 Mesirow Financial Holdings Inc. 9 Duff & Phelps Securities LLC 8 Evercore Group LLC 8 Miller Buckfire & Co. LLC 8 crisis management firms, number Firm No. of active cases 1 FTI Consulting Inc. 105 2 GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group LLC 96 3 Gavin/Solmonese LLC 39 4 Alvarez & Marsal LLC 5 BRG Capstone 6 KSV Advisory Inc. (fka: Duff & Phelps Canada Restructuring Inc.) 25 AlixPartners LLP 24 Protiviti Inc. 24 8 Development Specialists Inc. 22 9 Conway MacKenzie Inc. 20 Executive Sounding Board Associates LLC 15 Goldin Associates LLC 15 7 10 noninvestment banks, number Firm * 4 5 6 crisis managers, number Professional Firm No. of active assignments 1 Gavin, Edward Gavin/Solmonese LLC 31 2 Kofman, Robert KSV Advisory Inc. (fka: Duff & Phelps Canada Restructuring Inc.) 19 35 3 Simms, Steve FTI Consulting Inc. 17 26 4 Weitz, Wayne Gavin/Solmonese LLC 16 5 Smith, Margaret GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group LLC 15 Eisenband, Michael FTI Consulting Inc. 14 Glass, Ronald GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group LLC 14 Greenspan, R.; Star, S. FTI Consulting Inc. 12 Atkinson, Michael Protiviti Inc. 11 Fox, C.; Sorvik, C. GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group LLC 11 Madden, John Emerald Capital Advisors 11 Tully, Conor FTI Consulting Inc. 11 No. of active cases 6 7 8 noninvestment bankers, number Professional Firm No. of active assignments 1 Kurtzman Carson Consultants LLC 123 1 Kass, Albert Kurtzman Carson Consultants LLC 121 2 EisnerAmper LLP 99 2 Corrie, Pamela Epiq Bankruptcy Solutions LLC 120 3 Epiq Bankruptcy Solutions LLC 94 3 Feil, Tinamarie BMC Group Inc. 65 4 BMC Group Inc. 73 4 Waisman, Shai Prime Clerk LLC 35 5 Prime Clerk LLC 42 5 Ringer, David EisnerAmper LLP 33 6 PricewaterhouseCoopers 36 6 Calascibetta, Anthony EisnerAmper LLP 25 7 Garden City Group Inc. 35 8 7 Wilen, Allen EisnerAmper LLP 18 Ernst & Young 32 9 Rust Consulting/Omni Bankruptcy 23 Logan, Kathleen Logan & Co. 17 10 KPMG 22 Vandell, Travis Upshot Services LLC 17 9 Phillips, Edward EisnerAmper LLP 16 10 Gottlieb, Emily Garden City Group Inc. 13 *Deloitte includes Deloitte & Touche Inc., Deloitte & Touche LLP, Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP, Deloitte Tax LLP and Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu; KPMG includes KPMG Corporate Recovery, KPMG Inc. and KPMG LLP; PwC includes PricewaterhouseCoopers EC Inc., PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP; Ernst & Young includesErnst & Young Inc. and Ernst & Young LLP. close print back 8 < Index > cover search view 19 the daily deal Mon day July 20 2015 ON THE HUNT Victor Jets charters acquisition agenda edited by Sarah Pringle Victor Jets London-based Victor Jets, the so-called Uber for jets, is soaring toward its M&A goals. The on-demand private jet charter services company on July 14 agreed to acquire YoungJets LLC for an undisclosed amount. Based in Santa Barbara, Calif., YoungJets also provides luxury private jet charter services. YoungJets CEO David Young will join the Victor management team as senior vice president. Victor Jets indicated in its announcement that YoungJets wouldn’t be its last stop. The private aviation company also said July 14 it has secured $5 million in funding from a group of unnamed investors, capital which it plans to use to pursue more acquisitions. —Tatjana Kulkarni Oculus VR LLC Facebook Inc.’s (FB) Oculus VR LLC continues to eye acquisitions to gain scale in a nascent virtual reality market. The Irvine, Calif., maker of virtual reality headsets said July 16 it has agreed to snatch up Israeli startup Pebbles Interfaces for an undisclosed sum. Gartner Inc. analyst Brian Blau said Oculus clearly wants to emerge as a market leader and will likely pursue more M&A as it looks to expand its footprint in three areas of virtual reality: devices, software and content. Since being acquired by the social media giant of Menlo Park, Calif., about a year ago for $2 billion, Oculus has been a busy buyer, purchasing 3-D map- close print ping company Surreal Vision Ltd. and product development consultant firm Carbon Design Group. —Jaewon Kang C&S Wholesale Grocers As the fate of regional supermarket operators, including Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., looks increasingly doomed, Keene, N.H.-based grocery supplier C&S Wholesale Grocers Inc. may be poised to adjust its acquisition strategy to make up for lost business. Industry sources suggest the company ought to shift its attention to retail operations from wholesale and distribution operations. One opportunity C&S may want to explore is A&P, which is working with Evercore Partners Inc. as it looks to exit 137 of its 301 grocery locations. C&S could also go after any distressed regional grocer that is self-supplied, said David J. Livingston, a supermarket analyst at DJL Research of Milwaukee. He said potential acquisition targets could include Central Wholesale Grocers Inc., a Joliet, Ill.-based cooperative that boasts $2 billion in annual sales and supplies more than 400 food retailers in the Chicago region, according to its website. Livingston said the warehouse and distribution operations of Roundy’s Inc. (RNDY) could also be attractive —S.P. Mindtree Ltd. Mindtree Ltd. has stuck two deals for a combined $76 million in the past week, and the back Internet consulting firm indicated it is interested in more dealmaking. The company will likely target opportunities within data analytics and SAP, or systems application products, according to a Mindtree spokeswoman. Based in Warren, N.J., and Bangalore, India, Mindtree is still exploring the expansion of its European and North America businesses, the spokeswoman wrote in an email. Founded in 1999, Mindtree employs nearly 14,500 people and has about 218 active customers. The company posted about $155 million in revenue during its first ended June 30. —Dian Zhang Albany Molecular Albany Molecular Research Inc. (AMRI) will continue experimenting with acquisitions following its July 16 deal to acquire Gadea Pharmaceutical Group, of Spain, for $174 million in cash and stock. The deal is the latest step in building a $1 billion in revenue business for Albany Molecular, William S. Marth, Albany Molecular’s president and chief executive officer, said in a conference call. The deal adds a portfo- lio of steroidal compounds to Albany Molecular’s portfolio and about $90 million in revenue. Going forward, Albany Molecular said it would look to build its API business through organic growth and acquisitions. —Michael D. Brown ... captured I AC/ I nterAc t iveCor p.’s (IACI) Match Group, as anticipated by The Deal in June, has once again struck a deal. The online dating house said July 14 that it has agreed to shell out $575 million to grab Canadian dating site PlentyOfFish Media Inc. New York-based IAC revealed June 25 its plan to pursue an initial public offering of Match Group, which includes Match.com, Tinder Inc., OkCupid and OurTime. Cowen & Co. analyst John Blackledge said at the time that Match Group would continue pursuing new strategic assets and nurture them over time. Meanwhile, sources had previously said IAC has been consolidating the online dating space through M&A and was expected to spin off the division. n —J.K. < PREVIOUS While the Sargeants settled their issues with each other, one problem none of them can control is the disposition of the oil and gas sector. Industry observers said lower oil prices won’t affect everyone equally. “The billion-dollar deals are still happening,” said Wayne Weitz, managing director at Gavin/Solmonese LLC (39 active cases, ranking it third among crisis management firms). “The highly capitalized enterprises will survive. The smaller exploration and production companies will go by the wayside.” n < Index > cover search view 20 the daily deal Monday Ju ly 20 2015 PRIVATE EQUITY more at the deal Pipeline > ripe PE candidates by industry pe auction bidder listings pe auctions latest sellers•assets Allied Fiber declares neutrality on the net The company doesn’t offer networks services, just space on a planned nationwide fiber loop By Chris Nolter The $1.9 billion sale of data center operator Telx Group Inc. to Digital Realty Trust Inc. (DLR) by Abry Partners and Berkshire Partners underscores the value of Internet infrastructure as video, cloud services, mobile computing and other applications drive traffic on broadband networks. Operating in areas such as Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco and Silicon Valley, the company’s 20 facilities are carrierneutral, meaning they are not owned by a telecom services provider. Having helped found Telx, Allied Fiber Inc. CEO Hunter Newby is taking a page out of the company’s playbook. Newby was chief strategy officer and a director of Telx until 2008, when he left the company to found Allied Fiber. Allied Fiber leases dark fiber to telecoms and others companies. The tenants “light” the strands with their own electronics and operate the networks themselves. The company also runs data centers where customers can recharge their fiber transmissions, link to networks and park their servers. Like Telx, the company does not offer network services. “Think of it like a big interstate highway system,” Newby said. The data centers are spaced every 60 miles, or the distance that light can travel over the fiber networks before transmissions need to be recharged. “They are kind of like rest stops where you get gas for your car,” Newby said. “Well, your photons need electrons.” While fiber is an attractive business, Newby said that Allied Fiber can make 7 to 10 times more on co-location than on fiber. Allied Fiber aims to build a fiber loop dotted with data centers around the country. The goal is ambitious. Fiber networkers were hit hard in the telecom bust of 2001 and 2002, though Newby does not accept the notion that there is oversupply of fiber in many parts of the country. close print Recent customer wins range from large public telecoms Telefónica SA (TEF) and Windstream Holdings Inc. (WIN) to Cable Bahamas Ltd.’s outpost in the Florida and the municipal broadband network of City of Palm Coast, Fla. “It really dispels and obliterates the myth there is a fiber glut in the U.S.,” Newby said. While large incumbent telecoms or other network operators have abundant fiber, they do not have an incentive to offer critical infrastructure to a rival at an economic cost. “There is no glut of neutral dark fiber,” he said. ALLIED FIBER COMPLETED a fiber link from Miami to Atlanta in mid-June, with 11 data centers along the roughly 660 mile route. The next phase will go from Atlanta to the Dulles technology corridor in Ashburn, Va. From there, the network will go to Chicago or New York. Allied Fiber has a survey on its website seeking input from potential customers about where it should go next, and Newby said that 90 to 100 outfits have replied. Eventually, the company aims to build a loop connecting Miami, New York, Seattle and Los Angeles. Allied Fiber has backing from “friends and family” and “a lot of people who made money during the Telx days,” Newby said. GI Partners acquired Telx in 2006. “When we sold to GI Partners everyone did well, and they asked me what I was going to do next,” Newby said. Abry and Berkshire bought the company 2011. Allied Fiber has also raised debt, and is now refinancing to continue the expansion. The company is not looking for private backing, Newby said, and does not plan to go public. The entire network would cost $2 billion, he projects, though Allied Fiber will seek local partners, either corporations or telecoms, to help cover the construction back < Index > costs of portions of the fiber loop. Florida is a growth market for Cable Bahamas, which trades on the Bahamas International Securities Exchange Ltd. The company went on a buying spree in 2013, acquiring US Metropolitan LLC for $29.4 million, Marco Island Cable for $10.1 million and NuVu LLC for $12.6 million. The businesses, which have been integrated as Summit Broadband, operate in Southwest and Central Florida. “With Miami being a major peering point for IP traffic in Florida, its imperative that we bring our customer directly to the source for content, social media and other forms of IP connectivity,” said Andy Kissenberth, Summit’s senior vice president of sales and marketing. Allied helps Summit Broadband connect the regions it serves, with the primary route going from Orlando to Miami. “There really isn’t another provider out there today that meets our current and future bandwidth requirements for the areas cover CONTINUED > search view 21 the daily deal Mo n day Ju ly 20 2015 PRIVATE EQUITY < PREVIOUS we serve,” Kissenberth said. Summit connects its networks in central and southwest Florida itself. On the Atlantic coast of Florida, Allied Fiber announced a deal with FiberNet in the City of Palm Coast in June. With a population of nearly 80,000, Palm Coast sits between Daytona Beach and St. Augustine. The city created a municipal broadband network called FiberNet in 2007 to connect government offices. FiberNet began connecting schools and later opened the network to local businesses. The company has added two new customers since it built a 14-mile fiber link to Allied Fiber’s network. “It kind of gives Palm Coast that added selling point,” said Steve Viscardi, the town’s IT director, regarding the connection to larger market hubs such as Miami and Jacksonville through Allied Fiber. FiberNet signed up a telecom owned by the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, a group affiliated with Jehovah’s Witnesses that recently opened a center in Florida. Jacksonville telecom Joytel began providing service in City of Palms once it was connected to Allied Fiber. “Because of this connection we now have two new businesses in town that are using that fiber,” Viscardi said. For large customers, the fiber can connect parts of their network. Windstream said that leasing from Allied Fiber would allow it to service customers in Daytona Beach and to connect with corporations and other large customers in other markets. Allied Fiber’s contract with Telefonica gives the Madrid telecom a fiber link in the U.S. to its networks in Colombia, Ecuador and Central America. THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION touts the role of municipal networks in bringing broadband to more towns and cities. “Many markets remain unserved or underserved,” a White House report from earlier this year states. “Others do not benefit from the kind of competition that drives down costs and improves quality.” In addition to municipal providers like FiberNet in Palm Coast and regional outfits close print such as Summit Broadband, Google Inc. (GOOGL) has built fiber networks in Kansas City, Kans.; Austin, Texas, and Provo, Utah. Newby said that more companies would build networks to deliver the last-mile fiber to businesses and residences. “We are providing a bridge for the Google Fiber types,” he said, “and there are a lot of people who will want to be Google Fiber.” For towns without high-speed networks, broadband can be an economic development issue. “It really starts with connectivity,” Newby said. “Connectivity is the new water, it’s the new power.” By distributing data centers between major cities, Newby said costs and latency improves. “Imagine not having to backhaul everything from Miami or Altanta but actually picking up the content midspan in one of our 11 buildings in between,” he said. The payoff would be particularly high with bandwidth-intensive content such as video and on mobile networks, two of the major applications driving traffic increases. “When you click on a link on your mobile phone you don’t want to be sitting there waiting for that little clock to be spinning around,” he said. “You want it to happen instantaneously, and that really only comes from moving content closer to the endpoints.” WHILE ALLIED FIBER has nationwide ambitions, the company is still small compared to other fiber networking companies. Zayo Group Holdings Inc. (ZAYO) has a different answer to the build or buy ques- back < Index > tion. Unlike Allied Fiber, the Boulder, Colo., company has rolled up fiber networking orphans of the 2002 crash. The company went public in October, and has backing from GTCR LLC, Battery Ventures, Centennial Ventures, Charlesbank Capital Partners LLC, Columbia Capital, M/C Venture Partners, Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners and Oak Investment Partners. Zayo has also expanded into data centers, and purchased Latisys Holdings LLC from Catalyst Investors LP and Great Hill Partners LLC for $675 million earlier this year. Abry, Berkshire and Pamlico Capital back Lightower Fiber Networks LLC, which is acquiring Fibertech Networks LLC for $1.9 billion. Wireless tower operator Crown Castle International Corp. (CCI) is buying fiber outfit Sunesys from Quanta Services Inc. (PWR). for $1 billion. Telecoms such as Level 3 Communications Inc. (LVLT) lease dark fiber but also provide network services. Separating fiber and other infrastructure from a telecom service promotes net neutrality, he suggested. While Allied Fiber’s network resembles a highway with rest stops and on-ramps, its business model is more akin to real estate than to telecom services. “The simplicity and the beauty of the model is we just want people to pay rent on time,” he said. “You can connect anyone you want, do whatever you want. Nobody is going to tell you you can’t.” n cover search view 22 the daily deal Monday July 20 2015 CAPITAL CALLS Ares Capital, jilted by GE Capital, finds partner The new venture—with AIG and Oak Hill—might not provide the same benefits as the old alliance By Bob O’Brien Ares Capital Corp. (ARCC) has moved on after being effectively spurned in its lending partnership with General Electric Co. (GE) earlier this year, though some questions linger as to whether the business development company will be able to realize the same benefits it formerly knew in its new collaboration. Ares Capital announced on June 17 that it formed a new strategic partnership for making senior secured loans to middle market companies, a venture that effectively replaces the previous senior loan joint venture that it shared with GE Capital. Ares’ new venture, dubbed the Senior Direct Lending Program, was reached with Varagon Capital Partners, an asset manager focused on direct lending to middle-market companies. Varagon, formed in 2013, is a lending platform venture of American International Group Inc. (AIG) and Oak Hill Capital Management. AIG announced the Varagon lending venture in June of last year, saying it would commit $1.5 billion to the initiative. The Ares-Varagon partnership participated in its first transaction earlier this month when it helped finance the purchase by General Atlantic LLC of EN Engineering LLC, a utility infrastructure services provider. The Senior Direct Lending Program is effectively a replacement for the Senior Secured Loan Program in which Ares partnered with GE Capital. That’s the program that, for all intents and purposes, skidded to a halt in April of this year, when GE said it would conduct a divestiture of $165 billion of its financial services operations, in order to escape the constraints of government regulations on banks and bank-like financial services providers that included GE. Last month, GE announced it had reached an agreement to sell its buyout lending operation, known as GE Antares, to Canada Pension Plan Investment Board for $12 billion. However, under the covenants of its joint venture with Ares, GE couldn’t unilaterally sell its stake in the $6.2 billion senior secured loan program, which provides relatively quick financing for middle-market buyouts. close print back At the time, GE indicated it would either facilitate an agreement between the CPPIB and Ares Capital or, if no deal could be reached, agree to let the credit facility wind down as loans, which reportedly had an average time of about 4.3 years, matured. Sell-side analysts covering Ares Capital, managed by Ares Management LP (ARES), said that investors were evincing concern about the disposition of the joint venture with GE Capital. Ares Capital shares didn’t take a huge hit. At the low following GE’s April 10 announcement of its plans to divest its financing operations, Ares shares had declined 7%, though, in fact, the stock hasn’t traded above $17 a share, which is where it was when GE announced its divestiture plans, since April. THE ANNOUNCEMENT of the new venture with Varagon seems to have calmed some of the restlessness regarding Ares’ participation in middle-market buyout financing. Greg Mason, an analyst at Keefe Bruyette & Woods, was recently quoted as saying, “[w]hile the end result of the GE program is still unclear, [Ares Capital] announced a new senior loan fund partner that should have the size and expertise to fill whatever gap is left by the GE joint venture over time.” Ares did, for all intents and purposes, quietly concede that it won’t be pursuing CPPIB as a successor to GE in its middlemarket buyout lending platform. In an 8-K filing on June 9, Ares Capital said it notified the Senior Secured Loan Program that “Ares terminated its obligation to present senior secured lending investment operations to the SSLP prior to pursuing such operations for itself.” The latter, surely, is a reference to its new joint venture with Varagon. Ares Capital, through a spokesman, declined to comment on Ares’ plans for its senior secured loans to middle-market companies, except to point to Ares’ June 17 press release announcing the Varagon partnership. The uncertainty created by GE’s withdrawal from middle- < Index > CONTINUED > cover search view 23 the daily deal Mo n day July 20 2015 CAPITAL CALLS < PREVIOUS market lending comes at an inopportune time for middlemarket lenders. The leveraged buyout market has virtually collapsed, even though the credit market that would lend to those deals remains robust. “The sponsored market, year over year, is down, from an M&A perspective, though from a liquidity perspective, it’s up,” Jeff Kilrea, co-head of the sponsor finance group at CIT Group Inc. (CIT), said in an interview. “It’d be a great time to be a borrower.” The sheer plentitude of available capital is helping to conflate the valuations that the LBO market seems to be commanding, along with the lofty expectations for those valuations created by the record levels in the public markets. “There’s a lot of pressure to put dry powder to work,” Tom Hobbis, also the co-head of sponsor finance at CIT, said in an interview. With lenders effectively chasing deal opportunities, the environment is very different than it was when Ares Capital created its partnership with GE Capital in 2009. Ares is believed to have committed a relatively modest $165 million to the joint venture at the outset, whereas its fair value in the unit by the end of 2014 reached $2.1 billion, according to Ares most-recent annual financial statement. By partnering with GE at the outset of the financial crisis, Ares was able to navigate the rockier shoals of the credit market with high-quality, first-lien lending facilities. There may not have been many buyout financing opportunities at the outset of its partnership with GE, as the M&A market suffered one of its periodic swoons, but what lending the partnership executed was considered choice. The partnership with Varagon helps Ares sooth some investor concerns. By linking with AIG, it’s partnering with a sponsor with deep financial resources. And it enjoys the acumen that Oak Hill brings to the loan origination process. The rap, though, is that neither one hits for the kind of power that GE did. At the height of its prowess, GE was accounting for a huge percentage—somewhere in the high teens to low 20s, according to some analyses—of buyout loan financing. GE’s massive balance sheet gave it a low cost of borrowing, something that even AIG can’t match. That meant that GE got first-mover status on a lot of deals, especially at the high end of the buyout market. And though Ares was getting a good portion of the origination fee revenues from its partnership, GE was considered the ringleader of the origination initiatives. Even with Oak Hill’s support, Ares Capital is going to have to be expected to serve a larger role in the origination process, a role it’s probably going to have to grow into. Some of those questions likely will be addressed Aug. 4, when Ares presents its second-quarter results, and analysts will get to question the firm’s management during the ensuing conference call. Meanwhile, Ares Capital’s shares are looking relatively attractive, especially after the relative dormancy of the past three months. That it’s yielding something on the order of 9% close print back Exit ramp A leveraged healthcare IT provider keeps gaining scale When Emdeon Inc. announced on July 13 that it had agreed to acquire fellow healthcare IT provider Altegra Health Inc. for $910 million, it was just another in a long line of add-ons for the Nashville-based company. Emdeon has had a busy 12 months, announcing deals for AdminiSource Communications, a payment and com- Emdeon Inc. munications platform, on Dec. 15 for Date acquired $35 million, one for Brentwood, Tenn.Aug. 4, 2011 based Change Healthcare for $180 million on Nov. 20, and another for Santa PE owners Ana, Calif.-based Capario, a cloud-based Blackstone Group LP; financial management company, for Hellman & Friedman LLC Buyout price $115 million in June 2014. Owned by New York PE firm Black- $3.1 billion stone Group LP (BX) and San Francis- 2014 debt co PE firm Hellman & Friedman LLC $2.2 billion since Aug. 4, 2011, Emdeon has some observers believing that it’s building mass in preparation for an initial public offering. “As we’ve seen in the recent past, if there are products they need, they will go out and get them,” said Adam McLaren, a Moody’s Investors Service Inc. analyst, by phone. “I think an IPO is certainly a possibility. I don’t think [their leverage] would change their plans.” McClaren explained that healthcare IT stocks are trading at solid multiples as investors reward technology companies with scale, even if they have signficant leverage. And Emdeon has some leverage on its balance sheet. It finished 2014 with a debt-to-Ebitda ratio of 5.7 times, based on $2.2 billion in debt and Ebitda of $364 million. While it’s unclear how much the Altegra deal will affect that—the company is paying cash—McClaren said it’s likely that Emdeon’s debt will creep above 6.5 times Ebitda. Emdeon isn’t a stranger to the public market, either. Some 46% of the company was taken public by its previous owners, Greenwich, Conn., PE firm General Atlantic LLC and Hellman, in 2009, raising $367 million. Hellman retained a minority stake that it kept when Blackstone acquired Emdeon in 2011 for $3.1 billion. n —Michael D. Brown doesn’t hurt, as analysts have pointed out—two sell-side firms recently upgraded their ratings on the stock. But clearly some questions about the vitality of its structured finance operation will take longer to address. n < Index > cover search view 24 the daily deal M on day J u ly 20 2015 PRIVATE BRIEFING Beltway Bandits stay strong despite budget woes Interest in government services providers remains brisk and the business is now more competitive By Lou Whiteman For the better part of a decade private equity firms flocked to invest in government services providers, the so-called Beltway Bandits who manage everything from IT networks to outsourced background checks and training for the Pentagon and other federal agencies. There’s more dealmaking on the horizon, despite government squabbles and sequestration showdowns that some had feared would drive capital out of the sector. The government services market jumped onto private equity radar screens in 2006 when CI Capital Partners LLC sold Anteon International Corp.—bought a decade earlier for less than $100 million—to General Dynamics Corp. (GD) for $2.2 billion. That deal prompted a flood of new money into a sector that was previously dominated by Carlyle Group (CG) and a few others. Firms including Leonard Green & Partners LP, Veritas Capital Fund Management LLC, Cerberus Capital Management LP and Providence Equity Partners Inc. made large bets on the sector in the years following the Anteon deal. In total, at least 60 private equity firms have dabbled in government services in the past decade, according to The Deal’s database, a far cry from the mid-1990s when both the perception of the government as a boring, slow-growth customer and lender inexperience financing the sector contributed to a lack of interest among PE firms. Anita Antenucci, one of the bankers who worked on the mid-1990s sale of what became Anteon, recalls that the sellers had to work hard to bring in enough financial bidders for a competitive auction. The rally in interest that followed the Anteon deal could have halted during the budget battles that peaked with the federal government shutdown in 2013 and included threats of a defense spending freeze. IT programs and other government services were thought to be likely targets in an age of austerity, as it is easier to cut 20% out of a tech contract than it is to trim a similar amount out of a new defense hardware program. But for all the worry, people familiar with the business are hard-pressed to think of any company that failed or fell into Chapter 11 directly due to government budget constraints. And bankers say private equity interest in the sector remains strong. “Sequestration wiped away some of the momentum players, and at the very least provided an educational experience for those who hung around,” said one defense banker. Antenucci, who is now a senior managing director at Houlihan Lokey and leader of the firm’s aerospace, defense and govern- close print back ment group, noted that while sequestration “might have a lasting impact on how buyers conduct diligence” on potential deals, it has not driven away many interested bidders. If anything, the difficulties in the sector might attract new types of firms like turnaround specialists, she noted. A fresh sign of the resurgence came earlier this month when SRA International Inc. filed for an initial public offering. Providence took SRA private in 2011 in a deal valued at $1.9 billion, and weathered some contract losses and a Moody’s Investors Service Inc. downgrade during its ownership. “There’s definitely more optimism, more confidence on the part of CEOs and boards than there was just a few years ago,” said Alper Cetingok, co-head of the security, defense and government services practice at Raymond James Financial Inc. Though there are still some strategic buyers for government services assets—Harris Corp.’s $4.75 billion deal for Exelis Inc. earlier this year is one prominent example—bankers say some of the assets that go on the block are better suited for private equity. An increase in competition, fueled in part by private equity money, has over the course of the past decade driven down margins on many government contracts, making those contracts less appetizing to larger defense firms. But, even at lower margins, the reliability of the government as a payer and the longer-term nature of the contracts make the math work for private equity, especially if a firm has the capital available to consolidate a number of different small contractors. “The No. 1 thing we are looking for in these deals is cash visibility,” one private equity executive actively seeking services deals said. “There are still opportunities to put a platform together, and then to expand the platform to grow profitability.” Dave Wireman, head of the aerospace and defense practice at advisory firm AlixPartners LLP, said he’s fielded a lot of inquiries lately from private equity firms interested in learning more about defense. He said there is so much available money out there that PE firms often have to bring more than capital to the table to clinch a deal. “Firms are likely having trouble finding new platforms if they are only reviewing the books,” Wireman said. “If you are out there pitching ways you can add value in a transaction, those are the ones who are having more success in creating conversations right now.” PE firms can add value, Wireman said, by offering access to new markets or new contracting opportunities based on their own network of connections or past experiences. n < Index > cover search view 25 the daily deal Mo n day July 20 2015 SAFE HARBOR In Delaware, Laster takes aim at a new target Chancery’s assertive judge rejects a big settlement that was offered in exchange for a global release By David Marcus J. Travis Laster is the boldest judge on took public in 2010. Cobham agreed to Delaware’s Court of Chancery, and in pay $1.46 billion or $10.50 a share for his six years on the bench he has chalAeroflex, a 26% premium to the prelenged standard practice in virtually announcement price. In addition to every important aspect of the fiduCobham, another party, called Comciary duty litigation that is pervasive pany A in the hearing, considered in public company deals. In a bench making a bid for Aeroflex, but was ruling on July 8, the judge did so prevented from doing so by a nondisagain when he refused to approve the closure agreement. Those facts justiproposed settlement of a shareholder fied the plaintiffs’ motion for expesuit arising from the $1.46 billion sale dited discovery in the case, the judge of Aeroflex Holding Corp. to Cobham told Robert Weiser, who represented plc because it included a so-called shareholder Ramon Acevedo. global release, an agreement that bars vice Chancellor J. Travis laster But that discovery uncovered other shareholders from suing the nothing untoward in the Aeroflex companies for a wide range of claims related to the deal. Laster sales process, and the company settled the shareholder litigation acknowledged that suing stockholders typically agree to a global by cutting the termination fee on the Cobham deal to $18 million release as part of a settlement but said that such agreements are from $32 million, giving the buyer three days instead of four to part of a system of “omnipresent litigation” that “undercuts Delamatch a competing offer, making additional disclosure to shareware’s credibility as an honest broker in the legal realm.” holders, and agreeing not to oppose a fee request of $825,000 by On the same day that Laster rejected the Aeroflex settlement, Weiser and his co-counsel. In exchange, Aeroflex got a global refellow Vice Chancellor John Noble pondered the issue of global lease. releases in deferring a decision about whether to approve a proLaster told Weiser that the settlement terms did nothing to posed settlement in shareholder litigation arising from the $8.3 address the nondisclosure agreement that prevented Company A billion sale of Intermune Inc. to Roche Holding AG. “This is a from making a serious bid for Aeroflex. As a result, Laster suguniversal problem,” Noble said, referring to the global release that gested, Weiser didn’t deserve much of a fee for the settlement: “If Intermune received to settle the case in exchange for some addiI say to you, ‘The problem with my car is the transmission and you tional disclosures and $470,000 in plaintiffs’ attorneys fees. “The bring it back to me and you say, ‘We changed the oil and we gave defendants want total peace. They do some relatively minimal you a new air filter,’ you didn’t fix the problem.” disclosures, and they buy deal insurance. And there’s something In cases such as Aeroflex, Laster told Weiser, plaintiffs’ lawabout that that has always troubled me.” yers have “got to acknowledge you’ve got nothing and just go The coincidence of the Aeroflex and Intermune hearings led away. You don’t get to then try to salvage the case and say, ‘Oh, some observers to wonder if the Court of Chancery was setting but, you know, we’re going to settle for a reduced termination fee.’ out a major change in policy on global releases. The issue is not a If you get in there and find out that fiduciaries have really done a new one. good job, you go away.” As Laster noted in the Aeroflex hearing, Leo E. Strine Jr., now A system where plaintiffs’ lawyers get $500,000 or more for the chief justice of the Delaware Supreme Court and a member of routine settlements in cases like Aeroflex erodes the credibility of the Court of Chancery from 1998 to 2014, often referred to global the Delaware courts and, Laster said, “means that some—indeed releases as “intergalactic,” a word that conveyed his skepticism of probably many—cases that should be litigated actually don’t get them. And at the Tulane Corporate Law Institute in March, Delalitigated because once you get in the habit of settling everything ware Chancellor Andre Bouchard also expressed doubts about the for, to use [former] Chancellor [William] Allen’s phrase from Solovalue of the consideration that shareholders receive in exchange mon, ‘a peppercorn and a fee,’ you’re in the habit of doing that.” for forswearing future litigation. The judge gave the parties three options. First, the plaintiffs could agree that their claims had been rendered moot by the adAEROFLEX WAS A FAIRLY standard case. Veritas Capital ditional disclosure and the changes in the deal terms. Second, the Partners LLP, Golden Gate Private Equity Inc. and GS Direct LLS owned 76% of the company, which the private equity shops CONTINUED > close print back < Index > cover search view 26 the daily deal M o n day July 20 2015 SENSE OF THE MARKETS As Delta hits turbulence, activists buzz the field The airline has some high-profile hedge funds among its shareholders By Lou Whiteman High-flying Delta Air Lines Inc. (DAL) cent results did contain some disappointsuddenly faces union unrest and regulators ment. Management’s guidance on passenger breathing down its neck. The last thing the revenue per available seat miles, a common carrier needs is to fight an activist campaign. industry metric, fell short of expectations for And despite a strong run of profits recently, the coming quarters. The airline also noted such a battle is possible. that while corporate demand for air service Atlanta-based Delta earlier this week reremains strong, yields are down on an uptick ported second-quarter adjusted net income in competition. of $1 billion, as the company continues to be Shares of Delta, after climbing by 83% in a beneficiary of a streamlined marketplace 2014, have been mostly flat so far in 2015. it helped create with its 2008 purchase of Delta would appear to have few gaps in Northwest Airlines Corp. A series of airline its armor for an activist to exploit. The airdeals followed the Northwest purchase, line in 2013 was the first legacy to reinstate a with the industry consolidating around four dividend when it announced a plan to return major airlines that control most of the do$1 billion to shareholders over three years, mestic market. delta Ceo richard anderson and has twice boosted both the payout and The resulting competitive environment the buyback amount in the years since. The has allowed Delta and its rivals to generate sustained profitability, company has no unit that if separated would significantly move but it has also attracted the attention of regulators worried that the needle, and would likely face regulatory hurdles if it tried to the airlines are colluding on price. And it caused a hiccup in the further consolidate the industry. normally tranquil relations between the airline and labor, with The airline does own and operate a refinery outside of PhiladelDelta pilots earlier this month unexpectedly rejecting a new conphia via its Monroe Energy LLC subsidiary that has been the subtract despite accompanying pay raises. ject of some debate inside the airline industry. Delta claims that Other dangers could lurk beneath the surface. Activist Dan the unit is running in the black, producing a cumulative profit of Loeb’s Third Point LLC began accumulating a stake in Delta in $300 million over the past four quarters, and has helped stabilize the fourth quarter of 2014 and by March 31 had built its position fuel supplies and prices in the Northeast. to 5.25 million shares, or about 0.67% of the float. Another hedge But critics say the plant leaves the company exposed to energy fund, David Tepper’s Appaloosa Management LP, owned a simiprice variations and threatens to keep Delta focused on fossil fularly sized stake as of March 31. els at a time when rivals including United Continental Holdings Neither the company nor the funds would comment on individInc. (UAL) are investing in alternative energy. United in June anual investments, and Delta has shown no outward signs of fearing nounced a $30 million investment in Fulcrum BioEnergy Inc., a coming activist campaign. The hedge funds will provide updates and expected before year’s end to operate flights using biofuel proon their holdings in mid-August. Though Delta has produced steady profits of late, its most reCONTINUED > < PREVIOUS parties could agree to a more limited release from future litigation. Finally, the defendants could move to dismiss. In the first two scenarios, Laster suggested, he would likely grant the plaintiffs’ lawyers a fee of around $200,000. Lawyers not involved in the case said that even before Aeroflex some companies narrowed the scope of their litigation releases with a corresponding reduction in the fees plaintiffs’ lawyers are able to request. If that trend gains momentum, it may lead to a modest reduction in deal litigation, but shareholders are most likely to uncover problems in a sales process if they sue and get close print back discovery, and some lawyers will still find it economically rational to bring cases that they expect to settle quickly for $200,000 rather than $500,000. Plaintiffs’ lawyers may also to bring some cases in venues other than Delaware, though that will be difficult to do in matters where the target company has a Delaware choice of forum clause in its bylaws or charter. But Laster’s fellow judges have declined to follow his lead in other areas where he’s innovated, and that pattern could be repeated here. Said one lawyer about Aeroflex: “If the other judges really followed the decision over time, crap merger cases would be reduced. But I don’t believe they’ll follow it.” n < Index > cover search view 27 the daily deal Mo n day J uly 20 2015 MOVERS & SHAKERS compiled by Baz Hiralal Michael T. Ezzell II has landed at Inland Securities Corp. as CEO. Until June, he was CEO at Cole Capital Corp., leaving for what the REIT called personal reasons. American Realty Capital Properties Inc. tried to sell Cole to RCS Capital Corp. but the deal was scuttled after accounting troubles arose at ARCP, which tarnished Cole’s image and led to a slowdown in sales of its nontraded REITs. Ezzell joined Cole Capital in January 2010. Most recently, he was executive vice president of ARCP and president and CEO of Cole. Before the merger of Cole Real Estate Investments with ARCP in February 2014, Ezzell was senior vice president of product and business development for Cole. Ezzell also served as director of investment research at AIG Advisor Group, where he worked from November 2004. Before that, he was with J.P. Carey Asset Management. In August, Francyn Stuckey will join Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. in Hong Kong from Bank of America Merrill Lynch as global head of capabilities and client solutions in the transaction banking business. She was a managing director and global head of strategic solution delivery for global transaction services at BofA Merrill in London. Stuckey was previously a director of global transaction services at Citigroup Inc. Orix USA launched Orix Energy Capital Inc. to provide private debt and equity capital to energy-related companies in the U.S. and Canada, including exploration and production, midstream, services and alternative energy. The team will be led by Josh Mayfield, a managing director and 15-year veteran of Orix USA. Most recently, he led the alternative investments business unit, which he helped launch in 2010. Managing directors Jay Mitchell and Mark Tharp, along with director Alicia Summers, join the team from CLG Energy Finance. The team will design debt capital ranging from $10 million to $50 million, with equity capital available alongside a debt facility or as a standalone investment. KPMG Corporate Finance LLC named Mark Belford and Rob- < PREVIOUS duced by AltAir Fuels. Now would seemingly be a good time to put a refining asset on the block. Analysts at energy-focused investment bank Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. LP said last month that the refining environment currently enjoys “healthy margins and many potential buyers.” But the refinery seems too small a piece of Delta to make it worth an activist battle. The company said during the recently completed second quarter that the Trainer, Pa., facility account- close print back ert Glowniak co-leaders of its U.S. consumer and retail investment banking group. Belford joins in New York from Janney Montgomery Scott LLC, where he was a managing director and group co-head for consumer and retail investment banking since 2009. Previously, he was an executive director for middle market consumer and retail investment banking at JPMorgan Chase & Co. and was a vice president at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. Chicago-based Glowniak was a principal at J.H. Chapman Group LLC, where he was a leader in the food and consumer products industry team. Previously, he was a managing director in the middle market investment banking group at JPMorgan and held senior positions at Bear, Stearns & Co. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Cooley LLP recruited four corporate partners from Reed Smith LLP. They will be led by New York-based partner Yvan-Claude Pierre, head of Reed Smith’s global corporate and securities group and chairman of its U.S. capital markets group. Corporate and capital markets partners Daniel Goldberg and William Haddad will also be in New York, while merger and acquisition attorney Garth Osterman joins Cooley’s San Francisco office. In New York, Greenberg Traurig LLP expanded its mergers and acquisitions practice, adding shareholder Frank Martire III from Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP. This move comes on the heels of corporate attorneys Joe Cosentino and Ivan Presant joining from Clifford Chance LLP. In a departure from status quo lawyer press release, GT included a statement from CEO Richard A. Rosenbaum noting that Martire spent nearly eight years at Weil working with Michael Aiello, the head of Weil’s corporate department. Martire joined Weil as an associate in September 2007 after stints as an analyst at IHS Herold and JPMorgan Chase & Co. Perkins Coie LLP said Stephen J. Schrader joined the firm’s corporate practice as a partner in San Francisco. Focusing on capital markets, he was a partner at Baker & McKenzie LLP. n ed for $90 million of its profit, and a sale of the facility, bought by Delta in 2012 for $180 million, would barely register at a company with $40.8 billion in annual sales. So that leaves management as a potential angle of attack. But despite the lackluster guidance and other pressures, Wall Street analysts remain primarily positive on Delta, betting that CEO Richard Anderson and his team will be able to pilot through whatever turbulence is up ahead. The critical question for Delta is whether its large investors share that confidence. n —Claire Poole in Houston contributed to this report. < Index > cover search view 28 the daily deal monDAY july 20 2015 FEEDBACK CONTACT THE DAILY DEAL Let us know what you think of our coverage or just share your views on the news of the day. 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To submit items for Movers & shakers, contact Baz Hiralal: [email protected] close print back < Index > cover search view 29 the daily deal M onday J u ly 20 2015 COMPANY INDEX A-g Abry Partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 AIG Advisor Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Albany Molecular Research Inc. . . . . . . . . 19 AlixPartners LLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Allied Fiber Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Altegra Health Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 American Capital Financial Services Inc. . 14 American Eagle Outfitters Inc. . . . . . . . . . . 10 American International Group Inc. . . . . . . 22 American Realty Capital Properties Inc. . . 27 Appaloosa Management LP . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Apple Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Applied Materials Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Approach Resources Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ares Management LP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Astec Industries Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Atwood Oceanics Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Avon Products Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Bahamas International Securities Exchange Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Baker & McKenzie LLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Baker Hughes Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Bank of America Merrill Lynch . . . . . . . . . 27 Battery Ventures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Berger Singerman LP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Berkshire Partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Blackstone Group LP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Blucora Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Boomerang Tube LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Bravo Brio Restaurant Group Inc. . . . . . . . 10 BTB Refining LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 C&S Wholesale Grocers Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Cable Bahamas Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Cablevision Systems Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Caleres Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Campbell Soup Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Canada Pension Plan Investment Board . . 22 Carlyle Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Catalyst Investors LP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Centennial Ventures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Central Wholesale Grocers Inc. . . . . . . . . . 19 Cerberus Capital Management LP . . . . . . . 24 Charlesbank Capital Partners LLC . . . . . . 21 CI Capital Partners LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Cisco Systems Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 CIT Group Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . 27 CLG Energy Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Clifford Chance LLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Cobham plc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Columbia Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Comcast Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Comerica Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Con-way Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Contango Oil & Gas Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Cooley LLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Cornerstone OnDemand Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Cowen & Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 19 Crown Castle International Corp. . . . . . . . 21 close print Dawson Geophysical Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Deckers Outdoor Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Delta Air Lines Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Denbury Resources Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Digital Realty Trust Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 DJL Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 DSW Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Emdeon Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Eminence Capital LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 EnCap Flatrock Midstream LP . . . . . . . . . . 15 Evercore Partners Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Facebook Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Fibertech Networks LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 First Niagara Financial Group Inc. . . . . . . 10 Five Star Quality Care Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Foley Lardner LLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Gartner Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Gavin/Solmonese LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 GE Oil & Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General Atlantic LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 23 General Dynamics Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 General Electric Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 22 GI Partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Golden Gate Private Equity Inc. . . . . . . . . . 25 Google Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 21 Gravity Midstream LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. . . . . . . . . . 19 Great Hill Partners LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Greenberg Traurig LLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 27 GS Direct LLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 GTCR LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Gulf Island Fabrication Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 h-z Halliburton Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Harris Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Hellman & Friedman LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Houlihan Lokey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 IAC/InterActiveCorp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ICF International Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Inland Securities Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 ITT Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 J.H. Chapman Group LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Jana Partners LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Janney Montgomery Scott LLC . . . . . . . . . 27 Jarden Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Johnson & Johnson Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Jones Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 JPMorgan Chase & Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Keefe Bruyette & Woods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Keyw Holding Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Kirkland’s Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Kozyak Tropin & Throckmorton PA . . . . . 15 KPMG Corporate Finance LLC . . . . . . . . . 27 Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. . . . . . . . . . 27 Leonard Green & Partners LP . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Level 3 Communications Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Lightower Fiber Networks LLC . . . . . . . . . 21 Lipow Oil Associates LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Lowenstein Sandler LLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Lumos Networks Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 M/C Venture Partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Mantech International Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 back < Index > Michael Kors Holdings Ltd . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Mindtree Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Modine Manufacturing Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Moody’s Investors Service Inc. . . . . . . 23, 24 Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners . . . . . . . 21 National CineMedia Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 National Oilwell Varco Inc. . . . . . . . . . 6, 9, 11 Northrop Grumman Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Oak Hill Capital Management . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Oak Investment Partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Omega Protein Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Orix USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Orthofix International NV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Owens & Minor Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Pamlico Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 PDVSA Petroleo SA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Pebbles Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Perkins Coie LLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 PlentyOfFish Media Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Providence Equity Partners Inc. . . . . . . . . 24 Qualcomm Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Quanta Services Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Raymond James Financial Inc. . . . . . . . . . . 24 RCS Capital Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Reed Smith LLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Roche Holding AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Roundy’s Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 19 Sagent Pharmaceuticals Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 SanDisk Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 ScanSource Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Schlumberger Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Screenvision LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Siemens AG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Skyworks Solutions Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 SRA International Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Stanley Black & Decker Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Steris Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Synergy Healthcare plc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Synopsys Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Sysco Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Telefónica SA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Telx Group Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Textron Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Third Point LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Time Warner Cable Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Tinder Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Tokyo Electron Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Trigeant Holdings Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. LP . . . . . . . 6, 27 United Continental Holdings Inc. . . . . . . . 26 US Cellular Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 US Foods Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Veritas Capital Partners LLP . . . . . . . . 24, 25 Victor Jets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Weatherford International plc . . . . . . . . 6, 11 Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Western Union Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Windstream Holdings Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 YoungJets LLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 YRC Worldwide Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Zayo Group Holdings Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Zimmer Holdings Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Zions Bancorp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 cover search view
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