Standards Settlement and Reconciliation November 2015 Standards MX Message Definition Report Part 1 This document provides information about the use of the messages for Settlement and Reconciliation and includes, for example, business scenarios and messages flows. 20 February 2015 Settlement and Reconciliation November 2015 Table of contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Terms and definitions ...................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Glossary ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Document Scope and Objectives ..................................................................................... 6 1.4 References ....................................................................................................................... 6 2. Scope and Functionality ................................................................................................ 8 2.1 Background ...................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Scope ............................................................................................................................... 9 2.3 Groups of MessageDefinitions and Functionality .......................................................... 10 2.3.1 Groups ........................................................................................................... 10 2.3.2 Functionality ................................................................................................. 11 3. BusinessRoles and Participants ................................................................................ 12 4. BusinessProcess Description .................................................................................... 15 4.1 BusinessProcess Diagram .............................................................................................. 15 5. Description of BusinessActivities .............................................................................. 18 5.1 Instruction and Confirmation – Typical Process............................................................ 18 5.2 Intra-Position Instruction Process .................................................................................. 19 5.3 Partial Settlement Confirmation .................................................................................... 21 5.4 Securities Financing Instruction .................................................................................... 22 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.17 5.18 6. 5.4.1 Securities Financing Instruction and Confirmation....................................... 22 5.4.2 Modification Process .................................................................................... 26 Pair-off Instruction......................................................................................................... 30 Cash/Securities Split Instruction and Confirmation Process ......................................... 31 Status Reporting Process ............................................................................................... 32 Modification Process ..................................................................................................... 35 5.8.1 Processing Changes – Hold and Release scenario ........................................ 35 5.8.2 Processing Changes – Other ......................................................................... 36 5.8.3 Modification Request and Status Advice ...................................................... 38 Split Settlement Process ................................................................................................ 43 Allegement Process ....................................................................................................... 45 Reconciliation and Reporting Process ........................................................................... 46 5.11.1 Push Mode scenario ...................................................................................... 46 5.11.2 Pull Mode Scenario ....................................................................................... 48 Cancellation Request Process ........................................................................................ 50 Cancellation Advise Process .......................................................................................... 51 Reversal Advice Process................................................................................................ 52 Portfolio Transfer Process ............................................................................................. 53 Transaction Generation Process..................................................................................... 54 BusinessTransactions ................................................................................................. 55 6.1 Instruction and Confirmation ......................................................................................... 55 6.2 Intra-Position Instruction ............................................................................................... 55 6.3 Partial Settlement Confirmation .................................................................................... 56 6.4 Securities Financing....................................................................................................... 57 6.4.1 Page 2 Securities Financing Instruction and Confirmation....................................... 57 Message Definition Report Part 1 Table of Contents 6.4.2 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 7. Securities Financing Modification ................................................................ 59 Pair-Off Instruction ........................................................................................................ 67 Cash/Securities Split Instruction and Confirmation ....................................................... 68 Status Reporting ............................................................................................................ 69 Modification .................................................................................................................. 69 6.8.1 Processing Changes – Hold and Release Scenario ........................................ 70 6.8.2 Processing Changes for one or Multiple Transaction(s) ............................... 73 6.8.3 Modification Request and Status Advice ...................................................... 74 Split Settlement.............................................................................................................. 76 6.9.1 Bilateral Splitting Scenario ........................................................................... 76 6.9.2 Unilateral Splitting Scenario ......................................................................... 80 Allegement..................................................................................................................... 83 Reconciliation And Reporting ....................................................................................... 84 6.11.1 Push Mode Scenario ..................................................................................... 85 6.11.2 Pull Mode Scenario ....................................................................................... 86 Cancellation Request ..................................................................................................... 87 Cancellation Advice....................................................................................................... 88 Reversal Advice ............................................................................................................. 89 Portfolio Transfer........................................................................................................... 89 Transaction Generation .................................................................................................. 90 Business Examples...................................................................................................... 91 7.1 SecuritiesBalanceCustodyReport – semt.002.002.xx .................................................... 91 7.2 SecuritiesBalanceAccountingReport – semt.003.002.xx ............................................... 93 7.3 IntraPositionMovementInstruction – semt.013.002.xx .................................................. 96 7.4 IntraPositionMovementStatusAdvice – semt.014.002.xx .............................................. 97 7.5 IntraPositionMovementConfirmation – semt.015.002.xx .............................................. 98 7.6 IntraPositionMovementPostingReport – semt.016.002.xx ............................................ 99 7.7 SecuritiesTransactionPostingReport – semt.017.002.xx.............................................. 100 7.8 SecuritiesTransactionPendingReport – semt.018.002.xx............................................. 102 7.9 SecuritiesSettlementTransactionAllegementReport – semt.019.002.xx ...................... 104 7.10 SecuritiesMessageCancellationAdvice – semt.020.002.xx .......................................... 106 7.11 SecuritiesStatementQuery – semt.021.002.xx ............................................................. 107 7.12 SecuritiesSettlementTransactionAuditTrailReport – semt.022.002.xx ........................ 108 7.13 SecuritiesTransactionCancellationRequest – sese.020.002.xx .................................... 109 7.14 SecuritiesTransactionStatusQuery – sese.021.002.xx.................................................. 110 7.15 SecuritiesStatusOrStatementQueryStatusAdvice – sese.022.002.xx ........................... 111 7.16 SecuritiesSettlementTransactionInstruction – sese.023.002.xx ................................... 111 7.17 SecuritiesSettlementTransactionStatusAdvice – sese.024.002.xx ............................... 113 7.18 SecuritiesSettlementTransactionConfirmation – sese.025.002.xx ............................... 115 7.19 SecuritiesSettlementTransactionReversalAdvice – sese.026.002.xx ........................... 117 7.20 SecuritiesTransactionCancellationRequestStatusAdvice – sese.027.002.xx ............... 119 7.21 SecuritiesSettlementTransactionAllegementNotification – sese.028.002.xx............... 120 7.22 SecuritiesSettlementAllegementRemovalAdvice – sese.029.002.xx ........................... 122 7.23 SecuritiesSettlementConditionsModificationRequest– sese.030.002.xx ..................... 124 7.24 SecuritiesSettlementConditionsStatusAdvice– sese.031.002.xx ................................. 124 7.25 SecuritiesSettlementTransactionGenerationNotification – sese.032.002.xx ............... 125 20 February 2015 Page 3 Settlement and Reconciliation November 2015 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 Page 4 SecuritiesFinancingInstruction – sese.033.002.xx ....................................................... 127 SecuritiesFinancingStatusAdvice – sese.034.002.xx ................................................... 128 SecuritiesFinancingConfirmation – sese.035.002.xx ................................................... 130 SecuritiesFinancingModificationInstruction – sese.036.002.xx .................................. 132 PortfolioTransferNotification – sese.037.002.xx ......................................................... 133 SecuritiesSettlementTransactionModificationRequest – sese.038.002.xx ................... 138 SecuritiesSettlementTransactionModificationRequestStatusAdvice – sese.039.002.xx139 SecuritiesSettlementTransactionCounterpartyResponse – sese.040.002.xx ................ 140 Message Definition Report Part 1 Introduction 1. 1.1 Introduction Terms and definitions The following terms are reserved words defined in ISO 20022 Edition 2015 – Part1. When used in this document, they will be in italic and follow the UpperCamelCase notation. 1.2 Term Definition BusinessRole functional role played by a business participant in a particular BusinessProcess or BusinessTransaction Participant involvement of a BusinessRole in a BusinessTransaction BusinessProcess unrealized definition of the business activities undertaken by BusinessRoles within a BusinessArea whereby each BusinessProcess fulfills one type of business activity and whereby a BusinessProcess may include and extend other BusinessProcesses BusinessTransaction particular solution that meets the communication requirements and the interaction requirements of a particular BusinessProcess and BusinessArea MessageDefinition formal description of the structure of a message instance Glossary Acronyms Acronym Definition CA Corporate Actions CSD Central Securities Depository ICSD International Central Securities Depository SMPG Securities Market Practice Group (www.smpg.info) Abbreviations Abbreviation Definition ACK Acknowledgement 20 February 2015 Page 5 Settlement and Reconciliation November 2015 1.3 Document Scope and Objectives This document is the first part of the SWIFT Message Definition Report (MDR) that describes the BusinessTransactions and underlying message set. For the sake of completeness, the document may also describe BusinessActivities that are not in the scope of the project. This document describes the following: • The BusinessProcess scope (business processes addressed or impacted by the project) • The BusinessRoles involved in these BusinessProcesses The main objectives of this document are as follows: • To explain what BusinessProcesses and BusinessActivities these MessageDefinitions have addressed • To give a high level description of BusinessProcesses and the associated BusinessRoles • To document the BusinessTransactions and their Participants (sequence diagrams) • To list the MessageDefinitions • To provide business examples 1.4 References Document Version ISO 20022 Business Justification – Securities settlement and reconciliation Date Author 2007-09-19 SWIFT ISO 20022 – Part 5: ISO 20022 reverse engineering, ISO/TS 20022-5:2004(E) First Edition 2004-12-15 ISO ISO 15022 / 20022 Reverse Engineering - Settlement And Reconciliation - Work Plan 1.0 2008-10-01 SWIFT Specifications ID and References 2.1 2007-11-27 SWIFT ISO 15022 SWIFT Securities Message Usage Guide 2013 SWIFT ISO 15022 Category 5 UHB 2013 SWIFT SETTLEMENT_COMMON_ELEMENTS 5.1 2014-01-31 SMPG AUTO REGISTRATION REPORTING 4.1 2008-03-18 SMPG BASIC SEC LENDBOR 1.7 2012-10-05 SMPG BLOCK TRADES 5.3 2014-01-31 SMPG BOOK TRANSFER 6.0 2012-07-17 SMPG MT 535 - Balance Custody And Accounting Report 5.4 2014-05-26 SMPG MT 536 – Securities Settlement Transaction Posting Report 5.8 2011-12-13 SMPG MT 548-537 5.6 2007-04-26 SMPG MT 578-586 – Settlement Allegment 6.0 2012-04-12 SMPG PARTIAL_SETTLEMENT 4.3 2014-07-22 SMPG PHYSICAL_SETTLEMENT 4.0 2012-04-02 SMPG Page 6 Message Definition Report Part 1 Introduction Document Version Date Author Receiving Delivering Depository_PSET_PSAF 5.4 2011-12-13 SMPG HOLD_RELEASE (PREADVICE) 5.1 2012-10-09 SMPG REPO 5.5 2010-03-01 SMPG SELL-BUY_BUY-SELL BACK 5.0 2013-05-06 SMPG FX order and confirmation 2.0 FX order and confirmation SMPG PORTFOLIO TRANSFER CUST TO CUSTCOMMUNICATION 3.4 2007-09-17 SMPG Listed_Derivatives_Trade_notification_and_management_flow 3.3 2011-03-25 SMPG Note Customers can find the latest version of most of these documents on the following links: www.swift.com > Documentation > Standards > Standards MT November 2014 Note www.smpg.info > Documents > Settlement and Reconciliation > Final Global Documents Note www.iso20022.org > Development & maintenance > Status of Submissions. 20 February 2015 Page 7 Settlement and Reconciliation November 2015 2. Scope and Functionality 2.1 Background This Message Definition Report describes the latest version of a set of 33 MessageDefinitions subsets directly derived from the equivalent ISO 20022 message definitions developed by SWIFT in close collaboration with the ISO15022/ISO20022 community of users. Most of those ISO 20022 message definitions were reversed engineered from ISO 15022 messages. The 33 message definitions subsets are slightly more restrictive than their equivalent ISO 20022 message definitions. These messages are specifically designed to support the Settlement and Reconciliation business processes. The ISO 15022 and ISO 20022 standards will coexist for a number of years and, until this coexistence period ends, the usage of certain data types is restricted to ensure full interoperability between ISO 15022 and 20022 users. These restrictions, which are described by textual usage rules in the ISO 20022 message, have been made mandatory in the message subsets. This set of messages will be used by intermediaries involved in the settlement and reconciliation processing chain such as the broker, the investment manager, the global custodian, the stock exchange, the market infrastructure, etc. Historical background With harmonisation industry initiatives such as Giovannini (an EU harmonisation workgroup that was conducted about 10 years ago which identified barriers in post trade services), there is an increasing pressure on the securities industry to go from proprietary to ISO standards. SWIFT was requested by its community to develop ISO 20022 messages equivalent to ISO 15022 to allow ISO 'newcomers' to directly adopt ISO 20022. To limit the impact on existing ISO 15022 users, the ISO 20022 messages were directly reversed engineered from ISO 15022 messages. SWIFT made sure of the following: • To design the ISO 20022 messages with mapping to ISO 15022 in mind to ensure the same levels of STP as today, • To limit the ISO 20022 functionality to the functionality available in ISO 15022 during the coexistence period, that is, it would not be possible to do something with an ISO 20022 message that cannot be done in its equivalent ISO 15022 messages and vice versa, • To synchronise the maintenance between the 2 standards in terms of timing, review process and content, • To provide coexistence support, for example, the necessary mapping/translation documentation. In addition to the above, SWIFT ensured that the right balance was kept between the need for close reverse engineering from ISO 15022 and the need for leveraging the benefits and principles of ISO 20022 by the undertaking of the following tasks: • ensure that global market practices defined by the Securities Market Practice Group (SMPG) were adhered to during the process, • solve ISO 15022 standards issues that were identified by the ISO 15022 Registration Authority and the SMPG and that had been postponed awaiting ISO 20022 equivalent messages, • ensure that additional requirements identified by harmonisation initiatives such as Giovannini were included, in both ISO 15022 and ISO 20022, unless agreed otherwise, • design the financial instruments identification and attributes based upon the Financial Instrument Business Information Model (FIBIM) as defined by ISO TC 68 SC 4 WG 11. • Please see the ISO website http://www.iso.org/iso/standards_development/technical_committees/list_of_iso_technical_comm ittees/iso_technical_committee.htm?commid=49690 Page 8 Message Definition Report Part 1 Scope and Functionality 2.2 Scope The scope of the project is the reverse engineering of ISO 15022 Settlement & Reconciliation messages (MT 508, 524, 530, 535-8, 540-9, 578, 586) in order to develop equivalent ISO 20022 compliant BusinessTransactions and message set. As presented in the ISO 20022 Business Justification, the scope covers the below communication flows. These flows and the processes leading to these flows are detailed in the following chapters. 20 February 2015 Page 9 Settlement and Reconciliation November 2015 2.3 Groups of MessageDefinitions and Functionality 2.3.1 Groups Instruction SecuritiesSettlementTransactionInstruction002 sese.023.002.xx SecuritiesFinancingInstruction002 sese.033.002.xx IntraPositionMovementInstruction002 semt.013.002.xx SecuritiesSettlementConditionsModificationRequest002 sese.030.002.xx SecuritiesFinancingModificationInstruction002 sese.036.002.xx Cancellation Request SecuritiesTransactionCancellationRequest002 sese.020.002.xx Status Reporting SecuritiesStatementQuery002 semt.021.002.xx SecuritiesTransactionStatusQuery002 sese.021.002.xx SecuritiesStatusOrStatementQueryStatusAdvice002 sese.022.002.xx SecuritiesSettlementTransactionStatusAdvice002 sese.024.002.xx SecuritiesSettlementConditionModificationStatusAdvice002 sese.031.002.xx SecuritiesTransactionCancellationRequestStatusAdvice002 sese.027.002.xx SecuritiesFinancingStatusAdvice002 sese.034.002.xx IntraPositionMovementStatusAdvice002 semt.014.002.xx SecuritiesSettlementTransactionGenerationNotification002 sese.032.002.xx Confirmation SecuritiesSettlementTransactionConfirmation002V05 sese.025.002.xx SecuritiesFinancingConfirmation002V05 sese.035.002.xx IntraPositionMovementConfirmation002V04 semt.015.002.xx Reversal SecuritiesSettlementTransactionReversalAdvice002V04 sese.026.002.xx Removal SecuritiesSettlementAllegementRemovalAdvice002V03 Page 10 sese.029.002.xx Message Definition Report Part 1 Scope and Functionality Reconciliation SecuritiesStatementQuery002V04 semt.021.002.xx SecuritiesTransactionStatusQuery002V03 sese.021.002.xx SecuritiesBalanceCustody Report002V07 semt.002.002.xx SecuritiesBalanceAccountingReport002V07 semt.003.002.xx SecuritiesTransactionPostingReport002V05 semt.017.002.xx SecuritiesTransactionPendingReport002V05 semt.018.002.xx IntraPositionMovementPostingReport002V04 semt.016.002.xx SecuritiesSettlementTransactionAllegementReport002V04 semt.019.002.xx SecuritiesSettlementTransactionAuditTrailReport002V01 semt.022.002.xx Allegement SecuritiesSettlementTransactionAllegementNotification002V04 sese.028.002.xx PortfolioTransferNotification002V03 sese.037.002.xx SecuritiesSettlementTransactionCounterpartyResponse002V01 sese.040.002.xx Modification SecuritiesSettlementTransactionModificationRequest002V03 sese.038.002.xx SecuritiesSettlementTransactionModificationRequestStatusAdvice002V02 sese.039.002.xx SecuritiesSettlementTransactionCounterpartyResponse002V01 sese.040.002.xx Cancellation Advice SecuritiesMessageCancellationAdvice002V04 semt.020.002.xx Note: Some messages are part of more than one group since they can be used in the context of more than one business process. 2.3.2 Functionality See Message Definition Report Part 2 for the scopes of the messages. 20 February 2015 Page 11 Settlement and Reconciliation November 2015 3. BusinessRoles and Participants A BusinessRole represents an entity (or a class of entities) of the real world, physical or legal, a person, a group of persons, a corporation. Examples of BusinessRoles: “Financial Institution”, “ACH”, “CSD”. A Participant is a functional role performed by a BusinessRole in a particular BusinessProcess or BusinessTransaction: for example the “user” of a system, “debtor”, “creditor”, “investor” etc. The relationship between BusinessRoles and Participants is many-to-many. One BusinessRole (that is, a person) can be involved as different Participants at different moments in time or at the same time: "user", "debtor”, "creditor", "investor", etc. Different BusinessRoles can be involved as the same Participant. In the context of Settlement and Reconciliation, the high-level BusinessRoles and typical Participants can be represented as follows. Participants and BusinessRoles definitions Description Definition Participants Instructing Party Party that instructs the executing/servicing party to process and monitor a transaction. The party must own the account or have a power of attorney on the account. Executing/Servicing Party Party that processes, monitors and reports on transactions received from an instructing party. Page 12 Message Definition Report Part 1 BusinessRoles and Participants Participants and BusinessRoles definitions Description Definition BusinessRoles Global Settlement Agent The party that holds another party's inventory of financial instruments, and effects or receives deliveries versus payment, or free of payment. Deliveries, receipts, and payments may be affected within the facilities of the global settlement agent, or within the facilities of a local settlement agent, and directed by the global settlement agent. A global settlement agent may be a custodian and/or a clearing broker. Local Settlement Agent The party that holds a portion of another party's inventory of financial instruments within a location or market, effects or receives local deliveries versus payment, or free of payment, as directed by the global settlement agent. A local settlement agent may be a local custodian and/or a local clearing broker. Sell Side Party A broker that sells its services (for example, research, analysis and recommendation), to buy-side parties. Buy Side Party An individual or institution, that purchases or sells financial instruments, for its own account, or on behalf of an investor. Central Counterparty An infrastructure that is very often a component of a clearinghouse, and facilitates clearing and settlement for its members by standing between the buyer and the seller of a trade. It may net transactions, and substitutes itself as settlement counterparty to each position. Stock Exchange A market in which securities, commodities, options or futures are traded. Confirmation Party An infrastructure that issues trade confirmations, receives trade affirmations, matches allocations to confirmations and confirmations to instructions, and generates standing or special instructions to create settlement instructions. Central Securities Depositories An infrastructure that, holds or controls, the holding of physical or dematerialised financial instruments belonging to all, or a large portion of, the investors in a securities market. This affects the centralised transfer of ownership of such securities by entries on its books and records. Settlement Infrastructure The party that provides services to its members for the settlement of transactions and holding of assets (e.g., T2S). BusinessRoles/Participants Matrix Table Participants Instructing Party Executing/Servicing Party Global Settlement Agent x x Local Settlement Agent x x Sell Side Party x Buy Side Party x Central Counterparty x Stock Exchange x BusinessRoles 20 February 2015 Page 13 Settlement and Reconciliation November 2015 Confirmation Party x Central Securities Depositories x Settlement Infrastructure Page 14 x x Message Definition Report Part 1 BusinessProcess Description 4. BusinessProcess Description 4.1 BusinessProcess Diagram This diagram pictures the high level BusinessProcesses covered by this project. The aim of the below is to describe the high-level scope of the project, not to be exhaustive. Settlement & Reconciliation Instruction Reconciliation Reversal Modification Cancellation request Confirmation Removal Status reporting Allegement Cancellation advice Instruction: Definition: the process of instructing the settlement, booking, movement of securities (a settlement 1 transaction). This process includes all non-CA transactions having an impact on a safekeeping account aggregate or sub-balance: intra-position movement, plain vanilla settlement instructions, account transfers, securities financing settlement, physical deliveries, etc. Trigger: the process is triggered by an external process, such as an exchange or OTC trade, a realignment process, a Repo trade, a portfolio transfer, etc. Pre-conditions: none. Post-conditions: the acknowledgement of the acceptance of the instruction. Role: instructing party. Modification: Definition: the process of modifying an open transaction to change a processing attribute of the transaction or amend an incorrect transaction data. Trigger: depending on market practices or SLA, the process is triggered by a status report leading to the need to modify, or by an external process. Pre-conditions: a settlement transaction must be in place. It must be possible to modify. Post-conditions: the acknowledgement of the processing of the modification request. Role: instructing party. Cancellation request: 1 Corporate Action 20 February 2015 Page 15 Settlement and Reconciliation November 2015 Definition: the process of requesting the cancellation of an open transaction. Trigger: the process is triggered by the need to cancel outright an open transaction, or as the first step of the modification process in markets where amending transaction data is not allowed. Pre-conditions: an open transaction must be in place. It must be possible to cancel. Post-conditions: the acknowledgement of the processing of the cancellation request. Role: instructing party. Status reporting: Definition: the process of providing or relaying the status of a transaction during the various phases of its lifecycle. Trigger: the process is triggered by the execution of the various steps of the lifecycle of a transaction on the market. This lifecycle may differ from transactions to transactions. Pre-conditions: an open transaction must be in place. Post-conditions: the transaction is closed. Role: executing/servicing party. Confirmation: Definition: the process of informing about the end of the lifecycle of a transaction following the account movement that it has triggered. Trigger: the process is triggered by the execution of the last step of the lifecycle of a transaction on the market and the corresponding movement in the impacted safekeeping account (aggregate balance or sub-balance). Pre-conditions: a settled transaction must be in place. It must be ready for confirmation. Post-conditions: none Role: executing/servicing party. Reversal: Definition: the process of reversing a confirmed transaction, that is, to put it back to an open status. Trigger: the process is triggered by the need to reverse a transaction that should not have been confirmed or for which the receiving party has returned the shares. Pre-conditions: The transaction must have been confirmed. Reversal must be possible. Post-conditions: The underlying settlement instruction will still be in the settlement process. The account owner will receive statuses and confirmation advices. Role: executing/servicing party. Allegement: Definition: the process of informing an instructing party about a counterparty pending transaction for which no instruction has been received. Trigger: the process is triggered by the identification of a pending counterparty transaction and the identification of the party that should initiate an instruction processing to match the pending counterparty transaction. Pre-conditions: an open counterparty transaction must be in place. Post-conditions: the instructing party has instructed a matching transaction or a counterparty cancelled its transaction. Role: executing/servicing party. Removal: Definition: the process of removing an allegement that is no longer pending following the sending of a matching instruction by the alleged party. Trigger: the process is triggered by the processing of a matching instruction Pre-conditions: an allegement must have been sent. Post-conditions: none Role: executing/servicing party Cancellation advice: Definition: the process of advising about the cancellation of an executing/servicing party communication. Trigger: the process is triggered by a previous communication being identified as inaccurate or void. Pre-conditions: a previous communication must have taken place. Page 16 Message Definition Report Part 1 BusinessProcess Description Post-conditions: none Role: executing/servicing party. Reconciliation: Definition: the process of enabling the reconciliation of holdings (accounting and custody), of (pending) transactions, of allegements... through the providing of the neces
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