Teachers: use this article in class! Download the activities at www.speakuponline.it easy listening LANGUAGE Words, Wor ds, words… Words, words… Making Words… Words …It Per esprimere il concetto di fare, a volte si usa make e a volte do: due verbi che rifiutano le rregole della logica. Il segreto per impararli è come sempre la pr pratica. By John Rigg all over3 the house. This makes their parents mad, or angry, and they may shout at their children, but it makes no difference – it changes nothing. The children make faces4 and then ridicule or make fun of their parents. LANGUAGE LEVEL BASIC Track 5 Speakers: Rachel Roberts (Standard British accent), Chuck Rolando (Standard American accent). “What do you make of this?1” asks a detective as he looks down at a crime scene. Here make is a synonym of think, but make usually means to create or construct: Italians make Ferraris and your mother makes cakes. It also means to do something: you make a phone call, or make love. Do you remember the 1960s slogan Make Love, Not War? No one knows the exact origins of this phrase, though some people credit the philosopher Herbert Marcuse. In any case, hippies first used the slogan in protest against the Vietnam War. At home, someone makes, or prepares, dinner and everyone makes the beds. The children, of course, make a mess2: they leave clothes and their possessions SUCCESS STORY In the world of business, when we make money, we’re not manufacturing counterfeit bank notes5; here make is a synonym for earn6. We make appointments or arrange7 a time for a meeting. Punctuality is important, so we want to make it, or arrive at the appointment. On the other hand, when someone makes it, they are a big success – this is used in the world of show business when an actor becomes famous. There’s a lot of confusion over the verbs make and do. Why do we make a bed, but do the housework? Why do we make an excuse, but do someone a favor? There are no real answers to these questions; we just have to make do. That means to survive with whatever we have in front of us. Glossary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 fourteen what do you make of this? - cosa ne pensi? make a mess - fanno disordine. all over - dappertutto. make faces - fanno smorfie. counterfeit bank notes banconote false. earn - guadagnare. arrange - stabilire.
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