Fossils and Extinction Worksheet Name: P: _ 1. What are possible causes of mass extinctions? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What effects do mass extinctions have on surviving species? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the definition of convergent evolution? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the definition of adaptive radiation? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the definition of gradualism? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What is the definition of a fossil? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What is the definition of a fossil record? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Given the diagrams below, answer the questions that follow (if you don’t have colors, simply label your shading): 9. What are the two major techniques to date fossils? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. How does relative dating differ from radioactive dating? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. What percentage of Earth’s species have gone extinct over time? ________________ 12. On the lines below, describe punctuated equilibrium. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
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