TEAR THIS SHEET OFF THIS IS YOUR SCRATCH PAPER Faraday’s constant = 9.6485 x 104 R = 8.3145 J K mol Grxn = -nFE° Grxn = -RTlnK page 1 J V mol Name________________________________ Chemistry 112 Spring 2009 CLS EXAM IV ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 100 points Show all your work. There are 8 pages to this exam (including the top sheet) SHOW ALL YOUR WORK . NO WORK NO CREDIT (4 points) 1] Indicate if a. I (g) S is positive or negative and if the rxn is spontaneous or nonspontaneous for the following: b. C6H12O6(s) I2 (s) C6H12O6(aq) (9 points) 2] The decomposition of SO2Cl2 is shown to have : Rate = k[SO2Cl2] : SO2Cl2 ----> SO2 + Cl2 -3 -1 -3 -1 The rate constant for the reaction is 2.8 x 10 min at 600. K. If the initial concentration of SO2Cl2 is 1.24 x 10 mol L , how long will it take for the concentration to drop to 0.31 x 10-3 mol L-1 ? 2 Answer: 5.0 x 10 min page 2 page 3 (26 pts) 4] Complete the following reactions. Draw structural formulas for the reactants and products YOU DO NOT NEED TO NAME YOUR STRUCTURES [O] a. b. c. --------------> 2-Pentanol Benzene + + Heptanoic Acid 3-Octanol -------> Cl2 -------> page 4 d. e. 2-methylpropane + I2 -------> 4,4-diethyl-3-isopropyl-1-decene + H2 -------> K2Cr2O7 f. 3-methyl-4-propyl-3-octanol -----------> page 5 (8 pts) 5] Draw all the isomers for CH3CH2CH=CClCH3 (8 pts) 6] Calculate the G for: ZrO2 + 4H+ - 4e Zr + 2 H2O Eo = -1.473 V 2 Answer: 5.6 x 10 KJ Is this a spontaneous reaction?__________ (8 points) 7] Use bond energies to estimate H for the following reaction: C5H8Cl2 (g) + F2 (g) page 6 C5H8Cl2F2 (g) (15 points) 8] Calculate The rate law, rate constant and rate order. Given: W + X 2 + Z ---> E + F Experiment 1 2 3 4 5 6 [W] 0.0010 0.0020 0.0060 0.0060 0.0010 0.0010 Initial Conc. [X2] 0.005 0.005 0.002 0.004 0.001 0.001 a) Rate Law b) Rate Constant -3 Answer: k = 1 M sec c) Rate Order page 7 [Z] 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 Initial Rate [mol/L sec] 1.25 x 10-10 2.50 x 10-10 4.8 x 10-11 3.84 x 10-10 1.00 x 10-12 1.00 x 10-12 (12 points) 9] For the Reaction: Eqn 1 Eqn 2 I2 ---> 2 I I + X2 ---> X2I Eqn 3 I + X2I ---> 2 XI Below is the proposed Energy diagram for the above reaction. Complete the energy diagram below and then use the energy diagram to answer the following: a. What is the overall reaction? b. What is the rate determining step? d. What is the rate equation? page 8 (9 points) 9] Complete the following: a. Po-207 decays to Bi-207 and gamma radiation b. Pa-231 undergoes alpha emission c. Cl-37 is formed by electron capture (4 points) 10] a. How stable would you predict Ca-40 isotope to be? Why? b. The nuclear rxn: 202 Hg + n → 203Tl is an example of what type of nuclear rxn? page 9
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