Health Facts - Syphilis
What is Syphilis?
Syphilis is an infection caused by bacteria. It is spread
through oral, vaginal or anal sex. Syphilis can also be
passed from mother to baby during pregnancy. Syphilis can
increase the risk of transmitting HIV.
How common is it?
Syphilis is not very common, but new cases occur every year. In 2004 there were
357 cases of syphilis reported in Queensland.
How do I know if I have Syphilis?
A simple blood test can determine if you are infected with Syphilis. The symptoms
differ at various stages of the infection:
•
first stage: a sore appears on the penis, or vagina, anus or mouth about
ten days to three weeks after exposure and then disappears.
•
second stage: a rash appears on the hands, feet and other parts of the
body. The rash can clear up, but the virus is still in the body. Years later it
can develop into the third stage.
•
third stage: over time, possibly many years, Syphilis invades different parts
of your body. It causes problems with nerves, the brain and the large blood
vessels near the heart. It can also pass, via the placenta, to an unborn
baby.
Can I be treated for Syphilis?
Penicillin is used to treat Syphilis, and early detection and treatment is important.
Early signs of Syphilis disappear without treatment but the untreated Syphilis
continues to cause damage inside the body, to the brain, nerves and large blood
vessels near the heart. If Syphilis is not treated it can continue to be passed on to
sexual partners for about two years. Syphilis also increases the risk of contracting
HIV.
How can I avoid getting Syphilis?
Always use condoms during sex. See a medical doctor if you find a sore or rash in
your genital area.