1/2017 Biodynamics in the World The Newsletter of Demeter International, the International Biodynamic Association, and the Agricultural Section at the Goetheanum Dear members and friends of Biodynamic Agri-culture, Thank you very much, Ian, for having informed as so well over the last ten years. With the change of the editor of this newsletter, new ideas will come and we would like to take up your ideas and needs. Let us know about it. One of these ideas is to have more reports from the Biodynamic reality in the various countries. Looking forward to a fruitful exchange. Christoph Simpfendörfer Standards and Standards Committee Same procedure of amending the Standards as every year At the Members’ Assembly in June, we again have the task of updating the suite of DI standards. The procedure will be essentially the same as in previous years - motions to amend them should reach me by the end of January in order to have sufficient consultation time. This is important, as we want well-considered changes. If there are other processes which have to happen first (which will lead to delays in sending in e.g. the standards committee meeting schedule in your country), please let me know what themes are under consideration and when motions will be submitted. Thank you Ian Henderson [email protected] International Certification Office Reduction of license fee of the ICO The Board of Demeter-International has decided to lower again the general license fee for ICO-partners. From the 1st of January 1,6% (instead of 1,7%) of the Demeter/Biodynamic turn-over has to be paid. Special regulations for sales in non-member-countries (1%) as well as the sales of milk (1%) are ongoing. We are happy that such a step is possible due to the general positive market development. New certifications Since July we have the following new certifications:: Kristina Martinėlienė/Lithuania: Arable farm with 437 ha and cattle, in conversion to Demeter. BD Advisory by Reto Ingold. Demeter-inspection by the lithuanian control body Ekoagros. Contact: [email protected] Jonas Dragūnas/Lithuania Arable farm with 239ha and cattle, in conversion to Demeter. BD advisory by Reto Ingold. Demeterinspection by the lithuanian control body Ekoagros. Contact: [email protected] Cooperative Ilzenbergas/Lithuania with the farm units Ilzenbergas, Ilzenbergo valdos und Auginimo formule: 384ha arable land and cattle, in conversion to Demeter. BD advisory by Reto Ingold. Demeter-inspection by the lithuanian control body Ekoagros.. Contact: [email protected] , www.ilzenbergas.lt Aušrinė Šėmienė/Lithania: 1,43ha mixed farm in conversion to Demeter. BD advisory by Reto Ingold. Demeter-inspection by the lithuanian control body Ekoagros. Contact: [email protected] Ökomag/Hungary: Trader seeds/corn , www.okomag.hu Giannis Giannoutsos Barkas/Greece: 0,8ha herbs, in conversion to Demeter. BD advisory by Maria Zalota. Contact: [email protected] , www.botano.gr Plantaciones del Norte/Dom Rep: 355ha Bananas, in conversion to Demeter. BD advisory by René Piamonte and Klaus Merckens. Demeter-inspection by IMOCert. Contact: [email protected] Productos Naturales de la Region Maya de Chiapas, SA de CV (Pronat Maya)/Mexico: Processor/trader, belonging to the group Peteres/Finca Irlanda (Coffee). Demeter-inspection by IMOCert. Contact: [email protected] , www.grupopeters.com Sanandi/Mexico: Processing and distribution of the Demeter farm with herbs La Paz. Cosmetic, Herbal extracts, herbal teas. Demeter-inspection by IMOCert. Contact: [email protected] , www.vallelapaz.com Kingberry/Argentina: 67ha berries, mainly blckberries and some strawberries, in conversion to Demeter. BD advisory by Antonio Heinze, Inspection by Demeter-Argentina. Contact: [email protected] , www.kbargentina.com.ar Vino y Tourismo/Chile: After division of the farm here: 152ha vines. BD advisory by René Piamonte, Demeter-inspection by IMO Chile. Contact: [email protected] , www.matetic.com We welcome all new partners heartly! Cancellations: Cooperativa CREO Frutihortícola Orgánica Ltda, Ivu Farm/Argentina Agrarstar/Poland Üllöparti/Hungary (Activity taken over by Nagykunsági Mezőgazdasági Ökoszövetkezet) Sresta/India Handelsbuero Nedelcev/Bulgary (Trader) Hofer/Slovenia (Contract taken over by Demeter-Slowenia) Cornelia Hauenschild Accreditation council Fourth partner evaluation round of the Accreditation Council starting in 2017 2017 will be the start of our new partner evaluation round in Demeter certification. Since 2002 the AC has been coordinating these special rounds of qualified visits, which opt for verification of the basic standards and procedures in Demeter inspection and certification. They are part of the accreditation programme of Demeter International for DI members and their certification bodies. This year will be the 4th time that Demeter certifiers visit their colleagues from other countries to conduct a peer-to-peer audit of their inspection and certification system. The partner visit of the Demeter certifiers in another country has several important aspects. Firstly, Demeter certifiers have the opportunity to gain a deeper and more personal insight into the Demeter certification operations in another country. This helps to develop our common understanding and working in the diverse field of Demeter agriculture, processing and marketing. The visit of a certification partner has generally proved to be a rewarding and mutually beneficial visit. It offers insights into the difficulties but also into creative solutions of actual certification problems as the visiting partner is dealing with the same subject, is also involved in the same daily routines. The AC gets the possibility to brief the visitors with specific questions, which cannot be verified by paperwork. It also offers the chance to implement improvement in the organisations by mutual exchange and agreement and not always by top down decisions. During the last three rounds, the AC verified the implementation of a lot of detailed structures and procedures that are necessary to guarantee an adequate and fair certification system. The AC collected a huge amount of information about the member certifiers and can verify the use of manuals, contracts, forms and procedures in addition to its own database (YUP). This direct contact of the AC and certifiers remains very important but cannot replace the rich and deep outcome of a direct visit on the spot. The AC is in favour for this evaluation tool as part of the accreditation, which has been developed out of an idea of the Demeter International member assembly. This year the AC proposed an additional element in this new partner visit round. By reflection of the results of the last round, the AC found that member countries face very different and specific challenges in the implementation of their certification system. Therefore, we now ask the countries before we decide about auditors to specify their needs in development. Should there be better services for licensees, should there be additional surveys of the market or does the organisation need more administrational competence to take the next step in the growing Demeter certification? Instead of arranging a simple random visi,t the AC supports the countries to address their needs also during this partner evaluation visit. The auditors will be chosen, if possible with a suitable profile to make sure that certifiers and country organisation can develop themselves not only in the certification field itself but also with issues connected to certification that seem important to them, How does a member organisation find a suitable visit partner? The AC will ask all countries by written return to analyse their actual situation and to define a achievable task for their development. The AC will support the countries this time to find an auditor that has some experience in their specific field. The audit will be split up into routine verification along with the briefing of the AC and an exchange about this specific development issue. The evaluation report will include both fields, implementation of standards and development to get a more holistic view of the situation of the certifier. We hope very much that certifiers continue to engage with each other with openness and trust to Demeter International as we noticed during the last years and will take the chance to profit in this next evaluation round even more as their personal needs can be addressed too. The AC is aware that there is a risk to quit the well-defined field of “tics and boxes” where certifiers normally feel home by introducing “organisational needs”, but we are sure that we need to deepen the understanding of our cooperation, if we want to continue successfully in Demeter certification. We believe this new way of working will hopefully lead us all to sustainable solutions in certification. Dr. Reto Ingold Agricultural Section at the Goetheanum First Meeting of the Olive Growers in Portugal on 19th and 20th October 2016 This meeting came from the realization about the isolation of the olive growers. The advisors Maja Kolar and Reto Ingold started the initiative in partnership with and with the support of the Agriculture Section in order to organize a first meeting of the olive growers. After two years of trying this meeting took place in October 2016 at the farm Risca Grande of the Bernhard family in Serpa, Portugal. 20 participants from seven countries (Greece, Slovenia, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Tunisia) made a success of the meeting. After a tour of the big farm and the various participants introducing themselves the following themes were worked upon: questions of quality, the foundations of biodynamic agriculture, understanding trees according to Rudolf Steiner etc. The specialist group of olive growers has decided to continue the work they have begun together. In 2017 a meeting is planned for the end of September or beginning of October in Greece. Further information is available from Reto Ingold ([email protected]). International Conference for Biodynamic Fruit Growing in November 2016 The international biodynamic fruit growers’ group has been active for more than 20 years. In conversation with the Section the wish came about to organize a larger international conference in order to achieve a new step in the development of the group and also to become more international. The fruit growers’ conference that took place in the Schreinerei at the Goetheanum brought together roughly 130 participants from a lot of European countries as well as some from overseas. It was a mixed group of people – young and old, beginners and experienced fruit growers – who met in the lovely atmosphere of the Schreinerei and conversed very fruitfully in a lively atmosphere. Contributions on various fruit cultures portrayed the whole palette of biodynamic fruit growing: from the basis of biodynamic cultivation through questions of marketing to the technique of applying the preparations. The fruit growers’ group is open for new members. Those interested may turn to Piet Korstanje. E-Mail: [email protected] Reports from Member Countries DemeterLOCAL: Participatory certification in Biodynamic® agriculture in the USA From a chat with Jim Fullmer, co-director of Demeter USA we learned that the Demeter association in the US is working with groups of farmers in different parts of the country to establish a participatory certification program. Their efforts in supporting participatory certification, described in this article, adds a new element to the complex and varied global PGS mosaic. See the article in the annex. was initiated by a core of real ecologists, and the peasant philosophers became Biodynamicists. Bees are an essential component. In 2016 there were 7 Demeter enterprises, another 5 in conversion with a contract with DI contract and still more working their way in. There are bees on most farms and there was always the question in the air: how do you keep bees Biodynamically? On the 19th-20th November 2016 in Kaunatava, Telšiai district, at the Demeter gardening family Gailis, a seminar entitled "Biodynamic Beekeepers: Understanding Bees, their Nature and Propagation. Bees in the rhythm of the planets" was held. It was organized by the Lithuanian Association for Biodynamic Agriculture and Processing "Biodinamika LT". Reports ProWine China 2016 During the last years, China evolved recently into the fifth-largest business market for wine worldwide. In 2015, the value of importation of German wines for the Chinese market reached 13.9 Mio. €. In 2016, the wine fair “ProWine China” in Shanghai took place for the fourth time. 600 exhibitors and 6000 visitors took part. It was a great matter to the fair management to promote the issue of “organic wines” so Demeter e.V. was invited to contribute to the event program executing a “Masterclass”. Wine consultant Nina Weis used her presence at the fair also to perceive the presence of organic wines at the fair and to talk to Chinese wineries about biodynamic winemaking. The masterclass was sold out with over 60 visitors. It included a tasting of German Demeter Wines and the transfer of knowledge. The issues discussed were the basic principles of Biodynamic farming and its influence on wine quality. Nina Weis, Demeter Germany III Mexican Biodynamic Meeting and Conference “So The Earth may be healed” Finding our task in biodynamic farming Last 7th to 10th of December, the Mexican Biodynamic Movement gathered in Coatepec, in the State of Veracruz, the host of the event was the Demeter farm, Cafetal El Equimite. We met taking the goal to explore deep within our self’s about what is our real task in biodynamic farming, for the needs of Mexico, Latin America and the World. Over 180 people gathered, to receive the information from special guests, from the main Biodynamic initiatives in Mexico and also some international experts from Germany, USA, and representations from Central and South America. Read more in the annex Report on Biodynamic bee keeping in Lithuania 2016 When Lithuania gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1990, everything from the West was new for us – until then unheard of and invisible. It became standard practice to study for a second degree because the first degree was no longer up to date or even useless. Following a graduate degree in German Studies, I took up the Jurisprudence at the University and completed my MA degree. This hunger for something new does not seem to want to pass in Lithuania. The Biodynamic work was started here in 2012, initially with seminars and advisory work coming from Germany and Switzerland. As early as 1991, Dr. Reto Ingold paved the way, but the fertile substrate was still not yet ready to bear fruit. The reforms after the collapse of collective farms had to take effect, with the distribution of the land taking place as a consequence. The first organic farms were born in Lithuania after 2000. Today Lithuanian EU organic agriculture is not strong; it depends on the subsidies, Initially we wanted to invite only advanced beekeepers, but this was later extended to be a general invitation, which was a complete success. The Biodynamic master beekeeper Martin Dettli together with Dr. Reto Ingold, both from Switzerland, spent two days with bees and the cosmos. M. Dettli had brought the world of bees from the formal side, the psychology of the bees, their mission in this world, their spiritual nature and of course, the natural hive construction with multiplication using the swarming instinct. Dr. Reto Ingold had an agreement with the cosmos and for his appearance, the sun shone in the middle of November. In the photo you can see how the participants with closed eyes looking at the sun’s transit from Scorpio into the Sagittarius. In the true sense of the word, we, together with Dr Ingold, danced the movements of the planets, the sun and the moon for the participants. Biodynamics and other users appreciate more and more the Maria Thun Sowing Calendar, which is being publishing for the fourth time in the Lithuanian language. The biennial seminar was attended by the Inspector of the Lithuanian Biocontrol Center "Ekoagros", which also assesses Biodynamic work and sends the inspection reports to DI for evaluation. In Lithuania, there are only 17 certified organic beekeepers, 10 years ago there were over 60, but compliance with a 5 km distance around the hives is the very difficult. M.Dettli explained that Biodynamic beekeeping in Switzerland, as in Germany, recognizes the working methods of the beekeepers, and the radius of bee activity is not counted. The Lithuanian Demeter orchardist with apple trees covering 112 hectares and nearly 200 beehives cannot be recognized as organic because conventional rape is cultivated inside a 5 km radius of the beehives. To complete the seminar, certificates were given to the participants and gifts were given to the teachers. Various honeys were tasted during the time together. The youngest participant was one month old and his mother led the participants in eurythmy. Rasa Čirienė President of the Lithuanian Association of Biodynamic Agriculture and Processing "Biodinamika LT" Biodynamic development in China Thomas Lüthi visited the farm Wuhan Jun Jian Organic Agriculture Development Co., Ltd on 21st-23rd November 2016. He is one of the lecturers of the annual 10 days BD course near Beijing as well as a 4 days BD course near Nanjing. There are now six Demeter certified farms in China. The newest converted farm to Demeter is located outside the city of Wuhan, which is on the same latitude as Shanghai. The owner of the farm Mr. Chen Jian builds up the 20 ha farm step by step. The land is rented from the village authorities. Major part of the land was flooded in summer 2016 due to heavy rainfall and a high water level in the nearby river. . The plan is to build up the fertility of the soil during several years with legumes, a gentle crop rotation and of course the biodynamic preparations. An eight-meter-wide hedge is planted towards a neighbour farm. The much diversified farm has cows, pigs, horse, chickens, geese’s, five fishponds where the fishes are fed with fodder from the own farm, vegetables, rice and an orchard. Every week boxes with vegetables are sold to 30 members to the city Wuhan with 12 million inhabitants. For the future, there is the wish to establish as well a Waldorf school on the farm. 20 – 30 different vegetable seeds are produced on the farm for own use. Cultivation of seeds is supposed to increase in the future. Mr. Chen Jian wants to grow slowly with the farm and does a very prober work. Thomas Lüthi Colombia: Bio instead of bombs Biodynamic impulses for a torn country For over fifty years Colombia has been in civil war. The extremely unequal distribution of land is a major cause of the conflict. Government and paramilitary on the one hand, the FARC guerrillas on the other have fought bitterly. Paramilitary and FARC are financed with kidnapping/ ransom money and drug trafficking. More than 200,000 deaths have been recorded, Colombia is the country with the highest number of internally displaced persons worldwide. The southeast is covered with dense virgin forest which extends to the Amazon. The north-east is wide grass steppes. In the west, the Andes are divided into three mighty mountain ranges. From the mangrove forests and deserts on the coast, through fertile valleys, the slopes of the coffee plantations to the pastures of the high plateaus, all climatic zones are found in Colombia. There is scarcely any agricultural product, scarcely a fruit that would not grow in Colombia. They taste as their names sound - like a promise from paradise: Chirimoya, Guanabana, Lulo, Pitaya, Guayaba, Cañadonga, Ciruela, Mamoncillos. But opposites also evident. There is a very high awareness of the value of unrivalled biodiversity and the natural treasures of the country. Everywhere there are posters which draw attention to the biological resources and their worthiness of protection. And at the same time, Colombia is the country with the highest consumption of pesticides per hectare. There are often problems with water pollution or with scarcity because it is used for example predominantly for the giant sugar cane plantations making it a scarce resource for the general population. There is much too little Biodynamically cultivated area in Germany. But compared to Colombia, with our 1,500 farmers, 350 processors and large organic food stores we live in paradise. And yet, there are also many examples of committed projects with ecological breakthroughs in Colombia, often innovative and exemplary, even by our standards. We visit Olympio and his daughter. On the wall are three aerial photos of the farm, each taken about 10 years apart. In the first picture we see pure grazing land, traversed by deep erosion channels, 4 beef cattle per ha were kept on the 40 ha farm. The fodder yields were decreasing. Olympio had to destock the animals and began to plant forest. This completely unusual measure can be seen in the second photo. Today there are trees in all the pastures, they let enough light through from the strong tropical sun but provide shade at the same time. The wood is an important source of income. A moist microclimate is created. The system and the fodder yields stabilized so that today 4 cattle can once again be kept per hectare. The steep slopes are completely reforested, with coffee now planted under the trees. Plant protection products are not used; the only fertilizers used are cow dung together with wood charcoal derived from tree prunings. Only the Biodynamic preparations were missing for it to be a model Biodynamic operation. We climb higher and higher on the gravel road into the mountains between Cali and the Pacific. We are with Ingo with whom I was at school in Cali. After school, he completed his agricultural training and worked for many years as a Biodynamic farmer in Germany. After 26 years there he returned to Colombia (just four years ago) to manage an organic sugar cane plantation and set up an organic subscription box service. We are on the way to the family farm. A barrier arm indicates that we are entering a military zone. Up there, the guerrillas had entrenched themselves, hiding over one hundred hostages here in one of the most spectacular abductions and driving Ingo's brother from the farm. Nature quickly reclaimed the carefully terraced land, the house is half decayed. I see the incredible beauty of this piece of land - cultivated land in the midst of a breath taking mountain forest. Now the farm, along with its neighbour - a total of 40 ha - are to be put into operation again and managed Biodynamically by young people. Vegetables and milk products for the subscription boxes are to be produced. The Biodynamicists meet regularly and study Steiner's agricultural course. In December 2016, a conference of all Biodynamic initiatives and those interested took place in Medellin. Also attending was a farmer and Chairman of the Supervisory Board for Demeter Germany - Thomas Schmid. In Bogota, we meet Alexander von Loebell, who runs a health food store there. Five "bio plaza" stores already operate here. The range is reminiscent of the early days of the health food stores in Germany - not everything is certified organic, many products among them coming from loving and original projects. We visit Alexander's father Helmut, a polemical man who has made money with industrial imports. He has set up an unprecedented Waldorf project in one of the city's social centres. In the midst of rival gangs in a poor district, the building is home to children who are often left alone all day by their working parents to learn and play in the protected environment. At the gates of the town, the family has a Biodynamic farm that we visit. The eight hectare garden with vegetables, dairy cows and chickens is run by a very young Colombian with impressive commitment, who has just finished her ecology studies in Argentina. The farm is to become a model and training enterprise. Alexander has an idea: he wants to reintegrate the guerrillas into society; they should get this land this land. He wants them to manage it organically, preferably Biodynamically. He’ll buy the products and market them in his shops. "Bio instead of bombs" he calls his project. And so the young Biodynamic impulse will at the same time contribute to the new beginning of the country. founding of Demeter-International and the harmonisation of standards at an international level Alexander Gerber Miscellaneous Demeter and the Biodynamic Movement mourn a pioneer After a fulfilling life involved with the German and international organic agricultural movement in various responsible positions, the organic pioneer Jan Freiherr von Ledebur died on 23 December 2016 at the age of 85. The German Demeter board spokesperson Alexander Gerber honoured the co-founder and long-standing chairperson of the German working group for organic farming (AGÖL) as an important driving force for sustainable agriculture. "Jan von Ledebur has contributed significantly to the success of organic farming thanks to his ability to bring together agricultural stakeholders and from discussions with them to initiate important developments" Following an agricultural apprenticeship, Jan Freiherr von Ledebur managed the parental estate Crollage in Westphalia, which he converted to Biodynamic management. In doing so, he provided important pioneering insights in the Demeter fruit industry. Subsequently, he studied agricultural sciences in Göttingen and Berlin. After his studies, he became the Managing Director of the Research Circle for Biodynamic Agriculture in Darmstadt in 1983. He also worked internationally and provided important impulses on all continents during his time on the board of the global umbrella organisation for organics, IFOAM. In 1988, he was not only one of the founders of the Organic Farming WorkGroup (AGÖL), but was its chairperson until 2000 and hence an influential leader of this first umbrella organisation of German organic farming associations. Dr. Felix Prinz zu Löwenstein, chairman of the successor federation BÖLW, founded in 2002, honoured the role of the Jan von Ledebur in the design of the European organic legislation: "Under the chairmanship of Freiherr von Ledebur, AGÖL contributed significantly to the EU organic regulation and thus to the first legal framework defining organic farming and organic food processing throughout the EU.” His merits were honoured with the Professor Niklas Medal in Silver, the first representative of organic farming to gain this recognition. It is the highest award of the German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs, which emphasised above all Ledebur’s integrating ability. The magazine ‘Capital’ and the WWF awarded Ledebur the EcoManager of the Year in 1999. In the 1990s, Jan von Ledebur was a member of the International Certification Office where he took on the Demeter inspections in Hungary among other things, and gave important impulses for the Biodynamic work in the region. He was also very active between 1990 and 1996 during the international Demeter meetings in Järna / Sweden, which led to the With the passing of Jan Freiherr von Ledebur, Demeter and the entire organic movement lose a significant representative who has devoted his life to Biodynamic agriculture as an example of practical anthroposophy, to the collaboration of organic farming associations and to political lobbying. "His role model is an incentive for us to work for a future-oriented agriculture and nutrition!" emphasises Demeter's CEO, Alexander Gerber, and BÖLW Chairman of the Board, Felix Prinz, zu Löwenstein. Dates/events/courses ProWein 2017: The Wine World meets up in Düsseldorf from 19th to 21st March 2017 In 2017, Demeter e.V. will organize a joint stand at ProWein, the international trade fair for wine and spirits, in Düsseldorf again. Due to the great demand on behalf of the international wineries the amount of co-exhibitors will grow again substantially by about 25%. Therefore also the diversity of the presented products will be greater than last time. 28 international wineries from all over the world are looking forward to welcome the trade visitors and to taste their wines together with them. Guest country France will be in the focus of the joint stand in 2017, presenting 14 co-exhibitors. Wine tasting will also be possible in the common Tasting Area, waiting for the visitors with numerous exciting wine discoveries. Romana Echensperger, internationally well-received sommelière and master of wine, will guide the visitors through the event program, which completes the fair presentation for the audience. Nina Weis, Demeter Germany Second module of Biodynamic Formation in Argentina Section for Agriculture Ueli Hurter, Jean-Michel Florin, Thomas Lüthi ph: +41 61706 4212 [email protected], skype: ueli.hurter, skype: jeanmichelflorin, skype: Thomas.luthi1 International Biodynamic Association IBDA Ueli Hurter, Therese Jung ph: +41 61706 4212 [email protected] skype: ueli.hurter Demeter-International General Secretary & newsletter Christoph Simpfendörfer ph: +49 711 87874398 [email protected] skype: christoph.simpfendoerfer Certification Cornelia Hauenschild ph: +45 874269 90 [email protected] skype: hauenschildsingapore New Projects Ute Bucholski ph: +49 6155 8469 99 [email protected] skype: utebucholski Accreditation Council Reto Ingold ph: +41 61 7 03 11 88 [email protected] skype: r.ingold Raw Materials Co-ordinator Aurelie Truffat ph: +33 450 357 440 [email protected] skype: truffat.demeter Standards Ian Henderson ph +64 4143 712 [email protected] skype: hendersonian International Communication Anette Jorry ph: +49 6155 8469 81 [email protected] skype: anette.jorry Office Brussels Dr. Andreas Biesantz ph: +32 26 462 117 [email protected] skype: biesantz Published by Demeter-International e.V. Editor Christoph Simpfendörfer (German version), Ian Henderson (English translation)
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