Our 50 Years: Protecting Arizona’s Waters http://arizona.sierraclub.org Grand Canyon Chapter Winter 2015 A Chapter – the Grand Canyon Chapter – is Born By Sandy Bahr S ierra Club’s contributions to protecting Arizona’s natural resources – air, land, water, and wildlife – started early and were significant long before there was a “Grand Canyon Chapter.” But it was in the 1960s that Sierra Club’s engagement in conservation in Arizona increased considerably and warranted the formation of a chapter. In 1963, Sierra Club launched a campaign to protect Grand Canyon after Congress proposed damming and flooding portions of it. Bridge Canyon and Marble Gorge dams were proposed on the Colorado River in what is now part of the national park but was then outside the park’s boundaries. Fighting these dams became a top priority, especially as many Sierra Club activists were still mourning the loss of Glen Canyon to Glen Canyon Dam. Around this time, John Haskin Ricker increased his activities in Sierra Club significantly. Dr. Ricker was essential to fighting the proposed Grand Canyon dams. Known as “Mr. Sierra Club,” he had come to Arizona in 1940 to intern at St Joseph’s hospital. He was very involved in Sierra Club outings – hikes, backpacks, rafting, etc. As issues around dams in Grand Canyon began to heat up, he, Jerry Loebel, Edith Reeves, and the 100+ Sierra Club members in Arizona decided it was time to form an official chapter. The chapter was approved as the “Grand Canyon Chapter” by the Sierra Club Board of Directors on December 11, 1965. Jerry Loebel was the chapter’s first Conservation Chair; he worked on the dam issues but also dealt “with problems of air pollution and beautification of Arizona.” See History continued on pg. 6. Sign Up for the Electronic Newsletter! Help save resources and money by signing up for the electronic newsletter! Send an email with your full name and membership ID (8-digit number on your mailing label) to [email protected] or fill out the short form at http://bit.ly/e-echo. You will receive an email when issues are available online. Top: Although our chapter formed to protect Grand Canyon, our work now extends across the state of Arizona. Photo by Scott Sprague. Left: Edith Reeves, one of our chapter’s founders. Photo by Dave Mowry. Right: We encourage all ages to explore, enjoy, and protect Arizona. Photo by Cheryl Walling. Explore, enjoy, and protect the planet 2 Sierra Club Grand Canyon Chapter Arizona Chapter Action Directory Canyon Echo Winter 2015 Vol. 51 No. 1 Canyon Echo © 2015. Canyon Echo (ISSN 01647024) is published quarterly for Sierra Club members by the Sierra Club Grand Canyon Chapter, 202 E. McDowell Rd., Ste. 277, Phoenix, AZ 85004. Phone: 602-253-8633, Fax: 602-258-6533. Printed at Valley Newspapers. Chapter Director Sandy Bahr 602-253-8633 [email protected] Chapter Coordinator Tiffany Sprague 602-253-9140 [email protected] Grand Canyon Conservation Program Coordinator Alicyn Gitlin 928-774-6514 [email protected] Border Conservation Program Coordinator and Coal to Clean Energy Dan Millis 520-620-6401 [email protected] Water Sentinels Program Coordinator Jennifer Martin 602-254-8362 [email protected] Front page banner designed by Erika Gronek. Printed on 100% recycled paper with soy ink. EDITOR: Tiffany Sprague 602-253-9140, [email protected] DEDICATED VOLUNTEERS Outings Editor: Jerry Nelson 602-279-4668, [email protected] Mailing Organizer: Jerry Nelson Publications Committee: Priscilla Benbrook, Jon Findley, Kurt Florman, Chris Gehlker, Tricia Gerrodette, Renée Guillory, Tyler Kokjohn, Jerry Nelson, Carole Piszczek-Sheffield, Mike Smith Publications Chair: Keith Bagwell 520-623-0269, [email protected] Webmaster: John Sheffield [email protected] SUBSCRIPTIONS: Annual dues to the Sierra Club are $39 (including $1 for Canyon Echo). Subscription rate for non-members is $10. Send check payable to Sierra Club Canyon Echo, 202 E. McDowell Rd., Ste. 277, Phoenix, AZ 85004. ADVERTISING: Advertising is sold on a first-come, space-available basis. The editor reserves the right to refuse any advertisements, and inclusion of advertisements does not imply endorsement by the Sierra Club. All interactions between advertisers and consumers are solely the responsibilities of those parties. SUBMISSIONS: Send electronic or hard copies to the editor (include a self-addressed stamped envelope for return of hard copies). Indicate copyright or Creative Commons preference. We are not responsible for lost or damaged items. Writer’s guidelines can be obtained by contacting the editor. All rights to publication of articles in this issue are reserved. The deadline is the first day of the month preceding the issue. Opinions expressed in Canyon Echo are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of Sierra Club. POSTMASTER: Send address changes and postage due to Sierra Club Member Services, c/o Canyon Echo, P.O. Box 421041, Palm Coast, FL 32142-6417. Periodicals postage paid at Phoenix, AZ. GRAND CANYON CHAPTER CHAPTER OFFICES & COMMITTEE CHAIRS Chairperson: Vice-Chair: Secretary: Treasurer: Fundraising: Conservation: (xc) 2014 Chapter Membership: Executive Committee Nominations: (ExCom) members Outings: Political: NOTE: Wilderness: 2015 ExCom will Ex-Com (At-Large): take office in January Elna Otter (xc) Keith Bagwell (xc) Lynne Cockrum-Murphy David McCaleb (xc) John Beshears Don Steuter (xc) Natalie Lucas Lynn DeMuth (xc) Bev Full Thom Hulen (xc) Jim Vaaler (xc) Mark Coryell (xc) Ken Langton (xc) 520-212-9736 520-623-0269 602-569-6078 602-840-7655 602-502-3990 602-956-5057 928-600-7844 480-345-2626 480-221-2554 480-730-5218 602-553-8208 480-219-8673 520-749-3829 Flagstaff PLATEAU SEDONA/ VERDE VALLEY Prescott YAVAPAI Phoenix SAGUARO PALO VERDE Tucson RINCON [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 2014 Group Voting Representatives to Chapter Ex-Com (see pp. 12–13 for contact information): Palo Verde: Mike Brady Plateau: Joe Shannon Rincon: Randy Serraglio Saguaro: Bev Full Sedona/Verde Valley: Carole Piszczek-Sheffield Yavapai: Gary Beverly Chapter Announcements JAN 10–11 (SAT–SUN) Chapter Conservation (SAT) and Executive Committee (SUN) meetings. Club leaders meet to consider matters related to statewide conservation efforts, share experiences across groups, and coordinate strategy to align our chapter mission and goals with that of national Sierra Club. For more information, contact Don Steuter at 602-956-5057 or dsteuter@ hotmail.com or Elna Otter at 520-212-9736 or [email protected]. Meetings will be located in Phoenix. JAN 19, FEB 16, MAR 16 (MON) 6:30 p.m. Political Committee meetings. In 2015, there will be important municipal elections, and our goal is to elect more environmentally-friendly candidates. If you are interested in helping improve the political climate in Arizona, consider being part of our Political Committee! For information, contact Thom Hulen at 602-619-9717 or [email protected]. JAN 27, FEB 24, MAR 24 (TUE) 6:30 p.m. Energy Committee gatherings. Discussions, programs, and field trips encompass renewable energy and energy efficiency campaigns nationally and locally. Everyone is invited to participate, no matter how much or how little you know about energy issues. Specific times and locations will be announced online or via email. To be added to our list or to get more information, please contact our chapter office at 602-253-8633 or [email protected]. FEB 4 (WED) 5:30 p.m. Publications Committee meeting. Have an idea? Help plan future issues of Canyon Echo! Contact Keith Bagwell at 520-623-0269 or [email protected] or Tiffany Sprague at 602-253-9140 or [email protected]. FEB 11 (WED) 6 p.m. Wildlife Activist Group meeting. Are you interested in learning more about the wildlife that calls our state home and in working for species’ protection? Join us to learn more about what’s happening with Arizona’s wildlife, upcoming projects and opportunities, and how you can get involved. For more information, contact our chapter office at 602-253-8633 or [email protected]. MAR 1 (SUN) Copy deadline for Spring 2015 Canyon Echo. Theme of “Our 50 Years: Protecting Arizona’s Waters.” Articles, art, photographs, poetry, essays, and brief epiphanies are welcome. Contact the editor before submitting at 602-253-9140 or [email protected] to discuss word count, photos, licensing, issue topics, and to request submission guidelines. MAR 25 (WED) 1–5 p.m. (stop by anytime) Canyon Echo Mailing Party. Volunteers save the chapter hundreds of dollars by preparing Canyon Echo for mailing. Thank you! The job is easy to learn, and we all have a great time. Any amount of time that you’re available is appreciated. Contact Jerry Nelson at 602-279-4668 or [email protected] for details. http://arizona.sierraclub.org Winter 2015 Canyon Echo Grand Canyon Chapter – What’s Going On? Wild for Wilderness! Stay Tuned for a New Address! Due to the impending redevelopment of our old office location, we are moving to a new spot. Stay tuned for our new address. Our phone and email remain the same: 602-2538633, [email protected]. Please Take a Brief Survey Help us understand how you use Canyon Echo. Take a one-question survey at http://bitly.com/Echosurvey or call 602-253-9140 with your response. Roy Emrick and Mary LeRoy staff the Rincon Group’s wilderness activity station at the Wild for Wilderness Festival at Sabino Canyon. Photo by Diane Drobka. On November 8, 2014, Sierra Club’s Rincon Group participated in the Wild for Wilderness Festival at Sabino Canyon. The event attracted thousands, including lots of children interested in learning about wilderness at 30 “wilderness activity stations.” Sierra Club’s booth allowed youth to make nature notebooks with paper, yarn, and art supplies. Many thanks to Natalie Lucas and Keith Bagwell for organizing the booth and to Tiffany Sprague for gathering materials for the activity. The festival included music, crosscut saw practice, Leave No Trace training, live animals (from the Desert Museum), and appearances by Smokey Bear. Local representatives from the four federal agencies that manage wilderness described the importance of wilderness preservation. Plus, everyone shared a beautifully decorated cake and cupcakes. Overall, this was a delightful event to celebrate Arizona’s wilderness areas. I download the online version of Canyon Echo. I receive Canyon Echo in the mail. National Club Elections Coming Soon The annual election for the Club’s Board of Directors is coming soon. You can request an electronic ballot at http://bit.ly/ SCballot, or you will receive a ballot in the mail. Learn more about the election at http://bit.ly/SC2015election. –written by Meg Weesner 2 Chapter Announcements 4 Thank You! Exciting membership and mentoring opportunity Become a Trailblazer! Do you wonder from where the next generation of Sierra Club members and leaders will come? We need more new faces, new ideas, and new perspectives to sustain John Muir’s legacy into the next century. Our Trailblazer Program provides a great opportunity to help encourage and mentor the new generation. The Trailblazer Opportunity Fund provides a Sierra Club membership and mentoring for young people and people with limited income who are interested in joining the Grand Canyon Chapter. Please consider assisting with organizing and implementing the program, serving as a mentor, or supporting the program financially. Do you know someone who could benefit from this program? Please send us their names! If you want to learn more about the program, are interested in helping, or have names of potential Trailblazers to share, please contact Mark Coryell at [email protected] or our chapter office at 602-253-8633. http://arizona.sierraclub.org 6 Grand Canyon Dams 7 Saving Spur Cross 8 Fossil Creek Flows Again 9 Arizona Water Sentinels 10 Congreso de Biología 11 Aravaipa Mountain Lions 12 Group Happenings 14 Hikes and Outings 16 Service Outings 3 4 Sierra Club Grand Canyon Chapter Giving Thanks for You Cast of Characters Tricia Gerrodette Protector of the San Pedro 2014 chapter award winners. Left to right: (back) Tom Slaback, Anna Rose Mohr-Almeida, Russell Lowes, Bev Full, Urb Weidner, Frank Welsh, Chapter Chair Elna Otter; (front) Oscar Medina for Tierra Y Libertad Organization and Chapter Director Sandy Bahr. By Mark Coryell. No doubt about it. This past year was a challenging – yet also rewarding – one. As a way to say thank you to all of our members and volunteers who helped this year, we hosted our annual picnic on November 16, 2014. Approximately 80 people gathered from across the state to mingle, give thanks, and enjoy a beautiful (though blustery) day at South Mountain Park. We also took this opportunity to recognize some of our long-time members, including the following folks who were able to join us: Ray Kunselman and Robert Mark and Evelyn Billo, who have been members for 50 continuous years; Cathy Della Penta, Douglas LaRock, Mark Laverman, and Don Steuter, who have been members for 25 continuous years; and Doug (and Lynne, who could not attend) Murphy and Morgan Wirta, who have been members for 10 continuous years. We also used this time to recognize the outstanding work of some of our key volunteers and supporters. Our Behind the Scenes Award went to Urb Weidner, who has served as treasurer for the Saguaro Group for seven years and continues to be an asset to Sierra Club. Our Environmental Partner Award went to Tierra Y Libertad Organization, which has been educating and training youth in Tucson and has also worked with Sierra Club on energy issues. Bev Full and Frank Welsh were both recognized with our Lifetime Achievement Award. Bev has served our chapter in a variety of capacities for nearly two decades, and Frank has been a regular participant in our activities and actions since the 1980s. Russell Lowes received our Outstanding Service Award for his consistent contributions to the Rincon Group and our chapter. Our Outstanding Youth Award went to Anna Rose Mohr-Almeida, an amazing 12-year-old who works to stop climate disruption and volunteers with various Sierra Club campaigns. Last, but certainly not least, Tom Slaback received our Steve Pawlowski Memorial Award, which is new this year. Tom was recognized for his dogged persistence in working to save Arizona’s rivers, especially the Verde. The chapter also recognized Beth Ann Krueger with our Outings Award, John Pifer with our Special Achievement Award, and Meg Weesner with our Conservationist of the Year Award. These individuals were unable to join us at the picnic. We are so grateful to each of these people and groups – and to all of you. Our state is a better place because of your efforts, and our environment thanks you for it. The habitat-rich San Pedro River, its meager flows long threatened by the rampant development in and around Sierra Vista and Fort Huachuca, has a vital champion in the person of longtime Sierra Club member Tricia Gerrodette. Tricia, who spends much of her time protecting the San Pedro as president of the Huachuca Audubon Society, has fought urban sprawl practices that devour wildlife habitat and scenic wonders for more than 30 years. She cut her environmental teeth with the San Diego Chapter of Sierra Club, serving for nearly a decade as chair of its San Diego County Land Use Committee. That committee opposed the sprawl of San Diego and its suburbs that was carving up the unique local backcountry Photo courtesy of Trica Gerrodette. that Tricia and her colleagues and allies recognized as worthy of preservation, for the benefit of both people and wildlife. Weary of the San Diego area’s relentless growth, already pushing past the one-millionpopulation mark, she and her husband sought an escape. In January 1995, he landed a contractor job at Fort Huachuca, and Tricia found herself in Sierra Vista. “I quickly realized what a special place this is, and, within six months, I was aware of the problems the San Pedro faces,” she said. True to her past in San Diego, Tricia plunged into the efforts to save the San Pedro, going to meetings and events where she inveighed against the costs of unbridled development, against the costs of urban and suburban sprawl, and in favor of the benefits of switching to smart-growth principles. These days, Tricia picks her battles more carefully, as she became frustrated with the inability of local decision-makers to listen to reason. “There is a lot of hostility here toward those of us who express environmental concerns about the viability of the river,” she said. “It has been less overt in recent years, but this is a small town and I have been refused service in some local businesses.” Tricia is not dissuaded by the local antagonism. She is a plaintiff in a lawsuit, charging that the Arizona Department of Water Resources failed to consider federal water rights to San Pedro flows in approving a massive development proposal near the river. That legal action succeeded recently in Maricopa County Superior Court, but the state agency filed notice that it intends to appeal the ruling. “The state continues to use taxpayers’ money to try to kill the San Pedro,” she said. Tricia also works with the Grand Canyon Chapter’s Water Sentinels Program to monitor San Pedro flows and test its waters’ quality. As a devoted Sierra Clubber, Tricia helps us every chance she gets – which is often and has proven important to our efforts. And she appreciates the Chapter’s long and dedicated work to keep viable the San Pedro, the most significant undammed river in Arizona and vital habitat for hundreds of local or migratory bird species, a number of which are threatened or endangered. http://arizona.sierraclub.org Winter 2015 Canyon Echo 5 Thank You to Our Donors! Support Your Local Sierra Club The Sierra Club’s Grand Canyon Chapter thanks and very much appreciates the Wilburforce Foundation and all it does for our Restore and Protect the Greater Grand Canyon Ecoregion project, Edwards Mother Earth Foundation for its funding of our energy efficiency work, and American Express for providing matching grants for the volunteer hours contributed by American Express employees. Mil gracias! When you make a donation to the Grand Canyon Chapter, you support the Sierra Club’s work in your own backyard. You allow us to continue our efforts to protect wilderness and wildlife, to improve the quality of life in our cities, to curb global climate change, and to promote the enjoyment of nature. Watch for a letter or email in March! The Morning Stars Sing Together (500+) Contributions to the Sierra Club are not tax-deductible; they support the Sierra Club’s citizen-based advocacy and lobbying efforts. John M. Franklin Ellen Zuckerman Donate online at http://arizona.sierraclub.org or by mail to Sierra Club – Grand Canyon Chapter 202 E. McDowell Rd., Ste. 277 Phoenix, AZ 85004 The Grand Canyon Chapter is also thankful for the generous support from those who chose to remain anonymous. We received several memorial gifts this quarter. Thank you to the following individuals for donating in memory of the person listed. Make the Mountains Glad ($100–499) Patricia & Briggs Ackert Sandy Bahr & David Komm Constance M. Beaupre Peter & Barbara Burkholder Maureen Domogala Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Hager Richard Hill Kenneth P. Langton James Matthews Jane Mcclellan Linda & J. Michael Powers Sally & Esther Rings Kathy Roediger Kathleen & Douglas Sanders Dale & Christine Volz Ric Watkins Walt Wictor Keep Close to Nature’s Heart ($50–99) Jan Bush David Cathell James & Sara Gibson Gayle G. Hartmann Carl Kanun Tyler Kokjohn Howard Myers Lori Quigley Karen Rebb Liz Wise Jon Arndt Tom Brysacz Linda Crouse Madison Doucette Roxane George Betty & Ralph Gregg Elizabeth Gricus Anntoinette & John Gurvin Sandy Hanson Elizabeth Harrison Carl Jacobs Jules Ketcham Jonathan H. Kress John Lippert Erica Lowry Judith Maeda Carrol McDonald Aracely Mejia Susie O’Keeffe Bruce Plenk Donna & Michael Sarda Kathryn J. & David Schwarz John Seamon Peggy Taylor Eugene Topper NOTE: This list includes donations received through December 12. Donations received after that time will appear in the next issue. Thank you to the following people for donating in memory of Bob Witzeman Thank you to Jenny Roberts for donating in memory of Bill Baker. Thank you to Darlene Hagan for donating in memory of Aaron Hagan Senter. Thank you to Cathy Williams for donating in memory of Hal Williams. Hitched to Everything Else in the Universe ($1–49) Vermilion flycatcher. Sketch by David Chorlton. http://arizona.sierraclub.org Kathryn Anderson Elizabeth & Jerry Hatcher Marilyn & Gordon Peters Don Steuter Bill Thornton Dale Turner & Julia Fonseca 6 Sierra Club Grand Canyon Chapter Damming Grand Canyon By David Mowry Historically, one of the most important flood the Sistine Chapel so tourists can get legged, mimeographed, Naconservation victories of Sierra Club and nearer the ceiling?” These ads and other ef- tional Park Service, Escape the Grand Canyon Chapter was the defeat forts caused the I.R.S. to revoke the Club’s Route guide to find our way of the Bureau of Reclamation proposal to tax exempt status. down to the river. There was construct two dams – Marble Canyon and To promote the conservation effort, the a huge pile of driftwood Bridge Canyon – in Grand Canyon. Club published Time and the River Flow- taller than a person on the Significant damTanner beach, left age to Grand Canyon, “Should we also flood the Sistine Chapel so tourists can get over from pre-Glen the Colorado River Canyon Dam days. nearer the ceiling?” –Sierra Club ad corridor, and the surI was also on rounding areas would an Edith-Reeves-led have resulted if the dams were to have been ing – Grand Canyon, a coffee table book by Hatch commercial river built. In Marble Canyon, all the significant Francois Leydet with beautiful photographs trip (motorized!) to also sites upstream of Mile 39.5 would have been by Phillip Hyde. This book, through a promote efforts to halt dam flooded, including Redwall Cavern, Vasey’s Grand Canyon river trip led by Martin Lit- building in Grand Canyon. Paradise, North and South canyons, and ton (Grand Canyon Dories), passionately The Bureau of Reclaother major side canyons. The Bridge Can- through words and photographs, eloquently mation abandoned the projyon Dam would have inundated Lava Falls argued the reasons to preserve Grand Can- ect in 1968 due to public and Havasu Creek, and there would have yon and its river corridor. pressure. The Marble Canbeen a power station at Deer Creek! The Grand Canyon Chapter, led by yon and Bridge Canyon This fight, led by Sierra Club President its founder and Chair Dr. John Ricker and areas were designated naDavid Brower, occurred from approximately others, including Edith Reeves, Jerry Lobel, tional monuments in 1969 1963–1968. Having recently lost the fight and John McComb, supported the national and, subsequently, included to save Glen Canyon, an all-out national ef- club’s efforts by lobbying, letter writing cam- in Grand Canyon National fort was made to defeat the Grand Canyon paigns, and leading chapter and national Park in 1975 to preserve the dams’ proposal. David Brower initiated run- backpacks and river trips in the Canyon. areas from dams and other ning full page ads in New York Times. In an As an impressionable 19-year-old, I was “improvements.” effort to counter the government’s argument on an Edith Reeves’ Tanner Trail backpack that the lakes formed by the dams would to subtly promote the campaign. At the Dave is an active Sierra Club member. make the Canyon more accessible by boat, time, the Tanner was really only a route, the headline on one ad read, “Should we also which required a map, compass, and bootHistory continued from pg. 1. In an article about the new chapter, Sierra Club Bulletin said this: Members have attended congressional hearings in Washington on the proposed Grand Canyon dams and the Central Arizona Project. Letters have been written to the hearings on wilderness reclassification, as the following wilderness areas have come up for reclassification: Mt. Baldy, Sycamore Canyon, Petrified Forest, Pine Mountain…. Many of those who were instrumental in forming the Grand Canyon Chapter back in 1965 remained active until they passed. Edith Reeves continued to go on hikes well into her 80s and could be seen frequently at newsletter mailing parties. Grand Canyon Chapter staff and volunteers were honored to http://arizona.sierraclub.org Bore hole at the proposed Marble Canyon dam site. Photo by Dave Mowry. help her celebrate her 90th birthday and also to give her a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005. Several members of that original class of Grand Canyon Chapter activists, including some of the children of Dr. Ricker, all of whom signed the petition to establish a Grand Canyon Chapter, continue to work to conserve this wonderful state, its beauty and its wildness. The conservation torch has been passed to new generations of activists, but the work of these early chapter volunteers continues to resonate, leaving a legacy for this and future generations, a legacy of an undammed Grand Canyon, millions of acres of wilderness, and thousands of people who explored, enjoyed, and protected the wild places of Arizona…and, of course, the Grand Canyon Chapter. Sandy is the Chapter Director. Winter 2015 Canyon Echo 7 Glen Canyon: Never Again By Alicyn Gitlin “My trips through Glen Canyon and the river that ran through it gave me an understanding of myself, my talent and its limitations; taught me about intimacy and the value of observation. Together they resurrected my spirit and melted my heart with their beauty; showed me time was not my enemy, and, with their power to entertain, mystify, and nearly kill me, diluted my ego to its proper consistency. The Glen gave me roots as tenacious as the willows along its banks.” –Katie Lee I never knew Glen Canyon. I have peeked into it, or into remnants of what I imagine it once was, on the lower San Juan, at an abandoned Hite Marina in 2014, and below Glen Canyon Dam. Yet the story of its presence and its loss drive me to be the person I am – to study, act, speak for, and protect wild places. Glen Canyon reminds me daily, “Never again.” Lake Powell is a mostly clear pool devoid of native fish. Its riparian habitat is relegated to the few places water flows: reemerging side canyons and the upper end of the reservoir, exposed due to ongoing drought. Hanging gardens proliferate where water forces its way through soft sandstone walls around and below the dam, like nature’s pledge to return intact someday. Occasional high flows attempt to restore Grand Canyon’s ecosystem, but they are destined to fail. Ninety-five percent of Colorado River sediment drops to the bot- tom of Lake Powell before the river passes into Grand Canyon. Instead of historic summer floods of warm muddy water, cold lake water tries to build new beaches using only Paria River delta silt in spring or fall. Life cycles of riparian and aquatic life adapt to natural flow regimes, including flow timing, temperature, and duration. For example, a plant might seed when an annual flood recedes, or an insect might move from the river’s edge when flash floods tend to hit. Grand Canyon’s floods are not historically timed; they are cold; they are not the correct magnitude or duration and ramp up and down too quickly. Therefore, they cannot support Grand Canyon’s full suite of species. With our members, we continue the fight. Sierra Club’s national policy now supports decommissioning Glen Canyon Dam. The Grand Canyon Chapter has and will continue to push for scientifically-based and ecologically-sound management of the Col- Glen Canyon now lies under Lake Powell. Photo by Jean-Christophe Benoist. orado River and its tributaries. We will continue to encourage science and sensibility in the upcoming revision of the Colorado River Management Plan, Grand Canyon National Park Backcountry Management Plan, Glen Canyon Dam Long Term Experimental and Management Plan, and other native-fish and high-flow plans. We will support wilderness designation in Grand Canyon. Is there hope? Yes, definitely. Ironically, the recent drought has restored some aspects of a damaged Colorado River. A shallower Lake Powell means warmer water passing through the dam. Warmer water has benefitted native fish, such as endangered humpback chub. Sediment even flowed through the dam for a day or two last year. In 2014, a dropping Lake Mead allowed endangered razorback suckers to reproduce in Grand Canyon, where they weren’t seen for more than 20 years. Riparian vegetation is returning near Hite, at the upper end of Lake Powell. We will continue to work to protect the Colorado River and hope that, one day, we can see the place Katie Lee celebrated: “The Glen gave me roots as tenacious as the willows along its banks.” Her roots give us stability to keep up the fight. Alicyn is the Grand Canyon Conservation Program Coordinator. Saving Spur Cross – The Wild Ride By Don Steuter More than a decade has passed since Spur Cross Ranch, north of the town of Cave Creek, was spared the developer’s bulldozers. Master planned in 1996 for a resort, 600 homes, and a golf course, today’s quiet hiking trails, cultural artifacts, and thriving riparian areas mask the intense struggle and effort required to protect the picturesque site from urban sprawl then occurring around metropolitan Phoenix. Unlike most land conservation issues that drag on for decades and sometimes never get resolved, the debate over Spur Cross was resolved in a few short, but adrenaline-rushed, years. Local equestrians first raised the issue of finding a way to save the historic 2,154-acre ranch and formed Friends of Spur Cross, which met regularly with Sierra Club and other organizations. By 1997, the Spur Cross matter was being widely debated and had Jewel of the Creek, a 27-acre preserve of cottonwoods and willows in Cave Creek Wash purchased by the Desert Foothills Land Trust. Parts of Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area are visible in the background. Photo by Don Steuter. http://arizona.sierraclub.org reached the ears of Senator John McCain, who proposed initially that the property be purchased by the federal government using Land and Water Conservation Fund dollars and turned over to Tonto National Forest to manage. It was not a bad idea, except that it was likely to be a slow process and the Forest Service had little interest in managing land so close to an urban area. The Senator’s next idea was a land exchange in which Spur Cross Ranch would be traded to the Forest Service and the developer given 3,000 acres of Forest Service land just north of the City of Scottsdale’s border at Stagecoach Pass Road. This also might not have been a bad idea, except that the progressive City of Scottsdale was firmly committed to preserving the nearby McDowell See Spur Cross continued on pg. 13. 8 Sierra Club Grand Canyon Chapter Rising Waters – A Comeback for Fossil Creek By Sandy Bahr “Tracing rivers to their fountains makes the most charming of travels. As the life blood of the landscapes, the best of the wilderness comes to their banks, and not one dull passage is found in all their eventful histories.” –John Muir Like most of the perennial streams and rivers in the Southwest, Fossil Creek was dammed and diverted. In 1909, after construction of a 25-foot concrete dam, all of Fossil Creek’s base flow was diverted to supply the Childs Power Plant downstream; in 1916, the Irving Power Plant was constructed upstream of Childs. For nearly a century, the diversions through penstocks and flumes left Fossil Creek water-starved for much of its journey to the Verde. Fossil Creek is a major tributary of the Verde River and forms the boundary of Coconino National Forest on the north and Tonto National Forest on the south. Its flows are intermittent from its headwaters to Fossil Springs, where the springs’ discharge make it perennial. As most Arizonans know, any flowing water is special. Fossil Creek is no exception. In 1997, American Rivers and Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) intervened in opposition to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s (FERC) proposed relicensing of the Fossil Creek dam and continued diversion of Fossil Creek’s entire baseflow by Arizona Public Service (APS) for power pro- duction. They invited Sierra Club and several other organizations to join them in opposing relicensing of the dam. The Yavapai-Apache tribe also participated in the opposition as Fossil Creek is the heart of their traditional lands and is still used for hunting, gathering, and religious and cultural purposes. But meetings and negotiations aimed at return of full flows were getting nowhere. FERC proposed to relicense the dam. CBD initiated legal proceedings. Protests were planned. CBD co-founder and Sierra Club life member Robin Silver decided to use a tactic that was promoted strongly by Sierra Club founder John Muir – that was to go to the creek with a key decision-maker. He and Bill Post, then CEO of APS, visited Fossil Creek together. Soon thereafter, APS was talking about when there would be decommissioning and how it would take place. On June 18, 2005, many of those involved in advocating for a free-flowing Fossil Creek took a shuttle bus from Camp Verde to attend the official ceremony to celebrate the return of flows to Fossil Creek. Afterwards, there was another celebration downstream. There was music and partying as Renée Guillory, Sandy Bahr, Roger Featherstone, and Tom Slaback (back right) celebrating the return of flows at Fossil Creek. Photo courtesy of Renée Guillory. everyone awaited the return of the flows to the creek. Then there was a moment that was really quite magical – during Dana Lyons’ singing of “Drop of Water,” the water arrived! Accompanied by our tears of joy, Fossil Creek joined our party. Fossil Creek was truly re-born. Subsequently, Fossil Creek’s full flows have attracted many visitors. In fact, the creek is in danger of being loved to death. http://arizona.sierraclub.org Sierra Club successfully petitioned for designation of Fossil Creek as an Outstanding Arizona Water. Our coalition successfully secured Wild and Scenic Designation, and we are supporting ongoing efforts to restore native fishes and development of the Wild and Scenic management plan that protects the creek. The work to restore and protect Fossil Creek continues. Sandy is the Chapter Director. Winter 2015 Canyon Echo Arizona’s Water Sentinels Join Us! By Jennifer Martin You know you’ve been in Arizona for a long time when you no longer associate bridges with water. Most people assume that those dry river beds are a function of desert hydrology, which is boom and bust by nature. That may be true of many ephemeral creeks and streams around the state, but the sad fact is that, often, diversion and groundwater pumping have made dry washes where rivers and streams once flowed year-round. In the desert, water is life. The Arizona Water Sentinels Program began in 2006 in recognition of the fact that our remaining perennial rivers and streams are precious water resources that deserve protection. The mission of this grassroots, hands-on conservation program is to protect, improve, and restore rivers, streams, and riparian areas within Arizona. The primary objective of the program is two-fold: hands-on conservation that educates and engages the public through volunteerism. We recruit Sierra Club members and non-members to become citizen scientists, performing water quality and flow monitoring, invasive plant eradication, and stream clean-ups. Engaging volunteers in conservation functions to educate the public about water issues, foster investment in Arizona’s rivers, and build personal relation- ships between communities and their local watersheds. Water Sentinels are citizen scientists and advocates who volunteer because they care deeply about a local stream, or they’ve seen too many Arizona rivers reduced to bonedry washes through impoundments, diversions, and groundwater pumping or have witnessed their degradation by pollution and want to do something about it. Our activities have primarily been focused on the Verde, San Pedro, and Rio Salado. Volunteers have collected monthly water quality and flow data on the Verde and San Pedro rivers and have performed non-native plant eradication and trash pick-ups in the Rio Salado since the program’s inception. The program fills a gap in water conservation by collecting data that state and federal agencies lack the staff and funding to gather and providing it to those agencies. Public bodies need adequate information, both in the form of data and public input, to make good decisions. We engage in water policy and grassroots organizing to support stewardship of Arizona’s invaluable water resources. One area of focus has been the citizen proposal to designate the upper Verde as a Wild and Scenic River, as well as efforts to designate it an Outstanding Arizona Water. Protecting the Verde River For more information and to get involved with the Arizona Water Sentinels, contact Jennifer Martin at 602-254-8362 or [email protected]. There is room to grow. In the next year, we are looking to expand, both in terms of geography and volunteer engagement. Target watersheds for expansion include the Gila River within the Tres Rios Ecosystem Restoration Project area and Rio de Flag. We will enhance our outreach by connecting with local schools and youth groups to engage children and, ultimately, whole families in riparian conservation and by partnering Top: Arizona Water Sentinels collect water samples on the Verde River. Photo by Mark Coryell. Right: A remote and wild section of the proposed Upper Verde Wild and Scenic River. Photo by Gary Beverly. By Gary Beverly I often get this question from prospective members: “What does Sierra Club do?” Instead of a complex answer, I give an example: how the Club works to protect the Verde River. The Sierra Club Water Sentinels recruits citizen scientists to study the river. Since 2006, teams have measured water quality on the Verde to help ensure that it meets Clean Water Act standards for body contact. Other teams have measured the river flow and conducted a seepage study to better understand flow changes along the river. Club volunteers worked with industry and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to determine the baseline mercury content in Verde fish before Drake Cement plant started operations. 9 Reports covering the Water Sentinels studies are online at http://arizona.sierraclub.org/ conservation/water/index.asp. Sierra Club staff and volunteers prepared a Citizens Proposal for Upper Verde Wild and Scenic River (UVWSR). This 300-page study documented the physical and biological features of the river corridor and found that the upper Verde is exceptionally well suited for WSR status. The proposal is ready to be introduced to Congress, but Republican Representative Paul Gosar is not inclined to support public lands, so politics have temporarily blocked the UVWSR. In response, the Club has pursued several other strategies to protect the river. What if we could get Prescott National Forest (PNF) to better manage the river? While the Club was preparing the UVWSR proposal, we were careful to inform the PNF leadership about our findings and proposal and to address its concerns. As a result, PNF agreed with our work and, as part of the current forest plan revision, declared the upper Verde as eligible for WSR status. Now, the river must be managed as a WSR until Congress acts on the proposal – a nice victory for the river. See Verde on pg. 10. http://arizona.sierraclub.org with local businesses and groups to foster a conservation ethic within communities and to seek support for the Water Sentinels Program. If you have been involved with Water Sentinels in the past, thanks for making it all possible! If you haven’t, don’t you think it’s time you started? Jennifer is the Arizona Water Sentinels Program Coordinator. 10 Sierra Club Grand Canyon Chapter Tacos, Karaoke, and Trans-Border Conservation: A Report from the Congreso de Biología By Will Hodges Will Hodges (left) and Dan Millis engage students at the Congreso de Biología. Courtesy of Dan Millis. It wasn’t your typical conference – from the rock band jamming on the steps of University of Sonora upon our arrival to the menu of carne asada on a tortilla every which way; the careening through Hermosillo traffic in our Scooby-Doo van like the band of eco-sleuths we were; and the night of cathartic karaoke over emotive Mexican ballads, trashy music videos playing over our heads dulling our senses until our local companion splashed hot sauce in our faces. We’d come from Tucson to present at the Congreso de Biología, or Conference on Biological Studies, in Hermosillo, Sonora. We hoped to share our work conserving the biological diversity of the Sonoran Desert with university students in our neighboring state to the south. With us were Sergio Avila, Carianne Campbell, and Christopher Morris of Sky Island Alliance; Dan Millis of Sierra Club’s Borderlands Program; Kim Franklin from Arizona-Sonora Desert Mu- seum; and two independent scientists, Robert Villa and Rosemary Schiano. Robert kicked off our panel, illustrating the fantastic underworld of reptiles and amphibians. Kim explained what made the Sonoran Desert so rich to study, with its sharp elevation reliefs over a small area. Dan detailed environmental impacts of the border wall: illegal Border Patrol roads, severed wildlife corridors, flooding and erosion, and the superhighway of bladed desert. Carianne and Christopher described projects creating wetlands for leopard frogs and native sedges. But Rosemary earned the heartiest applause. She had no slideshow and spoke in English. She had tracked wildlife for the Forest Service for more than 20 years, living out of her car, spending summers in the Rockies and winters in the southwest deserts. She warned these students against becoming “armchair biologists,” squirreled away in an office. She urged them to do what they loved Canyon Echo encourages contributors to use Creative Commons licensing. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. To view a copy of this license, visit http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5 or send a letter to Creative Commons, 543 Howard Street, 5th Floor, San Francisco, California 94105. All other contributions, including photos, cartoons, and written work, fall under standard copyright restrictions. – for their sake as well as for the species that, without astute scientists out in the field, are doomed. The audience cheered, inspired by this woman who had rejected house, steady salary, and Costco to devote herself to conserving animals; who infused so much of her heart into her work; who lived by example; who dedicated herself to saving the living world. Guillermo Molina closed our panel. He teaches engineering in Cananea, where a mine spill in August contaminated the wells of 25,000 residents. His talk completed the circle. He described the restoration projects that he and his students have undertaken in and around Cananea. Here was one of their own, a professor, a regular guy from up the road, doing what he could to restore damaged places. As we cruised back north, through the mirror reflection of mesquite, ocotillo, and creosote found around Tucson, we knew there was a long way to go for the region’s inhabitants to find a balance with the environment. It would take many more trips, many more arms reaching across arbitrary political lines, to fulfill cross-border cooperation in the conservation of a single bioregion. For some, this was our first trip; for others, it was the fourth of many to come. Humility Your posture’s stoop Bemoans little Of what this planet’s Mountainous ranges Have shouldered Throughout some eons Of human chauvinism. Until your breath Ceases for loss Of its respirator And your cellulose Is ground Into its Nitrogenous fare, Your salty tears Shall leave their residues Between the wrinkles Of this age, solidifying Deposits like cement Afore an ice Wall – soon, To crumble. –Cynthia Bennekaa Will is a high school teacher and volunteer in Tucson. Verde continued from pg. 9. What if we could establish a wilderness area along the river? The upper Verde flows through 10.8 miles of the Muldoon Potential Wilderness Area, so we worked with PNF to include the Muldoon in the new forest plan. That didn’t work, but we gave it a great try. If we want a wilderness area there, the Club will need to do a separate proposal, which would also be blocked by Gosar. Or perhaps we could strengthen the Endangered Species Act (ESA) protections for the river? The Club supported ESA listing with critical habitat of two gartersnakes and the yellow-billed cuckoo – success! Now the river corridor is home to nine listed species. http://arizona.sierraclub.org We asked the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality to designate the Verde as an “Outstanding Arizona Water” to prevent future degradation of water quality. Unfortunately, Governor Brewer has prevented state agencies from issuing new rules – another political block. Politics matters: three of our protection strategies are blocked. The Club works to endorse and elect environmentally-friendly candidates. Our Verde effort demonstrates that Sierra Club has the commitment, influence, determination, creativity, persistence, and resources to protect public lands. That’s why I like this Club. Gary is Chair of the Yavapai Group. Winter 2015 Canyon Echo 11 43 Mountain Lions Killed in Aravaipa By Phil Hedrick Mountain lion. Photo by Joshua Barnett. Aravaipa Canyon is a wilderness area with perennial water and endangered species, located about 60 miles northeast of Tucson. A reintroduced population of desert bighorn sheep inhabits the area; recently, trophy hunting has allowed two or three rams to be taken each year. Multiple bag limits (MBL) for mountain lions, which allow a hunter to kill more than one lion per year, were established in Arizona in 1999 to reduce predation on prey populations. At the request of the Arizona Desert Bighorn Sheep Society (ADBSS), the Arizona Game and Fish Commission introduced in 2011 the very high MBL of 20 lions per year for Aravaipa Canyon and the surrounding bighorn sheep habitat. For the three hunting years since 2011 (July 1 to June 30), at least 12 (2011–2012), 20 (2012–2013), and 11 (2013–2014) lions were killed in the target area for a total of at least 43 lions killed over the three years. Each year, at least 10 of these lions were killed by lion bounty hunters who were paid by ADBSS. Before this MBL, very few lions were killed in and around Aravaipa Canyon. Did this slaughter have an impact on the Aravaipa bighorn sheep population? The following table shows the Arizona Game and Fish Department (AGFD) survey numbers for bighorns in October for the most recent years in Aravaipa Canyon. These numbers in 2012, 2013, and 2014 were after the MBL lion kills, which generally ended in the spring for the hunting year. The total sheep numbers after the MBL began in 2011 did not increase in 2012, did increase in 2013, and then declined in 2014. The increase from 2012 to 2013 may be re- Sheep numbers Rams Lambs Yearlings Ewes Lamb/Ewe Yearling/Ewe 2006 83 25 11 0 47 0.23 0.00 2009 85 28 7 6 44 0.16 0.14 lated to imprecision in the counting method. For example, there were 16 ewes in 2012 and only 2 female yearlings; these 18 ewes could not have resulted in 33 ewes in 2013. Further, the numbers never reached the 80+ observed in 2006 and 2009 before the MBL, and the number of rams was lower after the MBL began. Similarly, the number of lambs and yearlings increased somewhat in 2013 but were down in 2014. The lamb/ ewe and yearling/ewe ratios, which AGFD wildlife managers often use, were also down in 2014. In other words, given these sheep survey data, there is no clear signal that this mass killing of 43 lions resulted in an increase of sheep numbers or other sheep population measures. In other situations, lions that kill sheep have been specifically identified and removed; in this case no “sheep-killer” lions were even identified. Mountain lions are an important part of our natural environment and are the keystone predator in Aravaipa Canyon, where their preferred prey are deer. Efforts to eliminate lions from Aravaipa Canyon with no evidence of a significant impact on bighorn 2012 35 8 7 4 16 0.44 0.25 2013 67 14 12 8 33 0.36 0.24 2014 54 15 6 6 27 0.22 0.22 sheep were completely misguided, had no obvious impact on the bighorn sheep numbers, and was potentially detrimental to this unique ecosystem. Phil is a resident of Aravaipa Canyon and long-time conservation biologist. Classified Ads (To inquire about advertising, contact 602-253-9140 or [email protected].) KLONDYKE, ARIZONA on 28.5 acres. 18 acres fenced. Established income with Horsehead Lodge, RV spaces, and BLM rental. 5 bedroom manufactured home, 30x40 shop, historic store, travel trailer. Nature Conservancy, BLM, state, federal lands, ranching community. $375,000 928-828-3335 http://tour.fizber.com/home/54Z94J FOR RENT. Cabin & Airstream trailers at Blue River Wilderness Retreat near Alpine, AZ. Pines, flowing streams bordered by National Forest. Outstanding hiking, fishing, & birding. Wireless access. Reasonable rates by week or month. www.blueriverretreat.com – janie.r.hoffman@ gmail.com – 928-339-4426. http://arizona.sierraclub.org 2000 12 Sierra Club Grand Canyon Chapter Happenings Around the State Six groups make up the Grand Canyon Chapter. All the events and meetings listed below are open to members interested in learning more about the Sierra Club. You can find out more at our website: http://arizona.sierraclub.org/meetings_events.asp. Schedules are subject to change. (x) Group ExCom members Rincon Group (Tucson) Palo Verde Group (Phoenix) http://arizona.sierraclub.org/rincon http://arizona.sierraclub.org/paloverde Michael Brady (x) Fareed Abou-Haidar (x) Jerry Nelson (x) Blair McLaughlin (x) Don Steuter (x) Jim Vaaler (x) Lisa Vaaler Gary Kraemer (x) Ariel Lebarron (x) Natalie Melkonoff (x) Chair/Membership: Vice-Chair: Treasurer: Secretary: Conservation: Outings: ICO: Ex-Com (At-Large): 480-250-4054 480-345-1779 602-279-4668 602-618-8591 602-956-5057 602-553-8208 602-468-4158 602-373-6301 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] JAN 6, FEB 3, MAR 3 (TUE) 6:30 p.m. Conservation Committee meetings. Contact Don Steuter. JAN 8, FEB 12, MAR 12 (THU) 6:30 p.m. Executive Committee meetings. Contact Mike Brady. Location TBD. JAN 15, FEB 19, MAR 19 (THU) 6:30 p.m. Free monthly programs. The Palo Verde Group offers monthly programs on the third Thursday of each month from 6:30–8 p.m. Location TBD. Monthly programs are open to the public. Visit http://PaloVerdeGroup.org or call 480990-9165 for more information. Saguaro Group (North Maricopa County) http://arizona.sierraclub.org/saguaro Chair: Vice-Chair/Conservation: Secretary: Treasurer: Outings: Service Outings: Political: Website: Bev Full (x) Dianne Leis (x) Lynne Cockrum-Murphy (x) Urb Weidner (x) Peter Weinelt (x) Doug Murphy (x) Jim Wilkey (x) Harry Lumley 480-221-2554 480-432-9181 602-569-6078 602-595-3301 623-388-2209 602-569-6078 480-649-2836 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] For information about the following, contact Bev Full. JAN 3 (SAT) 8 a.m. Breakfast discussion. Meet for breakfast at the Grotto Café, 6501 E. Cave Creek Rd. in Cave Creek. Enjoy good company and good food. Bev Full, Chapter Outings Chair, will talk about some of the great outings we have scheduled. JAN 29 (THU) 7 p.m. Endangered Arizona Rivers. Join us for our general meeting to hear a program from Dr. Gary Beverly. Location: Black Mountain Phoenix Police Station Meeting Room, 33355 N. Cave Creek Rd. in Phoenix. For information about the following, contact Dianne Leis. FEB 7 (SAT) 8 a.m. Breakfast discussion. Join us for a delicious breakfast and discussion at the Grotto Café in Cave Creek, 6501 E. Cave Creek Rd. Our special guest will be Jennifer Martin, Sierra Club’s Arizona Water Sentinels Coordinator, who will explain the Sentinels’ important work. Chair: Vice-Chair/Conservation: Secretary: Treasurer: Energy: Outings: ICO: Political: Membership: Ex-Com (At-Large): Randy Serraglio (x) Keith Bagwell (x) Roy Emrick (x) Ken Bierman Russell Lowes (x) Mitch Stevens Judy Rubin Lee Oler Natalie Lucas (x) Michelle Crow (x) Carl Kanun (x) 520-784-1504 520-623-0269 520-326-7883 520-882-2708 520-321-3670 520-647-3823 520-891-3310 520-791-9246 928-600-7844 520-743-9958 520-297-1128 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] JAN 22, FEB 26, MAR 26 (THU) Conservation Committee (6 p.m.) and Executive Committee (7:15 p.m.) meetings. The meetings are open to the public. Sierra Club members, in particular, are urged to attend and to participate. Hope you see you there! Located in the first floor conference room of the Historic YWCA, 738 N. Fifth Ave., Tucson. The following programs are located at SEIU, 439 N. 6th Ave., Tucson. Free and open to the public. For more information, contact Keith Bagwell. JAN 8 (THU) 7 p.m. Viva la Verde! Yavapai Group Chair Gary Beverly and Hugh Denno produced this 40-minute film that highlights the values of and threats to the Upper Verde River in Northern Arizona. This little-known and under-appreciated river boasts some of the best surviving riparian wildlife habitat in the Southwest. Hugh and Gary’s film was gleaned from their three years of photography, video shooting, and interviews with activists who live near, study, or enjoy the wonders of this incredibly important river. The film premiered in July before an appreciative audience at the Prescott Film Festival. Gary will lead a post-screening discussion. FEB 12 (THU) 7 p.m. Continental Divide: Wildlife, People, and the Border Wall. This slideshow of celebrated conservation photographer Krista Schlyer is taken from her 2013 book of the same title. It won a National Outdoor Book Award and received one of the American Library Association’s “Best of the Best” awards. Krista won the Sierra Club’s Ansel Adams Award for conservation photography. The book and slideshow are the product of her eight-year project to record the devastating impacts of border walls and installations from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico that knife through many rare and unique ecosystems. Krista will cover natural and human history of the borderlands, the evolution of border policy, and the implications of today’s immigration debate. MAR 12 (THU) 7 p.m. Uranium Drive-In. We will screen a 70-minute documentary film exploring the conflict and contradictions that the prospect of a new uranium mill poses for the desperately poor Colorado town of Naturita and its struggling neighbor Nucla. In the 1950s, uranium mining and milling was big business for these thriving towns. The Uranium Drive-In Theater was a hub of social and community life. Boom went bust and locals were left with ugly health consequences and few jobs – the drive-in theater closed with most of the towns’ shops and businesses. The lure of new prosperity if a modern mill is built pits desperate folks who recall the old glory days against those whose families are ravaged by disease and environmental activists. It’s a tough choice. FEB 18 (WED) 5:30 p.m. Executive Committee meeting and potluck. Located at the home of Joe and Dianne Leis. Any interested members are welcome. MAR 7 (SAT) 8 a.m. Breakfast discussion. Join us for a delicious breakfast and discussion at the Grotto Café in Cave Creek, 6501 E. Cave Creek Rd. Speaker TBD. http://arizona.sierraclub.org Winter 2015 Canyon Echo Trip Report: San Pedro River Birding Hike Plateau Group (Flagstaff) Leader: Beth Ann Krueger http://arizona.sierraclub.org/plateau Chair: Vice-Chair: Secretary: Treasurer: Ex-Com (At-Large): Joe Shannon (x) Sienna Chapman (x) Sarah Johnson (x) Sharon Galbreath Dick Hingson (x) 928-380-9537 928-863-0074 831-998-2585 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 928-699-8366 For information about activities in the Flagstaff area, contact Joe Shannon. Sedona/Verde Valley Group http://arizona.sierraclub.org/sedona Chair: Vice-Chair: Secretary: Treasurer: Conservation: Outings: Political: Webmaster: Ex-Com (At-Large): Brian Myers (x) Anne Crosman (x) Carole Piszczek-Sheffield (x) Margaret Anderson Tina Choate (x) Angela Lefevre Duane Edwards John Sheffield Carol Grieshaber (x) 928-204-1703 928-284-9252 928-204-1517 928-203-4355 928-204-1703 928-204-5827 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 928-204-1517 [email protected] 928-592-9222 [email protected] For information about activities in the Sedona/Verde Valley area, contact Brian Myers. Yavapai Group (Prescott) http://arizona.sierraclub.org/yavapai Chair/Outings: Vice-Chair/Conservation: Secretary/Treasurer: Membership: Ex-Com (At-Large): Gary Beverly (x) Tom Slaback (x) Sandy Geiger (x) Robby Alley (x) Bart Brush (x) 928-636-2638 928-778-4233 928-710-7691 928-200-5631 928-710-7691 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] For information about activities in the Prescott area, contact Gary Beverly. Spur Cross continued from pg. 7. Mountains and was loath to see its wildlife corridor cut off from forest service lands to the far north. Then things got very complicated. To placate Scottsdale, the Senator, in 1998, proposed a much larger land exchange. For years, Scottsdale had been trying to figure out a way to incorporate several thousand acres of state trust land into its planned McDowell Sonoran Preserve. To avoid the City having to pay dearly for the state lands, the Senator proposed the Spur Cross exchange to include giving the state trust lands in the McDowell Mountains (plus a parcel near Spur Cross) to the Forest Service and having Forest Service lands elsewhere given to the state in compensation. The exchange 13 had to happen immediately due to congressional schedules and an anxious Spur Cross developer. This proposal set off a firestorm of protests. Estimates of the amount of unidentified Forest Service land to be traded away ran as high as 350,000 acres. The land exchange idea succeeded in alienating almost everyone and finally died of its own weight. After all the anguish, Spur Cross was protected the old-fashioned way. It was purchased in 2001 by the State with Heritage Fund dollars, Maricopa County, and Cave Creek. Today, the Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area is there for all to enjoy. Don is the Chapter Conservation Chair. On a chilly November morning, eight adventurous hikers joined me for a 2–3 mile moderate morning birding/photography hike on the San Pedro River in Cochise County. Thankfully, we had several experienced birders on the hike, including someone who had also participated in an Audubon Bird Count with me last year. The day represented the best of early winter: crisp air, racing clouds, and incredible light contrasts. Birds we spotted included loggerhead shrike, Cooper’s hawk, lesser goldfinch, Gila woodpecker, ladderback woodpecker, Say’s phoebe, Cassin’s kingbird, western screech owl, whitecrowned sparrows, pyrruloxia, Brewer’s sparrows, chipping sparrows, vesper sparrows, lark sparrows, canyon towhees, common Photo by Beth Ann Krueger. ground dove, house finches, and curvedbilled thrashers. Check out the Sierra Adventure Group on MeetUp (http://www.meetup.com/Sierra-Adventure-Meet-up/events/204918012) for photos and comments about this hike, and please plan to join me on another San Pedro River hike this winter. To Feel: A Fable By Ann McDermott It is said that there was once a time when two California condors soared south toward the baja. Wind whispered of beached whales, traditional foods for condors, and these two were answering Wind’s summons. One was young, still black-headed and blackwinged. The elder was pink-orange-headed and showed white underwings. Below them spread the Mojave Desert, veined with dry arroyos harboring scant green where brush lined their banks. “Dry and desolate,” commented the juvenile. “Lifeless.” “You must learn to see with more than eyes,” replied the adult. “I spoke once with tortoise in the very lands you see below. Wise and old, she took time to teach and I to learn. She showed me how to feel Earth as I flew above her, to sense the forces of her life. Earth lives. There is Water we see, and that which lies below. What is below flows, as surely as that above, though we see http://arizona.sierraclub.org it not. The dark, deep waters are blood to Earth and feeds her body as your blood feeds yours. Wind is her breath and this, too, is throughout her soil, sustaining, maintaining. Just as it does in you. Earth’s heart is fire. It is this that has raised the mountains you see below. All these powers of Earth are in her creatures, including you, so all have the capacity to know themselves and each other through these energies. They connect us. They are us. They are Earth. So, I see life everywhere. Even in the dead whales we seek. I see nothing but life.” The youth eyed his companion but didn’t answer. “Hang here. Stop and feel,” commanded the senior condor. He banked to glide in a thermal rising from the short mountain range below. The younger followed. Ann is committed to the fable as an art form that reaches across rational mind limitations. 14 Sierra Club Grand Canyon Chapter Explore and Enjoy Arizona For up-to-date information about outings, visit http://arizona.sierraclub.org/outings.asp. JAN 3 (SAT) “B” White Tank Mountains (10 mi.). This hike will take us into the heart of the White Tank Mountains west of Phoenix. We will follow the Goat Camp and Mesquite Canyon trails, which will offer plenty of upand downhill travel as well as interesting sights and fine vistas. Maricopa County charges a $6 per car admission fee. Drive 30 mi. from Phoenix. Call Ken McGinty at 602265-2854. Phoenix JAN 3 (SAT) “C” Climb Black Mountain in Cave Creek (2 mi., 1000’ EC, 9 a.m. start). Start off the new year with an exhilarating climb and great views of the Valley and beyond. Meet in Cave Creek. Contact Bev Full at 480-221-2554 or [email protected]. Phoenix JAN 10 (SAT) “B” Brady Trail (8–10 mi., 1600’ EC). On this hike, we’ll follow the interesting but brush-clogged Brady Trail up into the rarely-visited highlands of the Goldfield Mountains north of Mesa. We’ll then hike off trail to the summit of Peak 3,097 for spectacular vistas. Expect steep and slippery slopes and spiny vegetation (leather gloves recommended). Drive 35 mi. from Scottsdale. Call Ken McGinty at 602-265-2854. Phoenix JAN 11 (SUN) “C” San Pedro River Trail, Sierra Vista (2.5–3.5 mi., <500’ EC). Join us for this moderate morning hike in the San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area, which is beautiful. Expect to see some birds and small wildlife. Don’t expect a high-speed hike as we will pause for photography and observing birds, insects, and plants. Binoculars and camera recommended. Limit 8. Contact Beth Ann Krueger at yardengine1919@ hotmail.com (preferred) or 520-405-5470. This is posted on Sierra Adventure MeetUp (http://www.meetup.com/Sierra-AdventureMeet-up). My hikes fill fast, so it is recommended you join MeetUp (free). Tucson JAN 17 (SAT) “B” Wild Burro Ramble Loop (12 mi., 1330’ EC). Join us for an enjoyable winter outing in the Tortolita Mountains. Cochie, Wild Burro, and Ruelas Canyons cut through the southwest end of this rugged range. From the Dove Mountain Trailhead, we’ll start on Wild Burro Trail then trek to Upper Javelina Trail. We will access Wild Mustang Trail then back to Wild Burro Trail to Alamo Spring Trail. We will return to Wild Burro Trail. Views of the Catalinas and other ATTENTION, CURRENT AND POTENTIAL OUTINGS LEADERS! Are you interested in leading outings for Sierra Club? Or are you a current leader who needs to update your first aid or outings leader certification? Outing Leader Training 101 and First Aid Certification Saturday, January 31 8:30 a.m. (first aid) and 1:30 p.m. (OLT) Location TBD (Central Phoenix) Cost for first aid is $25; scholarships are available. OLT 101 is free. These courses are required of all Sierra Club outing leaders. First aid training is required every three years, and OLT 101 is required every four years. RSVP required by January 29. To sign up or for more information, please contact Sandy Bahr at 602-253-8633 or [email protected]. ranges will be spectacular. Contact Mitch Stevens at 520-991-1199 or mitchstevens@ qwestoffice.net. Tucson JAN 17 (SAT) “B” Blacktop Mesa (14 mi., 1000’ EC). This on-trail hike will take to the 3374’ summit of Blacktop Mesa in the western Superstition Wilderness. From First Water Trailhead, we’ll take Dutchman’s Trail to Bull Pass Trail to the trail up the mesa. Our total elevation change will be greater than 1000’. Expect spectacular scenery, steep slopes, and spiny plants aplenty (leather gloves recommended). Drive 25 mi. from Tempe. Call Ken McGinty at 602-265-2854. Phoenix JAN 24 (SAT) “B” Sycamore Ridge (6–8 mi., 800’ EC). This delightful off-trail hike will follow ridges and highlands in the southern Mazatzal Mountains paralleling State Route 87, between the Sycamore Creek and Mesquite Creek bridges. We’ll have abundant up- and downhill travel. Expect thorny plants aplenty (leather gloves recommended), steep slopes, and fine views. Drive 40 mi. from Scottsdale. Call Ken McGinty at 602265-2854. Phoenix JAN 25–27 (SUN–TUE) “D” Colorado River Canoe and Kayak. Canoe or kayak 20 mi. from Hoover Dam to Willow Beach in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River with camping at Lake Mead and Arizona Hot Springs. Cost is $150, which includes rentals, shuttles, meals at camp, and campground fees. Contact Bev Full at 480-2212554 or [email protected]. Phoenix JAN 31 (SAT) “B+” White Canyon Rim (10 mi.). This on- and off-trail hike will take us to the eastern rim of White Canyon in White Canyon Wilderness south of Superior. We’ll confront truculent vegetation (leather gloves recommended); travel over steep, rocky, and slippery slopes; and enjoy countless vistas of wild and spectacular slickrock terrain. Drive 70 mi. from Tempe. Call Ken McGinty at 602265-2854. Phoenix FEB 7 (SAT) “D” Climb Lone Mountain (2 mi., 500’ EC). Meet at 9 am in Cave Creek. Contact Harry Lumley at lumleyhw@gmail. com. Phoenix FEB 7 (SAT) “B” Pusch Ridge (4 mi. RT, 2600’+ EC). This is a short but steep hike up one of the most distinctive peaks near Tucson. A hidden gem. There is a stunning 360° panorama from the peak. The hike can be strenuous, so experienced hikers only. Should be 3–3.5 hrs., depending on water breaks and photo ops. Meet at 9 a.m. Contact Colleen Collen at 520-577-4543 or [email protected]. Tucson FEB 7 (SAT) “B” Black Canyon Trail, New River Rd. to Table Mesa Rd. (12 mi., 400– http://arizona.sierraclub.org 500’ EC). This exploratory trek will take us along BLM’s Black Canyon Trail, a well-built and relatively new trail that passes over interesting and scenic country. We will have plenty of up- and downhill travel. Leather gloves recommended. Drive 30 mi. from Phoenix. Call Ken McGinty at 602-2652854. Phoenix FEB 14 (SAT) “B” Migraine Mountain (10– 12 mi.). On a peninsula formed by Canyon Lake, the Salt River, and Tortilla Creek in the Superstitions is a rarely-visited but highly scenic area of cliffs and buttes, which we will explore on this off-trail hike. This is a new, exploratory route, somewhat different from our other explorations of this area. Expect fine views, steep slopes, endless stretches of teddy bear cholla, and other adversities. Call Ken McGinty at 602-265-2854. Phoenix FEB 16 (MON) “C+” Hike Vulture Peak (4 mi., 1000’ EC). The first 1.3 mi. follows a pleasant path through a hilly desert floor area, with an elevation gain of 300’. The last 0.7 mi. to the saddle is a challenging, almost non-stop uphill of 700’ over a number rocky surfaces and high stepping parts. Some might want to climb the final 240’ to the top of Vulture Peak, which is a steep unmaintained path that involves some hand-over-foot climbing. The top offers 360° views of the far northwest valley. Contact Pete Weinelt at 623-388-2209 or vitalpaw@ yahoo.com. Phoenix FEB 21 (SAT) “D” U.S./Mexico Border Up Close and Personal. Join us in Sierra Vista at 10 a.m. for a talk with videos about the environmental impacts of U.S. border enforcement. Then we will have a short lunch and travel to the border to visit a border resident who will share his experiences with us. Carpooling from Tucson and elsewhere encouraged. Meeting place in Sierra Vista. Contact Elna Otter at 520-212-9736 or elna.otter@ gmail.com. Sierra Vista FEB 21 (SAT) “B” Sunrise Peak (8 mi., 1300’ EC). This hike in Scottsdale’s McDowell Sonoran Preserve will take us to the 3069’ summit of Sunrise Peak, following Sunrise and other trails. The preserve map rates the Sunrise Trail as “difficult.” Drive 6 mi. from our meeting place in Scottsdale. Call Ken McGinty at 602-265-2854. Phoenix Winter 2015 Canyon Echo 15 Explore and Enjoy Arizona For up-to-date information about outings, visit http://arizona.sierraclub.org/outings.asp. FEB 22–25 (SUN–WED) “D” Colorado River Canoe and Kayak. Canoe or kayak the Lower Colorado River for 40 mi. from Walter’s Camp to Fishers Landing through the Imperial Wildlife Preserve and camp in Picacho State Park. Cost is $150 and includes rental, shuttle, meals in camp, and camp fee. Contact Bev Full at 480-221-2554 or [email protected]. Phoenix FEB 28 (SAT) “B” Apache Trail to Boulder Canyon (6 mi.). This exploratory, off-trail adventure will take us across the northwest corner of the Superstition Wilderness from Milepost 204 on the Apache Trail to Canyon Lake marina. We’ll have no high peaks to bag but plenty of up- and downhill travel. Expect steep slopes, cruel vegetation (leather gloves recommended), possibly wet feet, and spectacular views. Drive 48 mi. from Tempe. Call Ken McGinty at 602-265-2854. Phoenix MAR 7 (SAT) “B” Northeast Goldfields (6–7 mi.). This exploratory ridgetrek will take us on a peak-bagging adventure to Mormon Flat Dam. We’ll try to avoid canyons and enjoy spectacular views much of the time while suffering the usual off-trail tribulations. Expect steep slopes and malevolent plants. Leather gloves recommended. Short pants not recommended. Elevation gain and loss are hard to calculate, but there will be plenty of each. Drive 40 mi. from Tempe. Call Ken McGinty at 602-265-2854. Phoenix MAR 7 (SAT) “D” Metate Trail (2 mi., 100’ EC). Hike the Metate Trail through a magnificent saguaro forest. Meet at 9 a.m. in Cave Creek. Contact Harry Lumley at lumleyhw@ gmail.com. Phoenix MAR 8 (SUN) “C” San Pedro River Trail, Sierra Vista (2.5–3.5 mi., <500’ EC). Moderate morning hike in the San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area. Expect to see some birds and small wildlife. Not a highspeed hike as we will pause for photography and observing birds, insects, and plants. Limit 8. Meet time 9 a.m. Contact Beth Ann Krueger at [email protected] (preferred) or 520-405-5470. This hike is posted on Sierra Adventure MeetUp (http:// www.meetup.com/Sierra-Adventure-Meetup), and my hikes fill fast, so it is recommended you join MeetUp (free). Tucson MAR 14 (SAT) “B+” Pueblo LaPlata (14 mi.). This hike will take us to one of the larger archaeological sites in Agua Fria National Monument. Pueblo LaPlata is the ruin BLM prefers people to visit in the monument. Following roads, trails, and an off-trail route, we will hike across granite hills and along the Agua Fria River and Silver Creek and climb to the rim of Perry Mesa. Expect plenty of up- and downhill travel, steep and slippery slopes, vicious plants, and possibly wet feet. Drive 50 mi. from Phoenix. Call Ken McGinty at 602-265-2854. Phoenix MAR 21 (SAT) “D” U.S./Mexico Border Near and from Afar. Join us in Nogales, AZ, at 10 a.m. for a talk about the environmental impacts of U.S. border enforcement. We’ll visit the wall and then ascend to a vista in one of the nearby mountains for a panoramic view of the border and a talk about the larger ecosystem. Carpooling from Tucson and elsewhere encouraged. Meeting place in Nogales, AZ. Contact Elna Otter at 520-212-9736 or [email protected]. Nogales MAR 21 (SAT) “B” Peak 3457 (7–9 mi., 800’ EC). On this on- and off-trail hike, we’ll follow a ridge in the Mazatzal Mountains near the Four Peaks Rd. to the summit of Peak 3457. After bagging the peak, we’ll climb rocky ridge and continue our ambulation back to our cars. Expect up- and downhill travel aplenty, steep and slippery slopes, vicious spiny plants (leather gloves recommended), and high adventure. Drive 32 mi. from Scottsdale. Call Ken McGinty at 602265-2854. Phoenix MAR 28 (SAT) “B” Hill 4875 (10 mi., 1485’ EC). This trek in the Mazatzal Mountains near Sunflower will follow a dirt road and an off-trail route to the summit of Hill 4875. Expect steep slopes, brushy vegetation (leather gloves recommended), and fine views. Drive 45 mi. from Scottsdale. Call Ken McGinty at 602-265-2854. Phoenix MAR 28–29 (SAT–SUN) Gila Box Canoe/ Kayak Trip. The Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area has year-round water. Bring binoculars and camera to view spectacular wildlife. Starts at the Old Safford Bridge near Clifton and ends 23 mi. downriver at Dry Canyon near Safford. Camp overnight near the halfway point. Participants must provide or rent all equipment and must have previous experience and the skill to negotiate up to class II+ rapids and to avoid strainers/sweepers. The Gila Box RNCA charges a $3/person fee. Contact Donald Smith at 520-591-9938 or [email protected] or Mitch Stevens at 520-991-1199 or [email protected]. Tucson MAR 29–31 (SUN–TUE) “C” Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Camp. Multiple “C” hikes. Carpool from Phoenix area to Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument on Sunday to camp Sunday and Monday. Hike and explore several scenic trails in this rugged wilderness. Hiking difficulty will be easy to moderate in the desert and mountains. Meals will be provided and prepared at the campground by the leaders and will include 2 dinners, 2 lunches, and 2 breakfasts. Fee to be determined ($35 or less). Contact Pete Weinelt at 623-388-2209 or vitalpaw@ yahoo.com or Bev Full at 480-221-2554 or [email protected]. Phoenix APR 4 (SAT) “B+” Quien Sabe Peak (12 mi., 1200’ EC). On this strenuous on- and off-trail hike near Seven Springs northeast of Cave Creek, we’ll ascend to the 4884’-high summit of Quien Sabe Peak, where we’ll enjoy superb views. Expect steep and slippery slopes, thorny plants (leather gloves recommended), and possibly wet feet. Drive 40 mi. from Scottsdale. Call Ken McGinty at 602265-2854. Phoenix APR 5–7 (SUN–TUE) Channel Islands National Park, CA. Join a 3-day, 3-island, liveaboard tour of the Channel Islands. Hike windswept trails bordered with wildflowers. Marvel at pristine waters teeming with fish and sea lions. Use binoculars to spot birds and an occasional whale. Cruise departs from Santa Barbara, CA. Cost is $615, which includes an assigned bunk, all meals, snacks, beverages, and the services of a naturalist who will help lead hikes and programs. Carpooling encouraged. Note: This outing repeats May 3–5. Contact Bev Full at 480-221-2554 or [email protected]. Phoenix APR 4 (SAT) “D” Waterfall Trail in Tonto National Forest (2 mi., 200’ EC). Meet at 9 a.m. Enjoy this real waterfall and pool on Camp Creek. Contact Sally and Erick Howland at [email protected]. Phoenix Hiking Guidelines The Sierra Club is a nationwide organization with active local outings for members and non-members. Please join us as we make friends and explore life-enriching interests. Simply find an outing by date and contact the leader for directions, reservations, time, and additional information. RESTRICTIONS: NO FIREARMS, RADIOS, OR PETS (unless noted otherwise). Outings are by reservation. Call early (group limit 20). Each hike is rated for degree of difficulty and risk by the leader. “A” “B” “C” “D” >16 miles or > 3,000 ft. elevation change (EC) 8–16 miles and 1,500–3,000 ft. EC 3–8 miles, 500–1,500 ft. EC RT <3 miles and 500 ft. EC OW Round Trip One Way The trip leader has absolute authority to question trip participants as to their equipment, conditioning, and experience before and during the trip. All participants on Sierra Club outings are required to sign a standard liability waiver. If you would like to read the liability waiver before you choose to participate in an outing, please go to http://www.sierraclub.org/outings/chapter/forms or contact the National Outings Dept. at 415-977-5528 for a printed version. Sierra Club liability covers leaders only. Each person is responsible for his/her own first aid equipment. If you are injured, notify the leader immediately. If you leave the trip, with our without the leader’s permission, you are considered to be on your own until you rejoin the group. Hikers are encouraged to carpool and share the driver’s fuel expense. Donations are accepted from all participants at $1 (member) and $3 (nonmember). Money is collected by the leader and deposited with the group treasurer. For more information, contact Bev Full at 480-221-2554. Hikes and outings are also listed online and in the Sierra Singles newsletters. CST 2087766-40. Registration as a seller of travel does not constitute approval by the State of California. http://arizona.sierraclub.org 16 Sierra Club Grand Canyon Chapter Sierra Service Opportunities Murray Springs Well Monitoring Thursday, January 15, February 12, March 26 Contact: Jennifer Martin, 602-254-8362, [email protected] Verde River Winter Clean-Up Saturday, February 21, 8 a.m. – 12 p.m. Contact: Doug Murphy, 602-329-3690, [email protected] Volunteers are needed to help monitor shallow groundwater levels in wells in the Murray Springs Clovis Site near Sierra Vista. These data help us track impacts to the San Pedro River and to archaeological resources in the area. What could be better than spending a day in gorgeous scenery while working to make a difference? Help us clean up the area around Needle Rock on the lower Verde River. The area is home to bald eagles and great blue herons and is a popular swimming and fishing hole just 14 miles from Scottsdale. Carpooling will be available from North Phoenix and Cave Creek. Tools and refreshments will be provided. Join us as we help to clean up one of Arizona’s largest perennial rivers. Rio Salado Habitat Restoration Beat Back Buffelgrass Day: Saturday, January 24 Weed-and-Clean: Sunday, February 22 and March 22 Contact: Jennifer Martin, 602-254-8362, [email protected] Spur Cross Ranch Needs a Hand Saturday, March 14, 8 a.m. – 12 p.m. Contact: Doug Murphy, 602-329-3690, [email protected] Help us restore habitat! Join us for an invasive weed pull and clean-up at the Rio Salado Habitat Restoration Area, just south The Bloom Family helps clean up Rio Salado. Photo by Jenny Roberts. Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area (the newest of Maricopa County’s Regional Parks) needs some of downtown Phoenix. Once a dump site, the area is now a lush riparian corridor that supports a variety of wildlife and recreation opportunities. We need help restoring trails damaged in last fall’s rains and removing old barbed wire fencing. The help removing trash and buffelgrass, a non-native, invasive species that alters habitat and park is home to archeological sites and Sonoran Desert and riparian areas along Cave Creek. Carpooling from North Phoenix to Cave Creek will be available, along with refreshments. increases fire risk. Snacks, drinks, gloves, and tools provided. New Name, Same Mission By Cheryl Walling youth and 142 adults (including ICO volunteers) outdoors on a total of 40 outings, including five overnights! Students and families explored wild caves, Mount Lemmon, and Sabino Canyon, climbed Picacho and Wasson peaks, and went camping. They visited the Desert Museum, Madera Canyon, national and state parks. Many participated in service projects, such as pulling buffelgrass and Leaving No Trace! We provide opportunities for disadvantaged youth to experience what many of us think is our natural right. Many of these children have never left their neighborhoods. Every month, a few teachers, like me, arrange a trip. We take the time to fill out the district paperwork and contact parents. The students are excited and eager to explore new places and to Photo courtesy of Cheryl Walling. talk to the adults who volunteer with Tucson Inner City Outings (ICO) has us. Our students and parents thank each changed its name to Sierra Club Youth Out- of us after every trip. Parents who volunteer doors. Even though our name has changed, are especially grateful that we provide these our mission has not. Last year, we took 461 opportunities, that we take time out of our personal schedules to make these trips happen. We hear them say they will be returning on their own and that they never knew there were places like this in Arizona. To achieve this, we are trained by Sierra Club to lead these trips. We are really grateful for the funding we have received through Sierra Club grants and our local chapter, with the majority coming from individuals. We have applied for and have been enthusiastically funded by Educational Enrichment Foundation, with Tucson Unified School District, for several trips to the Mount Lemmon Sky Center and to take students caving. I also use tax credits that are donated to my school for my group. A local company, Summit Hut, has provided financial support and volunteers. All of the donations help to pay for vans to transport students (to help reduce our carbon footprint), which is our biggest expense. We also partner with programs in Tucson, like the Sky School on Mount Lemmon, to take students on overnights at the top of the mountain. Students get to be engaged in science experiments and also look through a real telescope in an observatory. Even though the university gives us a price break, it still costs us more than $100 for each student. Many of us take on the expense of gas, snacks, and water and provide our own equipment for longer trips. We love what we do, and we encourage you to get involved, as well! Cheryl is a Safford K–8 teacher and SCYO leader. Would you like to help youth experience the outdoors? You can donate your time by volunteering. Come to our meetings on the second Tuesday of every month in the Education building at the University of Arizona (1430 E. 2nd St., Tucson). You can also donate directly to our group or donate your tax credit dollars to our specific schools. http://arizona.sierraclub.org Learn more at http://ico.sierraclub.org/tucson.
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