Take Five 31 Starters 31 A good breakfast by Alison Powell Al Powell is an English, Drama and Media teacher, a Forest School leader and a world record holder It’s a well-known fact that a good breakfast is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. Think of your starter activities as the ‘breakfast’ for your lessons – make them fresh (not fruity!) and your students will be set for the rest of the session. Al’s five favourite ‘no-prep’ starters 1 Odd one out: write three words connected to your topic on the board and invite students to think of reasons why each item could be ‘odd’. For example, if your trio is Romeo, Juliet and Mercutio, reasons could be: Juliet is the only girl; Mercutio is the only one who doesn’t get married; Romeo is the only one without a ‘t’ in his name. 2 Write your topic on the board and invite students to jot down on Post-it® notes any questions they have about that topic. Stick the notes on the board and hopefully, during the course of the lesson, these questions will be answered. They can also be revisited as part of your plenary. 3 4 Ask students to create a still image (or two) based on a theme/heading/ relationship connected with your topic. Students form an opinion line as they enter the classroom based on the extent to which they agree or disagree with a statement about your topic. (You can also use this to organise students into groups for the lesson.) 5 Using social media conventions, challenge students to write a message from the point of view of a certain character or to summarise a topic. Limit the message to 140 characters in length. 2012 Teachit (UK) Ltd 205 Take Five 31 Starters Whizzy and web-based ideas Good starters: Teachit’s whizzies make great starter activities. I particularly like Cruncher. Type in a poem or section of text and instantly create a word bank. You can use it to set all kinds of great starter tasks. Ask students to use the word bank to write their own poems, or to sort words into groups. This is a good way to introduce your group to new language before examining the text as a whole. 1. connect the learning – either to the last lesson or to the one that’s about to begin Pop key sentences or phrases into Choptalk for a challenging start to your lesson. The tool will chop up and rearrange sentences for students to piece back together. It’s fantastic for newspaper headlines! 3. are ready for students to tuck into as you’re taking the register 1 Try Word Whiz as a fun starter for creative writing topics. The Title Whiz tool randomly generates titles for stories. Give it a spin to get your students going! 2 3 4 5 Google images is the perfect place to find inspiring and intriguing images to kick-start discussion on all sorts of topics. For some clever interactive tools try www.readwritethink.org. As well as a word of the day, you’ll find word-based activities, fabulous etymological facts and more at http://dictionary. reference.com/. 2. offer an achievable challenge. Make them too easy or difficult and your students will lose interest. 4. might establish what students already know and what they need to learn 5. are a part of your classroom routine. See the site Find the editable resources, links, interactive materials and special versions of Magnet, Cruncher and Syntex at www.teachit.co.uk/ takefive Tip! Teachit has plenty of matching activities available for terminology revision and more. These are online tools that allow students to drag and match words and phrases. 206 2012 Teachit (UK) Ltd Take Five 31 Starters Al’s top starter resource 1 (4433) Poetic terms bingo How it works This starter activity is an old favourite. It offers a grid of poetic terms that can be printed, laminated and reused. There are also two pages of cards with sample sentences. Students compete in groups of four to identify which literary term is being used. This activity can easily be differentiated or adapted for different topics. It’s useful for reminding students about previous lessons and for establishing confidence levels with a topic. Five things to try 1 Add an extra challenge by inviting students to write their own sample sentences for another group to use. 2 For an even livelier version of this activity, enlarge the bingo cards and display them around the classroom. Then distribute sets of sample sentences to pairs or groups and ask them to race to match the sentences to the appropriate terms. 3 Get students to explain the effects of the sample sentences and to consider when and why different literary techniques are particularly effective. 4 Use a text to accompany this starter, asking students to find examples of each literary term. 5 Play the game the other way around: give each student a selection of six sample sentences and call out the literary terms from the bingo card. The first student to find them all is the winner! And four more choice starters 2 (4432) What am I? A lively way to consolidate knowledge of parts of speech is by turning it into a game. Use this resource as inspiration: students pick a card with a part of speech written on it and hold it to their forehead (without reading it!). Other members of the group then give examples of that term until the student correctly identifies it. You could easily adapt this resource to include any terminology that your topic requires (or use it for poetic devices). 3 (1415a) Self-mark starters These are a selection of quick and quiet activities based on punctuation and spelling. Many students love the straightforward challenge of the correction exercise and it makes for a good lead in to AfL work. 4 (5656) Curley’s wife – do we sympathise with her? Encourage students to think about the wider issues surrounding a topic by getting them to organise a list of opinion statements into rank order. This resource is a lovely example and also offers a whizzy version. You could ask students to generate their own list of statements on a chosen topic before arranging them into a diamond ranking or opinion line. 5 (ishprol) Romeo and Juliet – star cross’d lovers A good old sequencing task always gets brains going at the start of a lesson! Try using a paper or whizzy version of this resource. After students have completed the task, follow with a discussion about how they did it, rather than just checking whether or not they got it right. The ‘how’ questions should lead to good explanations of rhyme schemes, connectives and logic. 2012 Teachit (UK) Ltd 207 Take Five 31 Starters The photocopiable resource – (4433) Poetic terms bingo Aims: To practise recognition of similes, metaphors, alliteration and onomatopoeia. Materials: Each set of the materials below is sufficient for a group of four students. The teacher should: 1.Make four photocopies of the A4 paper containing the words of ‘similes’, ‘metaphors’, ‘alliteration’ and ‘onomatopoeia’. Then laminate. These will now be called bingo sheets. 2.Laminate then cut up the other cards that contain examples. These will now be called example cards. Instructions 1.Teacher puts students into groups of four. 2.Students A, B and C have one bingo sheet each. Student D has the pile of example cards. 3.Student D shouts out the example phrase on the first card. Students A, B and C compete with each other to correctly identify the terminology. The fastest student with the correct answer gets the card and then lays it down on top of the relevant square on the bingo sheet. 4.The first student to cover all the words shouts, ‘Bingo!’ and wins the game. N.B.: if a student has, for example, covered all the ‘alliteration’ on the bingo sheet, they must still compete to get the next alliteration that comes up in order to deprive the other students of an opportunity to win. 208 2012 Teachit (UK) Ltd Take Five 31 Starters simile metaphor alliteration onomatopoeia simile metaphor alliteration onomatopoeia simile 2012 Teachit (UK) Ltd 209 Take Five 31 Starters She’s as small as a mouse. He’s a pig. They’re bad boys. The water dripped. She’s like a pig in clover. You have a heart of stone. The swan swam slowly. The baby splashed in the bath. He’s as good as gold. 210 2012 Teachit (UK) Ltd Take Five 31 Starters He’s as tall as a house. She’s got a heart of gold. Tiny Tim is sad. The gun went bang! She’s as thin as a rake. She’s got blue blood. What a dreary day! The cork popped out of the bottle. Your hair is like soft silk. 2012 Teachit (UK) Ltd 211 Take Five 31 Starters Your hair is as soft as silk. My heart’s broken. The train tooted down the track. Hush! Her new dress is as white as snow. I’m on top of the world! The dog howled. She’s as happy as Larry. He eats like a pig. 212 2012 Teachit (UK) Ltd Take Five 31 Starters This computer is a dinosaur. The horse neighed. She sings like an angel. She’s an angel. Peter Piper packed his bag. Your eyes are as green as emeralds. 2012 Teachit (UK) Ltd 213
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