Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary

Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
Lesson 1­Muscles
1
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
Voluntary Muscles
December 05, 2014
Involuntary Muscles
Respiratory System Circulatory system
2
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
Lesson 1 ­ Muscles
How many muscles are in our body?
Over 650 muscles Muscles make up 40% of our body weight
What are three types of
muscles? voluntary, involuntary,cardiac Why do we need muscles?
To keep our body moving and functioning.
Why is the heart a special muscle?
It is a cardiac muscle, very powerful, and beats an average of 70 times per minute. 3
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
Lesson 2
http://kidshealth.org/kid/closet/movies/htbw­classic.html#cat20580
Scroll down to Muscular System Vocabulary:
Voluntary Muscles: muscles we can control the movement of, also called skeletal muscles
Involuntary Muscles: muscles we do not control, also called smooth muscles
(heart beating, blinking, breathing)
Cardiac Muscles: special involuntary muscle that controls the powerful walls of the heart, only found in the heart
4
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
Lesson 3
5
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
6
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
What does the skeleton do?
December 05, 2014
Provides framework for the muscles and body.
Why are bones living things? They make blood, heal, and grow.
What do tendons do?
Connect bones to muscles
What do ligaments do?
Connect bones to other bones
What protects bones Cartilage or soft tissue in from crushing against each
between bones. Our nose
other?
and ears are made of cartilage.
7
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
Marrow: soft jelly­like material that fills the inside of bones
Compact bone: hard outer covering of bones
Spongy bone: inner part of the bone
8
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
Lesson 4
9
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
10
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
Lesson 4
11
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
What protects our
brain, eyes, and ears?
The skull
How many bones are
in the skull?
28 different bones What three sections The neck the chest
of the spine do and the back
24 vertebrae makeup?
How many vertebrae 12 vertebrae
makeup the chest?
Under the 12 chest vertebrae are 5 vertebrae that make up the back section, these vertebrae support the most weight.
12
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
Vocabulary:
Cranium: the part of the skull that protects the brain
Vertebrae: the 24 bones that are stacked up to make your spinal column
13
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
Lesson 5 14
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
What protects your heart, lungs,
and organs in our chest?
12 pairs of ribs that are called the rib cage, they are attached to the your spinal column, but only the first 7 pairs ribs attach to the sternum. The ribs attached to the sternum
are attached by cartilage
This helps our chest move, and acts like a shock absorber to prevent injury to organs inside
Vocabulary:
Rib Cage: 12 pairs of ribs that protect organs in the chest
Sternum: protects the center of the chest, also called the breastbone
15
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
Lesson 6
16
Muscles and Skeletal Systems Cornell Notes and Vocabulary.notebook
December 05, 2014
Lesson 6
What is the only joint that can go around in a complete circle?
What 3 bones does the shoulder join?
The shoulder the collarbone, the upper arm bone, and shoulder blade
Scapular:
large, flat, triangle shaped bone known as the shoulder blade
Tibia: bone at the front of your lower leg, also known as the shinbone
Fibula: the thinner bone that runs alongside the tibia
17