4/29/15 Big Idea Writing with Mentors Teachers of writing use multiple, current, engaging mentor texts at every phase of writing instruction, including their own planning. How to use current, engaging mentor texts to plan a writing study Allison Marchetti @allisonmarchett Rebekah O’Dell @rebekahodell1 movingwriters.org By the end of the workshop, you will: ● Understand how to plan a writing study from mentor texts ● Take the first steps toward planning your own writing study using a cluster of mentor texts ● Get a glimpse at the impact mentor texts have on student writing Why mentor texts? Hear from our students A Look at One Mentor Text Steps to Planning a Writing Study with Mentor Texts: 1. Collect mentor texts 2. Study patterns in mentor texts to create lessons 3. Arrange lessons into a unit 4. Teach 5. Confer, studying patterns in student writing and returning to mentor texts as needed 1 4/29/15 Where do we find them? Study Patterns in Mentor Texts The Questions We Ask of Potential Mentor Texts 1. How might this text engage our current students? 2. Does the text pass the highlighter test? 3. Is the text accessible to our students? How much scaffolding will it require? 4. How long is it? How might the length affect how we use it? 5. Is it mentor text gold? Allison’s Writing Study: Critical Review ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Rebekah’s Writing Study: Technique Study of Evidence ● ● ● ● ● ● Use concrete, specific details Use figurative language Show-don’t-tell Use anecdotes, facts, stats, and testimonies Use text evidence Use ethos, pathos, and logos Weave description and argument together Write strong paragraphs that pack a lot of punch Use figurative language to convey a vivid picture of the product Include a title that intrigues the reader and forecasts the review Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on the topic Combine sentences without comma splices Provide hyperlinks, photos, or videos to enhance information A Look at One Mentor Text Steps to Planning a Writing Study with Mentor Texts: 1. Collect mentor texts 2. Study patterns in mentor texts to create lessons 3. Arrange lessons into a unit 4. Teach 5. Confer, studying patterns in student writing and returning to mentor texts as needed 2 4/29/15 A Mentor Text Cluster for Commentary It’s your turn! Planning a commentary study... ● Read your assigned mentor text, noting techniques that you could teach in a study of commentary. ● Each member of the group should share one technique they found in the mentor text. (If there is additional time, go around again!) ● Make note of the techniques pulled from other mentor texts in the cluster. 1. “The Crushing Boredom of a Tired Curriculum” -- David D. Brown, The Boston Globe 2. “The Case for Free-Range Parenting” -- Clemens Wergin, The New York Times 3. “The Deflated State of Sportsmanship” -- Joseph Epstein, The Wall Street Journal 4. “Support good cops, oppose bad ones” -- Leonard Pitts, Jr., The Miami Herald 5. “Fear Measles, Not Vaccines” -- Marc Siegel, The Wall Street Journal Questions to Consider When Planning Lessons ... ● What recurring patterns are present in the cluster? ● What can each mentor text teach that the others can’t? ● What can your students handle? Is the technique timely and appropriate in the sequence of the course? Mentor: Ken Tucker The difference mentor texts can make Student work and their mentors [Pharrell’s] tone is also pleasantly ghostly, wafting in and out of a melody with sinuousness that can be sly or sexy or serene. The entire poem carries a noticeably somber tone, shown through words like “ripped” and “slapped” and “burning,” as Kunitz weaves together the fragments of his broken childhood. Kia, Grade 12 Review: “Pharrell Williams: Just Exhilaratingly Happy” (NPR) 3 4/29/15 Mentor: Michiko Kakutani Mentor: Richard Estrada Myths used to be ‘the stories we used to explain ourselves,’ she observes, and to her, myths, like art, are a way to universalize individual dreams and suffering: They lend continuity and weight to the everyday struggles of life -- “deadlines, debts, divorces” -and remind us that every person, every passer-by on the street, has an ‘epic narrative’ within. Still, however willing I may have been to go along with the as a kid, as an adult I have concluded that using an ethnic group essentially as a sports mascot is wrong. Review: “Kate Tempest, a Young Poet Conjuring Ancient Gods” (The New York Times) In both cases Kooser loses no /me to communicate the vast connec/vity of the universe. He takes these events separated by light-‐years in space and /me and makes them connected to the soul of existence. The lonely “farmer, feeling the chill of that distant death” is unaware of the binding fabric of the universe, but is s/ll affected physically by a chill. What I see Kooser doing here is aEemp/ng to coax the reader out of the limita/ons of our own perspec/ve. He wants to say ‘just because you don’t know it’s there doesn’t mean it isn’t’. In both of these poems, this serves as the primary func/on of the human actors: what they do isn’t necessarily as important as the fact that those ac/ons are the product of a billion different influences from across the galaxy. Nothing is separated. Henry, Grade 12 Mentor: Eliza Berman This is me as a kid: A little girl alone in my dark playroom fixing my doll’s hair. I was bored and it was rainy, too rainy to go outside, too rainy to call a friend. I wanted someone to play with and talk to, a little sister or even a little brother, just someone, anyone, who could keep me company. Aubrey Scott, Grade 9 Mentor: Kirk Goldsberry “Sticks and Stones and Sports Teams’ Names” (The Dallas Morning News) However willing I may have been to use these terms as a pre-adolescent, I have now concluded that using any gender to portray something negative is wrong and should not be accepted. Niki, Grade 9 Mentor: James Wood Here he was, jumping off a boat into the Maine waters; here he was, as a child, larkily peeing from a cabin window with two young cousins; here he was, living in Italy and learning Italian by flirting; here he was, telling a great joke; here he was, an ebullient friend, laughing and filling the room with his presence. “Reflections” (The New York Times) “Mom! Did you see my basket? Did you see how good it was?” “Aww, honey I missed it. I was on the phone with your father. Peyton took his first step! Isn’t that so exciting?” my mother giddily replied. And here I was, in second place again; here I was, tears hanging on to the edge of my eyes; here I was, wondering if first place would ever be in my reach. Aubrey Scott, Grade 9 Mentor: Kirk Goldsberry But let’s be honest: Stephen Curry’s ability to shoot is what made this all possible... Griffin, Grade 9 ...So, how does he do it? How does he get this volume? The answer involves lots of screens by bigs and clever plays engineered to get him open. In this next example, the Warriors use a pair of drag screens set by bigs to free up Curry near the top of the arc. Given his shooting prowess, it’s easy to overlook his becoming a solid NBA playmaker. While some of these picks result in open shots or open driving lanes for Curry, other times they prompt switches that enable him to make a key pass... “Splash Engineering: A Look at the Science Behind Golden State’s Sublime Shooters” (Grantland) 4 4/29/15 Q&A 5
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