LATICONTHER THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE THERMOPLASTIC COMPOUNDS LATICONTHER®: HEAT TRANSFER AND DESIGN WHO’S LATI? LATI is a company founded in Italy in 1945. Since its foundation, it has been gaining a prestigious position in the field of engineering thermoplastic compounds in Italy and worldwide. LATI products are used in the main application fields, from automotive to precision mechanics, from household appliances to electronics, from medical to biobased applications. In fact, LATI is: • an independent compounder with the widest range of products in Europe; • one of the most qualified suppliers of selfextinguishing compounds in the world; • a partner in the development of high performance customized special products. LATI’s technical compounds are distributed in all major foreign markets through the company’s own sales network. The company has two plants in Italy with a potential production capacity of 38,000 tons per year. LATI’s mission is to achieve Customer satisfaction through a high technical content service ranging from the compound development to the support for the development of final projects according to Customer’s needs and with maximum flexibility. SERVICE AND SUPPORT LATI provides assistance to its Customers from the earliest stages of design through advice and, if necessary, customized formulations as well as assistance on site to ensure correct conversion. • Co-design Simulations are performed by technicians operating in this sector for almost twenty years, by directly working on the geometries provided by Customers and using mechanical and rheological characterizations complying with conditions of use. • Support in injection molding At the beginning, moulding a special compounds may not be a simple task. Getting the maximum thermal, mechanical, and dimensional performance from selected materials may require a number of attempts to best tune the process. For this reason, LATI provides injection molding Values shown are based on testing of injection moulded laboratory test specimens, conditioned according to the practice and represent data that fall within the standard range of properties for noncoloured material, if not otherwise specified. As they may be subject to variations, these values do not represent a sufficient basis for any part design and are not intended for use in establishing values for specification purposes. Properties of moulded parts can be influenced by a wide range of factors including, but not limited to, colorants, part design, processing conditions, post-treatment conditions, environmental conditions and usage of regrind during the moulding process. If data are explicitely indicated as provisional, range of properties has to be considered wider. This information and technical assistance are provided as a convenience for informational purposes only and are subject to change without notice. The customer shall always ensure that the latest release of technical information is at his own disposal. Lati S.p.A. extends no warranties or guarantee, including a warranty of merchantability of whatever use is made of the product, and make no representations as to the accuracy, suitability, reliability, completeness and sufficiency of the information provided, and assume no responsibility regarding the consequences of its use or for any printing errors. It is the customer’s responsibility to inspect and test our products in order to determine to his own satisfaction whether they are suitable for his intended uses and applications or used in conjunction with third-party materials This applicationspecific analysis shall at least include preliminary testing to determine the suitability for the customer’s 01 technicians on site, with thirty years experience in the field of injection molding, injection molding machines, and molds. • Research and development The offer of customized products meeting specific Customer requirements is a key issue for LATI. Each formulation is optimized to meet application requirements even when it differs from those included in the product range. • Regulations in place LATI’s custom is to combine the supply of compounds with support in regulations. Its team of experts is at Customers’ disposal for the certification procedures with accredited laboratories worldwide. LATI releases internal certificates of conformity to rules governing all market segments involving thermoplastics marketed. particular purpose from a technical as well as health, safety, and environmental standpoint. Such testing has not necessarily been done by us as the manner in which the customer use and the purpose to which utilise our products are beyond our control. Lati S.p.A. does not accept and hereby disclaims liability for, any damages whatsoever in connection with the use of or reliance on this information. No one is authorised to make any warranties, issue any immunities or assume any liabilities on behalf of Lati S.p.A. except in a writing signed by a specifically authorised Lati S.p.A. executive. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the exclusive remedy for all claims is replacement of the product or refund of the purchase price at Lati’s option, and in no event shall Lati S.p.A. be liable for special, consequential, incidental, punitive or exemplary damages. No information herein can be considered as a suggestion to use any product in conflict with intellectual property rights. Lati S.p.A. disclaim any liability that may be claimed for infringement or alleged infringement of patents.Unless specifically stated in writing, the products mentioned herein are not suitable for applications in the pharmaceutical, medical or dental sector, in contact with foodstuff or for potable water transportation. For any other issues Lati S.p.A. Conditions of Sales apply. Copyright © LATI S.p.A. 2013 LATI does not guarantee that the data contained in this list are current, complete and error-free. To double check the values, users are kindly requested to contact LATI Technical Assistance or commercial network. LATI Industria Termoplastici S.p.A. declines all responsibility arising from any use of the information described in this document. LATICONTHER®: HEAT TRANSFER AND DESIGN PRELIMINARY REMARKS LATICONTHER family provides the option to manifacture products using thermally conductive thermoplastic compounds. The use of these materials allows a better transfer of heat generated, for example, by electronic devices due to the high thermal conductivity provided by the special fillers dispersed inside the thermoplastic matrix. So, new interesting applications may be considered for projects requiring the removal of locally generated heat when conventional metal solutions cannot be considered or are to be replaced with simpler or more cost-efficient alternatives. LATICONTHER products offer many advantages compared to metallic materials: a. lower weight, b. high chemical resistance of the plastic matrix in aggressive environments, c. low thermal expansion values, compatible with the different types of substrate, d. possibility of combining thermal conductivity with electrical insulation, e. colourability without resorting to paints, f. overall cost reduction for the manufacturing process, g. possibility to integrate complex geometries made up of inserts or several assembled parts in a single process operation. The great advantage of easy and clean management of waste and scraps, which can be easily recovered or disposed of, is also worth mentioning, as well as the absence of washing or cleaning cycles requiring the use of solvents or acid baths, and the conversion at definitely lower temperatures compared to metals. For all these reasons, LATICONTHER is a successful solution also in terms of health and environment. Thanks to these properties, LATICONTHER range is a valid solution for encapsulation and overmolding of electrical components such as inductors and reactors, the manufacture of heat sinks for electric motors, processors, active components (e.g. power transistors), LED lamps, etc. 02 LATICONTHER®: HEAT TRANSFER AND DESIGN HEAT TRANSFER Energy transfer due to the relative temperature difference occurs through three mechanisms: conduction, convection and radiation. • Conduction: transfer due to the contact with systems having different temperatures. The amount of heat transferred (Q) is a function of the geometry, properties of materials involved, and temperature difference (ΔT) where s is the thickness and A is the area of heat exchange. The thermal conductivity (K) describes the material’s ability to transfer heat and is an extremely variable measure: Qconduction = − K ⋅ A ⋅ ∆T s Fig. 3 - Example of natural and forced convection. • Radiation: energy emitted by a body in the form of electromagnetic waves due to the vibratory and rotatory motion of molecules, atoms and electrons within a substance; they are a function of material and temperature. Fig. 4 - Example of electromagnetic radiation. Fig. 1 - Materials with high and low thermal conductivity. The overall phenomenon of heat transfer is often simultaneously made up of the three above mentioned mechanisms. So the combined evaluation of the individual contributions is crucial to optimize the overall system efficiency. Fig. 2 - Thermal conductivity of some substances. • Convection: energy transfer between a solid surface and a fluid. The thermal power transferred is a function of the exchange surface A of the component and of the temperature difference (∆T) between the two systems: Qconvection = h · A · ΔT The convection coefficient (h) regulates the heat exchange between the different systems, and is not a property of material, but of the overall system. For example, the amount of heat removed from a surface exposed to still air (natural convection) is lower than that extracted from an airstream (forced convection), the exposed surface area and temperature difference being equal. 03 For example, in the case of a common heat sink used for cooling a microprocessor or a LED lamp, even though it is usually made of metal, in most cases it may be replaced with a version entirely molded in LATICONTHER. In fact, it is often erroneously supposed that the heat exchange capability primarily depends on the intrinsic thermal conductivity of the material used. Actually, the efficiency of the convective exchange on the radiating surface (only influenced by the geometrical properties of the body and the surrounding air) greatly affects the overall balance. For this reason, high thermally conductive metals used, such as aluminium or copper, may be often oversized, especially if the overall heat transfer balance is jeopardized by other “bottlenecks” involved in the heat transfer process, such as a poor convective exchange due to a non-optimized geometry. LATICONTHER®: HEAT TRANSFER AND DESIGN HOW TO CHOOSE? After determining the product type, the specific grade can be determined by selecting the most suitable matrix based on application requirements. When choosing a thermally conductive LATICONTHER compound that best suits the project’s needs, it has first to be determined whether a material that is also electrically conductive can be used or the use of an electrically insulating material is definitely required. LATICONTHER compounds are therefore divided into two broad categories: • • 1. What temperatures are involved? Heat may damage compound properties; an evaluation of maximum and minimum project temperatures is crucial. 2. In what environment will the product be used? Factors such as chemical etching, exposure to sunlight, harmful weathering conditions or atmospheric humidity play an important role in the choice of polymers. Electrically insulating: LATICONTHER CP Electrically conductive: LATICONTHER GR 3. What mechanical performance is required? The presence of both static and dynamic mechanical stresses is a decisive factor in the choice of a compound. 4. Are self-extinguishing properties required? LATI also offers thermally conductive compounds with UL-94 certifications. If the project is not subject to explicit restrictions concerning electrical insulation and the black color is not a problem, the best choices in terms of performance and price are certainly graphite filled, electrically conductive LATICONTHER GR compounds. On the other hand, when project specifications require electrical insulation and/or colors other than black, the choice of LATICONTHER CP compounds with special electrically insulating and colorable fillers is recommended. MATERIAL KLONG // KTRA ⊥ Thermal Fig. 5 - Electronics box in LATICONTHER 62 CEG/500-V0HF1. Mechanical Chemical Electrical Color Self-estinguishment Processability LATICONTHER 52/11 GR/70 êêêê êêê ê êê êêê Conductor Black no LATICONTHER 62 GR/50 êêêê êêê êê êêê êê Conductor Black êêêê LATICONTHER 62 GR/50 - V0 êêêê êêê êê êêê êê Conductor Black n n LATICONTHER 62 CP6 - V0HF1 êêêê êêê êê êêê êê Insulating Black êêêê LATICONTHER 62 GR/70 êêêê êêê êê êê êê Conductor Black p no êêê LATICONTHER 80 GR/50 êêêê êê êêêê ê êêêê Conductor Black intrinsic êêêê LATICONTHER 87/28 GR/50 êêêê êê êêê êê ê Conductor Black no êê LATICONTHER 47/1 CP/80 êê êê ê êê êêê Insulating Colored no êêê LATICONTHER 83 CP/80 êê êê êê êêê êê Insulating Colored no êê LATICONTHER 62 CPG/750 êê êê êê êêê êê Insulating Colored no êêê LATICONTHER 62 CEG/500-V0HF1 LATICONTHER 80 CPG/700 LATICONTHER 52/11 CP1/600 LATICONTHER 82 CP1/800 Excellent: êêêê êêê êêêê ê ê êê êêêê êê Insulating Colored êêêê êê êêêê êêê êêêê Insulating Colored n êê intrinsic êê êêê êê ê êêê êêê Insulating Colored no êêê êêê êê êêê êê Insulating Colored no êêê êêêê Very good: êêê Good: êê Fair: ê Tab. 1 - Comparative table of LATICONTHER GR & CP properties. 04 LATICONTHER®: HEAT TRANSFER AND DESIGN LATICONTHER CP: THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE AND ELECTRICALLY INSULATING LATICONTHER 47/1 CP/80 PPc-based compound featuring excellent flexibility and impact resistance, so particularly suited to refrigeration applications even for extremely low temperatures (e.g. liquid gas). This material is also suitable for the extrusion of simple profiles. LATICONTHER CP and CP1 provide excellent thermal conductivity without giving up the prerogative of the polymers, namely the electrical insulation. LATICONTHER CP compounds are manufactured using special ceramic fillers ensuring effective heat transfer as well as excellent electrical insulation. The materials thus obtained are also colorable, compatibly with the high amounts of ceramic powder based on the formulation. If a thermal conductivity of 1-2 W/mK is satisfactory, then LATICONTHER CP compounds may be the response to the project requirements. Fig. 6 - Extruded multilumen ENKI hoses with less than 2mm. in diameter made of LATICONTHER 47/1 CP/80. The absolute values of conductivity are much lower than those of metals, but up to 20 times higher than those of conventional both thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics (e.g. casting resins). LATICONTHER 83 CP/80 One of the first thermally conductive and electrically insulating products developed by LATI. PA12 based compound with good thermal conductivity values, excellent dimensional stability, high chemical inertia, usable up to 80-90°C. For projects requiring higher performance, LATI offers LATICONTHER CP1 products, which are formulated with special ceramic mixtures designed to provide thermal conductivity values from 2 to 10 W/mK while keeping electrical insulation and colorability properties. LATICONTHER 62 CPG/750 PA6 based compound designed to ensure excellent mechanical properties due to the presence of special glass fibers. Interesting thermal conductivity values, high processability, easily colorable. LATICONTHER 62 CP6-V0HF1 Excellent PA6-based compound, electrically insulating, but provided with isotropic thermal conductivity next to 4 W/mK. Unsurpassed price/ performance ratio. Formulated as self-extinguishing, this material is flame resistant and GWIT/GWFI classified according to IEC 60335. Halogen-free and without red phosphorus. 05 Fig. 7 - Heat sink in LATICONTHER 83 CP/80. Product Material Colors PA6 LATICONTHER 62 CEG/500-V0HF1 (q) (r) ALL PA6 LATICONTHER 62 GR/50 NC PA6 LATICONTHER 62 GR/50-V0 NC Min Thk mm 0.75 1.20 3.00 1.50 3.00 6.40 0.75 1.50 3.00 UL 94 Flame Class V-1 V-0 V-0 HB HB V0 V0 V0 V0 Elec 150 150 150 65 65 65 65 65 65 R.T.I. Mech With Imp 105 110 120 65 65 65 65 65 65 W/o Imp 130 140 140 65 65 65 65 65 65 LATICONTHER®: HEAT TRANSFER AND DESIGN LATICONTHER 62 CEG/500-V0HF1 PA6 based compound optimized for maximum processability. Thermal conductivity higher than 1 W/mK, colorable and mechanically resistant. LATICONTHER 52/11 CP1/600 PPh based compound, 60% by weight filled with a mixture of special ceramics designed to ensure best thermal conductivity values, always keeping electrical insulation. Designed for the electrical and electronics industry, this compound is also provided with the full flame resistance certification -94 all colors. Good chemical resistance in aggressive environments and easy conversion. LATICONTHER 80 CPG/700 PPS based compounds designed for applications involving high operating temperatures. Intrinsically self-extinguishing, excellent dimensional stability and high fluidity, ideal for filling thin sections. LATICONTHER 52/11 CP1/600 Project requirements: For contact with living cells a non-toxic PP-based compound filled with 60% boron nitride is selected. The high thermal conductivity of cuvettes manufactured in this way allows the perfect treatment in the laboratory analytical device ensuring the rapid thawing of samples stored in liquid nitrogen. LATICONTHER 62 CEG/500-V0HF1 Project requirements: The power electronics is housed in an enclosure made of UL certified self-extinguishing thermally conductive compound suitable for use outdoors. The polymeric product replaces metal in a traditional field of application so far precluded to synthetic materials. LATICONTHER 82 CP1/800 It is the most performant grade of the LATICONTHER CP family. Highly filled PA12 based compound with excellent thermal conductivity properties in both longitudinal and transverse direction, high dimensional stability, chemical inertia, good mechanical properties. Best suited for use up to 80-90°C. LATICONTHER 62 CPG/750 Project requirements: Colorable, electrically insulating but thermally conductive: the lighting element support in the Jetzt lamp by Ingo Maurer is made of PA6 with high dimensional stability and 75% ceramic and glass fiber reinforcement. LATICONTHER 83 CP/80 Project requirements: The first project tackled by LATI and candidate for the Compasso d’Oro (Golden Compass) award in 2007. The modular lamp by Idealed is cooled with an assembled watertight polymer sink. Compounds replace aluminum: it is the year 2004. 06 LATICONTHER®: HEAT TRANSFER AND DESIGN LATICONTHER GR: THERMALLY AND ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE LATICONTHER GR products allow to reach higher thermal conductivity values, thus providing much better performance compared to conventional thermoplastic compounds. These compounds are filled with high percentages of special graphite providing the material with both longitudinal thermal conductivity with values ranging between 10 and 15 W/mK and low surface electrical resistivity. Regardless of the base polymer matrix, LATICONTHER GR products are not colorable, as the used filler necessarily features black color. Graphite used shows geometric anisotropy due to the asymmetrical shape of the particles it is made of. Despite the high graphite content (up to 70% by weight), LATICONTHER GR products do not require special equipment for transformation; in fact, the compound formulation was optimized to allow the filling of even very thin walls. LATICONTHER 52/11 GR/70 PPh based compound with excellent chemical inertia, light weight, electrical and thermal conductivity (more than 15W/mK), and outstanding price/performance ratio. This grade can be also used for the extrusion of appropriate profiles. LATICONTHER 62 GR/50 n PA6 based compound with excellent both longitudinal (more than 10W/mK) and transverse thermal conductivity and good use properties at high temperatures. The high fluidity of the melt allows the filling of even thin sections. So even better thermal properties may be obtained if filler is appropriately oriented: conductivity will be higher in the direction parallel to the feed direction of molten material flow filling the product cavity. Fig. 9 - Vossloh Schwabe heat sinks in LATICONTHER 62 GR/50. LATICONTHER 62 GR/50-V0 Thermal and mechanical performance of LATICONTHER 62 GR/50 is kept in the n -V0 certified version. This material is best suited to applications subject to electrical voltage to be operated in full safety, such as, for example, recessed spotlights. Fig. 8 - Continental has developed a new vacuum pump used in automotive brake systems, and its cover is no longer made of metal, but of thermally conductive and structural LATICONTHER 62 GRG/500 compound. Dimensional stability, toughness, and fatigue resistance are the requirements met. LATICONTHER 80 GR/50 PPS based compound for cutting-edge applications. High operating temperature, excellent thermal and electrical conductivity (more than 10W/mK), self-extinguishing and outstanding dimensional stability. Excellent chemical inertia and resistance to aggressive environment. 07 LATICONTHER®: HEAT TRANSFER AND DESIGN The development of LATICONTHER range coincided with the emergence of LED as a new light source with high efficiency and low environmental impact. The need to ensure a good cooling of LEDs and enclose its control electronics has been met with radiating elements acting at the same time as container, avoiding metal items where allowed by operating parameters. The thermal performance of thermally conductive compounds, although not numerically comparable with that of metals, is often widely sufficient for proper LED operation, especially in the presence of natural convection, i.e. in the absence of forced ventilation. LATICONTHER 87/28 GR/50 Project requirements: The LED lamps for swimming pools developed by BVR Electronic require maximum waterproof properties and dimensional stability. The PCbased thermally conductive compound allows proper cooling of LEDs, water tightness, and welding of graphite filled base to the clear lens. LATICONTHER 62 GR/50 Project requirements: A complete range of sinks for LED lamps of various power ratings, also suitable for flush mounting. With this business card, VOSSLOH SCHWABE relies on radiators molded in thermally conductive resin for the cooling of its spotlights. If properly designed, the polymer sink can keep the LED temperature far from the junction threshold. So sinks can be manufactured by injection molding, even colorable or paintable, weldable, safe and reliable, without having to accept compromises and costs of metal processing. For this reason their use is desirable at relatively low powers, e.g. interior lighting, but cases where high power has to be dealt with should be carefully checked, such as in the case of headlights or street lighting. LATICONTHER 62 GR/50 Project requirements: LUCEPLAN aims at the development of lighting products featuring a unique and innovative design. The radiator for the LED lighting element becomes an integral part of the Tivedo lamp, finally in plain sight thanks to the hand of the designer who also dresses the technical parts. LATICONTHER 52/11 GR/70 Project requirements: The presence of potentially explosive atmospheres can lead to the formation of electric discharges and sparks that act as a trigger. To cool the LEDs of professional torches, FANTON has chosen the thermally conductive and antistatic compound instead of metal. 08 LATICONTHER®: HEAT TRANSFER AND DESIGN MEASUREMENT OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Polymer melt The thermal conductivity measured in LATICONTHER compounds may not be perfectly identical in the directions of space, especially if high-efficiency but geometrically distinctly anisotropic fillers are used, such as, for example, graphite and boron nitride. The thermal conductivity values on the plane (Kx and Ky) and through the plane (kz) are determined by the feed direction of the molten compound. The structure of these ceramics is almost two dimensional, and for this reason the orientation of conductive particles in the product may be quite marked due to stresses to which they are subjected during the injection molding process. The motion and position of these particles are determined of course by the molding parameters, but especially by the wall thickness and the position of the feeding point. It can be easily understood that the ability to transport heat along the orientation plane and transversely to it is determined by the arrangement of conductive fillers in the molded part. Lo spessore dello strato orientato lungo la direzione The of conductive also changes delorientation fuso che si ritrova a ridossoparticles delle pareti dello depending on the filling speed and item geometry. stampo è legato al profilo di velocità e risulta tanto The valuequanto is higher for thickerèwalls. piùKz ridotto più turbolento il moto del fuso For this reason, it would be appropriate to speak of different values of thermal conductivity depending on the direction of measurement. durante il riempimento. AMORPHOUS PUR PROPERTIES (typical values) Testing conditions Standards Units (SI) 23°C ISO 1183 g/cm³ PC SEMICRYSTALLINE PPC PPH LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER 92 GR/65 87/28 GR/50 47/1 CP/80 52/11 GR/70 52/35 CP1/45 52 CP1/60 LATICONTHER LATICONTHER 52/11 52/11 CP1/600 CP3/600 F3 Physical Density Linear shrinkage at moulding* (60x60x2mm)-packing pressure: 60MPa along flow across flow ISO 294-4 % 1.72 1.47 2.77 1.58 1.23 1.40 1.58 1.43 0.30 ÷ 0.45 0.45 ÷ 0.70 0.75 ÷ 1.25 0.45 ÷ 0.80 1.00 ÷ 1.30 0.50 ÷ 1.00 0.90 ÷ 1.40 0.90 ÷ 1.40 0.30 ÷ 0.45 0.50 ÷ 0.75 0.70 ÷ 1.20 0.45 ÷ 0.85 0.95 ÷ 1.25 0.50 ÷ 1.00 0.90 ÷ 1.40 0.90 ÷ 1.40 Mechanical Charpy - Impact strength notched (specimen 80 x 10 x 4 mm) 23°C ISO 179-1eA kJ/m2 7.5 4 50 2 2 1 1 1 Charpy - Impact strength unnotched (specimen 80 x 10 x 4 mm) 23°C ISO 179-1eU kJ/m2 15 8 NR 4 5 3 1 4 Tensile modulus 23°C ISO 527 (1) MPa 1100 7000 1500 8200 3400 5200 5100 4700 Tensile stress at break 23°C ISO 527 (1) MPa 20 35 30 25 22 20 22 20 Tensile elongation at break 23°C ISO 527 (1) % 8 0.8 40 0.6 1.2 1 1 1 49 N - 50°C/h ISO 306 °C 85 145 145 135 100 115 110 115 ISO 75 °C ASTM E 1530 E1461-92 ASTM D 257 Thermal Vicat - Softening point (heating rate 50°C/h) 0.45 MPa HDT – Heat Distortion Temperature 1.82 MPa Thermal conductivity 23°C 100 140 145 160 120 130 130 130 65 135 140 150 90 105 105 100 W/mK 10 10 2 15 3.5 6 5 4 Ω 1E2 1E4 >1E10 1E2 >1E10 >1E10 >1E10 >1E10 Electrical Surface resistivity Processing conditions Pre-drying temperature °C 70 ÷ 90 120 ÷ 130 80 ÷ 90 80 ÷ 90 80 ÷ 90 80 ÷ 90 80 ÷ 90 80 ÷ 90 Melt temperature (at least 3 hours at…) °C 190 ÷ 230 280 ÷ 300 220 ÷ 250 230 ÷ 280 230 ÷ 250 230 ÷ 250 230 ÷ 280 230 ÷ 250 Mould temperature °C 20 ÷ 40 100 ÷ 120 40 ÷ 60 50 ÷ 80 20 ÷ 40 20 ÷ 40 50 ÷ 80 30 ÷ 60 ý ý þ ý þ þ þ þ Self-extinguishing Colorability Notes n qt 09 UL approved grade Intrinsically self-extinguishing base resin LATICONTHER®: HEAT TRANSFER AND DESIGN E1530 and E1461-92 standards. Typically, very similar values are observed in the two directions Kx and Ky of the plane, but the conductivity through the Kz plane may be significantly lower. The data sheet attached to LATI materials shows a value obtained by the elaboration of Kx, Ky and Kz, and is intended to represent approximately the thermal performance of the material. Thermal conductivity is measured by LATI for its compounds in the three directions of space using a LASER-Flash Netsch LFA device according to ASTM Fig. 10 - LFA 467 HyperFlash®, Light Flash Apparatus. SEMICRYSTALLINE PBT PA12 PA6 PPA PPS PEEK LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER LATICONTHER 62 CP662 CEG/50083 CP/85 83 CP/80 82 CP1/800 57 CPG/550 80 GR/50 80 GCE/650 80 CPG/700 88/10 GR/50 75 CPG/650 75 GR/50 62 GR/50 62 GR/70 62 CPG/750 V0HF1 V0HF1 2.33 1.58 3.00 2.96 2.14 1.50 1.76 1.71 2.56 1.75 1.99 1.71 1.91 2.55 1.65 0.45 ÷ 0.60 0.50 ÷ 0.80 0.70 ÷ 1.00 0.65 ÷ 0.85 0.25 ÷ 0.55 0.35 ÷ 0.65 0.25 ÷ 0.40 0.30 ÷ 0.45 0.35 ÷ 0.55 0.30 ÷ 0.45 0.30 ÷ 0.45 0.30 ÷ 0.50 0.10 ÷ 0.20 0.20 ÷ 0.35 0.40 ÷ 0.70 0.50 ÷ 0.65 0.60 ÷ 1.00 0.70 ÷ 1.00 0.65 ÷ 0.85 0.25 ÷ 0.55 0.40 ÷ 0.60 0.25 ÷ 0.45 0.50 ÷ 0.65 0.40 ÷ 0.60 0.50 ÷ 0.65 0.50 ÷ 0.65 0.40 ÷ 0.60 0.15 ÷ 0.30 0.25 ÷ 0.40 0.60 ÷ 1.00 4 4 10 3.5 1.5 3.5 2 4 5 3.5 2 2 5 4 3 20 7 65 25 5 8 3.5 9 25 15 10 5 15 10 9 7000 10200 900 3700 12800 11400 22000 15500 11400 10500 11000 14700 23000 14000 19600 45 45 15 40 45 60 60 100 80 85 70 60 145 60 70 0.9 0.8 5 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 210 190 60 150 180 195 200 210 195 210 100 245 260 250 >300 220 180 55 120 170 205 210 215 215 215 120 275 285 280 >300 200 80 40 70 150 195 205 205 190 200 90 230 275 245 >300 1.6 10 2 2.1 9.5 10 15 4 1.7 1.1 1.2 10 0.9 1.4 10 >1E10 1E3 >1E10 >1E10 >1E10 1E4 1E1 >1E10 >1E10 >1E10 >1E10 1E3 >1E10 >1E10 1E6 120 ÷ 130 120 ÷ 130 70 ÷ 90 70 ÷ 90 70 ÷ 90 90 ÷ 100 90 ÷ 100 90 ÷ 100 90 ÷ 100 90 ÷ 100 120 ÷ 130 110 ÷ 130 110 ÷ 130 110 ÷ 130 150 ÷ 170 230 ÷ 260 230 ÷ 260 240 ÷ 260 240 ÷ 260 240 ÷ 260 250 ÷ 290 250 ÷ 290 250 ÷ 290 250 ÷ 290 250 ÷ 270 310 ÷ 330 290 ÷ 320 290 ÷ 320 290 ÷ 320 380 ÷ 400 80 ÷ 100 80 ÷ 100 60 ÷ 80 50 ÷ 70 60 ÷ 80 80 ÷ 100 80 ÷ 100 80 ÷ 100 80 ÷ 100 80 ÷ 100 140 ÷ 160 130 ÷ 140 130 ÷ 140 130 ÷ 140 180 ÷ 190 þ ý þ þ þ n ý ý þ n þ þ qtT qtT qtT qtT p ý ý þ þ ý 10 Copyright © 2016 - LATI S.p.A. - All rights reserved - Printed in Italy 18/10/2016 MKT002 [ Special materials LATI profile Special materials guide LATI Thermoplastic industries profile Products guide Latilub Engineering thermoplastics flame retardant high performance Engineering polymers featuring low coefficient of friction and high wear resistance Metal replacement Laticonther Hi-performance compounds, with high mechanical properties Thermally conductive thermoplastic compounds Lati Pro-medical Lati Compounds LATI range for medical applications For water & food contact Latigray Latiohm Radiopaque thermoplastic compounds Electrically conductive compounds LATI Industria Termoplastici S.p.A. - Via F. 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