Name_KEY
Date__2016
Introduction to Digital Technology SLO/Final Exam Review
1. What is an algorithm?
An abstract or general procedure for solving a
problem.
2. ___Scratch Coding___________ allows you to create games, art, animations and music
3. T or F: Scratch sprites have their own scripts
4. T or F: Scratch stages cannot be changed
5. T or F: A negative value in a Scratch move block moves a sprite to the right
6. A _____.GIF______________ is an image that can be combined with other images to create an
animation
7. The Scratch stage is ___480__ pixels wide and ___360___ pixels high
8. What does HTML stand for? Hypertext Markup Language,
9. What is the correct HTML tag for the largest heading?<H1>
10. What is the HTML tag for inserting a line break?<BR>
11. What are the basic tags to create a webpage?
<HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE> </TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> </BODY> </HTML>
12. T or F: In HTML, every open tag has a closed tag
13. What does CSS stand for? Cascading Style Sheets
14. What is the HTML tag for drawing a horizontal line?<HR>
15. How do you change the background color of a webpage using CSS?
body {
background-color:red;
}
16. How do you change the text color for h1 tags using CSS?
body {
color: blue;
}
17. Give an example of an image tag that displays an image named “flower.jpg”
<img src:”flower.jpg” alt=”flower”>
18. Give an example of a hyperlink tag.<a href=”filename.html”>File</a>
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19. Predict the proper spacing for the following HTML code:
There are 6 headings tags <br><br> h1<br>h2<br>h3<br>h4<br>h5<br>h6<br><br>h1 is the largest and
h6 is the smallest
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
20. Emerging Technologies are ____are those technical innovations which represent
progressive developments within a field for competitive advantage;
converging technologies represent previously distinct fields which are in some way
moving towards stronger inter-connection and similar
goals._________________________________________.
21. T or F: A smartwatch is an example of a wearable technology
22. What is a cloud computing service? Give an example. means that instead of all the computer
hardware and software you're using sitting on your desktop, or somewhere inside your
company's network, it's provided for you as a service by another company and accessed over
the Internet, usually in a completely seamless way. Exactly where the hardware and software is
located and how it all works doesn't matter to you, the user—it's just somewhere up in the
nebulous "cloud" that the Internet represents.
Cloud computing is a buzzword that means different things to different people. For some, it's
just another way of describing IT (information technology) "outsourcing"; others use it to mean
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any computing service provided over the Internet or a similar network; and some define it as
any bought-in computer service you use that sits outside your firewall.
EXAMPLES:
Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Maps, and so on.
23. ____NETWORKING________ is a system of computers that are linked together.
24. What is the major disadvantage of a ring topology?
Failure of anyone device can take down the entire network.
25. ___ wide area network (WAN) _______ is a type of network that covers a large area, like a
city or country
26. __Network topology____________ is the physical arrangement of devices on a network
27. In a ____star_________ network, each node is connected to a central device
28. T or F: The internet is the most widely used WAN
29. With the ___Mesh______ network topology, reliability is the major advantage while high cost is
the disadvantage
30. A ___router_______________ is a computer or other electronic device connected to a network
31. What does LAN stand for? Local Area Network
32. ___Star____ network topology is one of the lowest cost options and has the greatest flexibility
33. What is a firewall? a part of a computer system or network that is designed to block
unauthorized access while permitting outward communication.
34. What does CPU stand for? Central Processing Unit
35. What are the 4 main components of a simple wireless network?
• Network Interface Card (NIC)
• Switches
• Router
• Modem
36. What does RAM stand for? Random Access Memory
37. What are the four main functions of a computer?Storage, Input, Output, Processing
38. Identify the function of these computer parts (Input, Output, Processing, Storage):
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a. Keyboard Input
b. CPU: Processing
c. Printer: Output
d. Scanner Input
e. CD-Drive Output <one way>
f.
Speakers Output
g. Monitor Output
h. Mouse Input
i.
Hard Drive: Storage
j.
Joy stick: Input
39. What are the 9 digital citizenship categories?
1. Digital Access
2. Digital Commerce
3. Digital Communication
4. Digital Literacy
5. Digital Etiquette
6. Digital Law
7. Digital Rights and Responsibilities
8. Digital Health & Wellness
9. Digital Security (self protection)
40. What does netiquette stand for? Network etiquette
41. What is netiquette? the correct or acceptable way of communicating on the Internet.
42. What are fair use laws? In its most general sense, a fair use is any copying of copyrighted
material done for a limited and “transformative” purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or
parody a copyrighted work. Such uses can be done without permission from the copyright
owner.
43. T or F: It is legal to use anything from the internet anyway you want, unless it says you have to
purchase it.
44. What are the fair use guidelines for school projects?
a. Can I use this photograph or illustration in my project?
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i. • You can use one but no more than five by the same photographer or illustrator
without the permission of the creator. To use more, you need to ask permission.
You must include a bibliography of any work you use.
b. Can I use this music in my project?
i. • You can use up to 10% of a song or musical work in a presentation. Some
guidelines say you can use no more than 30 seconds from one song. To use more,
you need to ask permission. You must include a bibliography of any work you use.
c. Can I use this video clip in my project?
i. • You can use (without the creator’s permission) up to 10% or up to 3 minutes
(whichever is less) of copyrighted videotapes, DVDs, encyclopedias on CD-ROM, etc.
To use more, you need to ask permission. You must include a bibliography of any
work you use.
d. Can I use this text material in my project? You can use (without the creator’s permission)
i.
• A poem with less than 250 words
ii. • Up to of 250 words from a poem greater than 2500 words
iii.
• Articles, stories, or essays less than 2,500 words
iv. • Part of a longer work: 10% of the work or 1,000 words
v.
• One chart, picture, diagram, graph, cartoon or picture per book, encyclopedia,
newspaper, or magazine
vi.
• Two pages from a picture book with less than 2,500 words To use more, you need
to ask permission. You must include a bibliography of any work you use.
e. You may keep your project in a portfolio forever, but you should not put it on the Web or
make copies of the project without permission from the creator(s) of the material.
45. Identify 3 online etiquette (netiquette) tips? Answers may vary. Here are possible answers:
a. Thanking, acknowledging and supporting people. People can’t see you nod, smile or frown
as you read their messages. So, if they get no acknowledgement, they may feel ignored and
be discouraged from contributing further. Why not send a short reply to keep the
conversation going? If the online group is small, this can make a big difference.But bear in
mind that in a large, busy forum too many messages like this can be a nuisance.
b. Acknowledging before differing. Before you disagree with someone, try to summarise the
other person’s point in your own words. Then they know you are trying to understand them
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and will be more likely to take your view seriously.Otherwise, you risk talking at each other
rather than to each other.
c. Making your perspective clear. Try to avoid speaking in an impersonal way, using phrases
like: ‘
i. This is the way it is …’
ii. ‘It is a fact that …’
That will sound dogmatic and leaves no room for anyone else’s perspective.
Why not start ‘I think …’?
A common abbreviation is IMHO (in my humble opinion) – or even IMNSHO (in my not so
humble opinion). If you are presenting someone else’s views, say so, perhaps by a quote and
acknowledgement.
46. What are emoticons? a representation of a facial expression such as:-) (representing a smile),
formed by various combinations of keyboard characters and used in electronic communications
to convey the writer's feelings or intended tone.
47. If someone posts a nasty remark about you online, what should you do? Don’t feed the
cyberbullies. Ignore mean or threatening messages. Block the sender and file a report with the
website, cell phone service, or police.
48. T or F: To emphasize a point in a message board, you should use all caps
49. T or F: You should post an anonymous message on a message board when you are angry.Don’t
post anything!
50. Identify 3 online safety tips.
a. Avoid gossip. Everyone’s bound to get a little excited by those oh-so-dramatic high school
scandals, but that doesn’t mean you have to text the latest rumor to everyone you know.
b. Initiate Operation Profile Clean-up. Scrub your page of everything too personal,
embarrassing, and illegal. Those pictures of you passed out next to the empty bottles are
not going to look so cool when you start applying for college.
c. Recognize the difference between cute and creepy. Think about it – an older guy who wants
to date someone younger is just creepy. It’s not flattering; it’s illegal! So don’t friend them
and don’t meet them offline
51. More than 50% of the people in Romania /any third world country have never used the
internet
52. T or F: It is okay to give personal information out to people you meet online
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53. Identify 3 ways to check a website’s validity
1. Check the domain. If the site is supposed to be a site about education, does the domain address end in .edu?
2. Read the "About Us." Is there contact information, as well as a clear detailing of who is responsible for
creating and updating the site?
3. Check the last update. If the site hasn't been updated recently, it isn't a site from where you want to get
information. The date for the most recent update usually appears at the beginning or at the end of the site's
home page.
54. What is ecommerce?
E-commerce (electronic commerce or EC) is the buying and selling of goods and services, or
the transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, primarily the Internet. These
business transactions occur either business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-toconsumer or consumer-to-business.
55. Identify 4 advantages of ecommerce over traditional commerce.
a. Overcome Geographical Limitations
b. Gain New Customers With Search Engine Visibility
c.
Lower Costs
d. Eliminate Travel Time and Cost
56. What are 4 obstacles that keep people from using the internet.
a. simply isn't affordable
b. disability
c. safety
d. lack of skills
e. harmful content
<html>
<head><title>Jane’s Website</title></head>
<body>
<h1> My Simple Website</h1>
<hr>
This is my simple website
</body>
</html>
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57. Be able to create a simple website using the basic HTML tags, a header and horizontal line (don’t
forget to save as a .html file>
List the skeleton.
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