ME 270 – Spring 2014 Exam 3 NAME (Last, First): ________________________________ Please review the following statement: I certify that I have not given unauthorized aid nor have I received aid in the completion of this exam. Signature: ______________________________________ INSTRUCTIONS Begin each problem in the space provided on the examination sheets. If additional space is required, use the white lined paper provided to you. Work on one side of each sheet only, with only one problem on a sheet. Each problem is worth 20 points. Please remember that for you to obtain maximum credit for a problem, it must be clearly presented, i.e. The coordinate system must be clearly identified. Where appropriate, free body diagrams must be drawn. These should be drawn separately from the given figures. Units must be clearly stated as part of the answer. You must carefully delineate vector and scalar quantities. If the solution does not follow a logical thought process, it will be assumed in error. When handing in the test, please make sure that all sheets are in the correct sequential order and make sure that your name is at the top of every page that you wish to have graded. Instructor’s Name and Section: Sections: J Jones 9:30-10:20AM P Sojka 1:30-2:20PM J Jones Distance Learning J Silvers 3:30-4:20PM Problem 1 __________ Problem 2 __________ Problem 3 __________ Total ______________ ME 270 Exam 3 Page 1 ME 270 – Spring 2014 Exam 3 NAME (Last, First): ________________________________ PROBLEM 1 (20 points) – Prob. 1 questions are all or nothing. 1A. The frame shown below is made up of links AC and BD. A lineraly-varying distributed loading is applied to link AC, where p 0 is the value of the loading at end C. Consider a perpendicular cut through link AC at location E. For the cut face on segment AE, determine the shear force V and the bending moment M. Leave your answer in terms of the given parameters of the problem, but simplify your final answer as much as possible. VE = (2 pts) ME = (3 pts) 1B. A square press that is 2.0 in. x 2.0 in. punches a hole in a ¼ inch thick 31655 stainless steel metal plate with a shear resistance of τ max = 36 ksi . The plate has the following material properties: σ yp = 42 kips/in 2 , σu = 84 kips/in2 , E = 28,000 kips/in2 . What is the minimum force required to ensure the hole can be fully punched? Fmin = ME 270 Exam 3 (5 pts) Page 2 ME 270 – Spring 2014 Exam 3 NAME (Last, First): ________________________________ 1C. A horizontal bar is attached to a fixed bracket through two rubber pads onto the upper and lower inner surfaces of the bracket, as shown in the figure. The rubber has a shear modulus of G. A horizontal load P acts on the free end of the bar. Determine the shear stress in the rubber pads where they meet the bar. Use the following parameters in your analysis: P = 450 N , b = 60 mm , w = 100 mm , and G = 0.6 M Pa . τ= (Show solution in Pa) (5 pts) 1D. Determine the maximum shear stress and shear strain on the bolt just below the head for the following parameters, P = 75 lbs , x = 13 inches , d = 0.375 inches . Sketch the shear stress distribution over the cross-section of the bolt. Assume the Shear Modulus (G) is 12 x 106 psi. (1pt) τmax = ɣmax = ME 270 Exam 3 (2 pts) (2 pts) Page 3 ME 270 – Spring 2014 Exam 3 NAME (Last, First): ________________________________ PROBLEM 2. (20 points) GIVEN: The truss shown is made of structural steel (σyield = 36 ksi; E = 29 x 103 ksi; ν = 0.29). Beam BH has a cross-sectional area ABH = 0.5 in2, and beam EF has a cross-sectional area AEF = 2.0 in2. The truss is subjected to a 10 kip load at B and a 60 kip load at E. FIND: a) Determine the forces in members BH and EF. Include any free body diagrams used, and identify if the members are in tension or compression. (5 pts) b) Determine the normal stress, axial strain, and transverse strain in BH. (6 pts) c) Determine the normal stress in EF. Has yielding occurred? (3 pts) d) If the 10 kip load remains constant at point B, determine the maximum allowable load at point E so that EF will not yield; use a factor of safety of 1.5. Under this loading, will BH yield? (6 pts) a) FBH = ___________ T or C FEF = ___________ T or C b) Values for BH Normal stress _______________ Axial strain _________________ Transverse strain ____________ c) Values for EF Normal stress _______________ Yielding? Yes or No d) Max load at E ____________ Will BH yield? ME 270 Exam 3 Yes or No Page 4 ME 270 – Spring 2014 Exam 3 ME 270 Exam 3 NAME (Last, First): ________________________________ Page 5 ME 270 – Spring 2014 Exam 3 NAME (Last, First): ________________________________ 2 kN/m PROBLEM 3. (20 points) 8 kN-m GIVEN: Beam ABCD is held in static equilibrium by a pin support at A and a roller support at C. The beam is loaded with a concentrated force and couple at B and uniformly a distributed load between C and D as shown. The beam cross-section is rectangular with a height of 10 cm and a width of 6 cm. 2m 2m D 2m 6 kN x FIND: C B a) Determine the reactions at supports A and C. (4 pts) b) On the graph provided, sketch the shear-force diagram for the load condition shown. At each interface along the beam (A, B, C, D), label the magnitude of the shear-force on the diagram. (6 pts) c) On the graph provided, sketch the bending-moment diagram for the load condition shown. At each interface, along the beam (A, B, C, D), label the magnitude of the bending moment on the diagram. (6 pts) d) Determine the second area moment of inertia (I) of the rectangular cross-section and the maximum stress that acts on the beam in the section where pure bending occurs. (4 pts) a) A B C D Ax = Ay = Cy = ME 270 Exam 3 Page 6 ME 270 – Spring 2014 Exam 3 NAME (Last, First): ________________________________ 2 kN/m 8 kN-m 2m x b) D C B 2m 2m 6 kN A B B C D A B B C D c) d) ME 270 Exam 3 I= (2 pts) σMAX = (2 pts) Page 7 ME 270 – Spring 2014 Exam 3 ME 270 Exam 3 NAME (Last, First): ________________________________ Page 8 ME 270 – Spring 2014 Exam 3 NAME (Last, First): ________________________________ ME 270 Exam 3 Equations Normal Stress and Strain ∫ Shear Stress and Strain ( ) Shear Force and Bending Moment ( ) ( ) ME 270 Exam 3 ( ) ( ) ( ) ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) Page 9 ME 270 – Spring 2014 Exam 3 NAME (Last, First): ________________________________ ME 270 Exam 3 Equations MB = 5 poL2 /9 1A. VB = 2 poL/3 1B. Fmin = 72 kip 1C. τ = 37500 Pa 1D. τmax = 94163 psi γ max = 0.00785 ( 2A. FBH = 10 kip Tension FEF = 75 kip Tension 2B. σ x = 20 ksi ε x = 6.90 x 10-4 ( 2C. σx = 37.5 ksi in ) in ε y = -2 x 10-4 ( in ) in Yielding has occurred. 2D. Max load at E is: 38.4 kip 3A. in ) in A x = 0 kN BH will not yield. A y = -6 kN Cy = 4 kN 3B. Shear-Force Diagram 3C. Bending-moment diagram 3D. I = 5 x 106 m4 = 500 cm4 ME 270 Exam 3 (σMAX ) = 40 MPa Page 10
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