THE 2002 US BENCHMARK VERSION OF THE ECONOMIC INPUT-OUTPUT LIFE CYCLE
ASSESSMENT (EIO-LCA) MODEL
BY CHRISTOPHER WEBER, DEANNA MATTHEWS, ARANYA VENKATESH, CHRISTINE
COSTELLO, AND H. SCOTT MATTHEWS
GREEN DESIGN INSTITUTE, CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY
JUNE 16, 2009
LAST REVISED 4/23/10
1. INTRODUCTION
The 2002 EIO-LCA benchmark model of the US Economy, like the other models available on
the eiolca.net website, is based upon a variety of public data sources. The economic part of the
model is built upon the inter-sector input-output transactions of the US economy as compiled by
the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the US Department of Commerce (BEA 2008). The
benchmark input-output tables are based upon a variety of census data sources and represents
more detailed estimates and provides the basis for the BEA’s annual input-output tables. To this
basic benchmark input-output model, we have added a series of emission and resource use
vectors (Hendrickson 2005). This document describes the calculations and transformations used
to produce these various impact vectors. Sections in this report include details on the following
pieces of this EIO-LCA model:
a. Economic input-output data
b. Energy Use
c. Global Warming Potential Emissions
Also included are four appendices in a separate volume:
1. 2002 NAICS to Input-Output Sector Mappings
2. 2002 Input-Output Commodity Sector Outputs
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE ECONOMIC MATRICES USED IN THE 2002 BENCHMARK MODEL OF THE
US ECONOMY
The economic model used on the EIO-LCA website is based on the 2002 commodity by industry
(C x I) model of the US BEA [BEA 2008]. Note that this model is slightly different than earlier
year benchmark models used on the EIO-LCA website (e.g., the industry-by-industry models).
Industry by industry models link output of an industry with the industries that support
production, i.e., the required input into the model is the relevant amount of economic output of
an industry, and the results are the outputs of various industry sectors needed to support that
production. C x I models on the other hand have input into the model of commodity output, and
link the results to production from industry sectors. Inevitably, the differences in industry or
commodity basis are small (and generally restricted to a subset of sectors). The 2002 C x I
model as created by the BEA is connected to NAICS sectors of the economy (the bridge between
the 2002 C x I model sectors and underlying NAICS sectors is shown in Appendix A – as
provided by the BEA). For further descriptions of the underlying bridges and mapping files used
1
in the EIO-LCA benchmark models of the US economy, please refer to the documentation of the
1997 benchmark model.
Before detailing various specific assumptions and adjustment made to create the workfiles for
the 2002 C x I model, we note the basis of the most common assumption made in linking data in
the model. Consistent with ISO practice [ISO 2006], we by default use economic allocation as
the way of assigning effects to sectors. Again, unless stated otherwise we use economic
allocation (as shown above) to estimate effects in the model when provided with data at a more
or less disaggregated level.
3. ESTIMATION OF THE ELECTRICITY AND FUEL USE DATA IN THE 2002 US CXI
EIO-LCA MODEL
The energy data used in the 2002 US CxI EIO-LCA model is derived from several additional
sources, generally for three aggregated sectors (minerals, manufacturing, transportation). The
energy/fuel data are also the main required underlying data sources to estimate GHG emissions
for the sectors.
Compared to previous US models, we have aggregated the detail of energy/fuel sources to only
coal, natural gas, petroleum based fuels, biomass/waste, and non-fossil electricity. In previous
years more disaggregated estimates were also given (e.g., for gasoline, diesel, etc.). This new
aggregation was done partly because the effort required to further disaggregate petroleum-based
fuels is significant, requiring many assumptions and leading to uncertainties, and since relatively
few sectors have a diverse mix of fuels, and thus the type of petroleum-based fuel being used in a
sector can be easily assumed if needed (e.g., the air transportation sector mostly uses jet fuel).
Note that we are still finalizing our method to include estimated on-site electricity generation
(including associated GHG emissions), with an estimated completion time of summer 2009.
Effects of site-generated electricity are relevant for only a small number of sectors (e.g., paper
and aluminum).
3.1 Mineral Sectors
For the 11 mineral sectors (sectors whose first 3 digits start with 211-213, seen in Appendix A),
the 2002 Fuel and Electric Energy Report published by the U.S. Census Bureau [Census 2002b]
was used. This document reports fuel and electricity usage in physical units (e.g., short ton,
barrel, cubic feet, gallon and kWh) as well as in some cases economic expenditures for the
mineral sectors in 2002. Fuels presented in this report include electricity, coal, natural gas, and
various petroleum-based fuels, which we again aggregate into the fuels listed above. Sectoral
fuel use was calculated in terajoules (TJ) using the conversion factors shown in Table 3-1 and 32.
2
barrel (petroleum)=
barrel crude petroleum=
short ton anthracite coal=
short ton bit & lig=
1000 cu. Ft. natural gas=
barrel distillate fuel oil=
barrel residual fuel oil=
barrel LPG=
barrel gasoline=
barrel kerosine=
barrel natural gasoline=
BTU=
TBTU=
42 gallons
5800000 BTU
25400000 BTU
26200000 BTU
1035000 BTU
5825000 BTU
6287000 BTU
4011000 BTU
5248000 BTU
5670000 BTU
4620000 BTU
1055.1 Joules
1055100 GJ
Table 3-1: Conversion factors [API 2005]
H Scott 4/23/10 5:44 PM
Comment: What was the conversion factor
used in the data? Natural or not? See cell AT3
of Mining Data sheet.
Finally, the use of fuels for each sector were divided by the industry outputs to obtain the fuel
use factors in TJ/$million. The industry outputs are presented in Appendix B.
The following economic assumptions were used to convert dollar-valued purchases of fuels into
physical units.
Motor Gasoline
0.947 $/gal
Aviation Gasoline
1.288 $/gal
Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel
0.721 $/gal
Consumer Grade Propane and LPG
0.419 $/gal
Kerosene
0.99 $/gal
No. 1 Distillate
0.828 $/gal
No. 2 Distillate
0.759 $/gal
--No. 2 Diesel
0.762 $/gal
--No. 2 Fuel Oil
0.737 $/gal
No. 4 Distillate
0.657 $/gal
Residual Fuel Oil
0.569 $/gal
Table 3-2: Conversions from Economic to Physical Unit Values (EIA 2008)
3.2 Agricultural Sectors
For the 14 agricultural sectors (sectors whose first 3 digits start with 111 and 112, seen in
Appendix A) the 2002 Census of Agriculture, specifically Table 59 was used [USDA 2002].
This document reports fuels as one category, “gasoline, fuels, and oils” and electricity usage in
terms of expenditure by each of the NAICS codes included in the table. The 1997 Census of
Agriculture included more detailed fuel expenditure information listing four fuel categorires:
gasoline and gasohol, diesel, natural gas, and LPG, fuel oil, kerosene, motor oil, grease, etc
[USDA 1997]. The 1997 allocation of fuels within each sector was used to disaggregate the
3
“gasoline, fuels, and oils” category within the 2002 Census. Expenditures were converted into
physical units using values in Table 3-X and values presented in Section 3.4, Tables 3-5 and 3-6.
[check to be sure I referenced the tables correctly] Physical units were converted into
terajoules (TJ) using the conversion factors shown in Table 3-1.
Petroleum Prices Assumed for Agricultural Fuel Use, 2002
Diesel
Gasoline, bulk
delivery
LPG, bulk delivery
0.964
1.374
$/gal
$/gal
[USDA 2005]
[USDA 2005]
0.925
$/gal
[USDA 2005]
Residual Oil
0.561
$/gal
[EIA 2010]
Christine Costello 4/23/10 5:44 PM
Comment: I compared what I used, which
were values from the 1997 EIO Documentation
to those in Table 3-1 above, I used a slightly
different value for the following:
gasoline, 5,250,000
natural gas, 1,027,000
diesel, 5,825,000
I can change the values in my spreadsheet and
update the values in the
EIO_EnergyGHG_Rev2_31710.xls
Table 3-X. Agriculture-specific Conversions from Economic to Physical Unit Values
4
3.3 Manufacturing sectors (all sectors from IO 311111 to IO 33999A)
The electricity and fuel use for manufacturing sectors (representing 279 of the 426 sectors in the
model) were estimated using data from the 2002 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey
(MECS) [EIA 2006]. This report presents fuel and electricity usage in trillion BTU, in 3 to 6
digit NAICS forms with physical units of BTU. Note that the specific MECS data required is for
non-feedstock use of energy and fuels; as an example we do not consider feedstock use of
petroleum for making plastics to be a use of petroleum in our data.
H Scott 4/23/10 5:44 PM
Comment: Need separate discussion for
electricity (link to section below)
For sake of explanation, Table 3-3 presents an excerpt of data reported in MECS. Since the
MECS and IO data were from the same year, no further adjustments were made to the data.
NAICS
Code
Major Group
and Industry
870
212
Residual
Fuel Oil
12
228
23
0
0
61
0
121
0
11
313 Textile Mill Products
220
86
4
2
74
2
22
0
15
Apparel and Other
315
Textile Products
30
12
0
1
16
0
0
0
0
311 Food
311221 Wet corn milling
Total
Net
Electricity
Distillate
Fuel Oil
19
Natural
Gas
528
LPG and
NGL
5
26
Coke and
Breeze
0
Coal
Other
34
Table 3-3: Excerpt of data reported in 2002 MECS (Trillion BTU) [EIA 200x]
Two tables of the overall MECS data were used for building the EIO-LCA model: table 3.2 (fuel
consumption for energy purposes) and table 3.5 (selected byproducts for fuel consumption for
energy purposes), which breaks up the “other” column of Table 3.2 into 6 further categories.
While the MECS data is a valuable single source of data on energy use for more than half of the
sectors in the model, a significant shortcoming is that it is highly aggregated. As shown in
excerpt Table 3-3, the estimates provided are generally at the 3-digit NAICS level (e.g., NAICS
311). As shown in Appendices A and B, there are 29 sectors in this model that begin with 311.
Thus the values from MECS for NAICS 311 need to be allocated to many sectors (except for
sectors like 311221 which were explicitly provided by MECS).
In the case of the detailed fuel data estimates (row 1 of Table 3-3), they were allocated from the
3-digit to 6-digit sector level by considering the dollar purchases of the fuels of each commodity
sector in the model from the relevant industry sectors (i.e., from the 2002 US Benchmark IO Use
Table). This assumption implicitly presumes that sectors within an aggregate industry sector
have similar costs of energy. Table 3-4 summarizes what data were used as proxies for this
allocation. For example, in the 311 Food sector, if sector 311111 represented 90% of the dollar
purchases of all the sectors beginning with 311 from power generation and supply in the use
table, then 90% of the electricity use would be allocated to sector 311111.
Electricity
Residual and Distillate Oil
Natural Gas
Coal
LPG/NGLs
Coke/Breeze and All Other
Purchases from 221100 Power Generation and Supply
Purchases from 324110 Petroleum Refineries
Purchases from 221200 Natural Gas Distribution
Purchases from 212100 Coal Mining
Purchases from 324110 Petroleum Refineries
Purchases from 324110 Petroleum Refineries
H Scott 4/23/10 5:44 PM
Comment: just this sector or the
federal/state utilities also? Are there purchases
from those sectors or not?
5
Table 3-4: Source of Allocation Factors for MECS Data
MECS also contains significant amounts of missing data for non-disclosure reasons. Wherever
data was missing they were interpolated using the next-highest level of data.
3.4 Transportation sectors (IO 481000 – IO 4A0000)
Energy use of the 11 transportation sectors was estimated using data from the use table as well as
Transportation Energy Data Book (edition 26), published by the U.S. Department of Energy
[USDOE 2007, Table 2.5] which reports consumption of energy by fuel type and transportation
mode in trillion BTUs for 2002. The modes include Highway (auto, motorcycle, bus, light truck,
other truck) and Non-Highway modes (air, water, pipeline, and rail) of transportation. Fuels
presented were gasoline, diesel fuel, liquefied petroleum gas, jet fuel, residual fuel oil, natural
gas, and electricity. Energy use by automobiles, motorcycles, and light trucks (in orange below)
were assumed to be out of scope and excluded since these vehicles are not generally used for
production of goods and services (with the exception of corporate fleets used in service sectors,
see “all other sectors” below). Table 22 presents an excerpt of data included in the
Transportation Energy Data Book.
HIGHWAY
Light vehicles
Automobiles
Light Trucks
Motorcycles
Buses
Transit
Intercity - c
School - d
Medium/heavy trucks
Gasoline
Diesel
fuel
16,447.50
15,871.1
9,273.9
6,573.3
23.9
6.7
0.2
0.0
6.5
569.7
4,922.70
310.6
52.0
258.6
0.0
171.7
77.5
29.2
65.0
4,440.4
LPG
26.9
10
0
10
0.0
0.2
0.2
0
0
16.7
Jet fuel
0
0
0
0
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
fuel
oil
gas
Electr
icity
0
0
0
0
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
11.6
0
0
0
0.0
11.6
11.6
0
0
0
0.9
0
0
0
0.0
0.9
0.9
0
0
0
Total
21,409.60
16191.7
9325.9
6841.9
23.9
191.1
90.4
29.2
71.5
5026.8
Table 3-5: Excerpt of data from Transportation Energy Data Book [DOE 1999], all values
in trillion BTU
All energy usage from medium/heavy trucks was scaled down to avoid double counting energy
use associated with own account tranportation, using data from the BEA’s Transportation
Satellite Accounts for 1996 (TSA), published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis [BEA 2000].
The TSA provide the estimated use of different transportation commodities incorporated in the
regular input-output use table and the use of one additional commodity, the own-account
transportation activities for 101 aggregated industries [BEA 2000]. Own-account transportation
includes all transportation activities within a non-transportation industry that support the
production processes, e.g., the trucks owned and used by a company as opposed to that company
paying a trucking company for the same services. We assumed that trucks provided all ownaccount transportation. The use of "Motor freight transportation and warehousing" and "Ownaccount transportation" commodities were summed for the sectors and the ratio of own account
transport was determined as (use of own account tranportation)/(use of own account
6
transportation + use of motor freight), and these ratios were applied to each sector to estimate
gasoline and diesel usage for own-account trucking in each sector. The sum of the gasoline and
diesel usage for own-account was then subtracted from total figures for medium and heavy
trucks to yield the estimated petroleum usage by sector 484000, Truck transportation.
Energy usage for pipelines was mapped to the sectors 'Natural gas distribution' and ‘Pipeline
transportation’ because the latter does not include the transmission and distribution of natural gas
to final consumers, which also involves use of pipelines [Census 2005b]. Since the majority of
freight-rails are powered by diesel fuel the electricity usage from rail travel was mapped to the
‘Transit and ground passenger transportation’ sector and all diesel fuel usage went to ‘Rail
transportation’ sector [DoT 2004; AAR 2004]. All energy usage for buses was mapped to the
‘Transit and ground passenger transportation’ and ‘Scenic and sightseeing transportation and
support activities for transportation’ sectors using the ratio of sectoral outputs as weighting
factor.
All sectoral consumption data were converted into TJ. Finally, the sectoral use of fuels were
divided by the corresponding industry outputs (from Appendix 2) to obtain the fuel use factors in
TJ/$million.
3.4 All other sectors
The sectoral economic values of consumption of coal, electricity, and natural gas of the roughly
100 sectors not covered by the sources above were estimated from the purchases of electricity
and fuels from the 2002 CxI Use table at the Detailed level (REFERENCE) from the sectors
listed in Table 3-4 and then divided by the wholesale prices listed below to estimate the resource
use in physical units.
As a result of the indirect estimates of energy use from this method, the estimates for these
sectors are thus more uncertain than the other sectors. For example, the coal purchased by the
wholesale trade sector is listed at $4 million, which is then adjusted by the average cost for coal
paid by electric utilities (not a specific value for the wholesale trade sector), then converted to a
value of 3.3 trillion BTU.
The following heat contents, provided in the Transportation Energy Data Book (edition 19),
published by the U.S. Department of Energy [DOE 1999e, Table B.1], and the conversion factor
of 947.8 million BTU/TJ was used to estimate the sectoral energy consumption in terajoules:
§
§
Coal: 21.015 × 106 BTU/short ton
Natural gas: 1,027 BTU/ft3
Average Retail Price of
Electricity [EIA] (cents per
kWh)
Residential
2002
8.44
7
Commercial
Industrial
Transportation
Other
All Sectors
7.89
4.88
NA
6.75
7.2
Natural Gas Prices
[EIA] ($/1,000 cu. Ft.)
$/MBTU
City Gate Price
4.12
3.98
Residential Price
7.89
7.62
Commercial Price
6.63
6.41
Industrial Price
4.02
3.88
Electric Power Price
3.68
3.56
Petroleum Prices [EIA] - Sales to End Users - 2002
Motor Gasoline
Aviation Gasoline
Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel
Consumer Grade Propane**Use this price for LPG (is
that ok?)
Kerosene
No. 1 Distillate
No. 2 Distillate
--No. 2 Diesel
--No. 2 Fuel Oil
No. 4 Distillate
Residual Fuel Oil
0.947
1.288
0.721
0.419
$/gal
$/gal
$/gal
$/gal
0.99
0.828
0.759
0.762
0.737
0.657
0.569
$/gal
$/gal
$/gal
$/gal
$/gal
$/gal
$/gal
Table 3-6: Price data for extrapolating natural gas, electricity, and petroleum fuels usage for
sectors where no better data exists
3.5 Summary and Validation of Energy Use Data
The total consumption of electricity and fuels were calculated after estimating energy use factors
for all IO sectors and compared to EIA data. Table 3-7 presents the results of the comparison.
Fuel
EIA Data Total for all IO sectors
Electricity, MkWh
2,070,000
2,054,220
Coal/coke, trillion BTU
21900
21500
Natural Gas, trillion BTU
18600
17200
Petroleum, trillion BTU*
120900
12200
Percent
Difference
0.99
1.7
7.6
5.8
8
*Note that the IO data does not include personal vehicle use that consumes approximately 95%
of motor gasoline as well as some diesel, fuel oil, etc. Thus, households data were removed from
the table
Table 3-7: Comparison of the estimated total sectoral electricity and fuel use for 2002 to the
EIA estimates [EIA 2004]
9
3.6 Special Notes on Estimates of Electricity Use
The electricity data represents the electricity consumption of each IO sector normalized by the
total economic output of the sector and has the units of kWh/$. Both consumption and economic
data were obtained from a number of different sources such as the Bureau of Economic Analysis
(BEA), the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the 2002 Economic Census, and
so on. The following section documents the development of the electricity vector along with the
various public data sources that were used.
Economic output data:
The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), US Department of Commerce, publishes Economic
Input Output Accounts benchmark data every five years. The 2002 EIO LCA model uses
economic data from the year 2002 to obtain the total economic output data in million $ from
each of the IO sectors. The Standard Make tables1 were used for this purpose, where the total
output from any sector is the sum of the economic output of that sector across all other sectors
that it might contribute to. This sum was used as the denominator value while determining the
components of the electricity vector.
Electricity consumption data:
To estimate electricity consumption, the 428 IO sectors were grouped to include similar sectors
based on the source of their consumption data. The various industry groups include agriculture,
mining, utilities, manufacturing, transportation, and government agencies and households. For
the sectors that did not have electricity consumption documented by any of the above data
sources, the 2002 Benchmark Input-Output Standard Use table was used to estimate this
information. The methodologies for estimating data for each of the industry groups are reported
below.
Agriculture - USDA
The 2002 Economic Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
reports the total value of electricity purchased by14 IO sectors that are related to agricultural
activities and include farming, milk production and animal production. According to this report,
a total of $3900M of electricity was purchased by all the agricultural sectors2. Further, The EIA
reports average retail prices of electricity to ultimate end users, and for agriculture, this was
reported as $0.0488/kWh in the year 20023. The total electricity consumed by all the agricultural
sectors was calculated as the amount spent on electricity purchases ($3900M) divided by the
average price of electricity ($0.0488/kWh). Thus, a total of 80,000 million kWh of electricity
was estimated to be consumed by all the agriculture sectors. However, this data for 2002 was not
available by sector.
1
BEA, 2008. 2002 Benchmark Input-Output Accounts. Bureau of Economic Analysis,
Department of Commerce
2
2002 Economic Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
3
EIA Energy Power Monthly
10
The 1997 USDA Census of Agriculture4, however, has electricity expenditure data by sector.
Using this data, the percentages of electricity expenditures attributed to each of the individual
sectors was determined. These percentages were assumed to be constant from 1997 to 2002 and
were used to allocate the 80,000 million kWh of electricity among the 14 agriculture sectors for
the year 2002.
Note: No data was available from the USDA for electricity consumed by 5 agricultural sectors
that included activities such as logging, forests, fishing, hunting and trapping. For these sectors,
consumption was estimated using the BEA Standard Use tables. Additionally, for the fishing
sector, the Use table reports zero electricity purchases. It is assumed that the electricity purchases
by the logging sector are negligible.
Mining - 2002 Economic Census
The 2002 Economic Census reports the total electricity consumption for each of the 29 NAICS
sectors in the mining industry as well as the total electricity expenditure5. Since the EIO LCA
model uses IO sectors, the Economic Census data was converted to represent the corresponding
11 IO sectors. The NAICS to IO bridge was used to implement this conversion where a many-toone mapping between the NAICS sectors and the IO sectors was carried out. This mapping was
used to estimate the total electricity purchased by each of the 11 IO mining sectors.
Utilities – Various
The IO sectors that correspond to utilities generation and distribution include the Power
generation and Supply (IO sector code: 221100), the Water, sewage and other systems (IO sector
code: 221300), Natural Gas distribution (IO sector code: 221200) and Pipeline transportation (IO
sector code: 486000) and different data sources were used to estimate electricity consumed by
each of these sectors.
Electricity consumed by the 'Power Generation and Supply' sector was estimated as 5% of gross
electrical output consumed by power generators, as reported by the Annual Energy review,
20036. Assuming that the same amount of power was consumed in 2002 as well, the total
electricity consumption by the Power Generation and Supply sector was estimated as 202,000
million kWh.
Note: This is later compared to the value estimated through the BEA Use tables for verification.
Energy Star fact sheet7 and American Water Works Association Research Foundation8 survey of
water and wastewater treatment plants report the total electricity consumption for this sector as
50,000 million kWh for the year 2002.
Note: This is later compared to the value estimated through the BEA Use tables for verification.
The Transportation Energy Data Book9 estimates the electricity consumption by all pipelines as
72,600 million kWh for the year 2002. This includes natural gas distribution and transmission,
4
1997 United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Census of Agriculture
2002 Economic Census, Sector 21: Mining: Industry Series: Detailed Statistics by Industry:
2002
6
Annual Energy Review 2003, Energy Information Administration
7
Energy Star
8
American Water Works Association Research Foundation survey
5
11
crude petroleum and petroleum products, and coal slurry and water. Based on a two references
from 1977 and 1981, the electricity consumption of petroleum, coal, and water pipelines is held
constant at about 62,000 million kWh. The remainder of the electricity consumption by all
pipelines is associated with natural gas distribution and is about 10,500 million kWh. This
amount is allocated into two pools - Natural Gas Distribution (IO sector code: 221200) and
Natural Gas Transmission (IO sector code: 486000). Based on discussions with experts in the
pipeline industry on the relative energy needs of the two pipeline systems, distribution was
assumed to consume 15% of the energy (1570 million kWh), and transmission 85% (8900
million kWh). Natural gas distribution is its own sector and therefore it was estimated to
consume a total of 1570 million kWh. Natural gas transmission is included in the Pipeline
Transportation sector along with petroleum, coal, and water pipelines and so the total electricity
consumption for this sector was estimated as the sum of the individual sub-sectors and found to
be approximately 71,000 million kWh.
Manufacturing - Economic Census Data
The 2002 Economic Census reports the total amount electricity purchased by each of the 473
NAICS sectors in the manufacturing industry as well as the total electricity expenditure10. Since
the EIO LCA model uses IO sectors, the Economic Census data was converted to represent the
corresponding 279 IO sectors. The NAICS to IO bridge was used to implement this conversion
where a many-to-one mapping between the NAICS sectors and the IO sectors was carried out.
This mapping was used to estimate the total electricity purchased by each of the manufacturing
sectors.
Additionally, the 2002 Economic Census also reports the total amount electricity generated onsite and consumed by each of the NAICS manufacturing sectors. The NAICS to IO bridge was
used estimate the electricity generated on site and consumed by each of the manufacturing IO
sectors. The sectors for which this data was not available were assumed to have no electricity
generation on site.
Transportation - Transportation Energy Data Book
The Transportation Energy Data Book provides estimates of electricity consumption of different
transportation modes. This is the amount of energy consumed by the vehicles, rather than by the
entire sector for overall operations. The electricity consumption data for buses and rail (transit
and commuter) were used to represent the consumption of the Transit and ground passenger
transportation (IO sector code: 485000) sector, and the total was found to be 19,000 million
kWh. The intercity rail transit electricity consumption was assumed to represent the Rail
Transportation sector (IO sector code: 482000) with a total of 2800 million kWh.
Air and water transportation are assumed to use no electricity directly to power the transport
vehicles.
Note: For other transportation sectors, such as Air, Water, Truck transportation, where data was
not explicitly available in the Transportation Energy Databook, the consumption was estimated
using the BEA Standard Use tables.
9
Transportation Energy Data Book, Edition ?
2002 Economic Census, Sector 31: Manufacturing Industry Series Detailed Statistics by
Industry: 2002
10
12
Government agencies and Private Households - Annual Energy Review 2002
The EIA Annual Energy Review11 for the year 2002 lists the total electricity consumption by
government agencies and sources. The consumption by each of these sources was allocated to
the different IO government IO sectors.
Electricity consumption by the postal service agency was allocated totally to the Postal Service
sector (IO sector code: 491000).
Electricity consumption by the Defense group was allocated totally to the General Federal
Defense government industry sector (IO sector code: S00500).
Electricity consumption by the Energy, Veterans Affairs, Transportation, General Services
Administration, NASA, Agriculture, Justice, Interior, Health and Human Services and Others
were allocated to the General Federal non-defense government industry sector (IO sector code:
S00600).
Electricity consumption by the 6 other government sectors was assumed to be negligible.
The EIA Annual Energy Review also reports the total electricity consumption by residences as
1,270,000 million kWh12, and this is allocated entirely to the Private Households sector (IO
sector code: 814000).
Use table estimations
For sectors where actual electricity consumption is not documented, the Use tables are utilized to
estimate these values. The 2002 Benchmark Input-Output Standard Use table indicates the
money spent by each of the sectors on various other sectors. The Use column for all the sectors
corresponding to the Power Generation and Supply sector is equivalent to the column of
electricity purchases by all the sectors.
An average price of electricity is assumed for different sectors, as reported by the EIA, to
estimate the electricity consumption as the ratio of the total expense ($) to the price of electricity
($/kWh) for each sector.
Table 1: Average electricity price for different sectors
Sector
$/kWh*
Residential
0.0844
Commercial
0.0789
Industrial
0.0488
Transportation
na
Others
0.0675
*Source: EIA Energy Power Monthly: Average Retail Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers
The average electricity prices for some sectors have been adjusted based on average price paid as
calculated from Economic Census Data. For example, data for electricity consumption (kWh)
and purchase ($) for the mining sectors is available from the census data. These values are used
to estimate the average price of electricity paid by the mining industry and is found to be
$0.053/kWh. Similarly, the average price of electricity for some of the manufacturing sectors
11
Annual Energy Review 2002, Energy Information Administration, Table 1.13 U.S.
Government Energy Consumption by Agency and Source
12
Annual Energy Review 2002, Energy Information Administration, Figure 8.1 Electricity
Overview, Net-Generation-to-End-Use-Flow
13
such as Paper and Pulp, Aluminum, Petrochemicals and so on, was assumed to be approximately
$0.036/kWh.
The Use table does not report any purchases for the Private Households sector and hence no
electric consumption was estimated from this source.
The total electric consumption across all sectors excluding the Private Households sectors,
estimated by the Use table, was found to be 2,340,000 million kWh for the year 2002. The total
electric power generation in the US for the same year was reported to be 3,670,000 million kWh
by the 2002 Annual Energy Review. The consumption by households as documented in the same
report was 1,270,000 million kWh. Therefore, the total electricity consumption excluding private
households as reported by the EIA was calculated to be 2,410,000 million kWh. The difference
between the national consumption reported by the EIA and estimated from the use table
(excluding private households) was approximately 2% and therefore compared well.
Note: For some of the actual sectors such as Power generation and Supply and Water, Sewage
and other systems, the difference between the electric consumption estimated using data sources
such as the EIA and Transportation Energy Databook, and the consumption estimated by the Use
tables method, is very large. In such cases, the data sources were assumed more accurate and
hence consumption data from the Use tables was ignored. However, the totals were found to
compare very closely.
Electricity vector
The electricity purchased and consumed by the different sectors was then compiled from the
different data sources into a single column. If no actual consumption data was available for any
sector, then the Use table was used as a supplement. The total electricity consumption by all the
sectors was about 3,680,000 million kWh and this was compared to the total documented by the
EIA Annual Energy review. The difference was found to be less than 0.2% and therefore the
values estimated seem reasonable.
The electricity generated on site by some of the manufacturing sectors is represented as a second
column.
The economic output from each of the sectors was estimated as documented earlier.
The electricity vector (kWh/$) was finally calculated as the ratio of the electricity consumption
(kWh) to the economic output ($) for each of the sectors.
Another vector for the electricity produced on site is calculated is the ratio of electricity
produced and consumed on site to the total economic output for each sector.
14
4. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS DATA IN THE 2002 US BENCHMARK CXI MODEL
GHG emissions in general were estimated for the IO sectors based on either direct estimation of
GHG emissions from fossil fuel combustion, or from other public EPA data on process GHG
emissions for various GHG-intensive sectors where the emissions come from non-fossil
combustion. The GHG emissions are separated into: CO2 emissions (fossil and process
sources), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Note that the
latter three types of GHG emissions come largely from non-fossil combustion and thus are not
separated into fossil and process emissions. Thus the two sections below discuss how the
estimates for each category were made, and apply to all sectors.
4.1 Estimation of GHG emissions from fossil fuel combustion
Section 3 discussed how energy and fuel use was estimated for the sectors, resulting in
intermediate estimates for each sector in physical units of BTU (before converting to TJ for
display on the website). These BTU estimates by fuel for each sector were converted to trillion
BTU, then multiplied by the GHG emissions factors below to estimate metric tons of CO2 from
fuel combustion.
Carbon
Intensities
Utility Coal
Industrial Coking
Other Coal
Nat Gas
LPG
Motor Gasoline
Distillate Fuel
Kerosene
Jet Fuel
Residual Fuel
Coke Oven Gas
Still Gas
Coke
Pet Coke
Wastes/oils
Tg C/QBTU
25.76
25.56
26
14.47
17.2
19.35
19.95
19.72
19.33
21.49
15
mt
CO2/TBTU
94453
93720
95333
53056
63066
70950
73150
72306
70876
78796
93997
64205
93997
102132
73216
Table 4-1: GHG Emissions Factors for Fuel Use (Source XXX)
GHG emissions estimated by this method (in metric tons CO2 equivalents) are then normalized
by the 2002 commodity sector outputs shown in Appendix B to be compatible with the economic
input-output matrix from the BEA.
15
Christine Costello 4/23/10 5:44 PM
Comment: EPA GHG Inventory, Annex 2,
Tables A-28 and A-29
4.2 Estimation of GHG emissions from process or non-combustion emissions
Beyond fossil fuel combustion, there are GHG emissions throughout the economy from other
sources. We separate our estimates of these sources between agricultural and non-agricultural
sectors. For non-agricultural sources, EPA’s ongoing GHG inventories track these other sources
the EIO-LCA model associated them with specific input-output sectors as shown in Table 4-2.
EPA’s summaries do not, however, distinguish agricultural emissions by crops, requiring a
separate estimation method for agricultural emissions as described below. This Gas/Source table
is taken directly from the EPA’s Sources and Sinks of Greenhouse Gases in the U.S. from 2008
[ref]. The most up-to-date document is used because the emissions values are constantly updated
from year to year.
Gas/Source
CO2
Non-Energy Use of Fuels
Iron and Steel Production & Metallurgical Coke
Production
Cement Production
Natural Gas Systems
Incineration of Waste
Lime Production
Ammonia Production and Urea Consumption
Cropland Remaining Cropland
Limestone and Dolomite Use
Aluminum Production
Soda Ash Production and Consumption
Petrochemical Production
Titanium Dioxide Production
Carbon Dioxide Consumption
Ferroalloy Production
Phosphoric Acid Production
Wetlands Remaining Wetlands
Zinc Production
Petroleum Systems
Lead Production
Silicon Carbide Production and Consumption
CH4
Enteric Fermentation
Landfills
Natural Gas Systems
Coal Mining
Manure Management
Forest Land Remaining Forest Land
Map
Unallocated
Iron+Steel
Cement
NG distribution,
pipelines
Unallocated
Lime and gypsum
Fertilizer
Unallocated
Unallocated
primary al
other basic
inorganic
petrochem
synthetic
dye/pigment
Unallocated
iron and steel
fertilizer
Unallocated
nonferrous
Refineries,
pipelines, crude
oil/gas
nonferrous
abrasives
See Ag below
landfills
NG distribution,
crude oil/gas
coal mining
See Ag below
Unallocated
2002
5908.2
141.1
79.6
42.9
29.6
18.5
13.1
14.2
8.6
5.2
4.5
4.1
2.9
1.8
1
1.4
1.3
1
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.2
580.9
134
121.9
129
56.8
40.4
18.1
16
Petroleum Systems
Wastewater Treatment
Stationary Combustion
Rice Cultivation
Abandoned Underground Coal Mines
Mobile Combustion
Composting
Petrochemical Production
Field Burning of Agricultural Residues
Iron and Steel Production & Metallurgical Coke
Production
International Bunker Fuelsb
N2O
Agricultural Soil Management
Mobile Combustion
Nitric Acid Production
Manure Management
Stationary Combustion
Adipic Acid Production
Wastewater Treatment
N2O from Product Uses
Forest Land Remaining Forest Land
Composting
Settlements Remaining Settlements
Field Burning of Agricultural Residues
Incineration of Waste
Wetlands Remaining Wetlands
International Bunker Fuelsb
HFCs
Substitution of Ozone Depleting Substancesc
HCFC-22 Production
Semiconductor Manufacture
PFCs
Aluminum Production
Semiconductor Manufacture
SF6
Electrical Transmission and Distribution
Magnesium Production and Processing
Semiconductor Manufacture
Total
Refineries,
pipelines, crude
oil/gas
Water and sewer
systems
Power Generation
Grain Farming
coal mining
Unallocated
Waste Management
Petrochemicals
Unallocated
Iron and steel
See Ag below
Unallocated
Fertilizer
See Ag below
power gen
Other basic organic
chemicals
Water and sewer
systems
Unallocated
Unallocated
Waste Management
Unallocated
Unallocated
Unallocated
Unallocated
Unallocated
Unallocated
Industrial gases
Semiconductor Mfg
Primary Aluminum
Semiconductor Mfg
Power Generation
Primary Nonferrous
Semiconductor Mfg
29.9
24.7
6.2
6.8
6.2
3
1.3
1.2
0.7
0.8
0.1
322
207.6
46.1
19.3
14.2
14
6.1
4.5
4.4
2.2
1.4
1.4
0.4
0.4
+
1
104.3
83
21.1
0.2
8.7
5.3
3.5
18.1
14.5
2.9
0.7
6942.3
Table 4-2 Additional 2002 Emissions from EPA (SOURCES AND SINKS REF)
17
Agricultural Emissions
Our estimates of agricultural emissions are made starting with the 2009 EPA GHG Inventory
values for Agricultural Emissions [EPA 2009]. Methane emissions occur due to the following
activities: Enteric Fermentation, Manure Management, Rice Cultivation and Field Burning of
Agricultural Residues. Emissions due to Enteric Fermentation were assigned to animal types by
the EPA and subsequently assigned to the appropriate NAICS code based on animal. Similarly,
methane emissions due to Field Burning were associated by the EPA with specific crops which
were matched to NAICS sectors. Methane emissions due to rice cultivation were assigned to the
Grain Farming Sector.
Nitrous Oxide emissions are organized by the EPA into the following source categories:
Agricultural Soil Management, Manure Management, and Field Burning of Agricultural
Residues. Agricultural Soil Management is by far the largest contributor of N2O emissions and
is further subdivided into categories to reflect emissions due to synthetic and organic fertilizer
application, manure application, release of nitrogen from crop residues (“residue N”, and indirect
contributions from volatilization and leaching. Total fertilizer-related emissions reported by the
EPA were assigned to NAICS sectors by creating ratios for each sector based on fertilizer
consumption data reported by the USDA [USDA 2010, USDA 2002]. Residue N was assigned
to NAICS sectors using harvested weight data given that these emissions are driven largely by
materials remaining on the soil after harvest [USDA 2002]. Emissions associated with manure
were assigned to NAICS sectors using the ratio of N2O emissions by sector to total, as
calculated using the IPCC Tier1 method for calculating “N in urine and dung deposited by
grazing animals on pasture, range and paddock” [IPCC 2006]. All other N20 emissions were
allocated to NAICS sectors using acreage [USDA 2002].
Emissions from agriculture and soil management practices (sources) and are summarized in
Table 4-3. Note that the agricultural N2O emissions are the dominant sources of N2O emissions
in the economy and within our dataset.
IO Code
IO Sector Description
CO2 (Tg
CO2 Eq)
1111A0
1111B0
111200
111335
1113A0
111400
111910
111920
1119B0
1119C0
112120
1121A0
112300
112A00
113300
Oilseed farming
Grain farming
Vegetable and melon farming
Tree nut farming
Fruit farming
Greenhouse and nursery production
Tobacco farming
Cotton farming
Sugarcane and sugar beet farming
All other crop farming
Milk Production
Cattle ranching and farming
Poultry and egg production
Animal production, except cattle and poultry and eggs
Logging
CH4 (Tg
CO2 Eq)
N2O (Tg
CO2 Eq)
0.2
7.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
46.6
100.7
2.7
24.6
23.4
68.9
5.2
0.7
3.7
2.1
1.8
6.5
2.3
21.8
8.3
64.8
1.9
9.9
0.05
18
113A00
Forest nurseries, forest products, and timber tracts
0.05
Table 4-3 GHG Emissions from Agriculture Sectors (Source XXX)
GHG emissions estimated by the methods in section 4 (in metric tons CO2 equivalents) are then
normalized by the 2002 commodity sector outputs shown in Appendix B to be compatible with
the economic input-output matrix from the BEA.
19
4.3 GHG Emissions Validation
The sectoral total GHG emission values were compared to the EPA’s total US emissions
inventory estimates for year 2002 [EPA 2008]. The largest error between the total in the model
and the EPA reported total was for CO2 from fossil fuels, which was overestimated by
approximately 1.8%.
CO2,
process
Total in Model
Direct HH
Unallocated
Total accounted
EPA Total
Difference
Difference %
CH4
N2O
197
175
373
560
3
19
582
267
46
10
323
373
0
0.0%
581
1
0.2%
322
1
0.2%
HFCs, PFCs,
& SF6
48
Christopher Weber 3/17/10 5:25 PM
Deleted: 2003b
CO2 from
fossil fuels
4556
1458
83
131
6014
131
0
0.1%
5908
106
1.8%
Table 5-1: Comparison of estimated sectoral nonfossil and process GHG emissions for 2002
5 TOXICS RELEASE INVENTORY DATA
The U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data for 2002 were used to update the toxic
emission data for the 2002 benchmark EIO-LCA model. The data are publicly available on the
EPA website. It is based on Standard Industry Classification (SIC) codes. Units are given in
grams for dioxin and dioxin compounds, and in pounds for all the other chemicals. Table 1 lists
the names of fields of the national database that were used to estimate the TRI emissions for
2002 in EIO-LCA. Figure 1 presents an excerpt of the TRI database.
Field name EIO-­LCA emission category Primary SIC code CAS number Chemical name Unit of measure Total fugitive air emissions Non-­‐Point Air Total stack air emissions Point Air Total air emissions Air Releases Total surface water discharge Water Releases Total underground injection Underground Releases Total on-­‐site land releases Land releases 20
Christopher Weber 3/17/10 5:24 PM
... [1]
Field name Total transferred off-­‐site to disposal EIO-­LCA emission category Offsite Transfers Transfers to POTWs (metals and metal compounds) POTW Transfers Transfers to POTWs (non-­‐metals) POTW Transfers Table 1: Fields of the TRI Database Used to Update the EIO-LCA
Figure 1: Excerpt of the SIC-based TRI data used to update the EIO-LCA
SIC – NAICS – IO 2002 Bridge
The 2002 Toxic Release Inventory data were based on the Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) system, while the EIO-LCA was based on the Input-Output (IO) commodity tables from
21
the Department of Census, Bureau of Economic Analysis. For developing TRI model in the EIOLCA, a transformation bridge between SIC industries and 2002 IO sectors was built. Since the
direct relationship between SIC industries and IO sectors does not exist, we have to apply the
2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) as a mediator that connects them.
The transformation between SIC system and IO sectors are not always one-on-one relationships.
One SIC code might correspond to multiple NAICS sectors, then multiple IO sectors. The
detailed commodity output categorized by 2002 IO code was applied to define the fractions to
allocate from SIC code to IO sectors. Figure 2 presents an excerpt of the commodity output by
2002 IO sectors.
Figure 2: Excerpt of the Commodity Output by 2002 IO sectors
When multiple matches from SIC code to IO sectors came out, the fractions were defined by the
percentages of the amounts of commodity output from different IO sectors. Figure 3 presents an
excerpt of the fractions to allocate from SIC to IO sectors.
Figure 3: Excerpt of the Fractions to allocate from SIC to IO sectors
Figure 4 presents an excerpt of the SIC – 2002 NAICS – 2002 IO sectors bridge.
22
Figure 4: Excerpt of the SIC – 2002 NAICS – 2002 IO sectors bridge
The SIC-NAICS-2002 IO bridge described earlier was used to obtain estimates of the toxic
releases for the input-output sectors. All emissions were then converted into kilograms (1 gram =
0.001 kg; 1 pound = 0.45359 kg) and summed to get total annual toxic releases for all industries.
After the fractions were defined, the emissions originally grouped by SIC code could be
allocated into different IO sectors. Then the amount of each emission of every IO sector was
summed up and grouped by IO sectors only and by IO sectors with chemical name. Figure 5 and
6 present excerpts of the summations of the amount of emission grouped by IO sectors only and
by IO sectors and chemical name.
23
Figure 5: Excerpt of the summation of emission by IO sectors
Figure 6: Excerpt of the summation of emission by IO sectors and chemical name
Effects of Released Toxics
24
The USEtox model, which is an environmental model for characterization of human and ecotoxic
impacts in Life Cycle Impact Assessment and for comparative assessment and ranking of
chemicals according to their inherent hazard characteristics, has been applied in order to
understand the effects of the released toxics to human health and freshwater ecotoxic.
The factors of emissions to urban air, continental air, freshwater and agriculture soil were used to
multiply by the total air emission, total freshwater emission and land emission, respectively. The
results were then summed up by different IO sectors. Finally, we are able to observe the effects
of human health and freshwater ecotoxic from released toxics of each IO sector.
Figure 7: Excerpt of the human health factors in USEtox
25
Figure 8: Excerpt of the freshwater ecotoxicological factors in USEtox
26
Figure 9: Excerpt of the product of emission and USEtox factors, summed up by IO sectors
Effects of Released Toxics – IMPACT2002+
The IMPACT2002+ model is mainly a combination between IMPACT 2002 (Pennington et al.
2005), Eco-indicator 99 (Goedkoop and Spriensma. 2000, 2nd version, Egalitarian Factors),
CML (Guinée et al. 2002) and IPCC. IMPACT 2002 factors mainly replace Human Health
cancer and non-cancer factors and Aquatic and Terrestrial ecotoxicity factors. Eco-indicator 99
factors mainly replace Respiratory effects, Ionizing radiations, Terrestrial acid/nutri, Land use
and Mineral extraction. CML factors mainly replace Aquatic acidification and Aquatic
eutrophication. The Aquatic eutrophication CF implemented in this method is the one for a Plimited watershed.13
The original model of IMPACT2002+ has fifteen categories of impact with three major
mediums: Air, Water, and Soil.
Carcinogens
Ozone layer depletion
Terrestrial acid/nutri
Global warming
Non-carcinogens
Respiratory organics
Land occupation
Non-renewable energy
Respiratory inorganics
Aquatic ecotoxicity
Aquatic acidification
Mineral extraction
Ionizing radiation
Terrestrial ecotoxicity
Aquatic eutrophication
Table 2: Impact categories of IMPACT2002+ model
13
SimaPro 7.1, Comment of IMPACT2002+
27
Figure 10: Excerpt of the original IMPACT2002+ model
In order to multiply the factors from IMPACT2002+ model and the total emission amount from
TRI data, it is necessary to re-organize the IMPACT2002+ model. The new format of the model
will be three matrixes of different mediums: Air, Water, and Soil. The columns of the matrix are
the chemicals with their CAS numbers while the rows of the matrix are the fifteen categories of
the IMPACT2002+ model.
Figure 11.1: Excerpt of the re-organized IMPACT2002+ model, Air
28
Figure 11.2: Excerpt of the re-organized IMPACT2002+ model, Water
Figure 11.3: Excerpt of the re-organized IMPACT2002+ model, Soil
The original TRI data has some chemical categories with different format of CAS number, and
most of them are metal compounds. Therefore, those chemical categories have to be modified
and replaced by normal CAS number in order to match up with IMPACT2002+.
The metal compounds are defined as including any unique chemical substance that contains the
named metal (e.g., antimony, nickel, and etc.) as part of that chemical’s structure. In
IMPACT2002+ model, the factors that associated with metals are mostly come from pure metals.
Therefore, the CAS numbers of metal compounds in TRI data would be modified and replaced
by the normal CAS numbers of the main metal substance.
29
Figure 12: TRI CAS number replaced by normal ones
However, there are still some more compounds that can be matched with more than a single
chemical or cannot be matched with any chemical. Those ones that cannot be matched up with
any chemical will be ignored in the impact assessment. Meanwhile, for those ones that can be
matched up with more than one chemical, their impact factors will be considered as the average
number of all the chemicals that they matched.
After the CAS numbers of the compounds has been refined, the next and final step is to multiply
the factors of IMPACT2002+ model to the TRI data. We used the total air emission from TRI
data to calculate the air impact, the surface water emission plus POTW to calculate the water
impact, and the land emission to calculate the soil impact. Then we summed up those impacts
from three major mediums and had the total impact of each IO sector. Finally, we had the impact
assessment of released toxics based on IMPACT2002+ model.
30
Figure 13.1: Excerpt of the impact assessment of released toxic based on IMPACT2002+ model, Air
Figure 13.2: Excerpt of the impact assessment of released toxic based on IMPACT2002+ model,
Water
31
Figure 13.3: Excerpt of the impact assessment of released toxic based on IMPACT2002+ model,
Soil
32
Figure 13: Excerpt of impact assessment of released toxics based on IMPACT2002+ model
33
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http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/usinventoryreport09.html, accessed:
March 24, 2010
36
H Scott 4/23/10 5:44 PM
Comment: Need name of this report not just
URL.
[USDA 2010] USDA Economic Research Service. Data Sets: U.S. Fertilizer Use and Price.
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/FertilizerUse/, accessed: March 24, 2010.
[USDA 2002] USDA. 2002. The Census of Agriculture.
http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2002/, accessed: March 24, 2010.
[USDA 1997] USDA. 1997. The Census of Agriculture.
http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/1997/index.asp, accessed April, 23,
2010.
[USDA 2005] USDA. 2005. Agricultural Statistics Annual.
http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/2005/index.asp, accessed
April 23, 2010.
[IPCC 2006] IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Chapter 11: N2O
Emissions from Managed Soils, and CO2 Emissions from Lime and Urea
Application. Cecile De Klein, Rafael S.A. Novoa, Stephen Ogle, Keith A. Smith,
Philippe Rochette, Thomas C. Wirth, Brian G. McConkey, Arvin Mosier, and
Kristin Rypdal.
[EIA 2010]
“US Residual Fuel Oil Retail Sales by All Sellers”
http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=d300600002&
f=a, accessed April 23, 2010.
Minerals report (fuel and electricity report 2002?)
37
APPENDIX A – LINK BETWEEN 2002 C x I MODEL IO SECTORS AND
UNDERLYING NAICS SECTORS (SOURCE: BEA XXX)
Following is a listing, provided by the BEA, of which NAICS sectors are aggregated into which
IO sectors of the model. For example, NAICS sectors 11111 and 11112 are aggregated into the
Oilseed farming sector (#1111A0) in the model. It is important to remember this as a limitation
of input-output models in general, i.e., if the model is run for the Oilseed farming sector it
represents a weighted average of results from producing commodities from each of the two
underlying sectors. Of course even these underlying more detailed sectors also represent
aggregations of production.
Note that the “S sectors” in the 2002 CxI model (the last 10-15 sectors) are special sectors
defined by the BEA, and do not correspond with commodity or industry production in normal
discussions. While in the 2002 model the BEA did a more thorough job of making inter-sectoral
purchase transaction matrices for these sectors, these sectors are still somewhat problematic to
use, and they have no officially provided mapping to underlying NAICS codes.
Note about the utility S sectors?
I-O Industry Code and Title
Related 2002 NAICS Codes
(n.a. = not applicable)
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND HUNTING
Crop production
1111A0
Oilseed farming
1111B0
Grain farming
111200
Vegetable and melon farming
1113A0
Fruit farming
111335
Tree nut farming
111400
Greenhouse, nursery, and floriculture
111910
Tobacco
farming
production
111920
Cotton farming
1119A0
Sugarcane and sugar beet farming
1119B0
All other crop farming
11111-2
11113-6, 11119
1112
11131-2,111331-4, 111336*,
111335,
111339 111336*
1114
11191
11192
11193, 111991
11194, 111992, 111998
1120
Animal
1121A0
production
112120
112A00
112300
Cattle ranching and farming
Dairy cattle and milk production
Animal production, except cattle and poultry and
Poultry
eggs and egg production
11211, 11213
11212
1122, 1124-5, 1129
1123
1130
Forestry
113A00
and
113300
logging
Forest nurseries, forest products, and timber
Logging
tracts
1131-2
1133
1140
Fishing,
114100
hunting
114200
and
trapping
Support
activities
for
agriculture
Fishing
Hunting and trapping
1141
1142
1110
1150
38
and
115000
forestry
Support activities for agriculture and forestry
115
MINING
Oil and gas extraction
211000
Oil and gas extraction
211
2121
Coal mining
212100
2121
2122
Metal ores mining
212210
Iron ore mining
2122A0
Gold, silver, and other metal ore mining
212230
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining
2123
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying
212310
Stone mining and quarrying
212320
Sand, gravel, clay, and ceramic and
212390
Other
nonmetallic
and
refractory
mineralsmineral
mining mining
and quarrying
quarrying
Support activities for mining
213111
Drilling oil and gas wells
213112
Support activities for oil and gas operations
21311A
Support activities for other mining
2110
2130
2211
2212
2213
Coal mining
UTILITIES
Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution
221100
Electric power generation, transmission,
and distribution
Natural gas distribution
221200
Natural gas distribution
21221
21222, 21229
21223
21231
21232
21239
213111
213112
213113-5
2211
2212
Water, sewage and other systems
221300
Water, sewage and other systems
2213
CONSTRUCTION
New nonresidential construction
230101
Nonresidential commercial and health care
230102
Nonresidential
manufacturing structures
structures
230103
Other nonresidential structures
23*
23*
23*
2302
New residential construction
230201
Residential permanent site single- and
230202
Other
residential
structures
multi-family
structures
23*
23*
2303
Maintenance and repair construction
230301
Nonresidential maintenance and repair
230302
Residential maintenance and repair
23*
23*
MANUFACTURING
Food manufacturing
311111
Dog and cat food manufacturing
311119
Other animal food manufacturing
311210
Flour milling and malt manufacturing
311221
Wet corn milling
31122A
Soybean and other oilseed processing
311225
Fats and oils refining and blending
311230
Breakfast cereal manufacturing
31131A
Sugar cane mills and refining
311111
311119
31121
311221
311222-3
311225
311230
311311-2
2301
3110
39
311313
311320
311330
311340
311410
311420
31151A
311513
311514
311520
31161A
311615
311700
311810
311820
311830
311910
311920
311930
311940
311990
Beet sugar manufacturing
Chocolate and confectionery manufacturing
Confectionery
manufacturing from
from cacao beans
Nonchocolate
confectionery manufacturing
purchased chocolate
Frozen food manufacturing
Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and
Fluid
dryingmilk and butter manufacturing
Cheese manufacturing
Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy
Ice
cream
and frozen dessert manufacturing
product
manufacturing
Animal (except poultry) slaughtering,
Poultry
processing
rendering,
and processing
Seafood product preparation and packaging
Bread and bakery product manufacturing
Cookie, cracker, and pasta manufacturing
Tortilla manufacturing
Snack food manufacturing
Coffee and tea manufacturing
Flavoring syrup and concentrate
Seasoning
and dressing manufacturing
manufacturing
All other food manufacturing
311313
31132
31133
31134
31141
31142
311511-2
311513
311514
311520
311611-3
311615
3117
31181
31182
31183
31191
31192
31193
31194
31199
3121
Beverage manufacturing
312110
Soft drink and ice manufacturing
312120
Breweries
312130
Wineries
312140
Distilleries
31211
31212
31213
31214
3122
Tobacco manufacturing
3122A0
Tobacco product manufacturing
3122
3130
Textile mills
313100
313210
313220
313230
313240
313310
313320
3131
31321
31322
31323
31324
31331
31332
3140
Textile product mills
314110
Carpet and rug mills
314120
Curtain and linen mills
314910
Textile bag and canvas mills
314990
All other textile product mills
3150
Apparel manufacturing
315100
Apparel knitting mills
315210
Cut and sew apparel contractors
315220
Men's and boys' cut and sew apparel
315230
Women's
and girls' cut and sew apparel
manufacturing
315290
Other
cut and sew apparel manufacturing
manufacturing
315900
Apparel accessories and other apparel
manufacturing
Leather and allied product manufacturing
316100
Leather and hide tanning and finishing
316200
Footwear manufacturing
316900
Other leather and allied product
3160
Fiber, yarn, and thread mills
Broadwoven fabric mills
Narrow fabric mills and schiffli machine
Nonwoven
embroideryfabric mills
Knit fabric mills
Textile and fabric finishing mills
Fabric coating mills
31411
31412
31491
31499
31511, 31519
31521
31522
31523
31529
3159
3161
3162
3169
40
manufacturing
3210
3221
3222
3230
3240
3251
3252
3253
3254
Wood product manufacturing
321100
Sawmills and wood preservation
32121A
Veneer and plywood manufacturing
32121B
Engineered wood member and truss
321219
Reconstituted
manufacturing wood product manufacturing
321910
Wood windows and doors and millwork
321920
Wood container and pallet manufacturing
321991
Manufactured home (mobile home)
321992
Prefabricated
manufacturingwood building manufacturing
321999
All other miscellaneous wood product
manufacturing
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
322110
Pulp mills
322120
Paper mills
322130
Paperboard Mills
Converted paper product manufacturing
322210
Paperboard container manufacturing
32222A
Coated and laminated paper, packaging
32222B
All
other
paper
bagfilm
andmanufacturing
coated and treated
paper
and
plastics
322230
Stationery
product manufacturing
paper manufacturing
322291
Sanitary paper product manufacturing
322299
All other converted paper product
manufacturing
Printing and related support activities
323110
Printing
323120
Support activities for printing
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
324110
Petroleum refineries
324121
Asphalt paving mixture and block
324122
Asphalt
shingle and coating materials
manufacturing
324191
Petroleum
lubricating oil and grease
manufacturing
324199
All
other petroleum and coal products
manufacturing
manufacturing
Basic chemical manufacturing
325110
Petrochemical manufacturing
325120
Industrial gas manufacturing
325130
Synthetic dye and pigment manufacturing
325181
Alkalies and chlorine manufacturing
325182
Carbon black manufacturing
325188
All other basic inorganic chemical
325190
Other
basic organic chemical manufacturing
manufacturing
Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers manufacturing
325211
Plastics material and resin manufacturing
325212
Synthetic rubber manufacturing
325220
Artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments
manufacturing
Agricultural chemical manufacturing
325310
Fertilizer manufacturing
325320
Pesticide and other agricultural chemical
manufacturing
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
325411
Medicinal and botanical manufacturing
325412
Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing
325413
In-vitro diagnostic substance manufacturing
3211
321211-2
321213-4
321219
32191
32192
321991
321992
321999
32211
32212
32213
32221
322221-2
322223-6
32223
322291
322299
32311
32312
32411
324121
324122
324191
324199
32511
32512
32513
325181
325182
325188
32519
325211
325212
32522
325311-4
325320
325411
325412
325413
41
325414
3255
Biological product (except diagnostic)
manufacturing
Paint, coating, and adhesive manufacturing
325510
Paint and coating manufacturing
325520
Adhesive manufacturing
3256
Soap, cleaning compound, and toiletry manufacturing
325610
Soap and cleaning compound
325620
Toilet
preparation manufacturing
manufacturing
3259
Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing
325910
Printing ink manufacturing
3259A0
All other chemical product and preparation
manufacturing
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing
326110
Plastics packaging materials and
326121
Unlaminated
plastics
shape
unlaminated film
and profile
sheet manufacturing
326122
Plastics
pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing
manufacturing
326130
Laminated plastics plate, sheet (except
326140
Polystyrene
foamshape
product
manufacturing
packaging), and
manufacturing
326150
Urethane and other foam product (except
326160
Plastics
bottlemanufacturing
manufacturing
polystyrene)
32619A
Other plastics product manufacturing
326210
Tire manufacturing
326220
Rubber and plastics hoses and belting
326290
Other
rubber product manufacturing
manufacturing
3260
3270
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing
32711A
Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixture
32712A
Brick,
tile, and other structural clay product
manufacturing
32712B
Clay
and nonclay refractory manufacturing
manufacturing
327211
Flat glass manufacturing
327212
Other pressed and blown glass and
327213
Glass
container
manufacturing
glassware
manufacturing
327215
Glass product manufacturing made of
327310
Cement
manufacturing
purchased
glass
327320
Ready-mix concrete manufacturing
327330
Concrete pipe, brick, and block
327390
Other
concrete product manufacturing
manufacturing
3274A0
Lime and gypsum product manufacturing
327910
Abrasive product manufacturing
327991
Cut stone and stone product manufacturing
327992
Ground or treated mineral and earth
327993
Mineral
wool manufacturing
manufacturing
327999
Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products
331A
Iron and steel mills and manufacturing from purchased
331110
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy
steel
331200
Steel
product manufacturing from
manufacturing
purchased steel
Nonferrous metal production and processing
33131A
Alumina refining and primary aluminum
331314
Secondary
production smelting and alloying of
33131B
Aluminum
aluminum product manufacturing from
331411
Primary
smelting
and refining of copper
purchased
aluminum
331419
Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous
331420
Copper
rolling,copper
drawing,
and
metal (except
andextruding
aluminum)
331490
Nonferrous
metal (except copper and
alloying
aluminum) rolling, drawing, extruding and
331B
325414
32551
32552
32561
32562
32591
32592, 32599
32611
326121
326122
32613
32614
32615
32616
32619
32621
32622
32629
32711
327121-3
327124-5
327211
327212
327213
327215
32731
32732
32733
32739
3274
32791
327991
327992
327993
327999
3311
33121, 33122
331311-2
331314
331315, 331316, 331319
331411
331419
33142
33149
42
alloying
3315
Foundries
331510
331520
3321
Forging and stamping
33211A
All other forging, stamping, and sintering
332114
Custom roll forming
33211B
Crown and closure manufacturing and
metal stamping
Cutlery and handtool manufacturing
33221A
Cutlery, utensil, pot, and pan manufacturing
33221B
Handtool manufacturing
3322
3323
3324
332A
332B
3331
3332
3333
3334
Ferrous metal foundries
Nonferrous metal foundries
Architectural and structural metals manufacturing
332310
Plate work and fabricated structural product
332320
Ornamental
and architectural metal
manufacturing
products manufacturing
Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing
332410
Power boiler and heat exchanger
332420
Metal
tank (heavy gauge) manufacturing
manufacturing
332430
Metal can, box, and other metal container
(light gauge) manufacturing
Ordnance and accessories manufacturing
33299A
Ammunition manufacturing
33299B
Arms, ordnance, and accessories
manufacturing
Other fabricated metal product manufacturing
332500
Hardware manufacturing
332600
Spring and wire product manufacturing
332710
Machine shops
332720
Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt
332800
Coating,
engraving, heat treating and allied
manufacturing
33291A
Valve
and fittings other than plumbing
activities
332913
Plumbing fixture fitting and trim
332991
Ball
and roller bearing manufacturing
manufacturing
332996
Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting
33299C
Other
fabricated metal manufacturing
manufacturing
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery
333111
Farm machinery and equipment
manufacturing
333112
Lawn
and garden equipment manufacturing
manufacturing
333120
Construction machinery manufacturing
333130
Mining and oil and gas field machinery
manufacturing
Industrial machinery manufacturing
33329A
Other industrial machinery manufacturing
333220
Plastics and rubber industry machinery
333295
Semiconductor
manufacturing machinery manufacturing
Commercial and service industry machinery
33331A
Vending, commercial, industrial, and office
manufacturing
333314
Optical
instrument
and lens manufacturing
machinery
manufacturing
333315
Photographic and photocopying equipment
333319
Other
commercial and service industry
manufacturing
machinery manufacturing
HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment
33151
33152
332111-2, 332117
332114
332115-6
332211, 332214
332212-3
33231
33232
33241
33242
33243
332992-3
332994-5
3325
3326
33271
33272
3328
33291-2, 332919
332913
332991
332996
332997-9
333111
333112
33312
33313
33321, 333291-4, 333298
33322
333295
333311-3
333314
333315
333319
43
manufacturing
33341A
333414
333415
3335
3336
Air purification and ventilation equipment
Heating
equipment (except warm air
manufacturing
Air
conditioning,
refrigeration, and warm air
furnaces)
manufacturing
heating equipment manufacturing
Metalworking machinery manufacturing
333511
Industrial mold manufacturing
33351A
Metal cutting and forming machine tool
333514
Special
tool, die, jig, and fixture
manufacturing
333515
Cutting
tool and machine tool accessory
manufacturing
33351B
Rolling
mill and other metalworking
manufacturing
machinery manufacturing
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
333611
manufacturing Turbine and turbine generator set units
333612
Speed
changer, industrial high-speed drive,
manufacturing
333613
Mechanical
power transmission equipment
and gear manufacturing
333618
Other
engine equipment manufacturing
manufacturing
3339
Other general purpose machinery manufacturing
333911
Pump and pumping equipment
333912
Air
and gas compressor manufacturing
manufacturing
333920
Material handling equipment manufacturing
333991
Power-driven handtool manufacturing
33399A
Other general purpose machinery
333993
Packaging
machinery manufacturing
manufacturing
333994
Industrial process furnace and oven
33399B
Fluid
power process machinery
manufacturing
3341
Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
334111
Electronic computer manufacturing
334112
Computer storage device manufacturing
33411A
Computer terminals and other computer
peripheral equipment manufacturing
Audio, video, and communications equipment
334210
Telephone apparatus manufacturing
manufacturing
334220
Broadcast and wireless communications
334290
Other
communications equipment
equipment
334300
Audio
and video equipment manufacturing
manufacturing
334A
333411-2
333414
333415
333511
333512-3
333514
333515
333516, 333518
333611
333612
333613
333618
333911, 333913
333912
333921-4
333991
333992, 333997, 333999
333993
333994
333995-6
334111
334112
334113, 334119
33421
33422
33429
3343
3344
Semiconductor and other electronic component
334411
Electron tube manufacturing
manufacturing
334412
Bare printed circuit board manufacturing
334413
Semiconductor and related device
33441A
Electronic
capacitor, resistor, coil,
manufacturing
334417
Electronic
connector
manufacturing
transformer,
and other
inductor
334418
Printed
circuit assembly (electronic
manufacturing
334419
Other
electronic
component manufacturing
assembly)
manufacturing
334411
334412
334413
334414-6
334417
334418
334419
3345
Electronic instrument manufacturing
334510
Electromedical and electrotherapeutic
334511
Search,
detection,
and navigation
apparatus
manufacturing
334512
Automatic
control
instrumentsenvironmental
manufacturing
334513
Industrial
process variable instruments
manufacturing
334514
Totalizing
fluid meters and counting devices
manufacturing
334515
Electricity
and signal testing instruments
manufacturing
334516
Analytical
laboratory instrument
manufacturing
334517
Irradiation
apparatus manufacturing
manufacturing
33451A
Watch, clock, and other measuring and
334510
334511
334512
334513
334514
334515
334516
334517
334518-9
44
controlling device manufacturing
3346
3351
3352
3353
3359
3361
Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical
33461A
Software, audio, and video media
media
334613
Magnetic
and optical recording media
reproducing
manufacturing
Electric lighting equipment manufacturing
335110
Electric lamp bulb and part manufacturing
335120
Lighting fixture manufacturing
Household appliance manufacturing
335210
Small electrical appliance manufacturing
335221
Household cooking appliance
335222
Household
refrigerator and home freezer
manufacturing
335224
Household
laundry equipment
manufacturing
335228
Other
major household appliance
manufacturing
manufacturing
Electrical equipment manufacturing
335311
Power, distribution, and specialty
335312
Motor
and generator
manufacturing
transformer
manufacturing
335313
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus
335314
Relay
and industrial control manufacturing
manufacturing
Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing
335911
Storage battery manufacturing
335912
Primary battery manufacturing
335920
Communication and energy wire and cable
335930
Wiring
device manufacturing
manufacturing
335991
Carbon and graphite product manufacturing
335999
All other miscellaneous electrical equipment
and component manufacturing
Motor vehicle manufacturing
336111
Automobile manufacturing
336112
Light truck and utility vehicle manufacturing
336120
Heavy duty truck manufacturing
336A
Motor vehicle body, trailer, and parts manufacturing
336211
Motor vehicle body manufacturing
336212
Truck trailer manufacturing
336213
Motor home manufacturing
336214
Travel trailer and camper manufacturing
336300
Motor vehicle parts manufacturing
3364
Aerospace product and parts manufacturing
336411
Aircraft manufacturing
336412
Aircraft engine and engine parts
336413
Other
aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment
manufacturing
336414
Guided
missile and space vehicle
manufacturing
33641A
Propulsion
units and parts for space
manufacturing
vehicles and guided missiles
Other transportation equipment manufacturing
336500
Railroad rolling stock manufacturing
336611
Ship building and repairing
336612
Boat building
336991
Motorcycle, bicycle, and parts
336992
Military
armored vehicle, tank, and tank
manufacturing
336999
All
other transportation
equipment
component
manufacturing
manufacturing
Furniture and related product manufacturing
336B
3370
334611-2
334613
33511
33512
33521
335221
335222
335224
335228
335311
335312
335313
335314
335911
335912
33592
33593
335991
335999
336111
336112
336120
336211
336212
336213
336214
3363
336411
336412
336413
336414
336415, 336419
3365
336611
336612
336991
336992
336999
45
337110
337121
337122
33712A
337127
33721A
337212
337215
337910
337920
Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop
Upholstered
household furniture
manufacturing
Nonupholstered
manufacturing wood household furniture
Metal
and other household furniture
manufacturing
Institutional
furniture manufacturing
manufacturing
Office furniture manufacturing
Custom architectural woodwork and
Showcase,
partition, shelving, and locker
millwork manufacturing
Mattress
manufacturing
manufacturing
Blind and shade manufacturing
33711
337121
337122
337124-5, 337129
337127
337211, 337214
337212
337215
33791
33792
3391
Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing
339111
Laboratory apparatus and furniture
339112
Surgical
and medical instrument
manufacturing
339113
Surgical
appliance and supplies
manufacturing
339114
Dental
equipment and supplies
manufacturing
339115
Ophthalmic
goods manufacturing
manufacturing
339116
Dental laboratories
339111
339112
339113
339114
339115
339116
3399
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
339910
Jewelry and silverware manufacturing
339920
Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing
339930
Doll, toy, and game manufacturing
339940
Office supplies (except paper)
339950
Sign
manufacturing
manufacturing
339991
Gasket, packing, and sealing device
339992
Musical
instrument manufacturing
manufacturing
33999A
All other miscellaneous manufacturing
339994
Broom, brush, and mop manufacturing
33991
33992
33993
33994
33995
339991
339992
339993, 339995, 339999
339994
WHOLESALE TRADE
Wholesale trade
420000
Wholesale trade
42
4200
4A00
Retail trade
4A0000
RETAIL TRADE
Retail trade
44, 45
TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING, EXCLUDING
Air transportation POSTAL SERVICE
481000
Air transportation
481
4820
Rail transportation
482000
Rail transportation
482
4830
Water transportation
483000
Water transportation
483
4840
Truck transportation
484000
Truck transportation
484
4850
Transit and ground passenger transportation
485000
Transit and ground passenger
transportation
Pipeline transportation
486000
Pipeline transportation
4810
4860
48A0
485
486
Scenic and sightseeing transportation and support
46
activities
48A000
4920
4930
Scenic and sightseeing transportation and
support activities for transportation
Couriers and messengers
492000
Couriers and messengers
487, 488
492
Warehousing and storage
493000
Warehousing and storage
493
INFORMATION
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers
511110
Newspaper publishers
511120
Periodical publishers
511130
Book publishers
5111A0
Directory, mailing list, and other publishers
51111
51112
51113
51114, 51119
5112
Software publishers
511200
Software publishers
51121
5120
Motion picture and sound recording industries
512100
Motion picture and video industries
512200
Sound recording industries
5121
5122
5151
Radio and television broadcasting
515100
Radio and television broadcasting
5151
5152
Cable networks and program distribution
515200
Cable and other subscription programming
5152
5161
Internet publishing and broadcasting
516110
Internet publishing and broadcasting
516
5170
Telecommunications
517000
Telecommunications
517
5180
Internet service providers, web search portals, and data
518100
Internet service providers and web search
processing
518200
Data
processing, hosting, and related
portals
services
Other information services
519100
Other information services
5111
5190
52A0
5230
5240
5250
5310
5181
5182
519
FINANCE AND INSURANCE
Monetary authorities, credit intermediation and related
52A000
Monetary authorities and depository credit
521, 5221
activities
522A00
Nondepository
5222-3
intermediation credit intermediation and
related activities
Securities, commodity contracts, investments, and related activities
523000
Securities, commodity contracts,
523
investments, and related activities
Insurance carriers and related activities
524100
Insurance carriers
5241
524200
Insurance agencies, brokerages, and
5242
related activities
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles
525000
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles
525
REAL ESTATE AND RENTAL AND LEASING
Real estate
47
531000
Real estate
531
S008
Owner-occupied dwellings
S00800
Owner-occupied dwellings
n.a.
5321
Automotive equipment rental and leasing
532100
Automotive equipment rental and leasing
5321
532A
Consumer goods and general rental centers
532A00
General and consumer goods rental except
532230
Video
tape and
rental
video tapes
anddisc
discs
53221-2, 53229, 5323
53223
5324
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing
532400
Commercial and industrial machinery and
5324
equipment rental and leasing
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets
533000
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets
533
5330
5411
5412
5413
5414
5415
5416
5417
5418
5419
5500
561A
PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL SERVICES
Legal services
541100
Legal services
5411
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services
541200
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping,
5412
and payroll services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
541300
Architectural, engineering, and related
5413
services
Specialized design services
541400
Specialized design services
5414
Computer systems design and related services
541511
Custom computer programming services
541512
Computer systems design services
54151A
Other computer related services, including
facilities management
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services
541610
Management, scientific, and technical
5416A0
Environmental
and other technical
consulting services
consulting services
Scientific research and development services
541700
Scientific research and development
services
Advertising and related services
541800
Advertising and related services
541511
541512
541513, 541519
54161
54162, 54169
5417
5418
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
5419A0
All other miscellaneous professional,
541920
Photographic
scientific, and services
technical services
541940
Veterinary services
54191, 54193, 54199
54192
54194
MANAGEMENT OF COMPANIES AND ENTERPRISES
Management of companies and enterprises
550000
Management of companies and enterprises
55
ADMINISTRATIVE AND WASTE SERVICES
All other administrative and support services
561100
Office administrative services
561200
Facilities support services
5611
5612
48
561400
561600
561700
561900
Business support services
Investigation and security services
Services to buildings and dwellings
Other support services
5613
Employment services
561300
Employment services
5615
Travel arrangement and reservation services
561500
Travel arrangement and reservation
services
Waste management and remediation services
562000
Waste management and remediation
services
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Educational services
611100
Elementary and secondary schools
611A00
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and
611B00
Other
educational
services
professional
schools
5620
6100
5614
5616
5617
5619
5613
5615
562
6111
6112-3
6114-7
HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Ambulatory health care services
621A00
Offices of physicians, dentists, and other
621B00
Medical
and diagnostic labs and outpatient
health practitioners
621600
Home
health
care services
and other
ambulatory
care services
6211-3
6214-5, 6219
6216
6220
Hospitals
622000
622
6230
Nursing and residential care facilities
623000
Nursing and residential care facilities
623
6240
Social assistance
624A00
Individual and family services
624200
Community food, housing, and other relief
624400
Child
day including
care services
services,
rehabilitation services
6241
6242-3
6244
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION
Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, zoos, and
711100
Performing arts companies
parks
711200
Spectator sports
711A00
Promoters of performing arts and sports
711500
Independent
artists,
and agents for
publicwriters,
figuresand performers
712000
Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks
7111
7112
7113-4
7115
712
Amusements, gambling, and recreation
713A00
Amusement parks, arcades, and gambling
713B00
Other
amusement and recreation industries
industries
713940
Fitness and recreational sports centers
713950
Bowling centers
7131-2
71391-3, 71399
71394
71395
ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES
Accommodation
7211A0
Hotels and motels, including casino hotels
721A00
Other accommodations
72111-2
72119, 7212-3
Food services and drinking places
722000
Food services and drinking places
722
6210
71A0
7130
7210
7220
Hospitals
49
8111
811A
8120
813A
813B
8140
S001
S002
S005
S006
S007
S003
OTHER SERVICES EXCEPT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Automotive repair and maintenance
8111A0
Automotive repair and maintenance, except
811192
Car
washes
car washes
Electronic, commercial, and household goods repair
811200
Electronic and precision equipment repair
811300
Commercial
and industrial machinery and
and maintenance
811400
Personal
household
goods repair and
equipmentand
repair
and maintenance
maintenance
Personal and laundry services
812100
Personal care services
812200
Death care services
812300
Dry-cleaning and laundry services
812900
Other personal services
Religious, grantmaking, giving, and social advocacy
813100
Religious organizations
organizations
813A00
Grantmaking, giving, and social advocacy
organizations
Civic, social, professional and similar organizations
813B00
Civic, social, professional, and similar
organizations
Private households
814000
Private households
GOVERNMENT INDUSTRIES
Federal Government enterprises
491000
Postal service
S00101
Federal electric utilities
S00102
Other Federal Government enterprises
State and local government enterprises
S00201
State and local government passenger
S00202
State
transitand local government electric utilities
S00203
Other state and local government
enterprises
General Federal defense government services
S00500
General Federal defense government
services
General Federal nondefense government services
S00600
General Federal nondefense government
services
General state and local government services
S00700
General state and local government
services
SPECIAL INDUSTRIES
Noncomparable imports
S00300
Noncomparable imports
81111-2, 811191, 811198
811192
8112
8113
8114
8121
8122
8123
8129
8131
8132, 8133
8134, 8139
814
491
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
S004
Scrap, used and secondhand goods
S00401
Scrap
S00402
Used and secondhand goods
n.a.
n.a.
S009
Rest of the world adjustment
S00900
Rest of the world adjustment
n.a.
50
Appendix B: List of 2002 Commodity Sector Outputs (Source: BEA XXXX)
Note these come from the 2002 Make Table after redefinitions.
Sector
Number
1111A0
1111B0
111200
111335
1113A0
111400
111910
111920
1119A0
1119B0
112120
1121A0
112300
112A00
113300
113A00
114100
114200
115000
211000
212100
212210
212230
2122A0
212310
212320
212390
213111
213112
21311A
221100
221200
221300
230101
230102
230103
230201
230202
230301
230302
311111
311119
311210
Sector Name
Oilseed farming
Grain farming
Vegetable and melon farming
Tree nut farming
Fruit farming
Greenhouse and nursery production
Tobacco farming
Cotton farming
Sugarcane and sugar beet farming
All other crop farming
Milk Production
Cattle ranching and farming
Poultry and egg production
Animal production, except cattle and poultry and
eggs
Logging
Forest nurseries, forest products, and timber
tracts
Fishing
Hunting and trapping
Agriculture and forestry support activities
Oil and gas extraction
Coal mining
Iron ore mining
Copper, nickel, lead, and zinc mining
Gold, silver, and other metal ore mining
Stone mining and quarrying
Sand, gravel, clay, and refractory mining
Other nonmetallic mineral mining
Drilling oil and gas wells
Support activities for oil and gas operations
Support activities for other mining
Power generation and supply
Natural gas distribution
Water, sewage and other systems
Nonresidential commercial and health care
structures
Nonresidential
manufacturing structures
Other nonresidential structures
Residential permanent site single- and multifamily residential
structures structures
Other
Nonresidential maintenance and repair
Residential maintenance and repair
Dog and cat food manufacturing
Other animal food manufacturing
Flour milling and malt manufacturing
Commodity
Output ($million)
$14,130
$27,855
$17,680
$2,172
$10,748
$15,616
$1,175
$3,173
$2,071
$20,085
$20,721
$41,738
$21,051
$16,331
$25,158
$10,434
$3,177
$2,425
$16,073
$89,280
$20,372
$1,773
$2,378
$3,863
$9,430
$7,281
$2,169
$13,239
$16,713
$3,570
$250,159
$93,128
$43,306
$129,239
$23,466
$292,328
$304,951
$133,484
$101,517
$47,379
$9,882
$17,363
$8,349
51
311221
311225
31122A
311230
311313
31131A
311320
311330
311340
311410
311420
311513
311514
31151A
311520
311615
31161A
311700
311810
311820
311830
311910
311920
311930
311940
311990
312110
312120
312130
312140
3122A0
313100
313210
313220
313230
313240
313310
313320
314110
314120
314910
314990
315100
315210
315220
315230
315290
315900
316100
Wet corn milling
Fats and oils refining and blending
Soybean and other oilseed processing
Breakfast cereal manufacturing
Beet sugar manufacturing
Sugar cane mills and refining
Confectionery manufacturing from cacao beans
Confectionery manufacturing from purchased
chocolate
Nonchocolate
confectionery manufacturing
Frozen food manufacturing
Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling and drying
Cheese manufacturing
Dry, condensed, and evaporated dairy products
Fluid milk and butter manufacturing
Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturing
Poultry processing
Animal (except poultry) slaughtering and
processing
Seafood
product preparation and packaging
Bread and bakery product manufacturing
Cookie, cracker and pasta manufacturing
Tortilla manufacturing
Snack food manufacturing
Coffee and tea manufacturing
Flavoring syrup and concentrate manufacturing
Seasoning and dressing manufacturing
All other food manufacturing
Soft drink and ice manufacturing
Breweries
Wineries
Distilleries
Tobacco product manufacturing
Fiber, yarn, and thread mills
Broadwoven fabric mills
Narrow fabric mills and schiffli embroidery
Nonwoven fabric mills
Knit fabric mills
Textile and fabric finishing mills
Fabric coating mills
Carpet and rug mills
Curtain and linen mills
Textile bag and canvas mills
All other miscellaneous textile product mills
Hosiery and sock mills
Cut and sew apparel contractors
Men's and boys' cut and sew apparel
manufacturing
Women's
and girls' cut and sew apparel
manufacturing
Other cut and sew apparel manufacturing
Accessories and other apparel manufacturing
Leather and hide tanning and finishing
$6,595
$8,304
$12,046
$7,868
$2,255
$4,199
$2,017
$9,700
$6,601
$21,434
$30,155
$20,098
$9,886
$23,816
$7,851
$37,547
$82,050
$8,250
$36,905
$15,819
$1,397
$18,026
$5,195
$9,386
$10,575
$16,604
$32,783
$21,524
$9,834
$7,949
$47,464
$6,806
$7,307
$1,211
$4,190
$3,202
$12,096
$2,247
$12,938
$9,177
$2,402
$7,537
$3,254
$3,990
$11,112
$16,637
$1,437
$2,592
$2,089
52
316200
316900
321100
321219
32121A
32121B
321910
321920
321991
321992
321999
322110
322120
322130
322210
32222A
32222B
322230
322291
322299
323110
323120
324110
324121
324122
324191
324199
325110
325120
325130
325181
325182
325188
325190
325211
325212
325220
325310
325320
325411
325412
325413
325414
325510
325520
325610
325620
325910
3259A0
Footwear manufacturing
Other leather and allied product manufacturing
Sawmills and wood preservation
Reconstituted wood product manufacturing
Veneer and plywood manufacturing
Engineered wood member and truss
manufacturing
Wood
windows and doors and millwork
Wood container and pallet manufacturing
Manufactured home, mobile home,
manufacturingwood building manufacturing
Prefabricated
Miscellaneous wood product manufacturing
Pulp mills
Paper mills
Paperboard Mills
Paperboard container manufacturing
Coated and laminated paper, packaging
materials,
and plastic
films
manufacturing
All
other paper
bag and
coated
and treated paper
manufacturing
Stationery
product manufacturing
Sanitary paper product manufacturing
All other converted paper product manufacturing
Printing
Support activities for printing
Petroleum refineries
Asphalt paving mixture and block manufacturing
Asphalt shingle and coating materials
manufacturing
Petroleum
lubricating oil and grease
manufacturing
All
other petroleum and coal products
manufacturing manufacturing
Petrochemical
Industrial gas manufacturing
Synthetic dye and pigment manufacturing
Alkalies and chlorine manufacturing
Carbon black manufacturing
All other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing
Other basic organic chemical manufacturing
Plastics material and resin manufacturing
Synthetic rubber manufacturing
Artificial and synthetic fibers and filaments
manufacturing
Fertilizer
Manufacturing
Pesticide and other agricultural chemical
manufacturing
Medicinal
and botanical manufacturing
Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing
In-vitro diagnostic substance manufacturing
Biological product (except diagnostic)
Manufacturing
Paint
and coating manufacturing
Adhesive manufacturing
Soap and cleaning compound manufacturing
Toilet preparation manufacturing
Printing ink manufacturing
All other chemical product and preparation
$1,936
$1,804
$29,101
$5,789
$7,663
$6,385
$19,368
$5,173
$6,740
$3,743
$4,632
$5,266
$46,011
$19,879
$42,160
$11,861
$5,045
$7,600
$7,740
$4,362
$66,972
$6,871
$191,546
$7,460
$5,799
$7,762
$1,343
$22,840
$6,052
$6,256
$3,491
$1,056
$17,743
$57,261
$46,422
$5,790
$12,375
$10,291
$9,570
$12,794
$105,558
$9,275
$8,863
$19,383
$7,465
$30,249
$29,920
$4,098
$30,891
53
326110
326121
326122
326130
326140
326150
326160
32619A
326210
326220
326290
32711A
32712A
32712B
327211
327212
327213
327215
327310
327320
327330
327390
3274A0
327910
327991
327992
327993
327999
331110
331200
331314
33131A
33131B
331411
331419
331420
331490
331510
331520
332114
33211A
33211B
33221A
33221B
332310
332320
332410
332420
manufacturing
Plastics packaging materials, film and sheet
Unlaminated plastics profile shape manufacturing
Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing
Laminated plastics plate, sheet, and shapes
Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing
Urethane and Other Foam Product (except
Polystyrene)
Plastics
bottleManufacturing
manufacturing
Other plastics product manufacturing
Tire manufacturing
Rubber and plastics hose and belting
manufacturing
Other
rubber product manufacturing
Pottery, ceramics, and plumbing fixture
manufacturing
Brick,
tile, and other structural clay product
manufacturing
Clay
and non-clay refractory manufacturing
Flat glass manufacturing
Other pressed and blown glass and glassware
manufacturing
Glass
container manufacturing
Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased
Glass
Cement
manufacturing
Ready-mix concrete manufacturing
Concrete pipe, brick and block manufacturing
Other concrete product manufacturing
Lime and gypsum product manufacturing
Abrasive product manufacturing
Cut stone and stone product manufacturing
Ground or treated minerals and earths
manufacturing
Mineral
wool manufacturing
Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products
Iron and steel mills
Iron, steel pipe and tube manufacturing from
purchased steel
Secondary
smelting and alloying of aluminum
Alumina refining and primary aluminum
production product manufacturing from
Aluminum
purchased
aluminum
Primary smelting
and refining of copper
Primary smelting and refining of nonferrous
metal (except
andextruding
aluminum)
Copper
rolling,copper
drawing,
and alloying
Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum)
rolling, drawing,
extruding and alloying
Ferrous
metal foundaries
Nonferrous foundries
Custom roll forming
All other forging, stamping , and sintering
Crown, closure and metal stamping
manufacturing
Cutlery,
utensils, pots, and pans manufacturing
Handtool manufacturing
Plate work and fabricated structural product
manufacturing
Ornamental and architectural metail products
manufacturing
Power
boiler and heat exchanger manufacturing
Metal tank, heavy gauge, manufacturing
$28,524
$5,436
$5,315
$2,406
$6,119
$6,880
$8,035
$75,893
$14,031
$3,919
$13,264
$3,004
$2,923
$2,010
$1,988
$9,894
$4,359
$6,210
$7,294
$20,748
$5,848
$8,638
$4,829
$3,341
$2,319
$1,959
$4,819
$1,874
$57,464
$8,474
$116
$9,014
$18,173
$2,780
$4,034
$8,950
$5,635
$14,435
$11,170
$4,089
$7,489
$9,859
$3,217
$7,073
$26,427
$30,748
$3,358
$4,546
54
332430
332500
332600
332710
332720
332800
332913
33291A
332991
332996
33299A
33299B
33299C
333111
333112
333120
333130
333220
333295
33329A
333314
333315
333319
33331A
333414
333415
33341A
333511
333514
333515
33351A
33351B
333611
333612
333613
333618
333911
333912
333920
333991
333993
333994
33399A
33399B
334111
334112
33411A
334210
334220
Metal can, box, and other container
manufacturing
Hardware
manufacturing
Spring and wire product manufacturing
Machine shops
Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt
manufacturing
Coating,
engraving, heat treating and allied
activities Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing
Plumbing
Valve and fittings other than plumbing
Ball and roller bearing manufacturing
Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting manufacturing
Ammunition manufacturing
Ordnance and accessories manufacturing
Other fabricated metal manufacturing
Farm machinery and equipment manufacturing
Lawn and garden equipment manufacturing
Construction machinery manufacturing
Mining and oil and gas field machinery
manufacturing
Plastics
and rubber industry machinery
Semiconductor machinery manufacturing
Other industrial machinery manufacturing
Optical instrument and lens manufacturing
Photographic and photocopying equipment
manufacturing
Other
commercial and service industry
machinerycommerical,
manufacturing
Vending,
industrial, and office
machinery
manufacturing
Heating
equipment
(except warm air furnaces)
manufacturing
Air
conditioning, refrigeration, and warm air
heating
equipment
Air
purification
and manufacturing
ventilation equipment
manufacturing
Industrial
mold manufacturing
Special tool, die, jig, and fixture manufacturing
Cutting tool and machine tool accessory
manufacturing
Metal
cutting and forming machine tool
manufacturing
Rolling
mill and other metalworking machinery
manufacturing
Turbine
and turbine generator set units
manufacturing
Speed
Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and
Gear
Manufacturing
Mechanical
Power Transmission Equipment
Manufacturing
Other
engine equipment manufacturing
Pump and pumping equipment manufacturing
Air and gas compressor manufacturing
Material handling equipment manufacturing
Power-driven handtool manufacturing
Packaging machinery manufacturing
Industrial process furnace and oven
manufacturing
Fluid power process machinery
Process and oven not fluid power machinery
Electronic computer manufacturing
Computer storage device manufacturing
Computer terminals and other computer
peripheral equipment
manufacturing
Telephone
apparatus manufacturing
Broadcast and wireless communications
$14,097
$9,898
$4,687
$26,120
$15,936
$19,580
$3,091
$16,846
$5,677
$3,707
$2,077
$3,115
$13,970
$13,814
$6,439
$16,550
$7,247
$2,655
$11,276
$16,348
$2,909
$2,000
$10,640
$4,573
$3,933
$23,348
$3,819
$5,931
$7,928
$4,696
$3,838
$3,145
$12,718
$1,958
$2,617
$18,478
$7,387
$4,350
$15,421
$3,462
$3,947
$1,562
$13,437
$5,672
$41,339
$7,877
$18,022
$25,375
$31,035
55
334290
334300
334411
334412
334413
334417
334418
334419
33441A
334510
334511
334512
334513
334514
334515
334516
334517
33451A
334613
33461A
335110
335120
335210
335221
335222
335224
335228
335311
335312
335313
335314
335911
335912
335920
335930
335991
335999
336111
336112
336120
336211
336212
336213
336214
336300
336411
336412
336413
equipment
Other communications equipment manufacturing
Audio and video equipment manufacturing
Electron tube manufacturing
Bare printed circuit board manufacturing
Semiconductor and related device manufacturing
Electronic connector manufacturing
Printed circuit assembly (electronic assembly)
manufacturing
Other
electronic component manufacturing
Electronic capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer,
and other inductor
manufacturing
Electromedical
apparatus
manufacturing
Search, detection, and navigation instruments
Automatic environmental control manufacturing
Industrial process variable instruments
Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices
Electricity and signal testing instruments
Analytical laboratory instrument manufacturing
Irradiation apparatus manufacturing
Watch, clock, and other measuring and
controllingand
device
manufacturing
Magnetic
optical
recording media
manufacturing
Software,
audio and video reproduction
Electric lamp bulb and part manufacturing
Lighting fixture manufacturing
Small electrical appliance manufacturing
Household cooking appliance manufacturing
Household refrigerator and home freezer
manufacturing
Household
laundry equipment manufacturing
Other major household appliance manufacturing
Electric power and specialty transformer
manufacturing
Motor
and generator manufacturing
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus
manufacturing
Relay
and industrial control manufacturing
Storage battery manufacturing
Primary battery manufacturing
Communication and energy wire and cable
manufacturing
Wiring
device manufacturing
Carbon and graphite product manufacturing
Miscellaneous electrical equipment
manufacturing
Automobile
Manufacturing
Light Truck and Utility Vehicle Manufacturing
Heavy duty truck manufacturing
Motor vehicle body manufacturing
Truck trailer manufacturing
Motor home manufacturing
Travel trailer and camper manufacturing
Motor vehicle parts manufacturing
Aircraft manufacturing
Aircraft engine and engine parts manufacturing
Other aircraft parts and equipment
$5,161
$9,586
$3,248
$6,726
$59,986
$3,848
$23,103
$10,387
$3,171
$15,180
$30,705
$2,525
$6,969
$5,295
$9,731
$7,547
$4,797
$6,011
$2,568
$5,022
$2,510
$9,501
$3,958
$4,164
$5,329
$4,344
$3,138
$4,008
$9,144
$7,833
$8,879
$3,395
$2,879
$10,803
$8,996
$1,652
$7,021
$86,139
$134,989
$19,083
$4,846
$3,962
$5,409
$6,882
$197,404
$61,529
$20,416
$20,796
56
336414
33641A
336500
336611
336612
336991
336992
336999
337110
337121
337122
337127
33712A
337212
337215
33721A
337910
337920
339111
339112
339113
339114
339115
339116
339910
339920
339930
339940
339950
339991
339992
339994
33999A
420000
481000
482000
483000
484000
485000
486000
48A000
491000
492000
493000
4A0000
511110
511120
511130
5111A0
Guided missile and space vehicle manufacturing
Other guided missile and space vehicle parts and
auxiliary rolling
equipment
Railroad
stockmanufacturing
manufacturing
Ship building and repairing
Boat building
Motorcycle, bicycle, and parts manufacturing
Military armored vehicles and tank parts
manufacturing
All
other transportation equipment
manufacturing
Wood
kitchen cabinet and countertop
manufacturing
Upholstered
household furniture manufacturing
Nonupholstered wood household furniture
manufacturing
Institutional
furniture manufacturing
Metal and other household nonupholsetered
furniturearchitectural woodwork and millwork
Custom
Showcases, partitions, shelving, and lockers
Office furniture manufacturing
Mattress manufacturing
Blind and shade manufacturing
Laboratory apparatus and furniture
manufacturing
Surgical
and medical instrument manufacturing
Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing
Dental equipment and supplies manufacturing
Ophthalmic goods manufacturing
Dental laboratories
Jewelry and silverware manufacturing
Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing
Doll, toy, and game manufacturing
Office supplies (except paper) manufacturing
Sign manufacturing
Gasket, packing, and sealing device
manufacturing
Musical
instrument manufacturing
Broom, brush, and mop manufacturing
All other miscellaneous manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Air transportation
Rail transportation
Water transportation
Truck transportation
Transit and ground passenger transportation
Pipeline transportation
Scenic and sightseeing transportation and
supportservice
activities for transportation
Postal
Couriers and messengers
Warehousing and storage
Retail trade
Newspaper publishers
Periodical publishers
Book publishers
Directory, mailing list, and other publishers
$11,394
$6,082
$7,008
$12,715
$7,976
$4,235
$1,796
$7,018
$14,329
$10,381
$10,739
$4,270
$2,677
$14,233
$8,341
$381
$5,046
$2,527
$4,729
$20,597
$22,428
$3,062
$4,363
$3,221
$11,359
$11,385
$3,805
$3,837
$6,846
$5,140
$1,779
$2,125
$15,172
$871,529
$102,369
$42,289
$27,482
$212,125
$40,313
$22,316
$55,907
$66,501
$61,509
$42,698
$908,295
$14,745
$19,700
$26,880
$12,148
57
511200
512100
512200
515100
515200
516110
517000
518100
518200
519100
522A00
523000
524100
524200
525000
52A000
531000
532100
532230
532400
532A00
533000
541100
541200
541300
541400
541511
541512
54151A
541610
5416A0
541700
541800
541920
541940
5419A0
550000
561100
561200
561300
561400
561500
561600
561700
561900
562000
611100
611A00
611B00
Software publishers
Motion picture and video industries
Sound recording industries
Radio and television broadcasting
Cable and other subscription programming
Internet publishing and broadcasting
Telecommunications
Internet service providers and web search
portals
Data
processing, hosting, and related services
Other information services
Nondepository credit intermediation and related
activities commodity contracts, investments
Securities,
Insurance carriers
Insurance agencies, brokerages, and related
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles
Monetary authorities and depository credit
intermediation
Real
estate
Automotive equipment rental and leasing
Video tape and disc rental
Commercial and industrial machinery and
equipment
and leasing
General
andrental
consumer
goods rental except video
tapes and
Lessors
of discs
nonfinancial intangible assets
Legal services
Accounting and bookkeeping services
Architectural and engineering services
Specialized design services
Custom computer programming services
Computer systems design services
Other computer related services, including
facilities management
Management
consulting services
Environmental and other technical consulting
services research and development services
Scientific
Advertising and related services
Photographic services
Veterinary services
All other miscellaneous professional and technical
services
Management
of companies and enterprises
Office administrative services
Facilities support services
Employment services
Business support services
Travel arrangement and reservation services
Investigation and security services
Services to buildings and dwellings
Other support services
Waste management and remediation services
Elementary and secondary schools
Colleges, universities, and junior colleges
Other educational services
$91,299
$67,950
$16,109
$10,141
$9,884
$6,673
$410,438
$34,318
$51,023
$8,106
$206,138
$323,928
$329,051
$122,859
$88,019
$382,979
$837,554
$89,632
$7,998
$52,800
$24,115
$124,250
$205,688
$101,089
$176,724
$22,219
$146,994
$45,724
$74,798
$111,107
$18,224
$104,808
$236,302
$9,292
$14,779
$49,844
$440,898
$35,240
$13,957
$137,930
$56,330
$27,997
$36,484
$99,986
$36,470
$60,528
$32,225
$123,795
$41,104
58
621600
621A00
621B00
622000
623000
624200
624400
624A00
711100
711200
711500
711A00
712000
713940
713950
713A00
713B00
7211A0
721A00
722000
811192
8111A0
811200
811300
811400
812100
812200
812300
812900
813100
813A00
813B00
814000
S00102
S00201
S00203
S00300
S00401
S00402
S00500
S00600
S00700
S00800
Home health care services
Offices of physicians, dentists, and other health
practitioners
Healthcare
and social assistance
Hospitals
Nursing and residential care facilities
Community food, housing, and other relief
services,
services
Child
day incl
carerehabilitation
services
Individual and family services
Performing arts companies
Spectator sports
Independent artists, writers, and performers
Promoters of performing arts and sports and
agents for historical
public figures
Museums,
sites, zoos, and parks
Fitness and recreational sports centers
Bowling centers
Amusement parks and arcades
Other amusement, gambling, and recreation
industries
Hotels
and motels, including casino hotels
Other accommodations
Food services and drinking places
Car washes
Automotive repair and maintenance, except car
washes
Electronic
equipment repair and maintenance
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance
Household goods repair and maintenance
Personal care services
Death care services
Drycleaning and laundry services
Other personal services
Religious organizations
Grantmaking, giving and social advocacy
organizations
Civic,
social, professional and similar
organizations
Private
households
Other Federal government enterprises
State and local government passenger transit
Other state and local government enterprises
Noncomparable Imports
Scrap
Used and Secondhand Goods
General Federal Defense
General Federal non-defense government
industrystate and local government services
General
Owner-Occupied Dwellings
$47,359
$381,001
$117,635
$471,640
$132,154
$22,888
$35,494
$44,327
$11,751
$22,577
$18,893
$16,887
$8,188
$14,824
$2,310
$66,552
$26,449
$83,734
$17,930
$470,376
$8,206
$168,170
$32,044
$34,211
$29,284
$38,865
$13,953
$23,465
$52,311
$64,380
$27,608
$63,477
$12,516
$2,970
$1
$52,060
$1
$5,215
$1
$380,797
$209,856
$1,042,157
$959,446
59