Shared Reading The Circle Shell Title Vocabulary The Circle Shell Use suffixes About the Text Comprehension Sandra finds comfort in learning about the father she lost when she was little. Visualize details Genre Fluency Vary volume for emphasis Narrative Technology Running Words 1872 Search for information by key word Search for information by preselected bookmarked pages Content Words CD-ROM Activities boat shed, bodyboard, bystander, headland, melon, rip, trumpet shell Book Cover Maker Squawk the Plank Phonics Identify prefixes and suffixes Related AWARD Materials Texts • The Circle Shell CD-ROMs • The Circle Shell Cards • Literacy Task Cards 8, 36, 48, 52 • Guided Reading Procedure Cards 1, 2, 6 © 2008 Wendy Pye Publishing Ltd WEEK 3 156 Guided Learning Session 1 Guided Reading The Circle Shell read a narrative text Activate Background • Use a copy of the book, or click on the Text button on the CD-ROM to project the book onto a computer monitor or whiteboard. Read the title together. – Have you ever found a shell? – Where did it come from? • Have students look at the illustrations to predict what will happen. Ask them to tell what is happening as they look at the illustrations. Read the Text • Read pages 2 and 3 together. Use a think-aloud to model asking questions to clarify information. “As I read, I stop and ask questions to make sure I understand what I’m reading. Did Sandra’s father drown recently or a long time ago? Why did she say, ‘You’ve never actually told me how it happened. I’m old enough now.’? Oh, they left Sandra at her aunt’s house. She must have been little. Finding the answer to my own questions helps me understand the story.” • Help students set a purpose for reading by asking them to read to find the meaning of the circle shell. • Have students read one or two chapters at a time to the end. Ask them to take notes to keep track of words they have difficulty reading or use sticky notes to mark parts of the text they would like to talk about with the group. Encourage students to make predictions as they read and change their predictions as they get information from the text. After each chapter, they should confirm their predictions and make new predictions for the next section they read. • Circulate and observe how students are applying strategies. Students should read silently to themselves and use a quiet voice when they read to you. Phonics Discuss Prefixes, Suffixes, and Base Words identify prefixes and suffixes TEACH • Review the concepts of prefixes, suffixes, and base words. Ask students to give an example of a word with a prefix or suffix on page 5 of The Circle Shell (quietly, unconscious). • Begin by writing the following words on the board: reuse, use, reusable, unused. Discuss which words contain a prefix, which words contain a suffix, and which words contain neither. Call on volunteers to circle the prefixes and suffixes. Independent and Small Group Tasks Look Up a Word search for information by key word Students use an online dictionary to find a definition of the word “shell” that best fits the text The Circle Shell. They can also show that this word has multiple meanings. They should bookmark their dictionary. 157 WEEK 3 © 2008 Wendy Pye Publishing Ltd List Prefixes identify prefixes and suffixes Students work in small groups to make a list of the words with prefixes and suffixes in The Circle Shell or Hoppy and share their lists with the class. Find and Spell Words recognize/match vowel sounds Students use Be a Word Detective Task Card (8) to find words in the text with the long e vowel sound. In pairs they can hold a spelling quiz. Small Group Session 2 Guided Reading The Circle Shell Ask questions to direct a discussion about The Circle Shell. Why do you think Olivia had never told Sandra about her father? Why do you think Olivia decided to go back to Shelly Bay? Do you think Sandra should have gone into the water while her mother was gone? Why or why not? • Return to the purpose for reading by choosing a volunteer to lead a discussion about the meaning of the text. Help the group stay on topic, facilitate, and model when necessary. • – – – Comprehension Visualize Text Details visualize details TEACH • Ask students how the author makes the readers feel like they are caught in the rip current. Students find sentences or passages that support their answers. • Make a word web on the board. – What words or phrases give you a mental picture of Sandra caught in the rip tide? – What words or phrases made it feel real? • Reread page 21. Ask students to close their eyes and imagine they are Sandra, fighting the rip tide. Have them share what they felt and thought. Independent and Small Group Tasks Sketch a Picture express ideas through art: draw Students use Sketch a Picture You See in Your Mind Task Card (52) to draw an image that Sandra’s adventures in The Circle Shell bring to their mind. Write What You Visualize visualize details Students write a paragraph or poem expanding on the details of their visualization of being caught in a rip current. They could draw a picture illustrating their sentence or passage. Book Cover Maker use font attributes to enhance presentation Students use the Book Cover Maker task on the CD-ROM to design their own book cover for The Circle Shell. WEEK 3 © 2008 Wendy Pye Publishing Ltd 158 Guided Learning Session 3 Guided Reading The Circle Shell • – – – – – – • Review the story, then call on volunteers to read selected pages from the text that tell how Sandra was learning to surf with a bodyboard; how Sandra felt about Tony; what happened when Sandra regained consciousness. What did you as the reader need to know to help you understand the text? Was it important to know what bodyboarding is? What does the author want the reader to know? Ask students to prepare a short presentation on the book to share on Day 4. See Shared Reading Day 4 for ideas. Vocabulary Understand How Suffixes Change Word Meaning use suffixes TEACH • Ask students what they know about suffixes. Reinforce that a suffix, such as -ful, is added to the end of a base word. • Ask students how they recognize and use suffixes to understand word meanings. Explain the steps they should use: 1. Identify the word with the suffix by its ending, for example, -able, -ly, -ful. 2. Separate the word into its base word and suffix. For example, painful is made up of the word pain and the suffix -ful. 3. Figure out how the suffix changes the meaning of the base word. For example, pain means “a feeling of discomfort.” Painful means “full of or having pain.” • Write the story words with the suffix -ful (powerful, mouthful, thoughtful, wonderful, painful) on the board and have students name the base word and the suffix. Discuss the meaning of each word and call on volunteers to use the word in a sentence. Independent and Small Group Tasks Write a Description create descriptive texts Students use Write a Description Task Card (36) to describe Shelly Bay from the text. Squawk the Plank List Suffixes Students Squawk the Plank on the CD-ROM and play against the computer or against a partner. In pairs, students read the room, or other texts, to find words with suffixes or prefixes and discuss their meanings. They could collaborate as a large group to create a twocolumn chart (prefixes/suffixes) of the words and take turns circling the prefixes and suffixes. spell content words build vocabulary informally through classroom experiences 159 WEEK 3 © 2008 Wendy Pye Publishing Ltd identify prefixes and suffixes Small Group Session 4 Guided Reading The Circle Shell • – – – • Recall the text with students. What is the text about? Is it about bodyboarding, death, or relationships? How do you know? What other interpretations of the text could there be? Talk about students’ interpretations of the text and how all our experience and knowledge is different so we interpret what we read in texts differently. • Students share their presentations with the class in Shared Reading time. Fluency Read Together vary volume for emphasis TEACH • Look at page 21 using the CD-ROM and read the page together. Read the last paragraph aloud and discuss how Sandra was feeling when she shouted. Read the last paragraph in a soft, quiet voice, then in a loud voice. Ask students to listen for the difference in volume and what it adds to meaning. – Should Sandra’s words be read in a quiet or loud voice? Why? – How does the meaning change when you change the volume of your voice? – How does it help you understand the text? Independent and Small Group Tasks Give a Book Talk tell/retell stories Students use Give a Book Talk Task Card (48) to present a talk about the text. Read in Pairs vary volume for emphasis Look Up a Word search for information by preselected bookmarked pages Students work with a partner to practice varying volume as they read. They select a page and read aloud to each other to demonstrate varying volume and show how it affects the emphasis and meaning. Students use the bookmarked online dictionary to find a definition of the word rip that best fits the text The Circle Shell. They can also show that this word has multiple meanings. WEEK 3 © 2008 Wendy Pye Publishing Ltd 160
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