Table of contents Foreword ix Acknowledgements xi Conference organization xiii Topic 1: Laboratory investigations and constitutive modeling The distribution of fluids in natural rock salt to understand deformation mechanisms G. Desbois, J.L. Urai, J. Schmatz, P. Zavada & H. de Bresser Advanced strain-hardening approach: A powerful creep model for rock salt with dilatancy, strength and healing R.-M. Günther & K. Salzer 3 13 Soft interlayer effect on the mechanical behavior of bedded salt rock W. Liang, Y. Zhao, S. Xu & MB. Dusseault 23 Analysis of surface cracks growth and damage in salt rock under uniaxial compression J. Chen, D. Y. Jiang. S. Ren, H.F. Qiu & C.H. Yang 31 Full field investigation of salt deformation at room temperature: Cooperation of crystal plasticity and grain sliding M. Bourcier, A. Dimanov, E. Heripre, J.L. Raphanel, M. Bornert & G. Desbois 37 The CDM constitutive model for the mechanical behavior of rock salt: Recent developments and extensions A. Hampel 45 Effect of confining pressure on plastic flow of salt at 125°C N. Muhammad, C.J. Spiers, C.J. Peach & J.H P. de Bresser 57 Boudinage of anhydrite in rock-salt matrix: The impact of bulk finite strain geometry G. Zulauf, J. Zulauf, M. Mertineit & J. Hammer 65 Effect of sylvite content on mechanical properties of potash KD. Mellegard, L.A. Roberts & G.D. Callahan 71 Very slow creep tests on rock samples P. Berest, J.F. Beraud, M. Bourcier, A. Dimanov, H. Gharbi, B. Brouard, K. DeVries & D. Tribout 81 Comparison of internal structure and geomechanical properties in horizontally layered Zechstein rock salt P. Wilkosz, S. Burliga, L. Grzybowski & W. Kasprzyk Effect of insoluble materials on salt behavior during creep tests M. Tijani, F. Hadj-Hassen, A. Rouabhi, J. Schleifer & N. Gatelier Topic 2: Coupled processes and hydro-chemical effects 89 97 (THMC) Simulation of the mechanical deterioration of rock salt at grain scale C. Müller, C. Lerch, K. Otparlik & H. Konietzky 107 Numerical simulation of coupled Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical processes in rock salt A. Pudewills Mechanical behaviour of anhydrite rocks: Results of field investigations, mineralogical-geochemical studies and thermomechanical experiments M. Mertineit, J. Behlau, J. Hammer. M. Schramm & G. Zulauf 123 Hydraulic integrity of highly soluble carnallite bearing salt rocks T. Popp, D. Weise, K. Salzer & M. Wiedemann 131 Gas transport properties of rock salt—synoptic view T. Popp, W. Minkley, K. Salzer & O. Schulze 143 Compaction of salt backfill—new experiments and numerical modelling O. Czaikowski, K. Wieczorek & K.-P. Kröhn 155 The compaction behaviour of salt backfill at low porosities K.-P. Kröhn, C.L. Zhang, J. Wolf, D. Stührenberg. M. Jobmann, L. von Borstel & C. Lerch 161 Topic 3: Field measurements and back analyses In-situ large monitoring and numerical modeling of the loss of stability of salt cavity F. Laouafa, I. Contrucci & X. Daupley 171 Measurements of humidity-enhanced salt creep in salt mines: Proving the Joffe effect L. L. Van Sambeek 179 Acoustic Emission monitoring around gas-pressure loaded boreholes in rock salt G. Manthei, J. Philipp, D. Dörner & T. Popp 185 Measurement and calculation of rock stress in the Morsleben repository S. Fahland & S. Heusermann 193 Interpretation of convergence movement in room and pillar mining by integrating creep of salt and swelling of marl under water effect F. Hadj-Hassen, M. Tijani, A. Rouabhi & E. Hertz 201 Topic 4: Numerical modeling Salt chamber for the astroparticle detector— LAGUNA projcct J. Slizowski, K. Urbanczyk & K. Serbin 209 A method to evaluate long-term rheology of Zechstein salt in the Tertiary S. Li. S. Abe, J.L Urai, F. Strozyk, P.A. Kukla & H. van Gent 215 Joint projects on the comparison of constitutive models for the mechanical behavior of rock salt I. Overview of the projects, reference mine for 3-D benchmark calculations, in-situ measurements and laboratory tests K. Salzer, R.-M. Günther, W. Minkley, T. Popp, M. Wiedemann. A. Hampel, A. Pudewills, B. Leuger, D. Zapf, K. Staudtmeister, R. Rokahr, K. Herchen. R. Wolters & K.-H. Lux Joint projects on the comparison of constitutive models for the mechanical behavior of rock salt II. Overview of the models and results of 3-D benchmark calculations A. Hampel, K Salzer, R.-M. Günther, W. Minkley, A. Pudewills, B. Leuger, D. Zapf K. Staudtmeister, R. Rokahr, K. Herchen, R. Wolters & K.-H. Lux Dynamic back-calculation of the collapse of the Saint-Maximilien mining field during mining on rock salt in Varangeville (1873) W. Minkley, P. Berest, J. P. Schieinig, F. Farkas & V. Böttge 221 231 241 Topic 5: Dry mining, post-mining and backfilling SVV a self-sealing material for technical barriers in salt mines—experimental results H.-J. Herbert, L. Meyer & U. Hertes 255 A risk assessment tool for gas migration interactions between wellbores and potash mines in S.E. New Mexico S.R. Sobolik, T. Hadgu, R.P. Rechard & K.N. Gaither 263 Porosity and permeability of crushed and damaged rock salt during compaction D. Stührenberg & O. Schulze 275 Creep and damage impact on long-term stability of underground structures in salt formations M. Ghoreychi, X. Daupley & F. Laouafa 283 Preliminary study of the interaction between backfill body and surrounding rock salt mass Y.L. Xu, C.H. Yang, Y.P. Li, Y.T. Guo & W.D. Ji 293 Injection of sodium silicate solutions into rock salt—long-term behaviour H.-J. Engelhardt, L.E. von Borstel, K. Mengel & Th. Schirmer 303 Topic 6: Liquid hydrocarbon storage and brine-production caverns A numerical method for cavity dissolution in salt formation F. Laouafa, H. Luo, M. Quintard & G. Debenest Analyzing large pressure changes on the stability of large-diameter caverns using the M-D model S.R. Sobolik & B.L. Ehgartner Expansion analyses of strategic petroleum reserve in Bayou Choctaw—revised locations B. Y. Park & B.L. Ehgartner 313 321 331 Topic 7: Gaseous hydrocarbon storage and compressed air energy storage Impact of lab tests on rock salt for an economical optimization of salt caverns U. Düsterloh & K.-H. Lux Study on the comprehensive evaluation model for the stability of the bedded salt rock gas storage during the operation period R. Song, B. Yue-ming, J. De-yi, L Xiao-yong & W. Xin-sheng 343 353 The thermo-mechanical behavior of a gas storage cavern during high frequency loading B. Leuger, K. Staudtmeister & D. Zapf 363 Design of salt caverns for high frequency cycling of storage gas K.-H. Lux & R. Dresen 371 Mechanical stability of a salt cavern submitted to high-frequency cycles B. Brouard, P. Berest, H. Djizanne & A. Frangi 381 The improved IfG gas storage cavern design concept D. Brückner, W. Minkley & A. Lindert 391 Topic 8: Hazardous and radioactive waste disposal In-situ verification of a drift seal system in rock salt—operating experience and preliminary results R. Mauke, J. Stahlmann & M. Mohlfeld SIERRA mechanics for coupled multi-physics modeling of salt repositories J.G. Argüello & J. S. Rath Evaluation of rock salt barriers with respect to tightness: Influence of thermomechanical damage, fluid infiltration and sealing/healing R Wolters, K.-H. Lux & U. Düsterloh Thermal-mechanical modeling of a generic high-level waste salt repository D.J. Clayton, J.G. Argüello, Jr., E.L. Hardin, F.D. Hansen & J.E. Bean 401 413 425 435 Thermo-mechanical analyses for evaluating a HLW-repository concept C. Lerch, W Bollingerfehr, W. Filbert & Q. Zhang Analysis of the integrity of the geological barrier in the Gorleben salt formation S. Heusermann, P. Vogel, R. Eickemeier & H.-K. Nipp 453 Performance of tight historic drift seals from the viewpoint of current knowledge on EDZ N. Müller-Hoeppe, M. Polster, C. Müller & M. Linkamp 461 Integrity of salinar barriers under consideration of discontinuum-mechanical aspects W. Minkley, M. Knauth & U. Wüste 469 Drift sealing elements in the Asse II mine as a component of the emergency concept—assessment of the hydro-mechanical functionality P. Kamlot, D. Weise, G. Gärtner & L. Teichmann 479 Author index 491
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