Science - Haslingden High School

Science Faculty
HOMEWORK BOOKLET
Year 7 Block C
‘Revision Questions
Name: _______________________________ Form: ______
Subject Teacher: _____________ ____________ __________
Date Given: __________ ____ Date to Hand in:___________
Level:
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Haslingden High School
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Year 7 Block C Homework Booklet
Revision Questions!
Just after the half-term holiday, in Block C Assessment Week,
you will be sitting a short test on some of the topics you have
studied this year.
The question in this homework booklet will give you an idea of
the style of the test, and some of the topics which you will be
tested on.
Don’t forget to ask your class teacher if you want to know any
more about the test!
As always, you should try to complete all the questions in
this booklet.
Don’t worry if the questions at the end seem a little harder;
they’re supposed to be! Just do your best and fill in an answer,
even if it’s a guess, for every question.
You CAN use your book to help you and you CAN ask your
teacher if you get stuck.
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1.
Melting, boiling, freezing and condensing are the names of four changes of state.
Draw lines to join each name to the correct change of state.
name
change of state
melting
gas to liquid
boiling
liquid to gas
freezing
solid to liquid
condensing
liquid to solid
4 marks
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2.
Meera poured 7 cm3 of water into a measuring cylinder.
She poured 7 cm3 of melted wax into another measuring cylinder.
She put both measuring cylinders into a freezer for 24 hours.
water
before freezing
wax
before freezing
(a)
10
cm3
8
10
cm3
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
10
cm3
8
10
cm3
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
water
after freezing
wax
after freezing
Look at the measuring cylinders.
What happened to the volume of the water and the wax after freezing?
the volume of water ...........................................................
the volume of wax .............................................................
1 mark
(b)
The measuring cylinders were taken out of the freezer and left in a room at 20°C.
• Frozen water melts at 0°C.
• Wax melts at 53°C.
What would the physical state of each substance be at 20°C?
Choose from gas or liquid or solid.
water ...........................................................
wax .............................................................
2 marks
Maximum 3 marks
Haslingden High School
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3.
The drawing shows Mark’s house. He uses three methods to generate electricity.
(a)
Draw a straight line from each of the two methods below to the main energy
resource used to generate electricity.
Draw only two lines.
method
energy resource
air movement
solar cells
chemicals
sunlight
petrol generator
heat
2 marks
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(b)
(i)
The solar cells cannot work at night.
Give the reason for this.
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
1 mark
(ii)
The wind turbine cannot generate electricity all the time.
Give the reason for this.
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
1 mark
Maximum 4 marks
4.
The drawings below show a stoat, a weasel and an American mink.
The stoat and weasel are British wild animals.
Mink are from America.
stoat
weasel
American mink
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(a)
They all hunt and eat rabbits.
1 000 American mink were set free into the British countryside in 1998.
(i)
What happened to the numbers of rabbits in the countryside?
...............................................................................................................
1 mark
Give a reason for your answer.
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
1 mark
(ii)
How did this affect the stoats and weasels that lived in the countryside?
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
1 mark
(b)
Stoats, weasels and American mink all hunt and eat rabbits.
Complete the sentence below.
The stoats, weasels and American mink are all predators and the rabbits are
their ……………………….. .
1 mark
(c)
(i)
Give the name of one other wild animal in Britain that hunts for small
animals such as rabbits.
...............................................................................................................
1 mark
(ii)
The American mink were not hunted by other animals in the British
countryside, but many of the mink died.
Suggest two different reasons why the mink died.
1. ............................................................................................................
1 mark
2. ............................................................................................................
1 mark
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(d)
Stoats, weasels and mink are all mammals.
Give one way you tell from the drawings that they are mammals.
.........................................................................................................................
1 mark
maximum 8 marks
5.
The drawings in parts (a), (b) and (c) show two teams of pupils in a tug-of-war.
There is a ribbon tied to the middle of the rope.
(a)
The sizes and directions of the forces of each team are shown.
team A
team B
The ribbon stays above point X on the ground.
Give the reason for this.
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
1 mark
(b)
The teams then pull with the forces shown below.
team A
team B
Draw an arrow on the rope to show the direction in which the ribbon will move.
1 mark
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(c)
Later, the ribbon was to the left of point X as shown below.
team A
team B
Why did the ribbon move towards the left?
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
1 mark
(d)
Team A practises by pulling a rope tied to a tree.
The team pulls with a force of 1200 N but the tree does not move.
What is the force of the tree on the rope?
Tick the correct box.
zero
less than
1200 N
1200 N
more than
1200 N
1 mark
(e)
The pupils do not slip because there is a force between their shoes and the
ground. What is the name of this force?
.............................................................
1 mark
maximum 5 marks
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6.
The back window of this car contains a heating element.
The heating element is part of an electrical circuit connected to the battery of the car.
The diagrams below show two ways of connecting the circuit of a heating element.
circuit A
(a)
circuit B
Give the name of each type of circuit:
circuit A ...................................................................
circuit B ...................................................................
1 mark
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(b)
A wire gets broken at point X on circuit A and at point Y on circuit B.
Y
X
circuit A
circuit B
When the switch is closed, how does the broken wire affect the heating
element in:
(i)
circuit A? ............................................................................................
...........................................................................................................
1 mark
(ii)
circuit B? .............................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
1 mark
(c)
In very cold weather, ice may form on the back window of the car.
When the heating element is switched on, the ice will disappear and the surface
of the window will become clear and dry.
(i)
Fill the gap below to show the energy transfer that takes place.
When the heater is switched on, ........................................ energy is
transferred from the wires to the ice.
1 mark
(ii)
As the window becomes clear and dry, physical changes take place in the
ice.
Fill the gaps below to show the physical changes which take place.
from …………………. to ……………………….to ……………………
1 mark
Maximum 5 marks
Haslingden High School
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7.
This question is about four chemical elements.
(a)
The melting points and boiling points of the four elements are shown in the
table. Complete the table to give the physical state, solid, liquid or gas, of
each element at room temperature, 21°C.
element
melting point
in °C
boiling point
in °C
bromine
–7
59
chlorine
–101
–34
fluorine
–220
–188
iodine
114
184
physical state at room
temperature, 21°C
4 marks
(b)
Bromine can be a solid, a liquid or a gas depending on the temperature.
In which physical state will 10 g of bromine store the most thermal energy?
....................................................................................................................
1 mark
(c)
Is bromine a solid, a liquid or a gas when the arrangement of particles is:
(i)
far apart and random? .......................................................................
1 mark
(ii)
close together but random? ...............................................................
1 mark
(iii)
close together in a regular pattern? ...................................................
1 mark
Maximum 8 marks
Haslingden High School
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8.
The diagram below shows a cell from the inside of a human cheek.
(a)
On the diagram, label parts A, B and C.
3 marks
(b)
Plant cells have some parts which animal cells do not have. Name two of
these parts.
1. .....................................................................
2. .....................................................................
2 marks
Maximum 5 marks
9.
The diagrams show two plant cells.
A
B
C
D
cell X
cell Y
not to scale
(a)
In which part of a plant would these cells be found?
cell X …………………………
1 mark
cell Y …………………………
1 mark
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(b)
Give the name of part B.
……………………………………
1 mark
(c)
(i)
Give the letter which labels the nucleus.
……………
1 mark
(ii)
What is the function of the nucleus?
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
1 mark
(d)
(i)
How can you tell from the diagram that photosynthesis cannot take place
in cell Y?
…………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………
1 mark
(ii)
Which process takes place in both cell X and cell Y?
Tick the correct box.
egestion
fertilisation
pollination
respiration
1 mark
Maximum 7 marks
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