OC4Q16 Fourth Quarter 2016 MARKET REPORT Orange County Office WHAT A RIDE. For the calendar year 2016, the Orange County office market was VACANCY VS. AVERAGE ASKING LEASE RATE characterized by heightened activity levels and an above-average number of largescale transactions. Negative absorption of 300,000 square feet in the fourth quarter PercentRate was but a blip on the year in total, which finished with a positive 700,000 square 18% feet of absorption. With the lowest unemployment rate in Southern California and 16% $2.50 continuing job growth, rental rates for office space in Orange County are continuing 14% $2.00 to climb. Asking rates are now up more than 10% year-over-year ($2.50 vs. $2.26), 12% $1.50 $3.00 FORECAST $2.50 with virtually every submarket contributing to the overall improvement. 10% $1.00 10.25% VACANCY. The vacancy rate was 10.25% in fourth quarter 2016, up a bit from the 8% third quarter’s 9.99%, but down from last year’s fourth quarter rate of 10.27%. Local 6% $0.50 $0.00 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 companies are expanding and account for most of the positive absorption, helping VACANCY: Total Vacant Space Divided by Total Existing Inventory to fill up many of the buildings in the Airport and South County markets. AVERAGE ASKING LEASE RATE: NNN / SF / Month LEASE RATES. Orange County average asking rental rates continue to rise at a very healthy clip year over year. The Orange County office average asking rent TRANSACTION VOLUME & NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS of $2.50 per square foot was up from the third quarter 2016 rate of $2.49, and up substantially from last year’s fourth quarter rate of $2.26. SF Millions Number 14 TRANSACTION ACTIVITY. Leasing activity for the fourth quarter totaled 6.16 2,800 2,269 12 2,400 million square feet in 447 separate transactions. Notable activity this quarter included 10 2,000 QLogic’s 105,600 square foot lease in Irvine Spectrum, Toshiba Corporation’s 70,558 8 1,600 square foot lease in Lake Forest, and TriMavin, LLC’s 13,216 square foot deal in 6 1,200 Santa Ana. 4 800 2 400 0 0 2007 2008 2009 SALES 2010 LEASES 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS Market Statistics Change Over Last Quarter 4Q 2016 3Q 2016 4Q 2015 % Change Over Last Year Vacancy Rate UP 10.25% 9.99% 10.27% -0.19% Availability Rate UP 14.79% 14.77% 14.45% 2.35% Average Asking Lease Rate UP $2.50 $2.49 $2.26 10.62% Sale & Lease Transactions UP 6,167,077 4,598,511 6,078,533 1.46% Gross Absorption DOWN 1,840,961 2,713,535 2,474,706 -25.61% Net Absorption NEGATIVE -305,994 427,301 103,475 N/A OC4Q16 Office LEASE RATES. We expect the average asking lease rates to increase by 3–4% over the coming year. Forecast VACANCY. With the lowest unemployment rate in the Southern California region, and job growth spurring demand as companies expand their payrolls, we anticipate vacancy will continue to decrease slightly in the first half of the year. Vacancy should level off in the latter part of the year as new development product is delivered. OVERALL. 2016 proved to be positive for the Orange County office market as 767,909 square feet of office space was absorbed by the market and 2.3 million square feet hit the construction pipeline. The Orange County office market continues to experience positive momentum as occupancy levels steadily improve as a result of consistent demand. The office market sector posted strong gains, with higher rents and lower vacancies helping to fuel the construction of many new office buildings. CONSTRUCTION. Total space under construction is roughly 2.4 million square feet. The NEW DELIVERIES & NET ABSORPTION VS. AVAILABILITY RATE most noteworthy projects are the 1.1 million square foot owner-occupied office campus for Broadcom in Irvine and a 205,000 square foot owner-occupied project for Microvention in Aliso Viejo. In addition, a 400,000 square foot office component at the mixed-use Flight at Tustin Legacy development in Tustin is expected to break ground in early 2017. SF Millions ABSORPTION. The Orange County office market posted 305,994 square feet of negative net Percent 5 27% 4 24% 3 21% 2 absorption in the fourth quarter, but totaled 706,270 square feet of positive net absorption for the year. The fourth quarter negative result was primarily a result of several tenants resizing, including Qlogic and Cal Trans. Absorption is expected to remain positive through 2017. 18% 14.79% AVAILABILITY. Available direct / sublease space came in at 14.79% at the close of the fourth quarter, which was slightly up from 2016’s third quarter rate of 14.77% and from 2015’s fourth quarter rate of 14.45%. However, given strong tenant demand, the availability is projected to drop in the near term. The historical average for net absorption should continue into the near future, and will outpace the delivery of new space. 1 15% 0 12% -1 9% -2 6% -3 3% -4 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 NEW DELIVERIES: New Construction Delivered to the Market NET ABSORPTION: Changes in the Amount of Occupied Space from One Quarter to the Next AVAILABILITY: Total Amount of Space that is Available whether Occupied, for Sublease, or Available at a Future Date Significant Transactions Sales Property Address Submarket Class Square Feet Sale Price Buyer Seller Irvine A 2,185,875 $387,000,000 Alianze Real Estate America LBA Realty 1750 E. 4th St. Santa Ana A 229,989 $64,000,000 Boyd Santa Ana, LLC 1750 Acquisitions Partners, LLC 3 Hutton Centre Dr. Santa Ana A 198,161 $50,500,000 Cypress Office Properties TIAA Newport Beach B 76,834 $21,400,000 C III Capital Partners, LLC The Blackstone Group, LP Irvine B 55,474 $14,500,000 Easter Seals Southern California CapRock Partners Submarket Class Irvine Spectrum A Anaheim 210 Commere Dr. 5 Hutton Centre Dr. 2957-3355 Michelson Dr. - 13 Properties 3300 Irvine Ave. 1063 McGaw Ave. Leases Property Address 15485 Sand Canyon Ave. 1500 S. Douglass Rd. 1920 Main St. - Renewal Square Feet Transaction Date Tenant Owner 105,600 Dec-2016 Qlogic The Irvine Company B 63,875 Nov-2016 Carrington Mortgage Services Multi-Employer Property Trust Irvine B 62,850 Dec-2016 Tri Mark Raygal The Irvine Company Santa Ana A 57,491 Nov-2016 Michael Baker International Equity Office Irvine A 30,103 Oct-2016 Sullivan Curtis Monroe SRI Nine Main Plaza, LLC VOIT REAL ESTATE SERVICES 2 OC4Q16 Office INVENTORY Number of Bldgs. Net Rentable Square Feet Square Feet U/C V A C A N C Y & L E A S E R AT E S ABSORPTION Square Feet Planned Square Feet Vacant Vacancy Rate 4Q2016 Square Feet Available Availability Rate 4Q2016 Average Asking Lease Rate Net Absorption 4Q2016 Net Absorption 2016 Gross Absorption 4Q2016 Gross Absorption 2016 Airport Area Costa Mesa Irvine Newport Beach Santa Ana Airport Area Total 71 257 121 15 464 7,294,628 24,083,317 9,964,166 2,448,402 43,790,513 0 537,258 44,000 0 581,258 442,476 782,000 68,346 0 1,292,822 917,483 2,418,881 805,140 449,719 4,591,223 12.58% 10.04% 8.08% 18.37% 10.48% 1,251,129 4,866,028 1,141,270 381,570 7,639,997 17.15% 20.20% 11.45% 15.58% 17.45% $2.51 $2.84 $3.52 $2.42 $2.97 (19,621) (190,940) 13,117 (19,479) (216,923) 138,764 (440,775) 185,893 9,989 (106,129) 131,410 597,407 162,474 70,837 962,128 656,089 2,040,113 905,906 463,350 4,065,458 17 83 164 42 306 1,949,215 7,147,505 12,300,825 2,224,578 23,622,123 0 0 0 0 0 300,000 702,325 0 1,179,124 2,181,449 331,077 602,623 1,791,047 458,409 3,183,156 16.99% 8.43% 14.56% 20.61% 13.48% 323,363 788,903 1,915,271 505,141 3,532,678 16.59% 11.04% 15.57% 22.71% 14.95% $2.48 $2.10 $1.89 $2.17 $1.99 10,110 (27,561) 18,908 (14,941) (13,484) 46,437 (84,526) 120,264 (91,009) (8,834) 27,982 78,889 149,535 20,781 277,187 158,262 365,833 834,926 185,173 1,544,194 81 42 17 30 4 10 8 5 197 5,829,936 4,060,171 1,115,193 2,432,708 142,069 712,038 267,589 288,094 14,847,798 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 120,000 437,500 421,792 161,612 163,466 0 62,667 35,500 28,647 1,311,184 7.50% 10.39% 14.49% 6.72% 0.00% 8.80% 13.27% 9.94% 8.83% 694,152 568,865 253,796 341,072 850 61,454 37,699 28,647 1,986,535 11.91% 14.01% 22.76% 14.02% 0.60% 8.63% 14.09% 9.94% 13.38% $2.04 $2.16 $1.74 $1.77 $1.25 $0.00 $1.60 $2.08 $2.01 12,740 (15,043) (56,474) 11,933 0 50,966 (2,081) 14,162 16,203 61,597 23,559 (24,949) 50,203 0 77,386 637 5,332 193,765 53,983 35,148 16,371 23,142 0 50,966 1,158 18,992 199,760 243,522 250,723 123,407 103,653 0 139,509 12,492 19,921 893,227 43 2 10 157 5 33 10 40 36 6 12 17 371 3,124,343 91,876 798,721 10,801,624 192,434 1,845,389 1,750,428 2,099,869 1,925,414 250,472 502,157 876,712 24,259,439 205,000 0 0 1,558,796 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,763,796 0 0 0 414,332 0 0 0 0 110,000 0 0 0 524,332 281,801 0 88,119 717,257 20,834 259,415 52,681 185,335 209,611 14,214 35,189 138,014 2,002,470 9.02% 0.00% 11.03% 6.64% 10.83% 14.06% 3.01% 8.83% 10.89% 5.67% 7.01% 15.74% 8.25% 533,440 0 152,439 1,144,748 22,414 301,454 63,671 316,853 265,171 17,681 47,697 140,888 3,006,456 17.07% 0.00% 19.09% 10.60% 11.65% 16.34% 3.64% 15.09% 13.77% 7.06% 9.50% 16.07% 12.39% $3.24 $0.00 $2.51 $3.19 $0.00 $3.55 $0.00 $2.12 $2.19 $2.11 $2.30 $2.55 $2.80 (6,707) 0 (1,339) (29,690) 0 19,406 (3,766) (48,045) 2,272 3,709 (3,723) 0 (67,883) (51,644) 0 (15,011) 514,508 8,061 39,365 1,887 43,041 10,057 6,519 (16,817) 16,536 556,502 34,345 0 1,146 159,455 0 47,180 150 34,278 24,978 6,269 5,152 3,600 316,553 131,312 0 101,543 1,332,414 15,953 239,040 22,517 234,959 146,037 14,691 30,428 40,296 2,309,190 28 33 20 43 12 7 4 12 159 1,497 1,949,395 1,995,993 1,562,070 2,484,908 687,842 473,787 143,361 484,540 9,781,896 116,301,769 0 0 0 44,500 0 0 0 0 44,500 2,389,554 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,118,603 349,983 78,848 65,626 175,555 40,489 42,034 8,802 74,026 835,363 11,923,396 17.95% 3.95% 4.20% 7.06% 5.89% 8.87% 6.14% 15.28% 8.54% 10.25% 415,186 83,233 68,037 263,223 40,489 55,113 13,221 95,963 1,034,465 17,200,131 21.30% 4.17% 4.36% 10.59% 5.89% 11.63% 9.22% 19.80% 10.58% 14.79% $1.93 $1.45 $1.82 $2.25 $0.00 $2.83 $1.06 2..02 $2.10 $2.50 6,042 (3,535) (613) (25,731) (6,834) 6,360 404 0 (23,907) (305,994) (18,641) 9,009 (13,385) 94,428 (8,313) 10,435 (363) (2,204) 70,966 706,270 33,043 12,192 900 22,615 3,215 6,360 7,008 0 85,333 1,840,961 82,385 60,367 75,314 280,483 21,302 21,125 16,824 15,691 573,491 9,385,560 128 309 27 25,417,505 17,042,174 1,330,834 581,258 0 0 847,000 445,822 0 3,386,463 1,100,566 104,194 13.32% 6.46% 7.83% 4,887,937 2,583,684 168,376 19.23% 15.16% 12.65% $3.20 $2.52 $1.85 (258,709) 65,391 (23,605) (209,027) 134,364 (31,466) 530,685 406,912 24,531 2,594,227 1,375,394 95,837 44 206 56 7,335,977 13,848,126 2,438,020 0 0 0 1,879,449 302,000 0 912,634 2,049,499 221,023 12.44% 14.80% 9.07% 1,050,401 2,178,371 303,906 14.32% 15.73% 12.47% $2.23 $1.97 $1.51 15,740 (10,175) (19,049) 21,387 4,355 (34,576) 106,966 147,345 22,876 602,757 829,037 112,400 27 146 24 3,185,191 10,733,275 929,332 0 0 0 120,000 0 0 469,882 788,226 53,076 14.75% 7.34% 5.71% 674,253 1,259,206 53,076 21.17% 11.73% 5.71% $2.19 $1.93 $1.74 (9,520) 25,357 366 6,233 186,487 1,045 50,422 146,329 3,009 242,266 637,115 13,846 61 300 10 7,382,191 16,383,380 493,868 1,763,796 0 0 453,332 71,000 0 679,459 1,321,103 1,908 9.20% 8.06% 0.39% 942,608 2,061,940 1,908 12.77% 12.59% 0.39% $3.15 $2.49 $1.60 (6,004) (61,229) (650) 237,090 320,789 (1,377) 105,246 208,667 2,640 753,992 1,547,939 7,259 23 114 22 2,465,352 6,409,108 907,436 0 44,500 0 0 0 0 284,720 515,725 34,918 11.55% 8.05% 3.85% 333,265 658,509 42,691 13.52% 10.27% 4.70% $2.53 $1.89 $0.00 (31,002) 6,580 515 (7,751) 75,293 3,424 43,376 37,527 4,430 178,800 369,422 25,269 45,786,216 64,416,063 6,099,490 116,301,769 2,345,054 44,500 0 2,389,554 3,299,781 818,822 0 4,118,603 5,733,158 5,775,119 415,119 11,923,396 12.52% 8.97% 6.81% 10.25% 7,888,464 8,741,710 569,957 17,200,131 17.23% 13.57% 9.34% 14.79% $2.89 $2.17 $1.60 $2.50 (289,495) 25,924 (42,423) (305,994) 47,932 721,288 (62,950) 706,270 836,695 946,780 57,486 1,840,961 4,372,042 4,758,907 254,611 9,385,560 Central County Anaheim Orange Santa Ana Tustin Central County Total North County Anaheim Hills Brea Buena Park Fullerton La Habra La Palma Placentia Yorba Linda North County Total South County Aliso Viejo Dana Point Foothill Ranch Irvine Spectrum Laguna Beach Laguna Hills Laguna Niguel Lake Forest Mission Viejo Rancho Santa Margarita San Clemente San Juan Capistrano South County Total West County Cypress Fountain Valley Garden Grove Huntington Beach Los Alamitos Seal Beach Stanton Westminster West County Total Orange County Total Airport Area Class A Class B Class C Central County Class A Class B Class C North County Class A Class B Class C South County Class A Class B Class C West County Class A Class B Class C Orange County Class A Class B Class C Orange County Total . 283 1,075 139 1,497 This survey consists of office properties 25,000 square feet and larger in size, representing both single tenant and multi-tenant buildings. The lease rates are based on a full-service gross basis. VOIT REAL ESTATE SERVICES 3 OC4Q16 Fourth Quarter 2016 MARKET REPORT Orange County Office Rents Hiking Despite Rising Vacancies Product Type by Doug Killian SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT / PARTNER, IRVINE C LA S S A : Most prestigious buildings Many investors feel that Orange County, like Los Angeles, is somewhat insulated from a potential downturn given its diverse tenant base composed of small businesses in a variety of industries including legal, real estate / financial services, technology, medical and entertainment. The overall fundamentals continue to be strong and most investors feel any potential pending tax relief will only help small business and spur economic growth locally. Institutional capital continues to target Orange County with its attractive combination of executive housing, institutions for higher learning and concentration of millennials in the workforce. A recent example of this investment trend in the Orange County office market is the pending sale of Broadcom’s new campus (73 acres and over 1 million square feet) in Irvine. This will be the largest office project to be built in Orange County in over a decade. The first phase (four buildings) is to be delivered in early 2018. Broadcom will likely lease back two of the buildings totaling 640,000 square feet, but is disposing of the campus after shedding over 700 jobs following its sale to Avago (U.S. headquarters in San Jose). Orange County’s employment picture remained healthy in 2016, adding 43,000 new jobs and expecting to gain another 39,000 in 2017. Although the labor pool increased, the Orange County office market experienced a slight cooling off in the fourth quarter as compared with the previous quarter. Net absorption was negative 305,994 square feet for the fourth quarter. This is due in part to the resizing of several tenants, including Qlogic and Cal Trans. Office rents are just below peak levels (averaging $2.50 per square foot) and were still increasing in the fourth quarter, posting an annual increase of 10.62% over 2015. Vacancy rates are slightly up but still at a very manageable level of 10.25%. With just a small handful of new office developments underway, we see these positive trends continuing through 2017. Notable new office developments are Irvine Company’s 400 Spectrum, 467,000 square feet which will be delivered in September 2017 and Trammell Crow’s Boardwalk, 537,000 square feet with a scheduled delivery of August 2017. Both investors and users have been enjoying the low cost of capital to acquire long-term stabilized investments. The Fed’s recent rate hike, while small, sends a message to investors that values and cap rates may stabilize for the first time in several years. Many feel that a modest increase in rates will not slow down the market in a significant way, as a rise in rates is indicative of economic expansion and anticipated rent growth. www.VoitCo.com C LA S S B : Buildings competing for a wide range of users with rents in the average range for the area. Building finishes are fair to good for the area, and systems are adequate. However, Class B buildings cannot compete with Class A buildings of the same price. C LA S S C : Buildings competing for tenants requiring functional space at rents below the area average. Submarkets A IR P O RT A R E A Costa Mesa, Irvine, Newport Beach C E NT R A L C O UNT Y Anaheim, Orange, Santa Ana, Tustin NO RT H C O UNT Y Anaheim Hills, Brea, Buena Park, Fullerton, La Habra, La Palma, Placentia, Yorba Linda S O UT H C O UNT Y Aliso Viejo, Dana Point, Foothill Ranch, Irvine Spectrum, Laguna Beach, Laguna Hills, Laguna Niguel, Lake Forest, Mission Viejo, Rancho Santa Margarita, San Clemente, San Juan Capistrano WE S T C O UNT Y Cypress, Fountain Valley, Garden Grove, Huntington Beach, Los Alamitos, Seal Beach, Stanton, Westminster Please Contact Us for Further Information Tony Tran Market Research Analyst [email protected] competing for premier office users with rents above average for the area. Buildings have high-quality standard finishes, state-of-the-art systems, exceptional accessibility and a definite market presence. Anaheim, CA 714.978.7880 Inland Empire, CA 909.545.8000 Irvine, CA 949.851.5100 Los Angeles, CA 424.329.7500 This survey consists of properties representing both single tenant and multi-tenant buildings. The lease rates are based on a fullservice gross basis. The information contained in this report is gathered from sources that are deemed reliable, but no guarantees are made as to its accuracy. This information is for Voit Real Estate Services’ use only and cannot legally be reproduced without prior written consent from the management of Voit Real Estate Services. ©2017 Voit Real Estate Services, Inc. License #01991785. San Diego, CA 858.453.0505 Represented in 150 Markets Nationally & Internationally.
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