NAME_____________________________________________PERIOD____________ DATE_________________________ INTERNET RESEARCH ON THE BRAIN PROCEDURE: Go to the NEUROSCIENCE FOR KIDS page at http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html On the left hand side – click on the word “EXPLORE” Under Brain Basics – click on “DIVSIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM” Answer the questions below: 1. What are the two major subdivisions of the nervous system?____________________ nervous system and the ________________________ nervous system 2. What is another name for a "nerve cell"? _____________________ 3. What two structures make up the central nervous system?____________________________________ 4. About how much does the brain weigh?__________________ 5. About how many nerve cells are in the brain? _________________ From this page click on the colored words, "BRAIN FACTS AND FIGURES." Using the data on this page, answer the following questions: 6. What animal has the largest brain? _____________________________ 7. What animal has the smallest brain?_____________________________ 8. Does brain size correlate to intelligence? __________________ Go back to the page, "DIVISIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM." Scroll down to the "HEAR IT" section. Play the words, AMYGDALA, CEREBELLUM, AND DIENCEPHALON. Try to say these words yourself!!! Continue scrolling down to the section called "BRAIN STRUCTURES" 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Where is the cerebral cortex located? ____________________________ What is a groove in the cortex called? _____________________________ What is a bump in the cortex called? ____________________________ What is one area of the brain that is responsible for memory and learning? _____________________ Label the parts of the brain pictured below: Go back to the page "EXPLORE THE NERVOUS SYSTEM." Click on the colored words, "OUR DIVIDED BRAIN." 14. What are the four major lobes of the brain? __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ 15. What happened to Phineas Gage?___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Go back to the page, "EXPLORE THE NERVOUS SYSTEM." Click on the colored words, "ONE BRAIN OR TWO?" 16. Name two functions that are dominant on the left brain side of the brain. _________________________________ _______________________________ 17. The right side of the brain? _________________________________ _______________________________ 18. What structure connects the right and left cerebral hemispheres?__________________________________ 19. What side of the brain controls language in most people?__________________________ 20. List 4 famous left-handed folks _________________________________ _______________________________ _________________________________ _______________________________ Go back to the page, "EXPLORE THE NERVOUS SYSTEM." Click on the colored words, "HE BRAINS, SHE BRAINS." 21. Is the proportion of brain weight to body weight different for men and women? __________________ 22. What happens to mens' brains as they age?___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Go back to the page, "EXPLORE THE NERVOUS SYSTEM." Click on the colored words, "THE BRAIN DURING SLEEP." 23. What instrument is used to measure brain activity?___________________________________ 24. About how much of your life do you spend asleep?________________________ 25. What does REM stand for?_________________________________________________________________________ Go back to the page, "EXPLORE THE NERVOUS SYSTEM." Click on the colored words, "THE BRAIN VS. THE COMPUTER." 26. Which sends signals faster, a brain or a computer?_____________________ Go back to the page, "EXPLORE THE NERVOUS SYSTEM." Scroll down to the bottom of the page where it says, "THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM." Click on the colored word "ALCOHOL." 27. What kind of drug is alcohol?__________________ 28. What term is given to drugs that kill brain cells?__________________ Go back to the page, "EXPLORE THE NERVOUS SYSTEM." Scroll down to the bottom of the page where it says, "THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM." Click on the colored word "CAFFEINE." 29. Which soft drink has the most caffeine per serving?__________________ 30. What are two negative side effects of caffeine?__________________________________________________ When you are finished, you can try out other links on this page. You may also try some of the brain teasers below. Brain Games http://www.gamesforthebrain.com/ Eyetricks Games http://www.eyetricks.com/braingames.htm Psychological Tests http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/
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