Regional outlook of malaria vector borne disease and control initiatives in endemic countries
En. Abdullah A. A. Naeem
Republic of Yemen Ministry of Agriculture & irrigation
The had of Pesticides Residue Laboratory First interim steering committee meeting on the global alliance for the development and deployment of alternatives to DDT
The Mosquito is Global problem Mosquito that spreads malaria and different borne diseases as:
Malaria
Rift Valley Fever
Dengue Fever
Map of distributions malaria in the world
Situation of malaria in the Arabian peninsula
Eliminated of malaria (residual foci)
Low Malaria burden ( certain Areas)
Moderate burden
Map of malaria distribution in Yemen
Countries from Arabian peninsula are
Free of malaria
UAE
Kuwait
Qatar
Bahrain
Countries from Arabian peninsula are
eliminated of malaria
Oman
Arabian peninsula Free of malaria by
2015
All the member countries of the Gulf Cooperation council GCC have establish a cooperation mechanism to support interruption of transmission from endemic areas in Saudi Arabia and Yemen and to prevent re establishment of malaria transmission in areas free from it.
and announce that Arabian peninsula free of malaria by 2015
Overview Numbers
Reduce the infection case in Yemen from 3200.000 case in 2001 to 900.000 case in 2008.
Death case by malaria in Yemen 4 per 100.000 person WHO 2009
60 % of Yemen's population is vulnerable to malaria infection
Global Numbers 40% of the global populatio
n are threat by malaria disease Malaria infecting 500 million of the global population annually.
Annual deaths from malaria more than one million from the global population Pesticides used against malaria vector in Yemen
compound
class
concentratio
n
Formulation type
Lambda cyhalothrin
pyrethroids
10%
WP
Deltamethrin
pyrethroids
205%‐1%
EC/ULV
Temephos
Organophosphat
e 50%‐1%‐
EC‐GR‐
WHO recommended PHPs residual spraying against malaria vector The application method of public health pesticides in our region •Fumigation ( out door‐Streets‐
animals barn‐neighborhoods)
•slackened waters spray.
•dulcet waters spray.
•Indoor residual spraying. •Long‐ Lasting insecticidal bed nets.
Micronair
Airplane
Plastic spryer Fumigation sprayer Thank you for your attention