Texting in schools provides distraction Dealing with many cell phone issues each day, Associate Principal Tim Mommaerts is well acquainted with text messaging in the school. Purple Sage: How do you think texting disrupts a learning environment? Tim Mommaerts: Well, we are in an academic environment at school, learning. When we are at school in classes, it’s hard to be able to be focused on a text at the same time as trying to be focused on learning, and if people are texting back and forth, like during a class or texting people in other classrooms, that could be a distraction to the learning environment. Our number one job to the community is to help students learn, so texting just for ‘What are you doing tonight? What are you doing tomorrow?’ is something that we have to help students learn how to plan time to focus and when it’s time for them to do their own thing. That’s part of our job [as a school district] is to improve academic success as well as understand maybe a little bit of respect as well as self responsibility. PS: Why are these rules implemented at our school? To keep phones out or to avoid distraction? TM: The number one reason we don’t want cell phones to be used on school days is to avoid disruptions. Not only can it be a disruption to the person using it but especially if there’s a phone ringing or conversations going on, it’s a disruption to anybody else around. Another factor is the camera that’s on the phones. I mean that’s something where it could really be used to the conference. Some [schools] have changed their rules at lunch times meaning no one can ever talk on their phone, but accessing some of the other applications, there’s been some leniency there outside the classroom. But during class time, [all the schools in the conference] have the same rule. PS: Are you opposed to having leniency on the rules regarding cell phones at lunch in our school? TM: I think what we have in place right now is working. We do allow students to access their cell phones after getting teacher permission with a good reason to access it. … I think that works for people. Plus with our open campus for a lot of students and lunch and things, there’s plenty of time where people can access their phones, so not being a closed campus situation, I don’t think it’s very limited. With our open campus, there is ample opportunity, as well It’s a matter of teaching as being able to go to the office or talk to a teacher students to use their and access it the same with information appropriately. permission. PS: Do you carry your cell -- Associate Principal phone during the day? Tim Mommaerts TM: I have to for communications or if there on to them during the day, and if is an emergency. If I’m over in the it’s longer than the day, they go in science hallway and they need the school safe. me to come to the office right PS: Could teachers look at what’s away if something happens, I on the phone? The material? have to keep my phone with me TM: If it’s related to an issue going as an administrator during the on at school, I would be able to school day. look at it. [It] depends on what was PS: How do you think going on. If there is information communication in a social aspect that we have regarding safety or has changed since texting has something related to safety where become more prevalent? a student might be harmed, I can TM: In my position, unfortunately, look at it then. If it’s not related, I often deal with the negative or there’s no suspicion of some effects that happen. Obviously, shenanigans going on, then I there’s probably a lot of can’t look at it. … However, when advantages, many applications I have found a lost phone, we will for phones that could develop in contact where it says Mom or positive ways. In my position, I Dad, if nobody comes to claim it. get pulled into where messaging PS: How do our rules with has led to name-calling or other texting and issues. … I do see both sides cell phones right now. Maybe if I wasn’t compare to in this position, I would see it other schools? more positively. … It’s a matter TM: Up of teaching students to use their until this information appropriately. year … they PS: Where did the ‘keep until were fairly June’ rule come from? c o n s i s t e n t TM: Mr. Kersten got it from with the other another school that adopted that schools in rule the year before we did. “ •72.2 percent of wireless users have paid •More text messages are sent per phone for SMS packages. This equates to 203 million Americans. •57 percent of wireless users 13+ are considered regular text message users. •There has been a 107 percent increase in text message use in the USA in the past year. •2.5 billion text messages are sent Page 8 The use of texting has grown exponentially in recent years and while this means of communication is useful, it brings up many legal issues if it is abused. In an Associate Principals’ Conference Associate Principal Tim Mommaerts attended, these legal hot topics were dicussed. Searches of students’ cell phones were brought up in a case where officials “accessed [a] student’s voicemail and text messages and conducted an instant message conversation with the student’s brother without identifying themselves as being anyone other than the primary user of the telephone.” The student’s parents sued the school for his “federal and state constitutional right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures.” The school was not charged with issues of taking the student’s phone but of searching through the material contained on it “because they had no reason to suspect that such a search would reveal that ” Texting statistics across the country each day in the USA. Legal texting issues discussed someone’s detriment depending on what kind of photos are being taken during the school day. It’s a concern. Cell phones have now advanced, and students are using them to cheat. But it doesn’t even touch the surface on what they could be used for with other facets of our school, meaning that students carrying their cell phones with them in private areas, locker rooms, bathrooms, some pretty incriminating photos can be taken there. I’m even nervous about [saying that] because I don’t want to give anybody ideas … That could lead to breaking the law. … It’s mainly a disruption. PS: Where do the phones go that you get during the day? TM: A teacher brings them down to us, usually puts them in our mailboxes and I will hold them here at my desk until the end of the day, and then students will have to come see me. … We hold than phone calls. The average text messages used per month is 357 compared to 204 cell phone calls. •138 million Americans have sent a text message in the past three months. All statistics provided by: http://www.textmessageblog.mobi/2009/02/19/textmessage-statistics-usa/ the student himself was violating another school policy.” However, this requirement to search a phone is lenient, up to an administrator’s discretion. A probable cause could be anything from wandering eyes followed by a text message in class to suspicious conversations regarding illegal materials. Legal incidents involving texting seem to be growing. A “sexting” incident, a newly evolved crime involving sending nude photos via picture messaging, was brought about by a group of minors accused of disorderly conduct. The photos may have ended up on over 150 phones of students in Waukesha West High School. After school administration became aware of this crime, they got involved, calling parents of students in the school. This crime is gaining national attention and numerous schools are getting involved. Dangers of distracted driving Photo collage by Emilia Cedron hey, r u coming 2nite? idk, prolly, y? txting unnecessarily Teenagers and young adults everywhere communicate daily through many means of communication. An innocent text message may be a convenient way to make a plan, change a time or inform someone, but placed in the wrong situation, a text message can be fatal. School Liaison Officer Dustin Lybeck commented: Purple Sage: Texting while driving, is it not yet illegal in WI? Officer Dustin Lybeck: The thing is, it’s not against the law to text while driving. Say you would get in an accident while texting. You could still receive a citation for inattentive driving, so is it illegal to text while driving? If you get in an accident, yeah. ... Really a law against inattentive driving covers texting while driving. PS: Since texting has become more prevalent, do you find it the result of more citations or crashes? DL: Texting and just cell phones in general takes away from driving. You’re not paying attention to other drivers, to things in the road, things that might come in the road. So yeah, cell phones in general, talking, texting or just reading them, it’s taking your attention away from the road. ... It’s unfortunately the reason for a lot more accidents. PS: Do you deal with cell phone issues at the school? DL: Now it seems that social networking sites are taking over. People would rather harass over Facebook, MySpace, things like that. ... No cell phones [is a] good idea in school. PS: Do you see more planned harassment because of clearer means of communication? DL: It used to be more face-to-face, but now people just think they can hide behind their means of communication, think they can just delete it. But as a victim, many keep those messages, save them or print them out. Texting policies in other schools inconsistent with those of our district, students say Talking to students from several schools in Wisconsin, their schools’ policies on text messaging and cell phones are compared. “Our school’s policy is pretty strict. You’re not allowed to have your phone in our school at all. It’s all supposed to be in your locker, turned off for the duration of the school day. If you’re caught using your phone, it’s supposed to be confiscated until a parent can pick it up from the main office. Of course, this isn’t enforced very well. Lots of teachers don’t care if you text during down time in class. But if you get caught by someone who does care, your phone gets confiscated, and either you have to get it from the teacher at the end of the hour or a parent has to come to the main office to pick it up. It depends on the teacher.” Senior Abbie Reetz D.C. Everest High School The Purple Sage • March 24, 2010 “Plenty of students text in school. There is just simply too little supervision to fully enforce it. Plenty of guys sneak into the bathroom quick between periods to check texts simply pull it out of their pocket when the teachers write on the board...[If a student is caught using his cell phone] the first offense is the phone being held for two days, second is a week, and beyond that I don’t know if it’s all that specific.” Junior Ben McCormick Marquette University High School “Cell phones aren’t allowed to be anywhere but off in your locker or car. If a phone rings in class, the teacher takes it, some hear them vibrate, some don’t. If it’s taken, it goes to the office and you have to get it, after school. If it happens so many times, your parents have to come get it but many teachers don’t enforce this.” Junior Amy Hasenberg Wausau East High School “New policy this year: Cell phones must not be on students at all times unless they are off. Absolutely no one with a cell phone follows that rule.” Junior Paras Bansal Marquette University High School “Fort Atkinson has a rule that cell phones are not allowed, except before school, after school and at lunch. If they are used during class the teacher is supposed to take it away for the day. I like it. I rarely text in class anymore because I know I can just wait until lunch (where the best service in the school is), although I know that with other kids, it is becoming a problem. ... We all know that if we abuse the freedom to use it during lunch, it’ll end up that they will be banned at all times.” Senior Cassie Rains Fort Atkinson High School Spread by Olivia Knier, Graphics by Laura Meeker Page 9
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