Tompkins County Public Library Book Kit Kindred by Octavia Butler 1 Book Kit Guide Index Book Summary …………………………………………………………………………………. Page 3 Author Biography………………………………………………………………………………. Page 4 Book Reviews and Article…………………………………………………………………. Page 5 Reading Guide Questions………………………………………………………………….. Page 6 Read-A-Likes……………………………………………………………………………………… Pages 7 - 13 2 Tompkins County Public Library Book Kit Kindred by Octavia Butler SUMMARY "The first science fiction written by a black woman, Kindred has become a cornerstone of black American literature. This combination of slave memoir, fantasy, and historical fiction is a novel of rich literary complexity. Having just celebrated her 26th birthday in 1976 California, Dana, an African-American woman, is suddenly and inexplicably wrenched through time into antebellum Maryland. After saving a drowning white boy there, she finds herself staring into the barrel of a shotgun and is transported back to the present just in time to save her life. During numerous such time-defying episodes with the same young man, she realizes the challenge she’s been given: to protect this young slaveholder until he can father her own great-grandmother."-Provided by Goodreads. 3 Author Biography Octavia Butler Official Website for Octavia Butler http://www.sfwa.org/members/butler/ Octavia Estelle Butler was an American science fiction writer, one of the best-known among the few African-American women in the field. She won both Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, she became the first science fiction writer to receive the MacArthur Foundation "Genius" Grant. – Provided by Goodreads ****************************************************************************** Octavia Butler rejected genre constraints, yet she merits recognition as the first AfricanAmerican woman writer to achieve success in Science Fiction and Fantasy as well as Mainstream Fiction. Science in her novels is often time travel, biology, or social science, versus rocket science, astronomy, or cybernetics. The setting may be a complex alien world or an unfamiliar setting on Earth, but humanity's misuse of intelligence to dominate others is usually at the story's core. With lean, powerful prose Butler spins compelling narratives focused on slavery, victimization, classicism, and racism. – Provided by NovelList Fiction Guide 4 Book Reviews Kirkus Reviews /* Starred Review */ Butler is one of those accomplished science-fiction writers (Mind of My Mind, Survivor) who tap out their tales so fast and fine and clear that it's impossible to stop reading at any point. And this time the appeal should reach far beyond a sci-fi audience-because the alien planet here is the antebellum South, as seen through the horrified eyes of Dana, a 20th-century black woman who time-travels in expeditious Butler fashion: "The house, the books, everything vanished. Suddenly I was outdoors on the ground beneath trees" . . . in 1819 Maryland. Dana has been "called" by her white ancestor, Rufus--on her first visit, Rufus is a small child, son of a sour slaveowner--and she'll be transported back to Maryland (twice with her white husband Kevin) to rescue Rufus from death again and again. As Rufus ages (the Maryland years amount to hours and days in 1976 time), the relationship between him and Dana takes on some terrifying dimensions: Rufus simply cannot show the humanity Dana tries to call forth; Dana, drawn into the life of slaves with its humiliation and atrocities, treads carefully, trying to effect some changes, but too often she returns beaten and maimed to her own century. And most frightening is the thought that, in the "stronger, sharper realities" of Rufus' time, Dana is "losing my place here in my own time." At one point Kevin and Dana lose one another (Kevin returns haggard, after five years working to help escaped slaves), but finally Dana, fighting off complete possession by Rufus, kills him and that past forever--but not the memories. There is tremendous ironic power in Butler's vision of the old South in sciencefiction terms--capriciously dangerous aliens, oppressed races, and a supra-fevered reality; and that irony opens the much-lamented nightmare of slavery to a fresh, vivid attack--in this searing, caustic examination of bizarre and alien practices on the third planet from the sun. (Kirkus Reviews, July 1, 1979) – Provided by NoveList Fiction Guide 5 Discussion Questions (Questions provided by NoveList Fiction Guide – see NoveList for further more insights.) 1. What is the significance of the title Kindred? 2. How is power tied to race, class, and gender in this novel? 3. Why do the characters so often associate death and freedom? 4. Why do slaves experience such self-loathing -- and how do they overcome it? 5. What does the novel say about love? 6. What might be the significance of Dana and Kevin both being writers? 7. How would the story have been different with a third person narrator? 8. What is the significance of Dana losing her left arm as she emerges—for the last time in the novel—from the past? 9. Kevin is stranded in the past five years, while Dana is there for almost one. Is there a reason why Butler felt Kevin needed to stay in the past so much longer? How have their experiences affected their relationship to each other and to the world around them? 10. Discuss the ways in which the title encapsulates the relationships within the novel. Is it ironic? Literal? Metaphorical? What emphasis do we place on our own kinship? How does it compare with that of the novel? 6 Further Reading If you enjoyed reading the work of Octavia Butler, try the works of these authors or any of the titles linked below. George Orwell Scott Westerfeld Ursula LeGuin Margaret Atwood Marge Piercy Sheri S. Tepper Beloved By Morrison, Toni Check Our Catalog Staring unflinchingly into the abyss of slavery, this spellbinding novel transforms history into a story as powerful as Exodus and as intimate as a lullaby. Sethe, its protagonist, was born a slave and escaped to Ohio, but eighteen years later she is still not free. She has too many memories of Sweet Home, the beautiful farm where so many hideous things happened. And Sethe's new home is haunted by the ghost of her baby, who died nameless and whose tombstone is engraved with a single word: Beloved. Filled with bitter poetry and suspense as taut as a rope, Beloved" is a towering achievement. The Doomsday Book By Willis, Connie Check Our Catalog Awards: Hugo Award (1993) Nebula Awards (1992) For nearly a decade, Willis has dazzled readers with her short fiction. Her first novel, Lincoln's Dreams, received unanimous high praise and won the John W. Campbell Award. Now she pens a sensational work about human struggle and redemption set in the time of the Black Plague. Publisher Comments 7 For Kivrin, preparing an on-site study of one of the deadliest eras in humanity's history was as simple as receiving inoculations against the diseases of the fourteenth century and inventing an alibi for a woman traveling alone. For her instructors in the twenty-first century, it meant painstaking calculations and careful monitoring of the rendezvous location where Kivrin would be received.@lt;br@gt;@lt;br@gt;But a crisis strangely linking past and future strands Kivrin in a bygone age as her fellows try desperately to rescue her. In a time of superstition and fear, Kivrin -- barely of age herself -- finds she has become an unlikely angel of hope during one of history's darkest hours.@lt;br@gt;@lt;br@gt;Five years in the writing by one of science fiction's most honored authors, Doomsday Book is a storytelling triumph. Connie Willis draws upon her understanding of the universalities of human nature to explore the ageless issues of evil, suffering and the indomitable will of the human spirit. Exultant By Baxter, Stephen Check Our Catalog When it comes to cutting-edge science fiction, Stephen Baxter is in a league of his own. His mastery of hard science, his fearlessly speculative imagination, and his ability to combine grand philosophical questions with tales of rousing adventure make him essential reading for anyone concerned with the future of humankind. Now, in "Exultant, Baxter takes us to a distant future of dazzling promise and deadly threat, in which a farflung humanity battles for survival against an implacable alien foe. The Invention of Wings By Kidd, Sue Monk Check Our Catalog The story follows Hetty 'Handful' Grimke, a Charleston slave, and Sarah, the daughter of the wealthy Grimke family. The novel begins on Sarah's eleventh birthday, when she is given ownership over Handful, who is to be her handmaid. "The Invention of Wings" follows the next thirty-five years of their lives. Inspired in part by the historical figure of Sarah Grimke (a feminist, suffragist and, importantly, an abolitionist), Kidd allows herself to go beyond the record to flesh out the inner lives of all the characters, both real and imagined. Publisher Comments From the celebrated author of" The Secret Life of Bees," a #1"New York Times" bestselling novel about two unforgettable American women. Writing at the height of her narrative and imaginative gifts, Sue Monk Kidd presents a masterpiece of hope, daring, the quest for freedom, and the 8 desire to have a voice in the world. Hetty Handful Grimke, an urban slave in early nineteenth century Charleston, yearns for life beyond the suffocating walls that enclose her within the wealthy Grimke household. The Grimke's daughter, Sarah, has known from an early age she is meant to do something large in the world, but she is hemmed in by the limits imposed on women. Kidd's sweeping novel is set in motion on Sarah's eleventh birthday, when she is given ownership of ten year old Handful, who is to be her handmaid. We follow their remarkable journeys over the next thirty five years, as both strive for a life of their own, dramatically shaping each other's destinies and forming a complex relationship marked by guilt, defiance, estrangement and the uneasy ways of love. As the stories build to a riveting climax, Handful will endure loss and sorrow, finding courage and a sense of self in the process. Sarah will experience crushed hopes, betrayal, unrequited love, and ostracism before leaving Charleston to find her place alongside her fearless younger sister, Angelina, as one of the early pioneers in the abolition and women's rights movements. Inspired by the historical figure of Sarah Grimke, Kidd goes beyond the record to flesh out the rich interior lives of all of her characters, both real and invented, including Handful's cunning mother, Charlotte, who courts danger in her search for something better. This exquisitely written novel is a triumph of storytelling that looks with unswerving eyes at a devastating wound in American history, through women whose struggles for liberation, empowerment, and expression will leave no reader unmoved." Mind Storm By Ruiz, K. M. Check Our Catalog "Mind Storm" hurls you three hundred years into a ferociously possible future where the mind has long since escaped the cage of the body and roams free and wild and dangerous. Total, delicious immersion into a world rendered startlingly real by white-hot writing skill." --Whitley Strieber, bestselling author of "The Day After Tomorrow" Publisher Comments "The first in an exciting new sci-fi series ""that's being described as "Blade Runner "meets X-Men " 9 Property By Martin, Valerie Check Our Catalog Valerie Martin's Property delivers an eerily mesmerizing inquiry into slavery's venomous effects on the owner and the owned. The year is 1828, the setting a Louisiana sugar plantation where Manon Gaudet, pretty, bitterly intelligent, and monstrously self-absorbed, seethes under the dominion of her boorish husband. In particular his relationship with her slave Sarah, who is both his victim and his mistress. Exploring the permutations of Manon's own obsession with Sarah against the backdrop of an impending slave rebellion, Property unfolds with the speed and menace of heat lightning, casting a startling light from the past upon the assumptions we still make about the powerful and powerful. Someone Knows My Name By Hill, Lawrence Check Our Catalog Abducted from Africa as a child and enslaved in South Carolina, Aminata Diallo thinks only of freedom--and of the knowledge she needs to get home. This captivating story of one womans remarkable experience spans six decades and three continents and brings to life a crucial chapter in world history. Publisher Comments Kidnapped from Africa as a child, Aminata Diallo is enslaved in South Carolina but escapes during the chaos of the Revolutionary War. In Manhattan she becomes a scribe for the British, recording the names of blacks who have served the King and earned their freedom in Nova Scotia. But the hardship and prejudice of the new colony prompt her to follow her heart back to Africa, then on to London, where she bears witness to the injustices of slavery and its toll on her life and a whole people. It is a story that no listener, and no reader, will ever forget. Reading group guide included. "The first in an exciting new sci-fi series ""that's being described as "Blade Runner "meets X-Men " 10 Wench By Perkins-Valdez, Dolen Check Our Catalog In her debut, Perkins-Valdez eloquently plunges into a dark period of American history . . . Heart-wrenching, intriguing, original, and suspenseful, this novel showcases [the author's] ability to bring the unfortunate past to life.--"Publishers Weekly." Publisher Comments wench \'wench\ n. from Middle English wenchel, 1 a: a girl, maid, young woman; a female child. Situated in Ohio, a free territory before the Civil War, Tawawa House isan idyllic retreat for Southern white men who vacation there every summerwith their enslaved black mistresses. It's their open secret. Lizzie, Reenie, and Sweet are regulars at the resort, building strong friendships over theyears. But when Mawu, as fearless as she is assured, comes along and starts talkingof running away, things change. To run is to leave everything behind, and forsome it also means escaping from the emotional and psychological bonds thatbind them to their masters. When a fire on the resort sets off a string of tragedies, the women of Tawawa House soon learn that triumph and dehumanization areinseparable and that love exists even in the most inhuman, brutal of circumstances all while they bear witness to the end of an era. An engaging, page-turning, and wholly original novel, Wench explores, withan unflinching eye, the moral complexities of slavery." The Windup Girl By Bacigalupi, Paolo Check Our Catalog Awards: Locus Awards (2010) Nebula Awards (2009) What Happens when bio-terrorism becomes a tool for corporate profits? And what happens when said bio-terrorism forces humanity to the cusp of posthuman evolution? In The Windup Girl, award-winning author Paolo Bacigalupi returns to the world of "The Calorie Man"( Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award-winner, Hugo Award nominee, 2006) and "Yellow Card Man" (Hugo Award nominee, 2007) in order to address these questions. 11 NONFICTION Twelve Years a Slave By Northup, Solomon Check Our Catalog Gripping autobiography presents exceptionally detailed and accurate description of slave life and plantation society. "A moving, vital testament . . ."--"Saturday Review." 7 illus. Publisher Comments This unforgettable memoir was the basis for the Academy Award nominated film 12 Years a Slave. This is the true story of Solomon Northup, who was born and raised as a freeman in New York. He lived the American dream, with a house and a loving family - a wife and two kids. Then one day he was drugged, kidnapped, and sold into slavery in the deep south. These are the true accounts of his twelve hard years as a slave - many believe this memoir is even more graphic and disturbing than the film. His extraordinary journey proves the resiliency of hope and the human spirit despite the most grueling and formidable of circumstances. 12
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