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• CHAPTER 31
• THE “DIVISION” BETWEEN COMMUNIST AND NON-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES IN EUROPE
WAS REPRESENTED BY __________.
• THE IRON CURTAIN
• THIS POLICY ’S INTENT WAS TO CONTAIN THE SPREAD OF COMMUNISM.
• TRUMAN DOCTRINE
• THE “WE HATE COMMUNISM” CLUB
• NATO
• THE “WE LOVE COMMUNISM” CLUB
• WARSAW PACT
• THE US PLAN FOR REBUILDING EUROPE.
• MARSHALL PLAN
• THIS TYPE OF STATE EXISTS TO PROVIDE FOR ITS POPULATION AND REDUCE THE GAP
• CONCEPT OF LESSER DEVELOPED COUNTRIES LOSING THEIR BEST MINDS TO MORE DEVELOPED COUNTRIES.
• WELFARE STATE
• THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC MARKET/COMMUNITY WOULD EVENTUALLY BE KNOWN AS
• ESPIONAGE WAS THOUGHT TO BE REDUCED WHEN THIS BARRIER WAS CONSTRUCTED BETWEEN ZONES OF OCCUPATION IN BERLIN.
BETWEEN THE RICH AND POOR
__________________
• EUROPEAN UNION
• JOE MCCARTHY WAS CHARGED WITH PUTTING _____________ ON TRIAL.
• COMMUNISTS
• THE IDEA THAT IF ONE COUNTRY FALLS TO COMMUNISM, THEY ALL WILL FALL TO
COMMUNISM.
• DOMINO THEORY
• NAME ONE OF THE LEADERS OF GLOBAL FEMINIST MOVEMENTS.
• DE BEAUVOIR OR FRIEDAN
• BRAIN DRAIN
• BERLIN WALL
• POLAND AND CZECHOSLOVAKIA SOUGHT TO BREAK AWAY FROM THE SOVIET UNION IN THE ______________ MOVEMENT
(ANSWER IN NOT INDEPENDENCE)
• SOLIDARITY
• WHEN KHRUSHCHEV TOOK OVER, HE HAD TO IMPLEMENT A POLICY OF _____________.
• DESTALINIZATION
• THE SPACE RACE WAS WON BY ____________.
• SOVIET UNION
• THE US AND THE SOVIET UNION NEARLY FOUGHT OVER MISSILES IN ____________.
• CUBA
• KENNEDY’S SAID, “AMERICA, I DARE YOU TO GO TO THE _________.
• MOON
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• WHAT WAS THE “COCA-COLA-NIZATION” OF EUROPE?
• ADOPTION OF US DRINKS, FASHION, AND OTHER AMERICAN CULTURAL ITEMS.
• DID NOT HAPPEN IN EASTERN EUROPE
• WITH THE EMERGENCE OF ____________________ AS THE NEW LEADER OF
RUSSIA, IT WAS ESSENTIAL TO GO THROUGH A PERIOD OF _____________________
IN WHICH HE HAD TO CONVINCE PEOPLE THAT HE WAS A CAPABLE LEADER WHO COULD
SUCCESSFULLY LEAD THE _____________________ AGAINST THE US. HIS GREATEST
CHALLENGE CAME IN 1962 WITH THE ___________________________. HIS
GREATEST TRIUMPH WAS
• IN EASTERN EUROPE, DECADES OF SOVIET INFLUENCE CREATED __________________ WHICH SET THE STATE
FOR PROTEST/REVOLUTION
• DISCONTENT
• THE SOVIET ECONOMY RAPIDLY __________ IN TERMS OF MANUFACTURING FROM THE 1920S – 1950.
EASTERN EUROPE WAS SIMILAR BUT ALSO SAW A LARGE AMOUNT OF ____________ CONTROL OF THE
ECONOMY.
•
•
• COMMUNIST ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IGNORED PROTECTION OF THE ________________ WHICH CREATED
BLEAK ZONES. ADDITIONALLY, WHILE INDUSTRY WAS STRONGLY SUPPORTED, ___________________ WAS
UNDERDEVELOPED/UNSUCCESSFUL AND “PEASANTS” SUFFERED.
•
•
•
•
•
•
GREW
STATE.
ENVIRONMENT
AGRICULTURE
KHRUSHCHEV
DE-STALINIZATION
SOVIET UNION
CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS
• THE SOVIETS LAUNCHED _____________ INTO SPACE WHICH PUSHED THE US TO
PUSH HARDER TO DEVELOP THEIR SPACE PROGRAM.
• SPUTNIK
CHAPTER 32
• BOTH VARGAS AND PERON PUSHED ______________ REFORMS BUT
COMBINED THOSE EFFORTS WITH ____________.
• POPULIST, SEVERE POLITICAL REPRESSION
• FROM THE 1940S UNTIL 2000, MEXICO WAS CONTROLLED BY THE
______________.
• IN GUATEMALA, FOREIGN CAPITALIST INTERESTS COULD BE SEEN THROUGH THE ROLE THE
_______________________ PLAYED IN POLITICS. AS A RESULT OF THEIR PRESSURE AND
THE US FEAR OF COMMUNISM, THE _________________ ORGANIZED A FORCE TO
INVADE AND PUT IN PLACE A PRO-AMERICAN GOVERNMENT.
• UNITED FRUIT COMPANY
• US CIA
• PRI
• IN THE 1990S, ______________ WAS JOINED TO SPUR MEXICAN INDUSTRY.
• NAFTA
• AS A RESULT OF POLITICAL INSTABILITY, MANY LATIN AMERICAN GOVERNMENTS,
AFTER ATTEMPTS AT REFORMS, TURNED TO __________ LED GOVERNMENTS
MORE CONCERNED WITH ORDER VERSUS REFORM.
• THE US SUPPORTED GOVERNMENT IN GUATEMALA TURNED OUT TO BE MINIMALLY
____________ AND IT CREATED MORE ___________ IN THE COUNTRY.
• SUCCESSFUL
• VIOLENCE
•
• ARMY/MILITARY
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• FROM 1933 – 1944, THE US SUPPORTED THE RULE OF _________________ IN
CUBA. HIS GOVERNMENT WAS __________ BUT, HEY, AT LEAST IT WASN’T
_______________.
•
BATISTA
• CORRUPT
• COMMUNIST
•
EVENTUALLY, BATISTA WAS REMOVED FROM POWER BY ________________ AND HIS
MILITANT ARGENTINE REVOLUTIONARY PAL, _________
• CASTRO
• CHE GUEVARA
• IN SOME AREAS OF LATIN AMERICA, THE GUIDING FORCE IN POLITICS WAS
PROVIDED BY THE CHURCH. THE COMBINATION OF RELIGIOUS AND SOCIALIST
PRINCIPLES WAS KNOWN AS _________________.
• LIBERATION THEOLOGY
• WHEN BRAZILIAN LEADERS WERE CRITICIZED FOR PROMOTING COMMUNISM,
THEY STATED THE PROBLEM WAS NOT _____________ BUT A LACK OF
______________.
• COMMUNISM
• CHRISTIAN JUSTICE
• UNDER CASTRO, CUBA FOUND A STRONG ALLY IN THE _______________.
• SOVIET UNION
• IN 1961, THE US AND CUBA(SOVIET UNION) NEARLY WENT TO WAR OVER
______________
• NUCLEAR MISSILES
• WHILE CUBA PROVIDED A MODEL FOR ____________REFORM IN LATIN
AMERICA, OTHER NATIONS WERE NOT ABLE TO ACHIEVED THE SAME DEGREE OF
COMMUNIST INFLUENCED REFORM.
• SUCCESSFUL
• BY THE MID 1980S, NEW ______________ TRENDS EMERGED IN LATIN
AMERICA. THE MILITARY REGIMES HAD PROVED UNSUCCESSFUL AND NATIONS
WERE MORE WILLING TO “EXPERIMENT” WITH THESE NEW APPROACHES.
• DEMOCRATIC
• THROUGHOUT THE 20TH CENTURY, THE US PLAYED A/AN (ACTIVE/LIMITED)
ROLE IN LATIN AMERICA. USE THE MAP ON PAGE 775 TO HELP ANSWER THIS
QUESTION.
• ACTIVE
•
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• AS AUGUSTO SANDINO PUSHED FOR CONTROL IN _______________, OTHER
FORCES OPPOSED HIM. SPECIFICALLY, HE WAS OPPOSED BY
________________________________. THIS GROUP HAD BEEN TRAINED
BY THE ___________ TO ASSASSINATE HIM. HE LATER WAS SEEN AS A HERO
AND FIGUREHEAD FOR FUTURE SOCIALIST REFORM. IN THE 1980S, ANOTHER
GROUP WAS TRAINED TO DISRUPT THE GOVERNMENT OF NICARAGUA.
•
NICARAGUA
• NICARAGUAN NATIONAL GUARD
• US
•
THE US SOUGHT TO CREATE LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES THAT WERE DEPENDENT
ON THEM FOR ECONOMIC AND GOVERNMENTAL SUCCESS. THESE GOVERNMENTS
WERE CALLED ______________________.
• BANANA REPUBLICS
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