MOA/DCM/MONTHLY FSR/08/2013 REPUBLIC OF KENYA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK & FISHERIES State Department of Agriculture FOOD SECURITY SITUATION AS AT 31ST AUGUST 2013 1.0 HIGHLIGHTS The national food security situation has remained stable and further improved in the month of August as harvesting of long rains crop continued in most parts of the country. In August 2013, the inflation rate increased for five consecutive months to 6.67, up from 6.02 percent in July 2013. The increase is attributed to the rise in food and fuel prices. Overall, most basic food commodities remained low in August 2013 compared to same period in 2012 but with the introduction of VAT, the prices are projected to start increasing. The food stocks especially maize, beans and wheat have increased as harvesting of long rains crops concluded in most parts of the country. Harvesting of long rains maize is expected to commence in upper parts of Nyanza, Western and the North Rift, to further stabilize the national food security. Supplies of fresh vegetables and other short season crops have been stable in August. Prices of Maize decreased slightly but prices of other coarse grains increased in August compared to the previous month. The National maize stocks as at 31st August stood at 15,882,924 bags, with farmers holding about 9,516,931 bags, Traders 3,575,281 bags, Millers 341,600 bags and NCPB 2,137,120 bags. Beans stocks totaled 2,428,404 bags, Wheat 1,372,100 bags and Rice 588,867 bags. At an average national monthly consumption rate of 3.72 million bags (90 Kg) of maize, 667,500 bags (90 Kg) of beans and 940,000 bags (90 Kg) of wheat, the available stocks of maize are adequate to meet national requirements up to December 2013. The food stocks levels by the end of December are expected to improve substantially from North-Rift harvests, short rains harvests, cross border inflows and availability of other food crops. In conclusion there is no cause of alarm as far as the food security situation in the country is concerned. However, with introduction of value added tax on some food stuffs, urban dwellers in particular are expected to shift their consumption behavior since most foods stuffs might not be affordable, in view of their decreasing purchasing power. 2.0 WEATHER REVIEW JULY-AUGUST 2013 In July-August 2013, most parts of the Western Highlands and Lake Victoria Basin experienced generally depressed rainfall. However, several areas in the Central Rift Valley (Nakuru, Nyahururu, Laikipia etc), recorded enhanced rainfall of over 125% of the normal July-August rainfall. The Coastal strip also recorded generally depressed rainfall (less than 75% of the Long Term Mean) during the season. The rest of the country remained generally dry, as reminiscent at time of the season. With regards to temperatures, the Central highlands and Nairobi area experienced occasional cool and cloudy conditions during the period. A few days, especially in August, turned out to be quite chilly with the daytime temperatures falling below 20°C on several occasions in Central and Nairobi region. 2.1 OUTLOOK FOR OCTOBER-NOVEMBER-DECEMBER (OND) 2013 “SHORT RAINS” SEASON The Outlook for October-November-December (OND) 2013 “Short Rains” Season indicates that most parts of the country are likely to experience depressed rainfall. The western parts of the country are, however, likely to experience enhanced rainfall. The distribution, both in time and space, is expected to be generally poor over most parts of the country. The specific outlook for October-November-December (OND) 2013 is as follows: The areas likely to receive near-normal rainfall with a tendency to above-normal (slightly enhanced rainfall) include: the Western Counties (Kakamega, Busia, Bungoma, Vihiga etc.); Nyanza Counties (Kisumu, Migori, Siaya, Nyamira, Kisii, etc.) and some Counties in Rift Valley Province (Kericho, Nandi, Bomet, Baringo, Uasin Gishu, Trans Nzoia, etc). The areas likely to receive near-normal rainfall include: several Counties in Rift Valley Region (Nakuru, Laikipia, Narok, Kajiado, etc.); most Counties in Eastern Province (Makueni, Machakos, Kitui, Meru, Embu, etc); Nairobi County; Central Counties (Kiambu, Nyeri, Murang’a, Nyandarua etc) and several Counties at the Coast (Mombasa, Kilifi, Kwale, Taita Taveta, etc.). The areas likely to receive near-normal rainfall with a tendency to below-normal (depressed rainfall) include: Counties in Eastern parts of the country (Marsabit, Moyale, Isiolo, etc); Counties in North Rift (Turkana, Samburu etc); some Counties in Coast Province (Lamu, Tana River, etc.) and North Eastern Counties (Mandera, Garissa, Wajir). See Figure 1. 2.2. ONSET AND CESSATION DATES Nyanza, Western and Central Rift Counties are expected to continue experiencing second week rainfall of during September; the the rainfall is likely to cease during the second to third week of December. The rainfall is, however, likely to continue to the fourth week in Counties like Kisii. Areas in the Northern parts of Eastern Province and Northeastern parts of the country will experience their onsets during the fourth week of October to first week of November. The rains are likely to cease during the first to second week of December. The areas in Central and Nairobi Counties will experience their onsets in the third to fourth week of October. The rains are likely to cease during the second to third week of December. Counties in the southern parts of Eastern Region and parts of Coast Region are likely to realize their onset during the first to second week of November. The cessation is expected during the second to third week of December 2.3 EXPECTED RAINFALL DISTRIBUTION The rainfall distribution, both in time and space, during the 2013 “Short Rains” Season is expected to be generally poor over most parts of the country. A few storms are however likely to occur during the season, and more so, during the rainfall peak month of November. Long dry spells are expected over several parts of the country during the months of October and December. 2.4 POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF THE OND 2013 RAINS In the most agricultural production areas in Western, Rift Valley and Central regions, the “short rains” are expected to be normal to near normal although with poor distribution. The poor rainfall distribution may impact negatively on the agricultural activities in these regions. In the rest parts of the country, the “short rains” are expected to be below normal. Food security situation is therefore expected to decline especially in the Eastern and North Eastern regions during the October-December period. In view of these facts, farmers are advised to consider the following: i) Planting of quick maturing, drought tolerant crops; ii) Liaise with the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries for advice on appropriate crop management practice to undertake; iii) Prudent management of “Long Rains” crop harvest, including appropriate storage, to ensure adequate food supply throughout the year. iv) Enhance water and rainfall conservation for agricultural production. 3. 0 MAIZE BALANCE SHEET FOR PERIOD 1ST JULY 2013 TO 31ST December 2013 (5 MONTHS) The maize balance sheet, projected at the end of December 2013, shows that assuming current levels of stocks, projected long and short rains production, private sector imports as well as normal level of consumption, the balance sheet has a net surplus of 15,074,632 bags (see table 1). Table 2: Maize balance sheet from 1st September 2013 to 31st December, 2013 Stocks as at 31st August 2013 in 90kg bags a) Total East Africa Imports* (cross border trade) expected between September 2013 to December 2013 15,882,924 850,000 b) Private sector/ Relief agencies estimated imports outside EAC between August 2013 to December 2013 Estimated harvest between August 2013 to December 2013 a) Balance from long rains harvest up to December 2013 400,000 b) Short rains harvest projections up to December 2013 Total available stocks by December 2013 Post – harvest storage losses estimated at 10% Projected national availability as at 31st December 2013 ( 90kg Bags) Expected total exports to East Africa Community region Expected exports outside the EAC region 13,000,000 4,000,000 34,132,924 3,413,292 30,719,632 0 0 Amount used as animal feeds (2% of household stocks) 340,000 Amount used as seed (1.5% of household stocks) 255,000 Amount used for industrial products (1% of household stocks) NATIONAL CONSUMPTION at a monthly rate of 3.72 million bags for estimated population of 40 million people for the next 4 months Balance as at 31st December 2013 (surplus) 170,000 14,880,000 15,074,632 At an average consumption of 3.72 million bags per month, the available maize stocks in September, added to expected short rains production and inflows from neighboring countries are adequate to meet the national food requirements up to December 2013, with an estimated surplus of 15,074,632 bags at the end of the year. In other words the food security situation is predicted to remain stable, other variables being constant, up to March next year 2014. 4.0 BEANS STOCKS AS AT 31 ST AUGUST 2013 The national beans stocks decreased from 2,709,830 in July to 2,428,404 bags in August. The decrease is due to the fact that harvesting was completed in July while consumption continued. At a national consumption level of 600,000 bags a month, the available stock is enough to last for the next four months. This will be replenished by the short rains harvest in December/January. 5.0 RICE STOCKS AS AT 31ST AUGUST 2013 Rice stocks increased in the month of August to stand at 588,867 bags compared to 244,635 bags in July 2013. The increase is due to harvesting going on in Central Kenya (see Annex 3). 6.0 WHEAT STOCKS AS 31ST AUGUST 2013 Wheat stocks increased substantially from 446,752 bags in July 2013 to 1,372,100 in August. The increase is due to harvesting that is currently ongoing in Narok and Nakuru (see Annex 4). 7.0 ANNEXES Annex1: Maize Stocks as at 31 FARMERS Coast 452,950 Central 581,758 Eastern R/Valley 4,721,961 Western N/Eastern 9,849 458,660 Nyanza Nairobi 4,200 Total 9,516,931 ST TRADERS August 2013 (90 Kg bags) MILLERS 93,467 199,658 189,436 10,903 83,127 9,697 1,419,662 718,266 226,016 - 11,980 930,382 NCPB 557,320 1,200,471 780,891 6,367,639 2,088,133 907 - 12,430 10,950 3,575,281 341,600 TOTAL 22,736 2,389,042 27,580 2,137,120 15,882,924 Annex 2: Beans Stock as at 31st August 2013 (90 Kg Bags) Region Central Coast Eastern Western Farmers Traders 11,325 252,979 225,276 420,870 406,282 N/Eastern R/Valley 42,921 164,834 135,890 200,321 91,519 879 399,507 50 Nyanza Nairobi Total Total 54,246 417,813 361,166 621,191 497,801 5,205 68,246 2,300 1,717,168 6,084 467,753 2,350 711,236 2,428,404 st Annex 3: Rice Stocks as at 31 August 2013 Region *farmers Traders NCPB Total 0 980 980 190,918 131,071 321989 Eastern 321 174,311 174632 Nyanza 476 22,814 23290 - 0 Central Coast - N.Eastern 10 R. Valley 455 9,802 Western - Nairobi 201,527 Total 465 26,867 36669 14,600 14600 371,098 16,242 588,867 *Paddy stocks converted to milled rice equivalent Annex4: Wheat Stocks as at 31st August 2013 Coast Central Eastern R/Valley Western N/Eastern Nyanza Farmers 181,087 34,427 924,428 - Nairobi - Total 1,139,942 Traders 6,720 29,325 50,547 1,230 157,822 Millers 10,772 2,796 61,998 - Total 268,579 66,548 1,036,973 - - - 75,566 1,372,100 Annex 5: 2013 CROP PRODUCTION STATISTICS Table 1: Maize Production Projections REGION TARGETS 2013 Target Area In Ha LR SR Nyanza 175,520 Central Eastern Achievements 2013 Target Production (bags) TOTAL LR+SR LR SR TOTAL Area (Ha) LR SR Total Projected Production (90 Kg) LR SR Total 87,000 262,520 3,145,715 565,500 3,711,215 105,230 0 105,230 2,126,838 114,600 90,500 205,100 2,800,500 1,751,425 4,551,925 128,374 0 128,374 2,350,470 277,758 352,891 610,627 2,944,338 4,983,380 7,800,703 260,960 0 260,960 1,324,580 Western 216,350 38,900 255,250 5,915,025 433,345 6,348,370 202,565 0 202,565 3,051,300 R. Valley 623,130 86,105 709,425 25,986,738 3,617,392 27,153,789 589,621 0 589,621 12,044,615 Eastern 249,344 307,371 556,715 3,686,079 4,547,560 8,233,639 211,934 0 211,934 2,179,010 139635 60619 200254 3044925 612544 3657469 113056 0 113056 937,899 8,786 6,900 13,850 18,650 14,700 33,350 395 0 395 3,200 569 564 1,123 16,935 15,444 32,669 455 0 455 10,010 1,805,692 1,030,850 2,814,864 47,558,90 5 16,541,290 61,523,12 9 1,612,590 0 1,612,5 90 24,027,922 Coast N. Eastern Nairobi Total Out of the target LR Ha of 1.8 million, 89 percent has been achieved for 2013 long rains season. Harvesting of long rains maize has been going on in most parts of the country except upper parts of Nyanza, Western, the North Rift as well as upper parts of Central and Eastern Regions. So far the projected long rains production is 24,027,922 million bags compared to 28.2 million bags that were achieved in the same period in 2012. As mentioned in July, the reduction in yields and production are attributed to delayed and reduced land preparation due to political campaign interference, very high rainfall and flash floods that affected some farmers in the major grain production areas, early cessation of long rains before crop maturity in many parts of the country and delayed supply of subsidized fertilizers. 8 Table 2: Bean Production REGION TARGETS 2013 AREA IN HA LR Rift Valley Nyanza Western SR ACHIEVEMENTS 2013 ESTIMATED PRODUCTION IN BAGS TOTAL LR+SR LR SR TOTAL Area (Ha) LR Ha 345,964 2,061,820 1,080,649 3,070,984 214,400 99,045 230,425 1,082,140 836,160 1,918,300 110,210 791524 506107 163,450 645,550 151,250 796,800 123,150 71,325 68,250 139,450 775,150 700,450 1,540,540 66,240 Eastern 166,254 175,245 352,452 1,550,560 1,756,230 3,245,120 1125 666 1686 8105 5774.5 13829.5 Total 230 230 460 220 220 440 229,931 SR 101,711 35,160 108,009 LR 131,380 128,300 N/ Eastern Nairobi Total 244,253 Central Coast SR Production Projection (90 Kg) 250 6 135,000 80 5 3718 5810 577 - - 114,149 230,519 20 391 445 836 3,903 4,582 8,485 145 742,867 480,752 1,234,723 6,127,448 4,535,316 10,594,499 652,883 Total production 836,904 362,250 654,000 2649 253 1,247 3,354,682 Out of the L.R target of 749,015 Ha, 652,883 Ha has been achieved. Harvesting of beans has ended in central Kenya but ongoing in the South Rift, Western and Nyanza regions. Country wide, the production has been affected by late and erratic long rains. The L.R forecast production was estimated at 5.07 million bags but so far, 3,354,682bags have been achieved. 9 Table 3: Wheat Production 2013 TARGETS REGION AREA IN HA LR Rift Valley SR ACHIEVEMENTS 2013 Area (Ha) ESTIMATED PRODUCTION IN BAGS TOTAL LR+SR LR SR TOTAL LR Ha SR Ha Forecast Production (90 Kg) Total LR SR 74,121 6,088 80,209 2,435,237 215,000 2,650,237 54,283 415,110 80 65 145 2,400 1,950 4,350 45 1,350 Central 6,350 4,150 10,508 136,425 74,630 215,000 5,254 114,386 Eastern 10,125 159,988 10,652 28,375 20,777 188,063 300,800 5,802,452 290,416 797,623 591,680 6,600,075 8,300 108,046 246,850 3,013,308 Western Total Total 1,272,015 A total of 188,837 hectares are targeted for wheat production for both long & short rains with an estimated output of 5.3 million bags of 90kgs. Harvesting has been going on in Narok and about 3million bags have been achieved so far. In the North Rift and Central Rift, most of the crop is at planting and germination stage. Table 4: Rice Production REGION TARGETS 2013 LR Rift Valley Nyanza Western Central Eastern Coast N/ Eastern Total 688 2,786 1,700 5,310 89 3457 1,190 15,220 AREA IN HA SR TOTAL LR+SR 447 2,855 1,185 10,800 94 276 1,060 16,717 1,135 5,686 2,885 16,210 183 3733 2,250 32,082 ACHIEVEMENTS 2013 TARGET PRODUCTION IN BAGS (paddy) LR SR TOTAL 16,890 135,200 40,960 198,950 1,201 58845 56,300 508,346 8,934 142,800 27,370 644,528 1,300 4190 50,100 879,222 25,824 277,670 68,330 844,898 2,501 63035 106,400 1,388,658 10 Production (100 Kg bags) Area (Ha) LR 26 1,880 1,440 4,595 65 2424 1,440 11,870 SR Total 26 1,880 1,440 4,595 65 2424 1,440 11,870 LR S.R 633 63,354 48,960 192,500 2,150 28625.3 2,840 339,062 Total A total of 32,029 hectares are targeted for rice production for both long & short rains with an estimated output of 1.3 million bags of 90 kgs. Owing to increased irrigation support by both the government and non government organizations, more rice is expected in 2013 compared to 2012. Table 5: Sorghum Production REGION TARGETS 2013 LR Rift Valley AREA IN HA SR TOTAL ACHIEVEMENTS 2013 TARGET PRODUCTION (90 KG BAGS) LR SR TOTAL Forecast Production bags Area (Ha) LR SR Total LR S.R 74,121 6,088 80,209 2,435,237 215,000 2,650,237 54,283 415,110 Nyanza 96,691 31,512 128,203 1,179,833 379,415 1,559,248 87,670 1,227,380 Western 7,825 4,430 12,255 88,330 50,030 138,360 6,140 73,680 Central 1,541 1,310 2,850 16,120 15,240 31,210 912 9,903 Eastern 84,985 94,537 179,526 1,058,523 1,408,782 2,464,253 72,621 912,816 2896 1440 4336 35857 14091 49948 2251 5628 937 4,761 2,997,343 Coast N/ Eastern Total 2,153 2,105 4,258 27,860 26,050 302,771 235,278 538,003 3,370,472 2,789,924 52,760 6,501,727 248,885 Total Adoption of sorghum is picking up in most parts of the country though farmers continue to give maize a higher consumption preference. 11 Table 6: Finger Millet production TARGETS 2013 REGION AREA IN HA LR SR TOTAL ACHIEVEMENTS 2013 PRODUCTIONS IN BAGS LR SR TOTAL AREA IN HA PRODUCTIONS IN BAGS LR SR TOTAL LR SR TOTAL Rift Valley 13,880 1,931 15,810 196,819 32,580 230,034 10,085 Nyanza 13,440 11,480 24,920 112,315 95,785 208,100 11,115 Western 5,623 93 0 88 5,623 181 31,296 379 0 410 31,296 787 4,530 65 40,770 4,959 157 5,810 257 11,769 414 39,120 525 51,920 825 91,004 1,350 7,310 14 50,619 36 Coast 2122 247 2348 26041 2297 28342 1495 373 Total 35,450 19,813 61,065 406,495 183,817 590,913 34,549 271,289 Central Eastern N. Eastern 56,612 122,265 614 Finger millet is majorly grown in Eastern, Nyanza and Western Provinces. Out of the long rains target of 35,450, Ha, 34,549Ha has been achieved. The crop is at maturing stage in most places. As with sorghum, the Ministry is promoting millet as a drought tolerant crop through the Traditional High Value Crops programme and supporting bulking and distribution of seeds to needy farmers, especially in the marginal areas. 12 Table 7: Irish Potato Production REGION TARGETS 2013 AREA IN HA SR TOTAL LR+SR LR Rift Valley Western Central Eastern Nairobi Total ACHIEVEMENTS 2013 ESTIMATED PRODUCTION IN MT LR SR TOTAL Forecast Production (MT) Area (Ha) LR SR Total LR S.R 47,424 6,505 33,381 6,495 80,805 13,000 1,875,206 125,425 886,513 126,175 2,761,739 251,600 40,885 5,045 48,520 41,205 89,725 1,952,000 2,524,216 5,797,352 41,412 1,652,500 12,600 13,312 26,714 54,810 422,401 477,253 10,715 319,510 85 63 0 274 211 485 115,049 94,393 210,244 4,007,715 3,959,516 9,288,429 68 98,125 Total 932,416 83,255 161,440 2,448 3,068,314 83,255 The crop continues to attract high demand amongst urban consumers and prices have improved significantly in the recent past. The crop is grown in the highlands of Rift Valley, Eastern and Central Provinces. To address the main production challenge of inadequate clean seed, the government is working with key stakeholders in multiplying certified seeds for farmers. 13 Table 8: Cassava Production REGION TARGETS 2013 LR Rift Valley Nyanza Western Central Eastern Nairobi Coast Total ACHIEVEMENTS 2013 AREA IN HA SR TOTAL LR+SR 861 247 26,220 8,675 12,991 11,525 518 501 5,541 7,485 14 9 3,295 ESTIMATED PRODUCTION IN MT LR SR TOTAL 17,526 5,542 Production (MT) Area (Ha) LR SR Total LR S.R 23,024 674 10,765 559,250 10,430 292,040 34,895 24,516 1,019 13,103 25 681,720 337,766 10,240 112,775 168 141,250 98,038 6,241 126,123 113 528,775 209,298 16,723 223,615 281 22,370 445 7,315 4,651 93,577 18 Total 128 16,923 7,020 23,973 434,968 207,904 642,522 9,114 87,420 63068 35462 100,826 1,595,163 585,211 1,644,238 57,692 1,050,495 The Ministry is promoting cassava production as a key traditional crop to diversify food supply, especially in marginal areas. Out of the long rains target of 63,068 Ha, 57,692Ha has been achieved. The crop is grown as a relay crop hence the field condition range from harvesting to planting stages. 14 Annex 5: Market Prices and Trends Table 9: Maize Price Trends in Major Markets (Ksh/90kg bag) Nairo bi Eldore t Kisum u Mombas a Karatin a Kakameg a Gariss a Averag e 12-Aug 3,800 3,150 3,800 3,450 3,200 3,700 3,600 3,529 12-Sep 3,350 2,700 3,200 3,100 3,400 2,600 3,400 3,170 12-Oct 3,000 2,600 3,100 2,900 3,140 2,800 3,200 2,960 12-Nov 3,000 2,600 3,200 2,900 3,000 2,800 3,360 3,070 12-Dec 3000 2600 3200 3100 2800 3,000 3,400 3,014 13-Jan 2,900 2,400 3,100 3,000 2,800 2,900 3,400 2,900 13-Feb 3,000 2,700 3,400 2,200 3,150 2,800 3,400 2,950 13-Mar 3,200 2,500 3,600 3,200 3,000 3,200 3,400 3,157 13-Apr 3,000 2,800 3,600 2,850 3,000 3,420 3,400 3,180 13-May 3,000 2900 3600 2,850 3,200 3,200 3,400 3,164 13-Jun 30-Jul 13-Aug 3,080 3,000 2800 2,620 2,500 2600 3,600 3,200 3200 2,800 2,840 2600 3,090 3,090 3000 2,800 3,000 2700 3,400 3,400 3400 3,056 3,000 2,900 Price of maize decreased marginally with national average at Ksh 2900 per 90 Kg bag compared to Ksh 3,000 per bag in July 2013. Table 9 and figure 2 show the price trends of 90 kg bag across selected towns and cities between August 2012 and August 2013. 15 Table 10: Beans Price Trends in Major Markets (Ksh/90kg bag) Nairobi Eldoret Kisumu Mombasa Karatina Kakamega Garissa Average 12-Aug 5,130 6,700 6,200 5,210 5,500 6,000 5,400 5,740 12-Sep 5,400 6,300 6,200 5,400 5,600 6,000 6,200 5,870 12-Oct 4,900 5,200 6,000 5,400 5,600 6,200 6,400 5,670 12-Nov 5,000 6,300 6,200 5,400 5,200 6,000 6,800 5,840 12-Dec 5,200 5,850 6,000 5,000 4,800 6,400 5,600 5,360 13-Jan 5,200 5,400 5,600 5,200 4,800 6,000 5,400 5,370 13-Feb 5,200 7,200 3,000 5,000 5,300 6,000 5,600 5,330 13-Mar 5,200 6,300 4,500 6,000 4,800 6,600 5,600 5,570 6,000 9,000 7,400 5,800 4,800 6,800 5,600 6,485 7,650 7,200 6,100 5,000 6,600 5,600 6,220 13-Apr 13-May 5,400 13-Jun 5,400 6,030 5,000 5,000 5,200 4,460 6,500 5,370 Jul-13 13-Aug 5,420 6,400 5,600 6,750 6,750 6,200 6,200 6,300 5,600 5,600 6,800 4,800 4,200 5,600 5,990 5,750 Prices of beans decreased on average in August compared to July. However, in Eldoret, Nairobi and Mombasa, prices increased was significant. The national average price of 90 kg bag being Ksh 5,750 in August compared to 5,990 in July 2013. Table 10 and figure 3 show the price market trends of 90 kg bag from August 2012 to August 2013. 16 Table 11: Potato price trend: Ksh per 110 Kg bag Nairobi Mombasa Kisumu Eldoret Kakamega Garissa Average 12-Aug 2,975 2,720 3,920 1,700 3,350 2,600 2,870 12-Sep 3,300 3,100 5,000 2,000 4,200 4,600 3,360 12-Oct 4,850 3,550 6,000 3,800 5,200 5,800 4,860 12-Nov 3,800 3,600 4,200 2,900 3,700 4,800 3,830 12-Dec 3,200 2,600 4,000 2,800 3,700 5,000 3,550 13-Jan 3,000 2,900 3,200 2,400 2,600 4,500 3,100 13-Feb 2,700 5,000 3,000 1,700 2,600 5,000 3,330 13-Mar 2,500 2,300 4,000 2,400 6,600 5,000 3,800 13-Apr 3,500 2,500 3,200 1,600 6,000 5,000 3,630 13-May 4,000 3,150 3,500 2,200 6,000 5,000 3,975 30-Jul 31-Aug 2,980 3,300 2220 2,200 3,500 3,200 2,320 3,500 3,500 3,500 5,000 5,000 3,250 3,450 Prices of potatoes increased in August with national average price of 110 Kg bag coming to Ksh 3,450 compared 3,250 in July. The highest increase in price was recorded in Kisumu. Table 11 and figure 4 shows the price trend from August 2012 to August 2013. 17
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