Regular Format 8.4 Types of Resources Test Review Regular + Advanced Advanced Format ● 45 Points ● 8 Questions ● 7 Short Answer ● 2 using charts/graphs for reference ● 1 Reading ● Finding and explaining evidence Specific Concepts Continued ● Reading and analyzing graphs ● Renewable Resources ● Locations and Reasons behind these locations ● Human Population and Human Impact ● 35 Points ● 6 Questions ● 4 Short Answer ● 2 using charts/graphs for reference ● 1 Reading ● Finding and explaining evidence Specific Concepts ● Renewable versus Nonrenewable ● Descriptions ● How they are formed ● Where they are formed / located ● Examples ● Resources (renewable and nonrenewable) changing over time ● How they have changed ● Why they have changed Specific Concepts - Advanced Additions ● Types of renewable resources ● How they are formed ● Pros ● Cons ● Renewable Resource Locations ● Where they are located ● Why they are located there Question 1 • How are nonrenewable resources made? • List 4 examples Question 2 • How are renewable resources made? • List 4 examples Question 3 • What are the differences between renewable and nonrenewable resources? Answer 1 ● How are nonrenewable resources made? ● List 3 examples ○ Decay of plants and animals that take over millions of years to form inside the Earth’s crust ○ Petroleum, coal, nuclear fuels, natural gas Answer 2 ● How are renewable resources made? ● List 4 examples. ○ Humans use advancements in technology to harness the Earth’s renewable resources. ○ Wind, solar, biomass, hydropower, geothermal Answer 3 • What are the differences between renewable and nonrenewable resources? – Nonrenewable • Take millions of years to replenish • Cause pollution • Limited – Renewable • Unlimited • Better for the environment Question 4 Answer 4 • What has happened to the amount of natural gas over the years? • Why has the amount changed? Give two reasons. Question 5 • What has happened to the amount of natural gas over the years? – Increased • Why has the amount changed? Give two reasons. – More people – More/bigger houses – More technology – More cars / driving Answer 5 • What is estimated to occur with the usage of coal from 2010 to 2040? • Why? Question 6 • What is estimated to occur with the usage of coal from 2010 to 2040? – Decrease • Why? – We care about the environment Question 6 • What will happen to the use of wind and solar? • What is one reason why this might occur? • What will happen to the use of wind and solar? – It will increase • What is one reason why this might occur? – Technology advances and the knowledge of impact of fossil fuels on the planet Question 7 • Are fossil fuels found everywhere in the United States? Why or why not? Question 8 • Which location would be the best for a wind turbine? • Why? Question 9 • Will “A” always be a good location? • Why? Answer 7 • Are fossil fuels found everywhere in the United States? Why or why not? – They are not – They are formed from the remains of dead organisms - the conditions are not correct everywhere to turn dead organisms into actual fossils and then into fossil fuels – Requires time, heat, and pressure Answer 8 • Which location would be the best for a wind turbine? – Location A • Why? – It has stronger winds than B Question 9 • Will “A” always be a good location? – Most likely • Why? – Due to its location (mixture of warm and cold air, lots of land without buildings to block wind) it has strong wind Question 10 • By 2025, 3 billion people will have a water shortage. • Why should we care / how does this impact us? Question 11 - ADVANCED • What renewable resource(s) would work best in the following locations? Why? – A sunny California town – A city that is located near a river that feeds into a lake – An village that is surrounded by farms Question 12 • How does a wind turbine work? • What is a pro? • What is a con? Question 10 • By 2025, 3 billion people will have a water shortage. • Why should we care / how does this impact us? – Without enough water humans start consuming polluted water which can cause sickness and death – Water is also responsible for keeping not only people alive but plants and animals which are an important food source Answer 11 • What renewable resource(s) would work best in the following locations? Why? – A sunny California town • Solar – A city that is located near a river that feeds into a lake • Hydropower – An village that is surrounded by farms • Biomass Answer 12 • How does a wind turbine work? Energy from the wind is converted to usable energy • What is a pro? No pollution, space efficient, great potential • What is a con? Loud/ugly, large upfront costs, threat to birds, not consistent Question 13 • How does a hydropower work? • What is a pro? • What is a con? Question 14 • How does a geothermal power work? • What is a pro? • What is a con? Answer 13 • How does hydropower work? Power gained from the energy of falling water and running water • What is a pro? No pollution, reliable, flexible (can change flow of water) • What is a con? Hurts fish, affected by droughts, expensive, limited areas to build Answer 14 • How does geothermal work? Power created from the heat of the Earth • What is a pro? No pollution, consistent, little land needed • What is a con? Best locations far from cities, high upfront construction costs, large amounts of water needed
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