Monthly Light Vehicle Registrations August 2015 ISSN 1173-1079 Disclaimer: All reasonable endeavours are made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this report. However, the information is provided without warranties of any kind including accuracy, completeness, timeliness or fitness for any particular purpose. The Ministry of Transport excludes liability for any loss, damage or expense, direct or indirect, and however caused, whether through negligence or otherwise, resulting from any person or organisation's use of, or reliance on, the information provided in this report. Under the terms of the New Zealand Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (BY) licence, this document, and the information contained within it, can be copied, distributed, adapted and otherwise used provided that – • the Ministry of Transport is attributed as the source of the material • the material is not misrepresented or distorted through selective use of the material • images contained in the material are not copied The terms of the Ministry’s Copyright and disclaimer apply – see http://www.transport.govt.nz/copyright-and-disclaimer/ Enquires relating to this data may be directed to the Ministry of Transport, PO Box 3175, Wellington, or by email on [email protected] For more information about vehicles and travel check out the research section of the Ministry of Transport website Page 1 of 5 Monthly light vehicle registrations : August 2015 Light vehicle registrations 1 The number of light vehicle registrations continue to be at very high levels following the resurgence in used imports, and record 2 numbers of new registrations. The largest increase is in used import light passenger vehicles . The second graph below shows that light commercial registrations have flattened off for the 12 months ending in July and August 2015. Light vehicle rolling 12 month registrations 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 2010/12 2011/12 2012/12 2013/12 2014/12 Registrations for the 12 months up to the indicated month New light vehicles 160,000 Used light vehicles All light vehicles Light passenger and commercial vehicle rolling 12 month registrations 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2010/12 2011/12 2012/12 2013/12 2014/12 Registrations for the 12 months up to the indicated month New light passenger Used light passenger New light commerical Used light commerical Monthly light vehicle registrations 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2010/01 2011/01 2012/01 New light passenger New light commerical 1 2 2013/01 2014/01 2015/01 Used light pasenger Used light commerical Light vehicles are cars, vans, utes and SUVs up to a Gross Vehicle Mass of 3500kg Light vehicles are split into passenger (cars, SUVS) and commercial (vans and utes) vehicles by body type Page 2 of 5 Hybrid and electric light vehicle registrations 3 The growth in the import of used conventional hybrids has brought the share of hybrid and electric light vehicle registrations to consistently around one percent of light vehicle registrations in recent months. Hybrid and electric vehicle share of monthly light vehicle registrations 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 2010/01 2012/01 2011/01 Pure electric vehicles + plugins New conventional hybrid 2013/01 2014/01 2015/01 Used conventional hybrid The introduction of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles to the New Zealand market in early 2014 has boosted the registrations of electric vehicles significantly. They now make up 0.15% to 0.20% of light vehicle registrations. Electric vehicle share of monthly light vehicle registrations 0.25% 0.20% 0.15% 0.10% 0.05% 0.00% 2010/01 2011/01 2012/01 2013/01 2014/01 2015/01 -0.05% Plug-in hybrid New electric Used electric Conventional hybrid registrations are just over 2000 a year and are growing slowly. The imports of used conventional hybrid vehicles continue to increase, as more of them are available in the Japanese used market. Used conventional hybrid registrations have overtaken new, and used registrations are increasing while new registrations are decreasing. Conventional hybrid rolling 12 month registrations 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2010/12 2011/12 2012/12 2013/12 2014/12 Registrations for the 12 months upto the indicated month New hybrid 3 Used hybrid All hybrids Pure electric vehicles (PEV) powered solely by battery, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) which are battery and engine powered. They have a shorter electric range than PEVs (see the glossary on page 5) Page 3 of 5 Electric vehicle sales increased significantly in early 2014 following the introduction of the Mitsubishi Outlander plug-in hybrid. The Outlander and the Nissan Leaf have made up most of the new registrations, and Leafs have made up most of the used imports. Audi and BMW models are the next biggest selling new light electric vehicles. The electric vehicle numbers in this report now exclude Loyds Paxters (see http://www.loydspaxster.com/). They are a lightweight delivery vehicle, and substitute for NZ Post bicycles rather than conventional vehicles. There were 3 in the fleet at the end of May 2015 that were included in that report, and 10 more were registered in June 2015. The rolling twelve month graph below shows electric light vehicle registrations were 419 for the year to August 2015. The 12 month rolling number of new pure electric registrations has flattened off at 50 a year (see the first graph below). The average monthly light electric vehicle registrations up to August 2015 have been 38 but have varied significantly, so registrations for the 2015 year may be 450-550. They were 322 in 2014. Electric light vehicle rolling 12 month registrations 500 400 300 200 100 0 2010/12 2011/12 2012/12 2013/12 2014/12 Registrations for the 12 months upto the indicated month All electrics Plug-in hybrid New electric Used electric New+used electric The light electric fleet has now reached 773 vehicles. Light electrics in the fleet 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 13/01 13/04 13/07 13/10 14/01 14/04 14/07 14/10 15/01 15/04 15/07 New electric Plug-in hybrid Used electric Total Evs There are 12,900 conventional hybrids in the fleet. The new conventional hybrid fleet is not growing as much as it was due to the drop in new registrations, but the used conventional hybrid fleet is now growing faster than it used to. The last graph on the previous page shows the rolling 12 month new and used conventional hybrid registrations. Light conventional hybrids in the fleet 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 13/01 13/04 13/07 13/10 14/01 14/04 14/07 14/10 15/01 15/04 15/07 New hybrid Page 4 of 5 Used hybrid Total hybrids Glossary Electric light vehicles (EV) Electric vehicles are either pure electric vehicles or plug-in hybrid vehicles as defined below. Pure electric vehicle (PEV) PEVs derive their power solely from the electricity grid, via their rechargeable battery packs and do not have an internal combustion engine. They are also know as Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV). Examples include the Nissan Leaf and the Tesla models. The Nissan Leaf has a range of about 120 km between recharges, and the Tesla models as much as 500 km. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) PHEVs derive their power either from the electricity grid via their rechargeable battery packs or their internal combustion engine. These vehicles have a shorter range using only stored electric energy than PEVs but a greater overall range through use of their internal combustion engine. These are also known as Range Extended Electric Vehicles. Examples include the Mitsubishi Outlander, Audi A3, BMW i series and General Motors Volt. Conventional hybrid vehicle Conventional hybrids combine a conventional internal combustion engine with an electric propulsion system. Their energy is derived from the fuel they burn and regenerative braking. They do not use electricity from the electricity grid. Examples include the Toyota Prius, Toyota Camry and Lexus H series. Ute A passenger vehicles with a cargo tray in the rear. Page 5 of 5
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