International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering (IJSRE) Vol. 1 (3), March, 2017
A REVIEW PAPER:
THE STUDY ABOUT MECHANICAL WASTE COLLECTOR
Ravi Tandel1, Pinkesh Patel2, Mehul Tandel3, Ronak Tandel4
Student, Mechanical department, Laxmi institute of Technology, Sarigam-Valsad. Gujarat
Corresponding Author Detail:
Ravi Tandel
Student, Mechanical department,
Laxmi institute of Technology,
Sarigam-Valsad, Gujarat.
Internal Guide Detail:
Mr. Vimal Tandel
Assistant Professor, Mechanical department,
Laxmi institute of Technology,
Sarigam-Valsad. Gujarat.
ABSTRACT
The primary objective is to design and manufacture a machine to perform the task of
mechanical waste collector this project another name is manual sweeper machine. Sweeper
cleans the streets, usually in an urban area.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Started By Honorable Prime Minister Shri Narendrabhai Modi On
2nd October 2014 On Birth Anniversary Of Mahatma Gandhi. So To Give Small
Contribution Toward This Swachh Bharat Abhiyan We Have Decided To Improve Sweeping
Equipment. In Our Day To Day Life We Are Using Some Conventional Sweeping
Equipments Like Broom But It Require Lots Of Effort For Sweeping Work And If The Area
Of Sweeping Is Bigger Like Municipal Ground, Gardens, Bus And Railway Stations, Yards
Then More Man Power And Time Is Required To Clean Such Areas, And If Person
Continuously Does Sweeping Work With The Use Of Broom Then There Might Be
Possibility Of Backache. At Many Public Places Where People Throw Solid Waste Like
Plastic Bottles, Plastic Glasses, Plastic Packets, Paper Dishes Etc.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The primary objective is to design and manufacture a machine to perform the task of
mechanical dust collector this project another name is manual sweeper machine. Sweeper
cleans the streets, usually in an urban area.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Started By Honorable Prime Minister Shri Narendrabhai Modi On
2nd October 2014 On Birth Anniversary Of Mahatma Gandhi. So To Give Small
Contribution Toward This Swachh Bharat Abhiyan We Have Decided To Improve Sweeping
Equipment. In Our Day To Day Life We Are Using Some Conventional Sweeping
Equipments Like Broom But It Require Lots Of Effort For Sweeping Work And If The Area
Of Sweeping Is Bigger Like Municipal Ground, Gardens, Bus And Railway Stations, Yards
Then More Man Power And Time Is Required To Clean Such Areas, And If Person
Continuously Does Sweeping Work With The Use Of Broom Then There Might Be
Possibility Of Backache. At Many Public Places Where People Throw Solid Waste Like
Plastic Bottles, Plastic Glasses, Plastic Packets, Paper Dishes etc.
IJSRE Vol. 1 (3), March, 2017
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International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering (IJSRE) Vol. 1 (3), March, 2017
INTRODUCTION
The waste collector is also called sweeper machine also. Working principle of broom
machine is based on centrifugal separation and reused, keeping particulate matter inside the
hopper. A street sweeper or street cleaner may refer to either a person's occupation, or a
machine that cleans streets. A street sweeper cleans the streets, usually in an urban area.
Street sweepers have been employed in cities since sanitation and waste removal became a
priority.
A street sweeping person would use a broom and shovel to clean off litter, animal waste and
filth that accumulated on streets. Later, water hoses were used to wash the streets. Machines
were created in the 19th century to do the job more efficiently. Today, modern street sweepers
are mounted on truck bodies and can vacuum debris that accumulates in streets.
Four wheel drive sweeper is working on same principal but in correction are this sweeper are
used only big dust and dry surface use and this are weight are more and costly. Four wheel
drive in use so many component used so design are complicated so this all correction solution
by hand drive sweeper machine so this sweeper we modification in this design.




A street sweeper or street cleaner may refer to either a person's occupation, or a machine
that cleans streets. A street sweeper cleans the streets, usually in an urban area.
Machines were created in the 19th century to do the job more efficiently. Today, modern
street sweepers are mounted on truck bodies and can vacuum debris that accumulates in
streets.
Four wheel drive sweeper is working on same principal but in correction are this sweeper
are used only big dust and dry surface use and this are weight are more and costly.
Four wheel drive in use so many component used so design are complicated so this all
correction solution by hand drive sweeper machine so this sweeper we modification in
this design.
WORKING
Hand drive sweeper is shown in figure. four wheel drive sweeper is working on same
principal but in correction are this sweeper are used only big dust and dry surface use and this
are weight are more and costly. Four wheel drive in use so many component used so design
are complicated so this all correction solution by hand drive sweeper machine so this sweeper
we modification in this design.
Hand drive sweeper in use two big wheels and two small wheels. One brush in used and four
sprocket gear are used two small sprocket and other two are big sprocket. First sweeper is
working on surface so rear wheel direction is clock wise direction so this two wheel are
mount on rear shaft so motion transfer wheel to shaft after this shaft two end attach two big
sprocket so this motion are transfer shaft to big sprocket.
T is big sprocket are attach with small sprocket by chain drive so motion transfer big sprocket
to small sprocket by chain drive. And after this motion direct transfer to brush so brush rotate
in clock wise direction and in this drive used four teeth split brush. In this brush design, four
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International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering (IJSRE) Vol. 1 (3), March, 2017
teeth available on brush so these teeth create gape so sweeper is working in mud or other
surface where water is available. Because this gape in split brush only collect dust .After
running of teeth no take water and only dust collect and throw in dust bin. In this hand drive
back side dustbin is used.
Figure-1 Mechanical waste collector
LITERATURE REVIEW
Cyclone separators are extensively used for a particle controlling industries as, air pollution
control, aerosol sampling and particulate matter control, due to their simplicity of design,
inexpensive manufacturing cost, ease in maintenance and adaptability to a wide range of
operating conditions [1]. Despite of simplicity and other operational advantages, well
designed cyclone separators can be efficiently remove particles larger than 2 micrometer in
size [2]. Cyclone separators can be classified according to their body shape, inlet
configuration, and inlet/outlet flow direction [3].
Most popular cyclone separator type is reversed flow type which consists of a slot type inlet
and a conical-body (cylinder-on-cone). Relevant to the literature, many studies (e.g., [4] and
[5]) have been performed theoretical, experimental and lately computational fluid dynamic
(CFD) simulations to understand the performance of slot type inlet cyclone separators by
considering geometry and operational conditions. These researches were also involved to
develop design parameters and relationships in order to improve and estimate collection
efficiency.
To increase the performance of cyclone separator, knowledge based on effect of particle solid
loading rate is one of main parameter for any type of cyclone design. Earliest study [6], have
been stated that, there could be a small increment of collection efficiency with the increase
of solid loading under the assumption of coarser particles carry finer particles to cyclone wall
region [7]. Coal fire thermal power plants are keys to power production in the country. They
play vital role in power generation and distribution, and constitute 64.75% of total power
production in India [8].
ANALYSIS REPORT:
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International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering (IJSRE) Vol. 1 (3), March, 2017
Mechanical waste collector
power consumption
maintenance
after
dust collecting time
before
efficiency
0
50
100
DESIGN OF MECHANICAL WASTE COLLECTOR
Figure 2: Mechanical waste collector
CONCLUSION
The machine is developed to remove dust on streets, government places, privet places,
industries, etc. and clean the city. We have decided to improve Sweeping Equipment. In our
now a day life we are using some conventional sweeping equipment Like broom But It
require lots of effort for sweeping work and If the area of sweeping is bigger Like municipal
ground, Gardens, bus and railway stations, college ,government colony, airport yards then
more men- power and time is required to clean such areas.
IJSRE Vol. 1 (3), March, 2017
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International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering (IJSRE) Vol. 1 (3), March, 2017
REFERENCES
1. K. Lim, H. Kim, and K. Lee, "Characteristics of the collectionefficiency for a cyclone
with different vortex finder shapes,"Journal ofAerosol Science, vol. 35, pp. 743-754,
2004.
2. W. L. Heumann, "Cyclones,"Industrial Air Pollution Control Systems, New York :
McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 305-368.
3. A. C. Hoffmann and L. E. Stein, Gas Cyclones and Swirl Tubes, Springer, 2002.
4. W. Barth, "Design and layout of the cyclone separator on the basis of new
investigations,"Brennstoff-Warme-Kraft, vol. 8, pp. 1-9, 1956.
5. C. J. Stairmand, "The design and performance of cyclone separators,"Trans. Inst. Chem.
Eng., vol. 29, pp. 356-383, 1951.
6. A. J. T. Linden, "Investigations into cyclone dust collectors," in Proc. the Institution of
Mechanical Engineers, vol. 160, pp. 233-251, 1949.
7. A Stem, K. Caplan, and P. Bush, "Cyclone dust collectors: Engineering report,"Division
of Refining, American Petroleum Institute, New York, vol. 67, 1955.
8. Air pollution control at thermal power plant, case study-2005, Overseas Environmental
Corporation, Japan.
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