Centre Number For Examiner’s Use Candidate Number Surname Other Names Examiner’s Initials Candidate Signature Page General Certificate of Secondary Education Higher Tier June 2011 German Unit 2 46652H Reading Monday 27 June 2011 1.30 pm to 2.20 pm H You will need no other materials. Mark 2/3 4/5 6/7 8/9 10/11 12/13 14/15 16/17 Time allowed 50 minutes TOTAL Instructions Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page. Answer all questions. You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write your answer outside the box around each page or on blank pages. Answer the questions in English. Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information The marks for questions are shown in brackets. The maximum mark for this paper is 45. You must not use a dictionary. (JUN1146652H01) H/Jun11/46652H 46652H Do not write outside the box 2 Answer all questions in English in the spaces provided. 1 Mehmet has placed this advert in a shop window. Ich suche einen Job für die Sommerferien. Ich gehe im Oktober auf die Uni und muss Geld verdienen. Ich kann im Garten arbeiten oder einkaufen gehen. Aber ich möchte nicht mit Kindern arbeiten! Ich bin fleißig und gut gelaunt. Bitte Mehmet unter 48 34 75 anrufen. 1 (a) Why does Mehmet need to earn money? ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) 1 (b) What jobs does he say he is willing to do? Mention one. ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) 1 (c) What does he not want to do? ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) 1 (d) How does he describe himself? Mention one thing. ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) (02) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 3 2 Franziska is writing about her town. Ich wohne in einer kleinen Stadt in Norddeutschland. Viele Touristen besuchen die Stadt, weil sie ein historisches Schloss hat, das auch ich sehr schön finde. Wenn das Wetter gut ist, treffe ich meine Freunde in dem Park und wir plaudern dort. Aber es gibt keinen Jugendklub. Das finde ich schlecht. Wenn es regnet oder kalt ist, müssen wir nach Hause gehen. Um in die nächste Großstadt zu kommen, muss ich mit dem Bus fahren, und der Bus fährt so langsam. Samstags gehe ich zum Fußballspiel. Die Atmosphäre im Stadion ist immer toll. 2 (a) A B C D E F What two things does she like about the town? Write the correct letters in the boxes. (2 marks) 2 (b) What two things does she not like about the town? Write the correct letters in the boxes. (2 marks) Turn over (03) H/Jun11/46652H ____ 8 Do not write outside the box 4 3 These people are on holiday. They send e-mails to their parents. message Example: X Es ist draußen nebelig. Wir bleiben im Hotel und spielen Tischtennis. Tina message X Hallo, Mutti! Ich bin schon in Salzburg. Das Flugzeug ist pünktlich angekommen, und wir sind mit dem Taxi zum Hotel gefahren. Es ist kalt und es schneit, aber das ist gut. Wir sind heute schon Ski gefahren. Eislaufen kann man hier auch. Christian message X Also, Papa, wir sind in unserem Hotel in Regensburg. Aber das Wetter ist leider nicht so gut. Vor zwanzig Minuten hat es ein Gewitter gegeben. Wir haben also keinen Stadtbummel gemacht, aber wir haben den Dom besucht, und das war sehr interessant. Und die ganze Stadt ist so sauber. Hanna message X Hallo! Wir sind an der Küste in Norddeutschland. Es ist hier sonnig und warm. Heute sind wir mit dem Schiff gefahren und haben geangelt. Tschüs! Josef (04) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 5 WEATHER A B C D E F 4 5 6 ACTIVITY 1 2 3 What is the weather like? What activity have they done? Write the correct letters and numbers in the tables. Example: 3 (a) Tina Weather Activity F 6 Weather Activity Christian (2 marks) Weather 3 (b) Hanna (2 marks) Weather 3 (c) Activity Josef Activity (2 marks) ____ 6 Turn over (05) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 6 4 You read an article about healthy lifestyles. Wie bleibe ich gesund? Tipps für die Gesundheit Die Mahlzeiten sind wichtig. Beginnen Sie den Tag mit einem guten ! Zwischen den Mahlzeiten essen Sie keine Imbisse! Also keine oder Schokolade. Man muss auch gut . Gehen Sie nicht zu spät ins Bett! Und wenn Sie den ganzen Tag lang im Büro sitzen, sollten Sie ein paarmal in der Woche treiben. Fill in the gaps in the text with words from the table. Write the correct letter in the box. (06) A Sport B schlafen C Abendessen D Zigaretten E Spaß F Kekse G schmecken H Frühstück (4 marks) H/Jun11/46652H 7 Turn over for the next question DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED ____ 4 Turn over (07) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 8 5 An Austrian friend has been to Tunisia in North Africa. He got this leaflet from his travel company. Die Umwelt: Wie man als Tourist helfen kann Um der Umwelt zu helfen, haben wir diese Broschüre auf billiges Papier gedruckt. Sie können auch helfen: Nehmen Sie bitte nicht mehr als eine Broschüre pro Familie. Als Tourist können Sie auch bei dem Umweltschutz hier in Tunesien mithelfen. Machen Sie den Wasserhahn nur dann auf, wenn Sie wirklich Wasser brauchen. Duschen Sie, anstatt ein Vollbad zu nehmen. Benützen Sie Plastiktüten mehr als einmal und entsorgen Sie Ihre Batterien richtig. Da dieses in diesem Lande noch nicht möglich ist, nehmen Sie die alten mit nach Hause. 5 (a) How has the travel company tried to help the environment? ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) 5 (b) How does the first paragraph suggest you can also help? ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) (08) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 9 5 (c) What environmentally friendly advice is given about the following? 5 (c) (i) Water: ........................................................................................................................... (1 mark) 5 (c) (ii) Plastic bags: ................................................................................................................. (1 mark) 5 (c) (iii) Batteries: ...................................................................................................................... (1 mark) Turn over for the next question ____ 5 Turn over (09) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 10 6 A newspaper interviewed some young people about their attempts to find an apprenticeship. These are their replies. Frage: Hast du eine Lehrstelle gefunden? Anita (16) Ich bin eigentlich zufrieden. Ich habe vier oder fünf Bewerbungen geschrieben. Das einzige Vorstellungsgespräch, das ich hatte, lief gut. Die Firma hat mich eingestellt, nun werde ich Einzelhandelskauffrau. Murat (15) Ich will Ingenieur werden. Ich habe 20 oder 30 Bewerbungen abgeschickt. Von vielen Firmen habe ich danach gar nichts gehört, sie haben mir die Papiere auch nicht zurückgeschickt. Bis jetzt habe ich keine Lehrstelle, obwohl ich immer noch hoffe, dass ich eine bekomme. Tina (16) Bei mir war es Glück: Ich habe vor einiger Zeit ein Arbeitspraktikum in einer Firma gemacht. Die waren mit mir so zufrieden, dass sie mich nun als Lehrling eingestellt haben. Ich werde Sekretärin. Stefan (17) Ich habe die Nase voll. 35 Bewerbungen und keine Lehrstelle. Dabei habe ich mich sogar für mehrere verschiedene Berufe beworben, weil ich wusste, dass ich keine Chance habe, wenn ich zu sehr auf einen einzigen Beruf fixiert bin. (10) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 11 Write the initial letter of the person’s name in the box. For Anita, write A, for Murat write M etc. 6 (a) Who has got a job at the firm where they did work experience? (1 mark) 6 (b) Who has applied for several different types of job? (1 mark) 6 (c) Who has got a job after an interview? (1 mark) 6 (d) Who is complaining that many firms do not respond? (1 mark) 6 (e) Who is least satisfied with the situation? (1 mark) Turn over for the next question ____ 5 Turn over (11) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 12 7 You read this article about a forthcoming TV programme. Eine ganz und gar unmögliche Familie Eine ganz gewöhnliche Familie? Ganz und gar nicht! Bei der Familie Miloud-Budrovics leben drei Nationalitäten in einer Familie. Mama Zana ist Kroatin, Papa Ben ist Tunesier, und dann gibt’s die zwei Kinder, Zakariah und Meriam, die in Deutschland geboren sind. Die Familie hat sieben Reisepässe, zwei Religionen und spricht drei Sprachen – vier, wenn man Italienisch dazurechnet, das die Eltern sprechen, wenn die Kinder sie nicht verstehen sollen. Ab 27. August kommt eine Family-Doku-Soap über diese Familie im deutschen Fernsehen. Die Zuschauer werden sehen, wie die Familie über den nächsten Urlaub diskutiert, über die mögliche Arbeitslosigkeit der Mutter spricht, oder wer eigentlich der Boss zu Hause ist. Oliver Petersen, der Regisseur der Sendung, ist voller Begeisterung für diese Familie: „Das Besondere für mich an der Familie ist, dass sie funktioniert – mit viel Humor und mit viel Respekt. Sie kommen so gut miteinander aus.“ Zum Beispiel beim Thema Religion: Papa Ben ist Moslem, Mama Zana ist Katholikin. Die Kinder wachsen in den beiden Religionen auf. Die Familie feiert die Festtage beider Religionen. Oliver Petersen fasst es so zusammen: „Wenn die Gesellschaft so gut funktionieren könnte, wie diese Familie, dann gäbe es heutzutage keine Probleme mehr.“ 7 (a) Why does the writer think this is not a normal family? Mention one thing. ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) 7 (b) When do the parents speak Italian? ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) (12) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 13 7 (c) What topics do the family discuss in the programme? Mention two. 1 ................................................................................................................................... 2 ................................................................................................................................... (2 marks) 7 (d) What does Oliver Petersen find special about the family? Mention one thing. ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) 7 (e) How does the family deal with its different religious beliefs? ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) 7 (f) What final conclusion does Oliver Petersen come to about this family and society in general? ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) Turn over for the next question ____ 7 Turn over (13) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 14 8 You read this article in a magazine. Ein Problem in der Eisdiele Der Sommer war nicht besonders schön gewesen, aber heute waren die Temperaturen um die 30 Grad. Also ging ich zur Eisdiele, um ein kaltes Eis zu kaufen. Die Schlange war nicht so lang und die ersten Personen haben schnell ihr Eis bekommen und sind weggegangen. Aber der Herr vor mir konnte sich nicht entscheiden. Ein normales Eis, also Vanille, Schokolade oder Erdbeer, wollte er nicht haben. Es musste etwas Exotisches sein: Kiba (also KirschBanane) vielleicht. Aber so schnell ging’s nicht. Die anderen Leute in der Schlange hinter mir wurden ungeduldig. Manche mussten schnell wieder zur Arbeit zurück. Weiß er immer noch nicht, welche Sorte er nehmen will? Aber nachdem er mehrere Sorten probiert hat, kommt endlich die Entscheidung: „Ich glaube, ich nehme doch Vanille“. Which four sentences are correct? Write the letters in the boxes. A The whole summer in this year had been hot. B There was a long queue at the ice cream shop. C The people at the front of the queue were served quickly. D The man in front of the writer could not make up his mind. E The man in front of the writer wanted a strawberry ice cream. F Kiba ice cream is a mixture of lemon and banana. G Some people were impatient because they had to go back to work. H The man finally chose a normal flavour of ice cream. (4 marks) (14) H/Jun11/46652H 15 Turn over for the next question DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED ____ 4 Turn over (15) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 16 9 You read this article about the writer Kerstin Duken. Porträt: Die Autorin Kerstin Duken Manche Autoren arbeiten jahrelang an dem ersten Buch. Aber bei Kerstin Duken war es anders. Von der Idee bis zur Vollendung ihres ersten Romans brauchte sie nur zwei Monate. Sie kommt aus Bremen. Mit 22 hatte sie angefangen, bei einer Zeitung zu arbeiten. Vorher hat sie ein paar Semester Politik und Philosophie studiert. Davor, mit 19, hatte sie eine Banklehre gemacht, die an einem Montag um 9 Uhr begann, und um 9.15 Uhr wusste sie, dass das für sie nicht das Richtige war. Zehn Jahre war sie bei einer großen Agentur in Hamburg angestellt. Dann wollte sie selbstständig arbeiten und Zeit zum Schreiben haben. Aber sie wollte das Schreiben nicht zum Beruf machen. Es sollte ihr Hobby bleiben. Ihre erste Regel lautet: Sie schreibt nur abends, zwei oder drei Stunden lang. Die zweite Regel: Sie schreibt jeden Abend, außer wenn sie erst nach Mitternacht nach Hause kommt oder den Abend durcharbeiten muss. 9 (a) In what way does Kerstin Duken differ from other authors? ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) 9 (b) In what order did Kerstin Duken do these things? Put them in the order she did them. Write 1 against the first, 2 against the second, 3 against the third. Working for a newspaper Politics and Philosophy student Working in a bank 9 (c) (1 mark) How long did it take Kerstin Duken to realise that the job in a bank was not for her? ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) (16) H/Jun11/46652H Do not write outside the box 17 9 (d) Why did she give up her job in Hamburg? Give one reason. ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) 9 (e) What exactly is her first rule about writing? ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) 9 (f) When might she not write? Give one example. ...................................................................................................................................... (1 mark) END OF QUESTIONS ____ 6 (17) H/Jun11/46652H 18 There are no questions printed on this page DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED (18) H/Jun11/46652H 19 There are no questions printed on this page DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED (19) H/Jun11/46652H 20 There are no questions printed on this page DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED Copyright © 2011 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. (20) H/Jun11/46652H Version: 1.0:0611 General Certificate of Secondary Education June 2011 German 46652H (Specification 4665) Unit 2: Reading (Higher) Mark Scheme Mark schemes are prepared by the Principal Examiner and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the standardisation events which all examiners participate in and is the scheme which was used by them in this examination. The standardisation process ensures that the mark scheme covers the candidates’ responses to questions and that every examiner understands and applies it in the same correct way. As preparation for standardisation each examiner analyses a number of candidates’ scripts: alternative answers not already covered by the mark scheme are discussed and legislated for. If, after the standardisation process, examiners encounter unusual answers which have not been raised they are required to refer these to the Principal Examiner. It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further developed and expanded on the basis of candidates’ reactions to a particular paper. Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year’s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. Further copies of this Mark Scheme are available from: aqa.org.uk Copyright © 2011 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Copyright AQA retains the copyright on all its publications. However, registered centres for AQA are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use, with the following important exception: AQA cannot give permission to centres to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within the centre. Set and published by the Assessment and Qualifications Alliance. The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (company number 3644723) and a registered charity (registered charity number 1073334). Registered address: AQA, Devas Street, Manchester M15 6EX. Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652H – June 2011 READING TESTS Notes on the Marking Scheme Non-verbal Answers Follow the mark scheme as set out. Verbal Answers 1. The basic principle of assessment is that candidates should gain credit for what they know, understand and can do. The following guidance should be borne in mind when marking. (a) Credit should be given for all answers which convey the key idea required intelligibly and without ambiguity. A separate assessment of spelling, punctuation and grammar is not required on these papers because of the nature of the answers. However, these aspects are an integral part of assessing communication and marks cannot be awarded where errors in spelling, punctuation or grammar lead to a failure to communicate the required information without ambiguity. (b) Where a candidate has given alternatives or additional information in an answer, the following criteria should be applied: - if the alternative/addition does not contradict the key idea or make it ambiguous, accept; if the alternative/addition contradicts the key idea or makes it ambiguous, reject. (c) Where numbered lines are given within a question/section of a question, credit should be given for correct answers, no matter which line they appear on. (d) Where a question has more than one section, a candidate may include as part of the answer to one section the information required to answer another section. For instance, the information required to answer section (b) might be given as part of the answer to section (a). In such cases, credit should be given for having answered section (b), provided that no incorrect answer has been given for that section in the correct place. (e) Where a question or part of a question carries more than one mark, candidates are given credit for all the correct answers they give, even if they have given incorrect answers as well, except where any of the latter contradicts a correct answer that they have given. 2. ...../..... means that these are acceptable alternative answers. (.....) means that this information is not needed for full marks. 3. In questions where candidates are asked to name, for example, three types of vegetable sold in the market, only the first three items they write down should be considered. 4. Accept - 5. T/F/? /X/? a mix and match approach using the above, where the response is clear and unambiguous (eg. T and are both used by the candidate). In multiple choice questions where candidates must choose one letter or number, they should automatically get no mark awarded if they give more than one. If the rubric instructs them to write one letter or number in the box and they do so, but write a second letter or number outside the box too, then the answer in the box should be considered. 3 Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652H – June 2011 6. No mark scheme can cover all possible answers. When in doubt: - look for the key idea, where this is appropriate. - NFP = no further penalty 7. Where a candidate has crossed out an answer and what was underneath remains legible then it should be assessed. Where part of an answer is crossed out then only what remains should be considered. 8. Where a candidate spells the answer in such a way that it is a word in the target language, no credit can be awarded. 9. If a candidate offers two different responses in English or in the target language eg dog (cat) or dog (Katze) where the answer is dog, no credit can be awarded. 4 Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652H – June 2011 GCSE Reading – Higher Tier Question Accept Mark Notes 1 (a) Going to university (in October) / Money for uni / to pay for uni / So he can afford to go to uni / for university 1 Reject: university (alone) Question Accept Mark Notes Work in the garden /gardening / gardener / garden (verb) 1 1 (b) One of: Go shopping /shopping Question 1(c) Work in a shop Accept Mark Work with children / kids 1 Eg anything to do with children 1 (d) Accept Mark Question 2 (b) Notes Reject: flexible 1 Good natured / good tempered / good humoured / good personality 2 (a) Reject: work in a nursery One of: Hard working/good worker/efficient Question Notes Reject specific activities eg babysit; childmind; look after children Must be a global answer Question Reject: Accept Mark C and F (any order) Reject: has good moods; happy; good laugh; kind Notes 2 Accept Mark A and E (any order) 2 5 Notes Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652H – June 2011 Question 3 (a) Accept Christian Question 3 (b) Hanna: B Josef: A Mark 1 Mark 2 Mark There is one mark for each correct answer. 5 (a) Accept either upper or lower case letters, or a mixture of both Notes (By printing) brochure/leaflet on cheap (cheaper; cheapest) paper 1 Reject: recycled paper; also cheap, recycled paper (i.e. both in one answer) Accept Mark Notes Not to take more than one (brochure) per family Question 5 (c) (i) 4 Notes Mark Question 5 (b) Notes 2 H F B A (in that order) Accept Notes 2 Accept Question Notes 2 Accept Question 4 5 Accept Question 3 (c) E Mark 1 Accept Mark One of: Only turn tap on when you need water / Only use water when you need it 1 Have a shower instead of a bath / to save water 6 Reject: show to / share with others Notes Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652H – June 2011 Question 5 (c) (ii) Accept Mark Use them more than once/reuse 1 Accept Mark 5 (c) (iii) Dispose of them properly / Take them home with you 1 Question Accept Mark T Question 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d) Reject: recycle Notes Notes 1 Accept Mark A Notes 1 Accept Mark M Question 6 (e) Mark S Question Notes 1 Accept Question Reject: recycle; Use a single bag Question 6 (a) Notes Notes 1 Accept Mark S Notes 1 Question Accept 7 (a) Three nationalities / seven passports / two religions / three / four languages in one family Mark 1 (Accept either ‘three’ or ‘four languages’;; both not needed) 7 Notes Accept: A mixture of nationalities / come from different countries Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652H – June 2011 Question 7 (b) Accept When they don’t want the children to understand / When the children should not hear them Question 7 (c) Mark Notes 1 Accept Mark Notes Two of: Next holiday 2 Mother’s (possible) unemployment Who’s boss (at home) Question 7 (d) Accept Mark Notes One of: They get on well The family ‘works’ 1 They have a humorous relationship They treat each other with respect Question 7 (e) Reject: the family is functional Reject: respectful Accept Mark One of: Notes Reject: … member of all religions The children are members of both religions 1 They keep the feast days of both religions Question 7 (f) Accept Mark If society was like this family there would be no problems Notes/Reject Any answers from (d) [Answer needs to imply transfer of this family’s relationship to society at large] 1 Accept ‘when’ for ‘if’ 8 Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652H – June 2011 Question 8 Accept Mark Notes C D G H (any order) 4 One mark for each correct answer. Question Accept Mark Notes 9 (a) She completed her first book in two months 1 Accept ‘for a year’ for jahrelang in OCR Accept Mark Notes Question 9 (b) 3–2–1 Question 9 (c) 1 Accept Mark 15 minutes Notes 1 Question Accept Mark 9 (d) Either: Wanted time to write / concentrate on her writing / had no time to write 1 Notes Or: Wanted to work for herself / wanted to be self-employed Question 9 (e) Accept Write for 2 – 3 hours in the evening / write only in the evening Question 9 (f) Mark 1 Accept Notes Reject: night / afternoon Mark Notes 1 Reject: in the middle of the night One of: She comes home after/at midnight She has to work through the evening / work late Higher Paper Total = 45 Marks 9 Mark Scheme – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652H – June 2011 Mark Ranges and Award of Grades Grade boundaries and cumulative percentage grades are available on the Results statistics page of the AQA Website. Convert raw or scaled marks into marks on the Uniform Mark Scale (UMS) by using the link below. UMS conversion calculator www.aqa.org.uk/umsconversion 10 Version 1.0: 0611 General Certificate of Secondary Education June 2011 German 46652 (Specification 4665) Unit 2: Reading Report on the Examination Further copies of this Report on the Examination are available from: aqa.org.uk Copyright © 2011 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. Copyright AQA retains the copyright on all its publications. However, registered centres for AQA are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use, with the following important exception: AQA cannot give permission to centres to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within the centre. Set and published by the Assessment and Qualifications Alliance. The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (company number 3644723) and a registered charity (registered charity number 1073334). Registered address: AQA, Devas Street, Manchester M15 6EX. Report on the Examination – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652 – June 2011 Reading – June 2011 Foundation Tier Question 1 The question was well done, with most students giving the correct answer to all parts. However, there were some very badly formed figures which often made it difficult for the examiners to decide whether the answer was correct or not. Students should be reminded that their answers are read by people who are not familiar with their handwriting and should make sure that numbers (and letters where applicable) are correctly formed. Question 2 Most students recognised the correct month in part (a), but other parts of the question caused greater difficulty. In part (b) almost 10% of the students appeared to refer to the wrong day (Monday instead of Tuesday) and gave the incorrect answer C, while 17% chose answer A (Dancing) – an activity which was not mentioned in the text at all. In part (c) 30% of students chose the answer B. In part (e) 14% chose answer A (Football) despite the fact that the two activities on Saturday were signposted with the words Vormittag and the time 16.00 hours. Question 3 In part (a), while 73% of the students gave the correct answer, a further 10% gave the answer D. Parts (b) and (c) were correctly answered by 89% and 88% of the students respectively. Question 4 All parts of this question were answered correctly by a large majority of the students. Question 5 Despite the fact that the topic of the environment is now common in most German text books, significant numbers of students chose the wrong answer to parts (a) and (b) in particular. In (a) a fifth of students chose Tip 3, while in (b) only 77% gave the correct answer (Tip 6: Duschen Sie!), while 10% chose Tip 4 (‘Put out the light when you leave the room’). Question 6 In question 6a many varieties of the answer ‘for university’ were correctly given (80%). 90% of students gave the correct answer to 6(b), although some incorrectly interpreted the reference to einkaufen to mean that Mehmet was going to work in a shop. The answer to 6c required a direct reference to the text (Work with children) and answers which were too specific (e.g. babysit) could not be given credit. 58% gave the correct answer to this question. In 6d the vocabulary items fleißig and gut gelaunt seemed to pose a problem to students. Only 28% gave a correct answer and there were many guesses such as reliable, flexible, and punctual. Students who did not know gut gelaunt often offered an answer such as good listener, good learner or good mannered. 3 Report on the Examination – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652 – June 2011 Question 7 This question required students to identify positive and negative aspects within a longer text. 67% gained both marks in part (a), while 63% were successful in identifying both features in part (b). Question 8 Part (a) was well done, with 87% of students gaining two marks, while 65% gained both marks for part (c). Part (b) appeared to pose more of a problem. Only 11% of students gained both marks, while a further 50% scored one. The weather response seemed to pose most difficulty here, with many students offering either answer C or D. Students seemed either not to be familiar with the word Gewitter, or they had only read the second sentence of the text (Aber das Wetter ist leider nicht so gut) and had chosen their answer on the basis of the information suggested there. Higher Tier Question 1 As always in these ‘overlap’ questions, performance was better than in the equivalent question at Foundation Tier. Parts (a), (b) and (c) were answered correctly by the large majority of the students. Performance on part (d) also improved, but students’ vocabulary knowledge again appeared to be somewhat lacking. Only 47% of students gained a marked for part (d). Question 2 Students at this level were more successful in identifying the correct aspects of Franziska’s town. 91% of students gained two marks for both parts (a) and (b). Question 3 In parts (a) and (c) a majority of the students gained both the marks, but part (b) again proved to be a problem (presumably for the reasons suggested in Foundation Tier Question 8, above) and only 34% gained both marks. Question 4 52% of students gained all four marks for this question. D (Zigaretten) was often offered as a word to fill the second gap. It may well be that students had understood also as the English word ‘also’ and thought that the text was merely referring to items which were bad for health. It is important in completing these cloze test questions that students relate their choice of answer to the text preceding or following the gap. Question 5(a) There appeared to be an assumption by many students suggested that the paper had been recycled, although the text did not say so. In answering questions at Higher Tier there is a need to read carefully and to answer using the actual information given in the text (here billig). Only 25% of students gained a mark for this question. 4 Report on the Examination – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652 – June 2011 Question 5(b) The most striking feature about answers to this question was the students’ inability to spell the word brochure. Many were misled by the German spelling. Again, it was important to render the information in the text accurately. Many students failed to gain the mark by offering some form of paraphrase such as ‘show it to your family’ or ‘share the leaflet with others’. 72% of students gained a mark for this question. Question 5(c) (i) This question was only moderately well done (45% correct). Lots of other water saving or health tips were given, such as ‘have a short shower’; ‘turn the tap off when cleaning your teeth’; ‘only drink bottled water’. It was even suggested that visitors to Tunisia bring their own water. A lot of students offered generalities such as saving or not wasting water, which could not be credited. Some students got the shower/bath idea the wrong way round and suggested that visitors should have a bath rather than a shower. Question 5(c) (ii) This question was reasonably well done (71% correct). Most understood the idea of re-using the plastic bags. It was important to distinguish between ‘re-use’ and ‘re-cycle’, as the latter suggests disposal of the bag, and was not considered to be correct. There were also some other suggestions e.g. only use one bag; don’t use plastic bags at all – but sadly they were not mentioned in the text. Question 5(c) (iii) Although only 27% of students gained a mark for this question it was pleasing to see that many students could correctly understand the phrase ‘entsorgen Sie ihre Batterien richtig’. In attempting to render the second possible answer to this question (take the batteries home with you), many students did not appear to recognise the phrase nach Hause and suggested keeping the batteries in the house. There were again many generalisations or suggestions that visitors should use rechargeable batteries. The suggestion that visitors should sort their batteries was a common answer. Question 6 Answering this question required students to scan a range of texts for the relevant information. As several texts may contain information relevant to the answer, it is always important, having found a potential answer, to check that other sections of text do not contain material which is more correct than the one chosen. Part (a) was the question in which students performed best (91% correct) - perhaps because the text contained the word Arbeitspraktikum. Students were least successful (42% correct) on part (b). Here several respondents refer to the number of applications they have sent off, but only Stefan states that he is considering more than one type of job. Parts (c), (d) and (e) were correctly answered by 70%, 78% and 67% of the students respectively. Question 7(a) Part (a) was extremely well done, with 93% of students giving a correct answer. Most offered the answer ‘three nationalities’, but there was a scattering of other acceptable answers also. 5 Report on the Examination – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652 – June 2011 Question 7(b) Part (b) was less well done, with only 32% of students giving a correct answer. Many suggested that Italian was a language which the parents only used privately or when the children were not there. This appeared to derive from a misunderstanding of verstehen as ‘to stay’. Those who misread the same verb as aufstehen suggested Italian was used when the children would not get up. Sometimes the syntax of the sentence was not correctly understood and led to the answer ‘when the children don’t understand’. Question 7(c) Part (c) A requirement of Grade A is that students should be able to read for detail. In consequence, students who offered answers based on a single word (unemployment, holidays, boss).did not gain a mark. The required answers were: mother’s unemployment; next holiday; who the boss of house is. 26% of students gained two marks for this question, while a further 36% scored one mark. Some students combined the words the words they recognised in their own individual way and suggested that the mother’s boss was coming to visit. Question 7(d) This question also revealed that focussing on individual words is not a good strategy at Higher Tier. Having found the key words relating to a question, there is a need to read around them. Here, answers consisting of single words such as ‘humour’ or ‘respect’ could not be credited. It was the relationship between the family members which was important. 60% of students gained a mark for this question. Question 7(e) In order to gain a mark for this question, students simply needed to demonstrate that one of the two examples from the text had been understood. Many, however gave vague generalisations and there were also many answers which could not be substantiated from the text: they don’t discuss religion; the children choose which religion they want to belong to; they each keep to their own religion. There was confusion between aufwachsen and waschen. Question 7(f) This was one of the more difficult questions and it discriminated effectively. It was answered correctly by 25% of the students. Most were satisfied with stating that the family got on well, and did not draw a link with society, as the text implied, and as the question asked them to. Question 8 This question was well done, with 86% of students scoring either three or four marks. Question 9(a) It seemed to the examiners that words from the text were assembled in every possible order to provide answers for this question. Students constructed their answers around the words which they recognised. Detailed reading was required and it was necessary to make mention of both ‘two months’ and ‘first novel’ in order to gain the mark. The word Roman did not appear to be known and there were many students who made reference to Kerstin Duken writing about the Romans. 6 Report on the Examination – General Certificate of Secondary Education German – 46652 – June 2011 Question 9(b) This question aimed at testing students’ understanding of the sequencing words vorher and davor in order to put the jobs into the correct order. 40% of students scored a mark on this question. Question 9(c) Examiners were surprised at the number of students who failed to give the correct answer to this question. Ten years (the time she worked for the agency in Hamburg), three years (presumably achieved by subtracting 19 from 22), and a month (from Monate in the previous paragraph) were common incorrect answers. This illustrates the danger of locating a time expression in the text and assuming it to be the correct answer without reading the context in which it appears. Question 9(d) 51% gave the correct answer to this question, but there was also a lot of answers which were not related to the text at all. Again there were many answers based on the recognition of single words e.g. schreiben led to the answer ‘she wanted to write’. Once again the necessity of giving sufficient detail in answers to Higher Tier questions cannot be over-emphasised. Question 9(e) Again it was necessary to give sufficient detail (a reference to the evening, plus the amount of time). Careless errors often cost students the mark: the number of hours was sometimes wrong, and Abend was often rendered as ‘afternoon’ or even ‘weekend’. Students should also be aware that the use of the word ‘night’ for Abend is ambiguous. The key word here was Regel. Some students either did not see this word, did not know it, or did not read far enough and gave answers built around the cognate Hobby (‘keep it as a hobby’). Stunden was often rendered as paragraph, chapter, or page, while other students (presumably knowing the word from the school context) understood it as ‘period’. 54% of students gained a mark for this question. Question 9(f) Mitternacht did not always appear to be known by the students and was often rendered as ‘in the middle of the night’. The answer ‘after midnight’ did not give sufficient detail and once again students needed to take the context of the key word into account (When she gets home after midnight). Students should also be advised that at Higher Tier a ‘when’ question might not simply require a time answer. The answer at this level may be a statement or sentence beginning with ‘When ..’. Mark Ranges and Award of Grades Grade boundaries and cumulative percentage grades are available on the Results statistics page of the AQA Website. Convert raw or scaled marks into marks on the Uniform Mark Scale (UMS) by using the link below UMS conversion calculator www.aqa.org.uk/umsconversion 7
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