Daniel Diermeier, Ph.D. IBM Professor of Regulation & Competitive Practice; Director of Ford Motor Company Center for Global Citizenship, Kellogg School of Management Reputation Management: Beyond the Obvious Reputation Management: Beyond the Obvious Toyota March 2, 2010: Hearing before Senate Commerce Science & Transportation Committee on Toyota’s recall LIVELINESS: © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 3 Goldman Sachs LIVELINESS: April 27, 2010: Hearing before Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations United States Senate © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 4 BP June 17, 2010: Testimony before Congress LIVELINESS: © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 5 The Cost Company Lost Value Equivalent Goldman Sachs $26 billion American Express BP $90 billion Procter and Gamble Toyota $25 billion Motorola © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 6 The Taste of Water © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 7 Consumption Amount of water consumed (mL) Amount of Each Company's Water Consumed Engaged 140 Defensive No Comment 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Company in Crisis 1 Unrelated Company 2 © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 8 What do Managers think? Predicted Public Attitudes Predicted Public Attitudes 5 4 3 2 1 Engaged Defensive No Comment © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 9 Empathy The Trust Radar 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Commitment Transparency Expertise © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 10 Beyond Customers Company Customers Media © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 11 Reputational Terrain Societal Importance Analysis and Interpretation Facts Stories Live Updates Audience Interest © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 12 An Integrated Approach Intensity Business Decision Reputational Crisis Impact on Company Managerial Control Time © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 13 The Second Circle Firm Customers Media Influencers © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 14 Issues – Influencers – Impact Firm Customers Media Influencers Issues © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 15 Risk Driver: Outrage • Moral outrage is derived from perceived norm violations. The deeper the attachment to moral norms, the bigger the outrage. Trust violations are particularly serious. • Outrage is accompanied by strong emotions and a desire for punishment rather than deliberate reasoning. • Fairness is one of the most widely held moral norms. It can be observed universally though its exact content is affected by culture. • Many business decisions are based on efficiency calculations and ignore fairness. They focus on incentives and the creation of wealth. Lay people tend to focus on fairness and the distribution of wealth. • Issues of pricing and compensation issues are particularly prone to trigger outrage. In many cases they are also interpreted as signal about a person’s or organization’s “moral character”. © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 16 Novelty Risk Driver: Fear Factors Dread Powerlessness Salience Victims © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 17 The Awareness – Control Tradeoff Issues Influencers Impact Intensity Awareness Control Time © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 18 Reputation Management System Decision System Alert Actionable Feed-Back Strategy-Driven Intelligence System Early-Warning System Impact Assessment © 2012 Daniel Diermeier 19
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