Reputational Terrain - Kellogg School of Management

Daniel Diermeier, Ph.D.
IBM Professor of Regulation & Competitive Practice; Director of Ford Motor
Company Center for Global Citizenship, Kellogg School of Management
Reputation Management: Beyond the Obvious
Reputation Management:
Beyond the Obvious
Toyota
March 2, 2010: Hearing before Senate Commerce Science & Transportation Committee on Toyota’s recall
LIVELINESS:
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
3
Goldman Sachs
LIVELINESS:
April 27, 2010: Hearing before Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations United
States Senate
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
4
BP
June 17, 2010: Testimony before Congress
LIVELINESS:
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
5
The Cost
Company
Lost Value
Equivalent
Goldman Sachs
$26 billion
American Express
BP
$90 billion
Procter and Gamble
Toyota
$25 billion
Motorola
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
6
The Taste of Water
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
7
Consumption
Amount of water consumed (mL)
Amount of Each Company's Water Consumed
Engaged
140
Defensive
No Comment
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Company in Crisis
1
Unrelated Company
2
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
8
What do Managers think?
Predicted Public Attitudes
Predicted Public Attitudes
5
4
3
2
1
Engaged
Defensive
No Comment
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
9
Empathy
The Trust
Radar
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
Commitment
Transparency
Expertise
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
10
Beyond
Customers
Company
Customers
Media
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
11
Reputational Terrain
Societal Importance
Analysis and
Interpretation
Facts
Stories
Live Updates
Audience Interest
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
12
An Integrated Approach
Intensity
Business Decision
Reputational Crisis
Impact on
Company
Managerial
Control
Time
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
13
The Second
Circle
Firm
Customers
Media
Influencers
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
14
Issues –
Influencers –
Impact
Firm
Customers
Media
Influencers
Issues
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
15
Risk Driver: Outrage
•
Moral outrage is derived from perceived norm violations. The deeper the attachment
to moral norms, the bigger the outrage. Trust violations are particularly serious.
•
Outrage is accompanied by strong emotions and a desire for punishment rather than
deliberate reasoning.
•
Fairness is one of the most widely held moral norms. It can be observed universally
though its exact content is affected by culture.
•
Many business decisions are based on efficiency calculations and ignore fairness.
They focus on incentives and the creation of wealth. Lay people tend to focus on
fairness and the distribution of wealth.
•
Issues of pricing and compensation issues are particularly prone to trigger outrage. In
many cases they are also interpreted as signal about a person’s or organization’s
“moral character”.
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
16
Novelty
Risk Driver:
Fear Factors
Dread
Powerlessness
Salience
Victims
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
17
The Awareness – Control Tradeoff
Issues
Influencers
Impact
Intensity
Awareness
Control
Time
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
18
Reputation Management System
Decision System
Alert
Actionable
Feed-Back
Strategy-Driven
Intelligence System
Early-Warning System
Impact Assessment
© 2012 Daniel Diermeier
19