The Glen The Newsletter Calgary Highlanders Regimental Association The Newsletter of of thethe Calgary Highlanders Regimental Association A Message from the Association President Denis A. Mascardelli As you've come to expect, our coverage of the 10th Battalion during the Great War continues in this issue of the Glen; now the relatively quiet period during the winter of 1916-1917, after the Somme but before Vimy Ridge. However, it would be wrong to think that 'nothing much happened' during that winter as the Canadian Corps took the opportunity to carefully analyze its war-fighting, generating new doctrines and tactics that made it a much deadlier force. In order to capture some of this, a summary of the Corps' transformation is included to supplement Darrell Knight's 10th Bn article. The major news during the past several months has been the presentation of the Canadian Armed Forces Unit Commendation to The Calgary Highlanders in early January. For those of you who couldn't be there, Major Beauchamp’s article provides a summary of this important event. Another story I want to draw your attention to is MCpl Nichols' piece on the planned horseback relay across Canada, scheduled for this Spring and Summer, in order to raise awareness of PTSD and the difficulties that many soldiers have in adjusting to life in Canada after deployment. Looking forward, two important events remain on the Unit's social calendar: The Grand Highland Military Ball and the St. Julien commemoration. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 The Highland Ball will take place on Saturday 14 March at Calgary's Westin Hotel. Invitations have gone out but if you've somehow been missed please accept our apologies and make use of the invitation included in this Glen. The annual St. Julien commemoration will be held several weeks earlier than usual this year because many of you will be at the battlefield site on 22 April. Accordingly, the Officers Mess Dinner will be held on Friday 10 April and the parade, Association AGM and Reunion Dinner the following day. Detailed instructions and timings will be forthcoming but I urge you to mark your calendars and attend as many of these events as you can. Finally, on the financial side, it is time to pay your annual Association dues of $15.00 if you haven't already done so. Donations are very welcome and a tax receipt will be issued for those of $10.00 or more. For more information please see the back page which includes contact and other information. Table of Contents Message from the Command Team 2 Between the Somme and Vimy 3 Transformation of an Army 6 Ex Highland Shiver 10 Fallen Comrades 11 Training Schedule 12 The Regiment in Photos 14 Calg Highrs Awarded Unit Commendation 18 Ride Across Canada 21 Excursion in Hunland 24 QMSI’s Corner 28 A Message the Team A Message From theFrom Command A Message from the CO Team LCol KyleCommand Clapperton and CWO Chris Tucker The last several months have been exceptional for the Regiment and every member should feel a great sense of pride in our collective accomplishments. Many of you completed difficult career courses and won hard earned promotions. We commemorated the 70th Anniversary of the Battle of the Walcheren Causeway. We came together to support our Argyll extended family when Corporal Nathan Cirillo was murdered. Then we remembered all of our fallen during a poignant Remembrance Day ceremony. And of course none of us will forget the incredible Regimental pride displayed by all members when we were presented with the Canadian Armed Forces Unit Commendation (CAFUC) for our significant contribution to the war in Afghanistan. In light of our past successes, ask yourself, “What does it mean to be a Calgary Highlander?” Is it the distinctiveness of our uniforms, in particular our honoured Oak Leaf shoulder badge? Or is it our storied history involving the “Fighting 10th” and the “Battalion of Heroes”? How about our unique highland customs and traditions? Perhaps it's the strength of our Regimental family and the organizations that contribute to making Calgary’s Infantry Regiment a respected institution in the community? All of those factors are important in defining who we are as Calgary Highlanders; however, the Command Team believes that the greatest factor is the Unit’s deployment culture, as recognized in the CAFUC citation. In the forefront of our minds, we have a strong sense of purpose - “to train to deploy” - whenever and wherever Canada needs us, whether at home or abroad. We must constantly maintain that operational focus and be ready to serve our great country. For the current soldiers of the Regiment, the Division Training Event, EX GRIZZLY DEFENDER 15, from 15-23 August 2015 in Wainwright will be the proving ground to reaffirm our status as a great unit worthy of high regard and recognition. This summer collective training event will be the culmination of the training year and an opportunity to demonstrate the fighting spirit and capability of the Calgary Highlanders in performing that essential role of the infantry- to close with and destroy the enemy. It will allow us to validate our fundamental soldier skills and the ability of our sections and platoons to operate and fight in a collective environment. If you want to be part of the unit’s future successes, you need to be on this exercise. Additionally, for all of the members of the Regiment, the challenge we present to you is this: Do something to improve the Regiment. Contribute in an area you are skilled in or passionate about. We owe it to those that have come before us and set the standard high, to constantly improve upon the Calgary Highlanders’ legacy of excellence. As our Regimental motto reminds us- together we can move the Regiment ONWARD… AIRAGHARDT! The Glen is the newsletter of the Calgary Highlanders Regimental Association. Opinions expressed are those of the Glen staff or contributors and should not be construed as those of the Government of Canada or the Department of National Defence, including The Calgary Highlanders. The Glen is available free of charge in its electronic version and recipients are encouraged to forward copies to friends of the Regiment. To be added to the subscription list, send your name and email address to [email protected]. Photos from all eras of the unit’s history are welcome and may be sent to our email address (above) or in the case of prints, to The Calgary Highlanders Regimental Association, Mewata Armoury, 801-11th St SW, Calgary AB, T2P 2C4. Prints will be scanned and returned upon request. Photos should be accompanied by a note explaining who or what the image captures and when and where it was taken. Letters and articles are encouraged and, if published, may be edited for content and length. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 2 Between the Somme and Vimy By Darrell Knight On 17 October 1916, the First, Second and Third Divisions of the Canadian Corps began the arduous task of leaving the Somme locale, bound for Artois; the fourth Division would follow a month later. The 10th Battalion received three Battle Honours for its part in the carnage of that bloody summer: "Somme 1916", "Thiepval", and "Ancre Heights". On the afternoon of 17 October, the Unit - one of the first to depart - began the long march from Albert, bound for Warloy. Bouts of cold rain drenched the Battalion as it moved northward, but eventually gave way to bitter cold. In spite of the freezing temperatures, the "Fighting Tenth" formed fours and made its way down muddy roads at a good clip, passing through Dernier on 22 October, after six days spent "riding shank's mare". The following day the Battalion arrived at La Comte, where the next four days found the men engaged in sports competitions, inspections and training. The hours spent keeping the men keen and motivated were not without reason: the Duke of Connaught, Canada's former Governor-General, was scheduled to Wikipedia This map shows the location of Vimy Ridge in northern France. Following the Battle of the Somme the Canadian Corps did not return to the Ypres Salient but was assigned positions that stretched roughly 16 km (10 miles) between Lens and Arras. By early March 1917 the entire Corps had been repositioned on a 7 km (4 mile) frontage facing the ridge. The Canadians were given the mission of capturing the ridge as part of the British Expeditionary Force’s large offensive known as the Battle of Arras. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 3 visit General Currie's nearby 1st Division headquarters at Camblain L'Abbe on 30 October, and the 10th Battalion had been chosen to provide a 100-man Honour Guard. With only two days to prepare, the Battalion moved to Estree Cauchie, where selections and rehearsals were conducted in anticipation of the Duke's arrival. By the 30th, the men were ready. Led by Major Eric MacDonald and one supernumerary officer, the Honour Guard performed its duties flawlessly, to the expressed delight of General Currie, the Duke of Connaught and an entourage of Divisional senior officers. tune to have suffered only four men injured when relieved four days later. Incessant rain damaged the trenches, keeping the men busy throughout the four-day tour beneath intermittent hostile fire. That winter was the coldest in decades and although the Battalion was allowed a hot bath after leaving the front, there was little respite for the soldiers as work parties laboured through the next three days of "rest". While the men soldiered on, their CO, Lieutenant-Colonel Dan Ormond, took the time to write an overview of lessons learned from fighting on the Somme. While the Guard had drilled and reIn the line again hearsed, Officers on 14 Novemand NCOs from the ber, relief from Battalion had been trench routine sent forward to came on the look over the ter18th but not rain and trenches without cost: the "Fighting two dead, one Tenth" would soon wounded. Movoccupy - the Canaing to Estree dian Corps' asCauchie as signed locale divisional reCanadian War Museum stretching roughly serve, the This photograph, taken after the capture of Vimy Ridge, looks east over the Douai ten miles from Ar- Plain. The vantage point occupied by the soldiers in the foreground demonstrates men were put ras in the south, to the strategic importance of Vimy Ridge – its height. through an Lens in the north intensive in the vicinity of Givenchy. training routine and received the latest gas masks. On Wednesday, 1 November, the men bathed and then attended "Trench Foot" lectures (then regarded by the Corps as a chargeable offence, a form of "dereliction of duty", should a soldier succumb to this debilitating affliction). The following day the Battalion made its way to Carency, tasked with Battalion support and provision of work-parties through the following 72-hour period. On 6 November, the "Fighting Tenth" took its place in the front lines and had the good forVolume 4 Issue 2 On the 26th the Battalion moved to Berthnoval where it provided work parties for 2 Brigade until 4 December. The weather was miserable - a mixture of rain, snow and fog which made the toil of carrying ammunition, wiring, and upgrading the support trenches an agonizing grind. A reinforcement draft of 142 men arrived, including ten JapaneseCanadians. By Christmas 1916, the "Fighting Tenth" was at more than full strength and numbered 30 officers and 1,094 ORs. Winter 2015 4 up on the goal of fighting a decisive battle that would achieve the long-awaited breakthrough of the enemy's defences, whereupon he would be forced to retire back into Germany. Calgary Highlanders Private Tokutaro Iwamoto, MM. By 1914 10,000 people of Japanese ancestry lived in Canada, mostly in British Columbia. However, with a few rare exceptions, recruiting offices in BC would not accept Asians for military service. To circumvent this practice, over 200 Japanese-Canadian men travelled to Alberta to enlist. Of the 222 who joined the CEF, approximately 25% served in the 10th Battalion, the first group of 10 arriving in December 1916. The Battalion's routine remained much the same until early March of 1917; there were six additional sessions in the trenches, each lasting from four to eight days. Casualties were light as both sides were exhausted after the Somme and the Germans had decided that their armies would adopt a purely defensive posture along the Western Front during 1917. However, there was little real rest for the Tenth's soldiers during this period as any time out of the trenches was spent training and supplying endless work parties which struggled in the winter weather. On 3 March the 10th was relieved by a battalion of the 24th British Division, as the entire Canadian Corps was being repositioned on a 7 km (4 mile) frontage opposing the heights of Vimy Ridge. The 1st Division was about to take its place on the right of the line facing the ridge. Even after the enormous casualties of 1916 at Verdun and the Somme the Allies hadn't given Volume 4 Issue 2 The new French commander-in-chief, General Nivelle, planned a massive French assault involving 54 divisions supported by 5,300 guns that would smash through the German defences on the Ainse sector. In January 1917 he persuaded David Lloyd George - the new British Prime Minister since the resignation of H. H. Asquith during December 1916 - that if British troops launched a massive diversionary assault farther to the north in order to draw German soldiers away from the Ainse region, the war-winning French offensive must succeed. It was agreed that the French assault would begin in mid-April and the British would make their diversionary attack in the Arras sector approximately a week earlier. The objective of the Canadian Corps was to capture Vimy Ridge - the German-held high ground along an escarpment at the northern end of the Arras Offensive. The ridge lies 8 km (5 miles) northeast of Arras on the western edge of the Douai Plain. It rises gradually on its west side - the side which faced the Canadian Corps - and drops more quickly on the east side. It is approximately 7 km (4 miles) in length and rises up to 60 m (200 feet) above the Douai Plain. It had been captured by the Germans during 1914 and they had successfully turned it into a gigantic fortress, and had fought off three previous Allied attempts to capture it while inflicting perhaps as many as 150,000 casualties on the attackers. On 10 March the 10th Battalion reached its billets at Ecoivres and on 14 March moved into the front line on the Vimy Front, an inordinately narrow frontage easily occupied by one company. They would have 26 days to prepare themselves for the Canadian Corps' historic assault on the ridge, a battle that would establish the Canadians' reputation as shock troops. Winter 2015 5 Transformation of an Army By Denis Mascardelli During the winter of 1916-1917 the Canadian Corps began a process of transformation that saw it become perhaps the deadliest force on the European battlefield. Space does not permit a detailed account of all that was involved but some of the major innovations are summarized. By late 1916 the battles of Verdun and the Somme had inflicted two million casualties on both sides and temporarily exhausted their armies. It was obvious to the leadership of the Canadian Corps that the war-fighting techniques of 1914-1916 were hopelessly inadequate to deal with the European battlefields of the industrial age, and to stubbornly persist in doing more of the same would only continue what best practices could be borrowed from lessons learned by their British and French allies. Senior leadership was not exempt and General Byng, the British commander of the Canadian Corps, extended this examination to the corps' senior officers, replacing 15 of the 58 battalion commanders and two of the twelve brigade commanders. During the search for ways to improve com- Canadian War Museum The Lewis machine gun was air-cooled and gas operated, 50.5 inches (1.28m) long, weighted approximately 28 pounds (13 kg), was fed by a 47 round magazine, and had a cyclic rate of fire of 500-600 rounds/minute. It was introduced in 1915 and pushed down to the platoon as part of the lessons learned after the Somme. It quickly became an essential weapon during infantry assaults and when holding ground. to yield unbearable casualties while accomplishing little. Throughout the winter of 19161917, one of the coldest in decades, they took advantage of the relative quiet to examine every aspect of their war-fighting; their battle procedure, training, organization, tactics, equipment, and communications, trying to determine what worked and what didn't and Volume 4 Issue 2 bat effectiveness it was realized that once an attack was launched and the soldiers 'went over the top' it was impossible for Company Commanders - far less a battalion CO - to control the battle. Recognizing that it was a platoon commander's war, training was changed so that junior officers and senior NCOs were given more responsibility and iniWinter 2015 6 tiative. At the same time, with the understanding that the platoon was the most important tactical unit in an infantry battalion, it was reorganized to increase its combat power and to make it a small, self-contained unit composed of four sections: riflemen, rifle grenadiers, bombers, and Lewis machine-gunners. Infantry formations were also modified so that there was more space between advancing soldiers and the normal (but not mandatory) battalion attack called for two Companies up, with the one behind advancing in a diamond-shaped formation. tried to smash the enemy defences prior to infantry attacks. But, no matter how heavy the bombardment, many German soldiers survived in their deep dug-outs. Once the artillery lifted they rushed out and manned their trenches (or what was left of them), quickly put their machine guns into operation and inflicted terrible casualties on the attacking infantry before it could cross the killing ground of No Man's Land. Part way through the Battle of the Somme the gunners introduced a new innovation - the creeping barrage - a wall of fire that moved over enemy lines slowly It was also recognized in short leaps while the that at this stage of the attacking infantry war there could be no 'leaned into the bargreat breakthrough of rage'. In theory, if evethe German lines. This rything went to plan, led to the development the enemy wouldn't Canadian War Museum of 'bite and hold' tactics Andrew McNaughton was one of the pre-eminent gunners have time to scramble with limited objectives of the war. He applied the principles that he mastered as out of his deep bunkers whereby the infantry a prewar lecturer in engineering at McGill University to and get his machine improve the ability of gunners to locate and destroy moved in bounds. For exguns operating before ample, a battalion would be enemy artillery in counter-battery work. the attackers were upon assigned the objective of capturing a section of him. Thus, instead of artillery gunfire precedan enemy trench system. Once they'd accoming movement, it was combined with moveplished this, instead of pressing on, they would ment. stop and consolidate on the position, thereby forming a firm base through which a fresh battalion would pass to attack the next major defensive position. But no matter what tactics the infantry employed, the fact remained that every attack was a frontal attack against a well-trained and equipped enemy in elaborately prepared defensive positions with clear fields of fire across the blasted landscape. The key to any successful attack was effective artillery support. During the first years of the war the artillery Volume 4 Issue 2 However, during the Somme the Germans had countered the creeping barrage by firing their own barrage behind the moving wall of shells in order to catch the advancing infantry in the open. Clearly the enemy guns had to be located and destroyed as part of any attack if the creeping barrage was to be effective. The challenge was daunting since the German artillery was often well concealed and sometimes positioned on reverse slopes where it could not be directly observed. In response Winter 2015 7 the 'Canadian Counter-Battery Office' (CCBO) was established at Corps HQ to carefully analyze all intelligence that could be gleaned regarding the location of the enemy's guns. In addition to intelligence yielded by prisoners, information was gathered from scouting aircraft (both observations and aerial photos), from 'flash-spotting (where carefully placed observers recorded the bearing of gun flashes, allowing triangulation to give location) and the sitions and guns, an invaluable source of information when planning attacks. It also meant that any artillery fire plan from this point forward included effective counterbattery fire to suppress the German artillery's ability to break up attacks. No one measure taken by the Canadian Corps during the relative quiet of the winter of 1916 -1917 was, on its own, decisive. However, Canadian War Museum The Taking of Vimy Ridge, Easter Monday 1917 This painting by Canadian war artist Richard Jack depicts the crew of an 18-pounder field gun firing at German positions on Vimy Ridge . The 18-pounder was the British Commonwealth’s most widely used field gun during the First World War. More than 10,000 were produced and they fired approximately 100 million shells during the war. new science of sound ranging (where recordings of shells passing overhead were made by microphone; analysis of these recordings then allowed the enemy guns to be located within 25m under perfect conditions). In addition, British scientists were brought in to teach Canadian gunners how to compensate for barrel wear and meteorological conditions in order to increase accuracy. This careful gathering and analysis of intelligence allowed detailed mapping of enemy poVolume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 when combined they began a transformation that saw the Corps become the most deadly force on the battlefield. Its first great test was not long in coming, as by early April 1917 the Canadians would assault the heavily fortified - and some thought, impregnable German positions at Vimy Ridge, whose defenders had defeated three previous Allied assaults while inflicting perhaps 150,000 casualties on the attackers. 8 Calgary Highlanders in Afghanistan By LCol Mike Vernon Junkyard of Soviet tanks near Kabul, December 20014 In January, we became the only Army Reserve unit to receive the Canadian Forces Unit Commenda- tion, recognition of our soldiers' outstanding service in Afghanistan. Now it's time to tell the regiment's story in more detail: to record soldiers' unique experiences and memories for the benefit of the regiment, and all who are interested in what we did. Let's do it now, while the memories remain fresh, and before we drift away and it becomes more difficult to do so. So beginning this June, I would like to conduct video interviews with as many of the regiment's Afghanistan veterans as possible. These interviews will be archived and transcribed to assist historians, they will augment the new Afghanistan exhibit at the museum, and they will form the basis of a proposed documentary film, Calgary Highlanders in Afghanistan. For the documentary, I'd like to illustrate the interviews with soldiers' personal videos, photos, letters and even diary entries. Whatever they wish to share. If you are willing to participate, or have questions, please email me at [email protected]. Check out the regimental website for further details, including the time and location for an upcoming information session. It's our story. It's our history. Let's make sure we preserve it for the regiment. And for ourselves. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 9 Ex Highland Shiver 17-18 January 2015 By 2Lt Sean Fraser Calgary Highlanders Troops receive a lecture on tent routine. On Friday October 2015, soldiers from A Company of the Calgary Highlanders deployed to the Rocky Mountain Cadet Camp for Exercise Highland Shiver. This winter warfare indoc training was a joint exercise conducted with other units of 41 Brigade. The intent was for soldiers to work on their section level winter warfare skills, with particular focus on tent group routine, movement in snowy terrain, land navigation, and basic survival techniques. snowshoeing skills by walking on even and uneven terrain, moving with a rucksack and running with our snowshoes. The highlight of this stand saw soldiers test their balance and coordination by participating in a tournament style wrestling match while wearing snowshoes. If successful in taking down your opponent, you would advance to the next round. The troops had a great deal of fun and it emphasized how difficult it can be to manoeuvre and defend while wearing snowshoes. The drive out was short, but lively, thanks to our spirited bus driver and the unit soon arrived safely at Rocky Mountain Cadet Camp. We immediately set up our tents and established a fire watch routine. The weather was very mild for the time of year which made for an excellent learning environment. At the second station, located at the base of a large wooded hill, we practised camouflage and concealment techniques. We learned how to use our environment for cover, how to dress properly in snowy and partially snowy areas and how to observe and identify troops that are camouflaged and concealed. The class culminated in a test to determine whether a group of soldiers could move up the hill without being detected. Saturday morning was spent practising our pull pole tent drills. We set up and took down our tents several times in order to improve our technique and increase our speed. On Saturday afternoon we broke into groups that rotated through several training stations. First, we practised Volume 4 Issue 2 Finally, we learned how to build several different types of survival structures in a tactical environment. We covered concepts such as which direction a structure should face, where it should be positioned and how large it Winter 2015 10 should be. At the end of the class we were given some time to create our own lean-to using our tarps, cordage and material from the surrounding forest. Once the structures were complete, we analysed the pros and cons of each one in order to learn and apply the group’s best practises in the future. Sunday morning saw a pull pole tent competition between all of the units taking part in the exercise; all of the teams greatly improved their times and the competition created some nice drive and teamwork. We then completed the morning's training by learning how to build fires, snares, and traps for a winter survival situation. At the end of the exercise, we returned to Mewata Armoury with a new set of winter warfare skills that will be applied in future training events. Fallen Comrades We regret to announce the passing of Lawrence Arthur Cooper of Drumheller on Friday 23 January 2015, at 84 years of age. Lawrence was born in Fort McLeod, Alberta on 23 February 1930 and joined the Army in January, 1951. He retired from military service in February 1970 as a Warrant Officer in the Calgary Highlanders after almost nine years of service with the Regiment in Drumheller (the Unit maintained sub-units in various southern Alberta communities, including Drumheller, until the early 1970s). Following his time with the Highlanders, Lawrence continued his career with the Correctional Service of Canada at the Drumheller Institution until his retirement in 1989. He is survived by his wife Irene, his step-son Paul (Sheila) DeCosta, and nieces, nephews, grandchildren and greatgrandchildren. A Celebration of Life Service was held at St. Magloire’s Anglican Church, Drumheller on Wednesday, 28 January followed by a luncheon at the Royal Canadian Legion. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 11 Calgary Highlanders Training Year 2015 Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 12 Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 13 The Regiment in Photos The Regiment in Photos Readers are encouraged to send in photos from all eras of the Unit’s history in order that the archive may be expanded. Digital images can be sent to [email protected]. Prints should be mailed to The Calgary Highlanders Regimental Association, Mewata Armoury, 801-11th St SW, Calgary, AB, T2P 2C4. Prints will be scanned and returned upon request. When sending photos, don’t forget to include information on who/what, when and where. 22 April 1915 ‘The Glorious Memory’ The 10th and 16th Battalions storm German positions in their famous but costly night attack during the opening phase of the Second Battle of Ypres. Calgary Highlanders November 1945 On 15 November the Calgary Highlanders sailed from Southampton on the famous liner, “Queen Elizabeth”, bound for Halifax. They arrived home in Calgary on 25 November, more than five years after the Unit had been mobilized in September 1939. www.britannic.com Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 14 31 October 2014 At the annual Officers' Mess dinner commemorating the Battle of Walcheren Causeway, a special presentation was made of a painting of former commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel Ross Ellis, who commanded the 1st Battalion, Calgary Highlanders during the battle in October 1944. L to R: Mr Jamie Morris (artist), Ms Leslie Ellis (LCol Ellis’ daughter) and Mr Greg Stone who commissioned and financed the project. Calgary Highlanders 13 December 2014 Calgary Highlanders The Calgary Highlanders celebrated the annual Christmas All Ranks Christmas Dinner at Mewata Armoury. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 15 Capt Pittet December 2014 MCpl Holloway completes the bench press as part of the Soldier’s Fitness Challenge. Calgary Highlanders Capt Pittet January 2014 Cpl Ho conducts a mechanical door entry using a sledgehammer at the Calgary Police Training facilities. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 16 Calgary Highlanders 2008 Calgary Highlanders celebrating their link to our city while in Kandahar, Afghanistan. 9 January 2014 General Tom Lawson, Chief of the Defence Staff, presented the Calgary Highlanders with the Canadian Forces Unit Citation for its outstanding dedication and commitment to the war in Afghanistan at a ceremony held in Calgary’s Mewata Armoury. Canadian Forces Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 Pictured with the commendation pennant L to R: General Tom Lawson; LCol Kyle Clapperton, Commanding Officer; CWO Chris Tucker, Regimental Sergeant Major; and CWO Kevin West, Canadian Forces Chief Warrant Officer. 17 Calgary Highlanders Awarded Unit Commendation By Major Andrew Beauchamp Canadian Forces General Tom Lawson, the Chief of Defence Staff, inspects Calgary Highlanders during a ceremony on Friday, 9 January 2015 at which he presented the Unit with the Canadian Armed Forces Commendation in recognition of its outstanding contribution to the war in Afghanistan. Calgary’s Mewata Armoury is a long way from the dust and heat of Kandahar Province, but on January 9th, 2015 the war in Afghanistan was on every Calgary Highlander’s mind. The Chief of Defence Staff, General Tom Lawson, was in Calgary to present The Calgary Highlanders with the Canadian Armed Forces Unit Commendation for their outstanding support to the Afghanistan Mission. In attendance at the small ceremony were Commander 3rd Canadian Division, Brigadier-General Wyne Eyre, Commander 41 Canadian Brigade Group, Colonel John Conrad, current and former soldiers of The Calgary Highlanders, and friends of the regiment. The Canadian Armed Forces Commendation is a group award presented by the Chief of Defence Staff to recognize distinguished service Volume 4 Issue 2 by a military unit. The award consists of a gold medallion bearing the tri-service symbols, a special commemorative pennant which the unit may fly for one year, and a scroll with gold embossing which includes the following citation: From 2001 to 2011, the Calgary Highlanders demonstrated outstanding dedication and sustained commitment towards the war in Afghanistan. The leadership and deployment culture within the unit, along with a unique outreach effort with civilian employers, contributed to their success. The exceptional collective effort of the Regiment is a direct reflection of its operational focus and has contributed to the Army commitment to Afghanistan. In so doing, the Calgary Highlanders has brought much credit to itself and the Canadian Armed Forces. Winter 2015 18 On 9 May 2014, Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced the awarding of theatre honour AFGHANISTAN to units from the Regular and Reserve Forces. In order to receive the battle honour, a Reserve unit had to have deployed at least 20% of their 2011 Unit strength to Afghanistan between 2001 and 2011. On average, the deserving Reserve units deployed 30% of their 2011 strength. acy for the next generation of soldiers who serve with this unit." on this tremendous honour." But, no matter how illustrious the attending dignitaries might be - and their gracious efforts to support the Unit through their attendance are deeply appreciated - at its core this was a Regimental family affair so perhaps the final word should go to Lieutenant-Colonel Kyle Clapperton, the Commanding Officer: "The Calgary Highlanders’ legacy of service over the last century was the foundation for our significant contribution to the mission in Afghanistan and we will continue to proudly volunteer to serve Canada on Canadian Armed Forces missions domestically and overseas." Although the Unit Commendation was originally to have been presented on Saturday the 10th, a last-minute change to General Lawson's schedule meant that he could only be in Calgary on the 9th. As a result the majority of the Unit's soldiers, former soldiers and friends were unable to attend Friday's award ceremoHowever, the Calgary Highlanders went far ny. In order to address this, the originallybeyond this, deploying 126 soldiers (several planned Saturday parade at Mewata went volunteered multiple times) ahead. In addition to a large “The Calgary between 2001 and 2011, a contingent of those who'd forHighlanders bring pride merly served with the Regi107% deployment rate, significantly more than any to the entire military ment, including many who had other Reserve unit in the deployed to Afghanistan, the and I congratulate Canadian Army. Federal Government was repthem on this resented by Member of ParliaGeneral Lawson said, "I'm tremendous honour.” ment Joan Crockett (Calgaryso proud of the contribuCentre) who brought greetings and congratutions that the Canadian Armed Forces made in lations from the Prime Minister; the Province of Afghanistan. The Calgary Highlanders repreAlberta by the Premier, the Honourable Jim sent the best of this contribution: pulling more Prentice; the City of Calgary by His Worship than their own weight to support the combat Mayor Naheed Nenshi; and 41 Canadian Brimission, they fought with courage and selfgade Group by its Commander, Colonel John lessness. The Calgary Highlanders bring pride Conrad. to the entire military and I congratulate them Brigadier-General Eyre added, "The significant achievements of The Calgary Highlanders in Afghanistan brings great credit to the 3rd Canadian Division and I congratulate them on this hard earned and well-deserved unit commendation. This commendation is something all soldiers of the Regiment can be proud of and shows once more [that] The Calgary Highlanders are one of the finest Regiments in the Army Reserve. Their contributions to the mission in Afghanistan will leave a strong leg- Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 19 Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 20 The Ride Across Canada MCpl Paul Nichols, Canadian Rangers I realized the power of a heartfelt story when a lady in a Vancouver shop saw the Regimental crest on my jacket and told me her story. She cried and hugged me as we talked and the people in line behind me had tears in their eyes as she told of living through the siege of Sarajevo. For two years they were near starvation and dodged daily sniper fire and it was Canadian troops who saved their lives and eventually got her out. I am proud to be a former Calgary Highlander and in 1993 served with 2nd Battalion Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry during the UN mission to the former Yugoslavia. When our first daughter was born, I left the military and my wife and I returned to our small town in central BC. Together with our daughters, we run a farm and riding centre which is certified through both the British Columbia Therapeutic Riding Association and the Canadian Therapeutic Riding Association. Volume 4 Issue 2 When I left the Calgary Highlanders I left the brotherhood and my support network. As a veteran who has been under fire and struggled to make the transition to civilian life, I know how lonely it can be making a home in a community that doesn’t recognize a contemporary veteran. I stopped telling my stories and then began to spend a lot of time inside my own head wondering if my service had been worthwhile. My own journey back included my dog, my horse, and a lot of time alone on the river with a fly rod. But ultimately it was the Bosnian woman in the shop that took the time to share her story who changed my life, and I am a different person today because of her. Several years ago I returned to the military as a Canadian Ranger and took on the creation of a basic horsemanship course/ exercise. Dozens of Canadian Rangers and Regular Army soldiers have been through this training and we have developed some proficient, confident riders. One evening around the fire we discussed the day’s ride and a Patricia asked what our PTSD treatment program looks like. Winter 2015 21 This was when we realized that we were uniquely suited to make a difference and it was the beginning of an idea. military. Through education and raising awareness of the changing face of their veterans, we can give them the opportunity to truly support their troops. We believe that timely help from the communities they have served will lower the incidence of PTSD and family break up, and I personally know that timely help can change a life. My wife and I have assembled a crew and we are stepping off April 13, 2015 from Victoria BC and leading a horse back relay across Canada. My wife will lead an advance party with trucks, trailers, several horses and a small For more information or to register to ride, go to: crew and she will co-ordinate with communiwww.communitiesforveterans.com or visit us on ties to find our veterans who will then be givFacebook at Communities for Veterans—The Ride en a riding lesson. Once they are safely Across Canada. through her lesson, these veterans will be staged and take their place to join the ride with me for either a half or part day as we pass through, or close to their own communities. As we travel across the country with these other riders, their stories will be documented and shared with the people of Canada. Our objective is to make it across Canada in 200 days and include as many veteran guest riders as we can. This ride is not about one veteran and his family riding across the country for a cause. By the time we reach the Atlantic coast we will have been joined by and have heard the stories of over 700 Canadian Veterans. As these stories are collected and reflected on, we will create awareness and encourage discussion of the challenges that our service men and women face as they transition back into the civilian world. The Canadian people love their troops and will support them but often don't know communitiesforveterans.com who they are after they leave the MCpl Paul Nichols, Canadian Rangers on horseback. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 22 Robbie Burns 2015 By CWO Christopher Tucker The 2015 Calgary Highlanders Sergeants and Warrant Officers Robbie Burns Supper was a great evening enjoyed by all and filled with good food, good company, and good drink. WO Jamie Moreau served as the master of ceremonies for the evening and kept the event on track, allowing our guests to enjoy themselves before, during, and after the meal. The supper was well attended by the Regiment's serving members, family, and friends with 205 persons present. Special mention must be made of the attendance of four of the last five RSMs, which really drives home the importance of the Burns Supper to the Regiment's Sergeants and Warrant Officers. Our thanks goes out to the Regiment's family and friends in attendance - their support is essential to the success of the supper. This event allows us to showcase the Unit as more than an infantry regiment. The Calgary Highlanders Pipes and Drums, led by Drum Major Lyndon Moore, put on two fantastic sets which displayed their hard work and skill while Sgt Brian Gaisford was spectacular giving the address to the haggis in the true spirit of Robert Burns. Lastly, the solo rendition of Red, Red Rose delivered by Sgt Ben Forrest held the attention of those in attendance like nothing else. The immortal memory delivered by WO1 (Ret'd) Tam Connelly was funny, brilliant, and entertaining as always. He brought home the real reason for the dinner, which is to celebrate the poems and songs of Robert Burns and his legacy as the bard of Scotland. I look forward to Tam’s delivery of the immortal memory at the next Burns supper. Of course the evening could not have happened without the efforts of MWO Glenn Fedoruk, Sgt Dave Melcher, and Sgt Dino Avelino. It was their behind the scenes work that made the event successful and enjoyed by all attending. Denis Mascardelli The four RSMs. L to R: CWO Kent Griffiths, RSM 2002-2004 and currently RSM of The Algonquin Regiment; CWO (Ret’d) Robert Besse, RSM 2011-2014; CWO Christopher Tucker, RSM 2014-present; and CWO (Ret’d) Flint Walters, RSM 2004-2008. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 Our Robert Burns Supper is always scheduled for the last Friday in January. The date for next Burns supper will be 29 January 2016, and we hope to see you there. 23 Excursion Into Hunland Adventures in Boche-Hunting Above the Clouds By Lieut. E. M Roberst, R.F.C Eldridge Mathias Roberts was a 24-year old American working with several friends in southern Alberta when the First World War began in August 1914. He travelled to Calgary and enlisted in the 10th and travelled to Valcartier, Quebec for training with the Battalion. He was transferred to the 'Divisional Supply Column' just prior to the 10th's move to England but managed to transfer to the Royal Flying Corps after the Battle of the Somme. He first served as an observer/gunner before becoming a fighter pilot and was credited with six victories before being invalided out of the service in late 1917 as the result of chronic bronchial asthma. (Lt. Roberts was a victim of chlorine gas at Ypres in 1915.) He wrote a book, 'A Flying Fighter - An American Above the Lines in France' which was published by Harper and Brothers and may be read online for free as the copyright has expired. To our knowledge, Lt. Roberts is the only member of the 10th to have become an 'ace'. The following is a reprint of a portion of an article that appeared in the March 1918 edition of Vanity Fair magazine. My first turn of service at the front as a pilot consisted of patrol work for three days running. It was an uneventful start. On the fourth day I went up again on patrol about three o'clock in the afternoon and got to 20,000 feet. I was looking for Huns up there but found none. Since it was very cold I decided to go down a way, and shut off my power. At the level of 18,000 feet, I found myself sweeping along a very large peak of cloud. Intending to spoil its pretty formation I dived into it and coming out on the other side found myself alongside of a Hun plane of the Albatross type. I had no intimation at all that a Hun was present, and I guess he was in the same position concerning me. I suppose he was as much surprised as I was when he saw me emerging from the cloud. That he was surprised was indicated by his failure to open fire upon me. Neither of us could shoot at the other for the reason that the guns of the machines we were flying were fixed to the plane, so that the machine itself has to be pointed at the enemy in order to fire. We were so close together that this could not be done without our ramming one another, which both of us had to avoid if we did not wish to crash to the earth together. Volume 4 Issue 2 LIEUT.E. M. ROBERTS, R. F. C. Formerly of the 10th Canadian Battalion—a young aviator who, in a series of thrilling speeches, has astounded New York during the past three months. Lieut. Roberts, who was twentytwo months in the air in France, has lately taken to authorship. His first literary flight—a book on his adventures at the front— will be entitled “A Flying Fighter” and will be published immediately by Harper and Brothers. The material printed in the present article will be included. Winter 2015 24 The Hun waved at me, and I waved at him. We found ourselves in a very peculiar situation. I was so close to him that I could see with the naked eye every detail of his machine. I could also see his face quite clearly. There was something off in our position. I had to smile at the thought that we were so close together and yet dared not harm one another. The Hun also smiled. Then I reached down to feel the handle of my pressure reservoir to make sure that it was in its proper place; for I knew that one of us would soon have to make a break. I had never before met a Hun at such close quarters in the air, and although we flew parallel to one another for only a few minutes the time seemed like a week. I remembered some of the tactics told me by several of the older and best fighters of the corps, and was wondering how I could employ them. After a while, however, much sooner than I expected, the Hun started to get restless and began to manoeuvre for position. Like myself he was utilizing the veriest fraction of every little opportunity in his endeavor to outmanoeuvre his antagonist. Finally, the Hun thought he had gotten the lead. I noticed he was going down a little, evidently for the purpose of shooting me from underneath. I was not quite sure as yet that such was really his intention; but the man was quick. Before I knew what had happened he had managed to put five shots into my machine. But all of them missed me. I manoeuvred into an offensive position as quickly as I could, and before the Hun could fire again I had my machine gun pelting him. My judgement must have been fairly good. The Hun began to spin earthward. I followed to finish him, keeping in mind, meanwhile that it is an old game in flying to let the other man think you are hit. This bit of strategy will often afford the opportunity to get into a position that will give you the drop upon your antagonist. The ruse is also sometimes used to get out of a fight when in trouble with gun jamb, or when bothered by a defective motor. I discovered soon that this precaution was not necessary, for the Hun kept spinning right to the ground. He landed with a crash. A few minutes later I landed two fields away from the wreck, and ran over to the kill I had made. I had hit the Hun about fifty times, and had nearly cut off both his legs at the hips. There was nothing left in the line of souvenirs as the Tommies had gotten to the wreck before I did. I carried off a piece of his wing props, and had a stick made of it. That night we celebrated my first Hun brought down behind our own line since I had become a pilot. Next day I went out to get another Hun to add to my collection. I was in the act of crossing the Hun lines when bang! to the right of me came a thud, and my engine stopped. Revenge, I thought. I volplaned to the ground, made a good landing in a field, and then had another engine brought out to replace mine. On another patrol, I rose up to about 15,000 feet and started across the lines. I had no trouble getting into Hunland. But the day was fairly clear and the Hun Archies1 were working overtime. I was about three miles behind the lines, when right ahead of me exploded a 'woolly bear'2. As soon as it had burst, my machine started to do a cake walk. I shut off power quickly and headed homeward, landing in an advance position of ours. I will admit that I already had the greatest Next day I went out to get another Hun to add to my collection. 1 2 Anti-aircraft guns A shrapnel shell which burst with a cloud-like explosion Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 25 respect for the Hun Archie batteries. The tion at which I was flying, and which made woolly bear they had fired at me was somemy machine as seen from the ground no largthing new, and since it had certainly done er than a mosquito. I spent a very exciting damage enough to my machine it increased day. The fire of the Hun Archies had never that respect. been as accurate as on that day, and those But duty is duty. After I had attached the prowoolly bears seemed to have us all puzzled. peller I went up again, but shrunk six inches For all that, I had been lucky. When I rewhen the next woolly bear exploded quite turned to the aerodrome it was merely to close to me. I ducked into the cockpit, altlearn that old hough one is Pizzdoodle, a no safer in Scotch friend the cockpit of mine, and as than outside. fine a boy as When the ever lived, had machine been brought crashes to down. Albert the ground, Ball3, also of the cockpit our squadron is still a part and the best of it, of pilot in the course, so corps, perhaps, far no had likewise means havbeen shot ing been dedown. The vised to ansame fate had chor that overtaken a cockpit to a number of othcloud. Alters, many of hough the whom I knew. bus I was I spent a great flying was a deal of time fast one, that night wonthat Hun dering whether Archie batit would be my tery did turn next. I remost credmember lookitable work. Canadian War Museum ing over my I must say War in the Air painted by Christopher Nevinson in 1918. Nevinson became an official war medals and that much artist in July 1917, working primarily for the British. The markings on the plane in this for the Hun, painting are characteristic of the Nieuport 17 flown by Canadian flying ace Billy Bishop. The that peculiar mascot of painting reputedly depicts Bishop in action. Nevinson's painting also shows three enemy although I aircraft above the clouds, through which you can see the Somme countryside. mine, a Chihate him nese doll. Life like poison. never seemed so uncertain or so short to The Huns were good shots, even at the elevame. 3 Albert Ball was killed on 7 May 1917. At the time he was the highest-scoring British ace with 44 victories. Contrary to what this article might imply, he was not brought down by AAA. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 26 War in the Clouds Canadian War Museum Squadron Commander Raymond Collishaw speaks with fellow air ace Arthur Whealy (seated in plane). Whealy shot down 27 enemy planes, while Collishaw was one of the leading fighter pilots of the war with 60 victories. Collishaw is wearing his naval air force uniform, as he flew for much of the war with the Royal Naval Air Service, amalgamated with the Royal Flying Corps to form the Royal Air Force on 1 April 1918. Contrary to a commonly-hold perception the First World War was marked by innovation, and one of the new weapons introduced was the aeroplane. Like the tank, the aeroplane was a new and disruptive technology though the early examples used in the Great War had limited efficacy. But like the tank, they were harbingers of the future battlefield and would become vital weapons during the Second World War. Canada did not have its own air force until the closing months of the First World War when 2 Squadrons - which never saw combat - were established. However 35,972 Canadians served with the British flying services and by war's end almost a quarter of all 'British' flyers were Canadian. There were 171 Canadian air aces during the war, pilots or gunners with five or more enemy aircraft or airships destroyed. William Avery 'Billy' Bishop VC topped the list with 72 victories, followed by Raymond Collishaw (60), Donald MacLaren (54), and William Barker, VC (50). The press on both sides portrayed flyers as 'knights of the air' and the names of the top aces were known to all. When compared to the mass slaughter in the rat and lice-infested trenches on the ground, the life of a flyer must indeed have looked glamorous - duels in the clean, cold air and a warm bed to return to at the end of a mission. However, it was a hazardous occupation; the aircraft were fragile and highly flammable and aircrew did not carry parachutes for most of the war. Life expectancy for a new pilot was measured in weeks and in April 1917 dipped to just eleven days. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 27 QMSI Kit Corner: Mufti and Retired/Associate Members Dress By CWO Christopher Tucker Mufti (pronounced MUF-TEE) refers to ordinary clothes worn by someone who usually wears a uniform. This is a relaxed (semi-formal) mode of dress for all members of the regiment and regimental family but is normally targeted towards Sergeants, Warrant Officers, and Officers. It is appropriate for the mess and extra-regimental functions where permitted or when the wearing of a uniform would not be appropriate. 1. No headdress, medals, or accoutrements are to be worn with this mode of dress. 2. Navy Blue Blazer with an Embroidered Regimental Cap Badge sewn on to the centre of the left breast pocket. Regimental buttons are to be attached to the blazer with the size corresponding to the DEU jacket. 3. White Dress Shirt with Regimental Tie. 4. Grey Trousers with a Black Belt. 5. Black Leather Dress Shoes. 6. Dark Overcoat with Black Gloves. The embroidered cap badge, regimental tie, and buttons can be purchased through the Kit Shop. RETIRED / ASSOCIATED MEMBERS DRESS This mode of dress is for all retired (NCM’s and Officers) and associate members of The Calgary Highlanders who are attending a parade or regimental function where the serving members are in uniform. 1. Glengarry with appropriate cap badge. All Infantry qualified members will wear their appropriate regimental cap badge according to rank. All other members will wear the cap badge that reflects their trade, corps, or element from where they retired. Example, CIC officers will wear the COATS cap badge. 2. Navy Blue Blazer with an Embroidered Regimental Cap Badge sewn on to the centre of the left breast pocket. Regimental buttons are to be attached to the blazer with the size corresponding to the DEU jacket. 3. Medals (full size) will be worn above the pocket and centred so the bottom of the medals does not obstruct the embroidered cap badge sewn on the centre of the left breast pocket. 4. Canadian Parachute Wings and/or other accoutrements normally placed above the medals on the DEU jacket will be centred below the left breast pocket with commendations centred below that in the appropriate order. 5. White Dress Shirt with Regimental Tie. 6. Grey Trousers with a Black Belt. 7. Black Leather Dress Shoes. 8. Dark Overcoat with Black Gloves. The embroidered cap badge, regimental tie, and buttons can be purchased through the Kit Shop. If a retired member does not have the Mufti mode of dress then a dark blue suit will suffice but all retired and associate members are encouraged to make the effort and demonstrate pride in your service with this fine regiment. • Any questions or direction on accoutrements are to be directed to the RSM of the day, The Canadian Forces Dress Instructions A-AD-265-000/AG-001, or the Canadian Honours System “Wearing of Orders, Decorations, and Medals.” SUMMARY The idea is that your Mufti mode of dress will also serve after you retire from The Calgary Highlanders. It is a demonstration to the serving soldiers and the public who see you at regimental functions and parades of your pride and service with the regiment. ONCE A HIGHLANDER, ALWAYS A HIGHLANDER! Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 28 The 22nd of April 2015 will mark the centenary an assaulting force of 816. Amongst the losses of the first major action of the Canadian Army was Lieutenant-Colonel Boyle who died soon during the First World War, the Second Battle of after being wounded. Marshall Ferdinand Ypres. On that day in 1915, the German Army Foch, the Commander of the Allied Forces durfirst used poison gas and broke through the Aling the First World War, was quoted as saying: lied lines near St. Julien, “I think the finest act in Belgium. The 10th Batthe war was the countertalion of the Canadian attack of the 10th and Expeditionary Force 16th Battalions of Canadi(CEF) was called upon ans after their Division to stop the advancing had been frightfully punenemy. The 10th ished by the German (perpetuated by The gas”. The action would Calgary Highlanders) see the first Battle Honwere taken into battle our of the war along by Lieutenant-Colonel with the only Battle DisR.L. Boyle who lived in tinction of the conflict, Crossfield, north of Calan Oak Leaf shoulder gary. He led the Battaltitle, awarded to the ion in a counter-attack units which perpetuate which marked the first the 10th and 16th Battaltime that the Canadian ions. The Oak Leaf was Army had committed a selected as Kitcheners’ full battalion to an atWood had been an oak tack since the Boer War. plantation before the The assaulting forces war. The attack saw the from the 10th and the 10th lead the Canadian th 16 Battalions took Army into the First World Kitcheners’ Wood in War and they would go their heroic night attack on to fight in almost and blunted the German every major engageCalgary Highlanders advance but the casualment, earning them the ties were staggering; the LCol Russell Boyle, a decorated veteran of the Boer War, nickname of “Gallant assumed command of the 10th on 27 Sep 1914. He took the 10th suffered 623 killed, Battalion overseas and was fatally wounded during the famous Canadians”. wounded or missing from night attack on Kitcheners Wood on 22 April 1915. Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 29 The Calgary Highlanders Regimental Association Dues, Gifts and Membership BOX A: DUES/GIFTS If you are an existing member of the Association, either Ordinary or Associate, all you have to do to renew your membership for 2015 is to send us your annual dues of $15.00 (Box A) If you are not an existing member and wish to become one, please complete the application form (Box B) and attach the 2015 annual dues of $15.00. All serving solders are automatically Ordinary Members upon receipt of the annual dues and need not apply for membership. If you are unsure of your status, complete Box B. 2015 dues are $15.00 and, of course donations are much appreciated. A tax receipt will be issued for donations of more than $10.00; annual dues are not tax-deductible. Cheques should be made out to ‘The Calgary Highlanders Regimental Association’ and mailed to: The Calgary Highlanders Regt Assn Mewata Armoury 801-11th Street SW Calgary AB T2P 2C4 Enclosed are my annual dues of $15.00 (2015) Enclosed is my donation of $________ NAME: ________________________________________ ADDRESS: ______________________________________ ______________________________________ EMAIL: ________________________________________ Please complete if this information is not on your cheque or has changed. BOX B: MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION I am a former Calgary Highlander (applying as an Ordinary Member) I am NOT a former Calgary Highlander (applying as an Associate Member) PLEASE PRINT: Mr/Mrs/Ms/Rank (indicate ‘Ret’d’ when applicable if providing rank ) ________________________________ Given Name(s) _____________________________________________________________________________ Surname ___________________________________________________________________________________ Decorations/Post Nominals ___________________________________________________________________ Military Service (if applicable) Unit ___________________________________ Dates Served _________________________________ Unit ___________________________________ Dates Served _________________________________ Street Address: ______________________________________________________________________________ City ______________________________________Province _____________ Postal Code _________________ EMAIL: _____________________________________________________________________________________ OR I do not have an email address Former Calgary Highlanders become Ordinary Members upon receipt of the annual dues ($15.00). The Board of Directors may grant conditional memberships to any applicant for Associate Membership, but such memberships must be confirmed at the Association's Annual General Meeting. Mail to: The Calgary Highlanders Regt Assn Mewata Armoury 801-11th Street SW Calgary AB T2P 2C4 Volume 4 Issue 2 Winter 2015 30
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