3rd Nine-Weeks Week # 08 Honors Chemistry CW 15: Stoichiometry – Practice Test Name: _________________________________________ Date: ________ Period: _________ You must show the work that leads to your answer in order to receive credit. The answer must be rounded to the appropriate significant digits and with the appropriate unit. 1. ______________(a) How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when 25.0 g of aluminum carbonate is heated? [14.1 g CO2] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed ______________(b) What is the percent yield if the reaction produced 11.4 grams of carbon dioxide? [80.9%] ______________(c) How many moles of aluminum oxide are produced from the decomposition of 25.0 g of aluminum carbonate? [0.107 moles Al2O3] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed 2. ______________(a) How many grams of 2,3 – dimethyl butane will react with 7.5 moles of oxygen gas? The reaction is a complete combustion reaction. [68.1 g C6H14] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed ______________(b) How many grams of water are produced when 7.5 moles of oxygen gas react with 2,3-dimethyl butane? [99.6 g H2O] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed ______________(c) If the percent yield is 88.6 %, how many grams of water were actually produced? [88.2 g H2O] 3. ______________(a) How many grams of iron are produced when 4.25 g of magnesium react with iron (III) sulfate? [6.51 g Fe] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed ______________(b) If the experiment produced 6.17 g of iron, what is the percent yield? [94.8 %] ______________(c) How many grams of iron (III) sulfate are needed to react with the 4.25 g of magnesium? [23.3 g Fe2(SO4)3] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed 4. ______________(a) How many grams of water are needed to react with 40.8 g of tetraphosphorus decoxide? The only product formed is phosphoric acid. [15.5 g H2O] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed ______________(b) How many grams of phosphoric acid are produced when 40.8 g of tetraphosphorus decoxide reacts with the water? [56.3 g H3PO4] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed ______________(c) What is the percent yield of the experiment if 52.5 g of phosphoric acid was produced? [93.3 %] 5. ______________(a) How many grams of lead (II) acetate react with 8.37 g of lithium phosphate? [35.3 g Pb(C2H3O2)2] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed ______________(b) How many grams of precipitate are produced when the 8.37 g of lithium phosphate react with the lead (II) acetate? [29.3 g Pb3(PO4)2] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed ______________(c) If the experiment produced 25.5 g of this product, what is the percent yield? [87.0%] ______________6. How many grams of magnesium metal are required to react with 4.75 mL of hydrochloric acid? The density of hydrochloric acid is 1.35 g/mL. [2.14 g Mg] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed ______________7. Brass is 35% zinc. How many grams of iron (III) nitrate are required to react with 150. g of brass? [130. g Fe(NO3)3] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed ____Zn _____ Fe(NO3)3 ____ Fe _____ Zn(NO3)2 ______________ 8. How many milliliters of sulfuric acid (density 1.80 g/mL) are required to react with 7.43 g of aluminum? [answer: 22.5 mL sulfuric acid] Item ALUMINUM + SULFURIC ACID + Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed ______________9. Steel wool is 25.0% iron by mass. If 525 g of steel wool reacts with an excess of silver nitrate, how many grams of silver will be produced? [answer: 761 g Ag] Balanced Equation Question Mole Ratio Conversions Needed _____Fe + _____AgNO3 _____ Ag + _____ Fe(NO3)3
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