AP Exam-Review #2
Post-1877
Business and Government
railroad subsidies
stock watering
shipping /warehouse rates
Granger laws
Wabash v. Illinois.
[limitations of] ICC
McKinley/Dingely tariffs
gold standard
currency inflation/deflation
combinations/trusts
[limitations of] Sherman Antitrust Act
strike breaking [Pullman Strike]
Civil Service Reform
spoils system/patronage
party loyalty/pork barrel
party machines/immigration
corruption/graft/extortion
Grantism/Indian Agents
Hayes/customs houses
Half-breeds and Stalwarts
Garfield Assassination
Chester Arthur
Pendleton Act/civil service test
The Gilded Age
Social Darwinism/Social Gospel
Gospel of Wealth/laissez-faire capitalism
H. Alger--“rags to riches”
mass production/economy of scales
innovation/technology/Menlo Park
sweatshops/immigrant ghettoes
cheap labor/child labor
organized labor
wage increase/hour reduction
strikes and violence
Knights of Labor/AFL
Haymarket and Homestead
combinations and monopolies
trusts/Sherman Anti-trust
free enterprise v. govt. regulation
speculation/overexpansion/panics
mass transit/urban sprawl
The Gilded Age/Immigration
Irish/Southern & Eastern Europeans
ward captains/party machines
ethnic ghettoes/neighborhoods
Catholicism/parochial schools
sweat shops/child labor
nativism/immigration laws
RRs/Chinese Exclusion Act
filth/disease/crime/fire
settlement houses/Social Gospel
Riis--How the Other Half Lives
The American Business
and Industrial Revolutions
business innovations/railroads
subsidies and tariffs
trusts/combinations/monopolies
vertical and horizontal integration
robber barons/captains of industry
friendly courts/bought Congress
innovation/Menlo Park
Carnegie and steel
mass production/marketing
unsafe working conditions
immigrant labor/women labor
the gospel of success
labor unions/Knights of Labor
Haymarket/Homestead/Pullman
Machine Politics
immigrants/ghettos
ward captains/party bosses
patronage/kickbacks/graft
Boss Tweed/Tammany Hall
Thomas Nast/cartoons
poverty/abuse/social welfare
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire
reformers/muckrakers
Garfield's assassination/Pendleton Act
secret ballot/17th amendment
initiative/referendum/recall
The Money Issue
Yankee Greenbacks/Yellow Backs
Specie Resumption Act
Gold Coinage Act/demonetized silver
Panic of '73/Crime of '73
Greenback-Labor Party
Bland-Allison Act
Sherman Silver Purchase Act
Panic of '93/gold reserve crisis
Grange/Farmers Alliances
Populists
free silver
bi-metalism
"Cross of Gold"/William Jennings Bryan
Election of 1896/McKinley
The Tariff Issue
War of 1812/protective tariffs
Tariff of Abominations/Nullification Crisis
Clay Compromise/tariff reduction
Civil War/Morrill Tariff
Cleveland fails at tariff reform
Billion Dollar Congress/McKinley Tariff (trade crusher)
Panic of '93/gold reserve crisis
Wilson-Goreman Tariff (reform fails)
Election of '96/Dingley Tariff
Payne-Aldrich Tariff (reform fails)
Underwood-Simmons Tariff/reduction
Westward Migration
mountain men
manifest destiny
Oregon Trail
Utah/Mormons
Indian Removal Acts
silver/gold mining
Homestead Act/squatters
railroad subsidies/land grants
Chinese/Irish
Oklahoma Land Rush
Desert Land Act
Indian Wars
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Dawes Severalty Act
cattle drives
range wars
barbed wire
dime novels
American Imperialism
industrial revolution/new markets
Mahan/naval building
New Manifest Destiny
Yellow Press/anti-imperialists
colonies/protectorates
Hawaiian Islands
Spanish-American War
Cuban revolution
U.S.S. Maine
McKinley/Dewey/Roosevelt
Teller and Platt Amendments
Filipino War - Insular Cases
Open Door notes
Boxer Rebellion
Monroe Doctrine/Roosevelt Corollary
Gun Boat Diplomacy/Dollar Diplomacy
TR's Big Stick/Great White Fleet
Panama "Revolution"/Panama Canal
The Progressive Movement
immigrant ghettoes
Social Gospel
Settlement Houses/Jane Addams
temperance/prohibition/18th amendment
suffragettes/19th amendment
17th amendment
secret ballot/initiative/referendum/recall
muckrakers/government reformers
Steffens/Tarbell/Sinclair/Riis
child labor reform/Florence Kelley
Muller v. Oregon
Lochner v. New York
state government reforms/LaFolette
city/council-manager govts.
secret ballot/initiative/referendum/recall
Theodore Roosevelt
Square Deal
"mediator of public good"
"bully pulpit"
"trustbuster"
anthracite coal strike
trust buster/Northern Securities Co.
Hepburn/Elkins Acts
Conservation/newlands reclamation
Muir/Sierra Club/USFS
The Jungle - Meat Inspection Act
Pure Food and Drug Act/FDA
Russo-Japanese War/Nobel Prize
Gentlemen's Agreement
Roosevelt panic (1907)
New Nationalism
"Bull Moose"
Progressive party
Taft Administration
the "real trustbuster"
rule of reason
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
Pinchot/Ballinger Affair
"dollar diplomacy"
Republican party split
Wilson Administration
New Freedom/triple wall
Federal Reserve Act
Federal Trade Commission
Clayton Antitrust Act
Underwood Tariff
Louis Brandies/Brandies Brief
Missionary/Moral Diplomacy
Pancho Villa/ John J. Pershing
Great War/World War I
false neutrality/preparedness
Sussex Pledge/u-boats
Zimmermann Note
American Expeditionary Force/"Black Jack"
War Industries Board
National War Labor Board/"Work or Fight!"
Selective Service Act
Committee on Public Information
Sedition Act/Espionage Act
Schenck v. United States
Treaty of Versailles/14 Points
League of Nations
World War I
false neutrality
military unpreparedness
unrestricted u-boat warfare
convoy system
American Expeditionary Force/AEF
"dough boys"
"over there"
trenches/poison gas/barbed wire
machine guns/tanks/airplanes
Meuse-Argonne offensive
Alvin York/Eddie Rickenbacker
"Big Four"
Treaty of Versailles/14 Points
League of Nations
Segregation
14th amendment/equal protection
Black Codes/Jim Crow
Klu Klux Klan/lynching
Plessy v. Ferguson/"separate but equal"
W.E.B. DuBois/Niagra Movement/NAACP
Jack Johnson/Negro baseball leagues
World War I vets-racism at home
Garvey: "Back to Africa" movement
Roaring Twenties
Harding/Coolidge
Washington Naval Conference
Palmer Raids/Red Scare
Sacco and Vanzetti
"return to normalcy"
nativism/KKK
immigration quota/restrictions
Tea Pot Dome
Fordney-McCumber tariff
Dawes Plan/Germany
economic boom/easy credit
mass consumption/radio/advertising
Scopes Trial/fundamentalists
Harlem Renaissance
Lost Generation
Volstead Act/prohibition
flappers/speakeasies/bootlegging
Al Capone/gangsterism
parity bill vetoed/farm collapse
Lindbergh/hero worship
The Great Depression
Stock speculation/Black Friday
Hoovervilles/shanty towns
unemployment/Hobos
no parity bill/Smoot-Hawley Tariff
Dust Bowl/Okies
Hoover's fears:
direct relief =dependency
Election of '32
(FDR-balanced budget/deficit relief)
bank holiday
"alphabet soup"
relief, recovery and reform
banking/industry/farming/labor
make work/direct relief
21st amendment
Hoover Administration
Stock Market Crash/Black Tuesday
bank closures/unemployment
farming crisis/Dust Bowl
"rugged individualism"
no direct relief
Hawley-Smoot Tariff (trade crusher)
soup kitchens/bread lines/shanytowns
local relief/private charities
RFC-indirect relief
Bonus Marchers
F. D. R. Administration—Domestic
New Deal
Relief-Recovery-Reform
First Hundred Days
"fireside chats"
Bank Holiday
Glass-Steagall Banking Act 1933
FDIC
NRA/Blue Eagles
AAA/Farm relief
PWA, CWA, WPA, CCC
Securities & Exchange Commission
Tennessee Valley Authority
Schechter v. United States
Coughlin/Long/ Townsend
Indian Reorganization Act
Social Security Act
Wagner Act-NLRB
"court packing plan"
Fair Labor Standards Act
F. D. R.—Foreign Policy
isolationism
Neutrality Acts
"cash and carry"
naval base - destroyer deal
Selective Service Act
Lend Lease Act
Axis Powers
Good Neighbor Policy
Atlantic Charter
Attack on Pearl Harbor
World War II
"Germany First"
Operation Torch/N. Africa
Manhattan Project
Stalin and the "second front"
Operation Overlord/Battle of the Bulge
G. I. Bill of Rights
Big Three/Yalta Conference
World War II
Isolationism/"America Firsters"
Nye Commission
Neutrality Acts '36 - '37
Italy/Ethiopia
Spanish Civil War
Poland Invaded
Selective Service Act
"cash and carry" act
Fall of France
Lend-Lease Act
Battle of Britain
Invasion of Russia
Pearl Harbor
Stalingrad/North Africa
Casablanca Conference
Coral Sea and Midway
Italy and South France
Island Hopping
Tehran Conference
Second Front/D-day
Battle of the Bulge
Yalta Conference/Big Three
VE Day
Iwo Jima/Okinawa/kamikazes
Hiroshima/Nagaski/VJ Day
Potsdam Conference/Cold War
World War II-Homefront
internment camps
Korematsu v. U. S.
War Production Board
War Labor Board
W.A.A.C's/W.A.V.E.'s
Rosie the Riveter
braceros
A. Phillip Randolph
Fair Employment Practices Comm.
"Double V"
Code talkers
Zoot suit riots
The Cold War
Yalta/Potsdam
Eastern Block/Poland
demobilization
divided Germany/Berlin Airlift
NATO/Warsaw Pact
Japan/MacArthur
Iron Curtain/Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine/containment
Red China/Korean War
Atomic Energy Commission/H-bomb
HUAC/Hiss/Rosenbergs
John Foster Dulles
Massive Retaliation/SAC
Iran/Guatemala/CIA
McCarthyism
Domino Theory
Eisenhower Doctrine
Suez Crisis
Sputnik/missile gap
U2 Incident
NASA/Moon shot
Bay of Pigs
Berlin Wall
Missile Crisis/Brinkmanship
"flexible response"
hotline/Test Ban Treaty
SEATO
Vietnam War
Nixon Doctrine
Nixon/"China Card"
Nixon/Russian Visit
Detente/SALT I
Yon Kippur War/Israel
Truman Administration
Hiroshima/Nagaski
H-bomb
Potsdam/Cold War
iron curtain
Truman Doctrine
containment
Berlin air-lift
Marshall Plan
NATO
AEC/NSC/CIA
Taft-Hartley Act
Upset of '48
Fair Deal fails
Fall of China/Korean War
Rosenbergs/Hiss/HUAC
Red Scare/McCarthyism
Eisenhower Administration
the post war (economic) boom
the baby boom/Levittown
"dynamic conservatism"
Korean armistice
McCarthy hearings
Warren Court/Brown Decision
Little Rock/Montgomery Bus
Spock/Salk
Highway Act/suburbs/Sunbelt
CIA/Iran/Guatemala/Cuba
Dulles/Massive Retaliation/SAC
Domino Theory/Eisenhower Doctrine
Feminine Mystique
Man in the Gray Flannel Suit
Suez Crisis
Sputnik/NASA/NDEA
U2 Incident/NSC-68
Military Industrial Complex
Civil Rights Movement
Jackie Robinson/Go Dodgers!
Brown v. School Board of Topeka, Kansas
NAACP/Little Rock/Eisenhower
Rosa Parks/Montgomery bus boycott
Martin Luther King Jr. - SCLC
Wallace/"School House Door"/Bull Conner
Freedom Summer/Mississippi
freedom riders/marches/sit-ins
Washington March - King's "I Have A Dream" Speech
Malcolm X /Black Muslims
poll tax amendment/24th
Civil Rights Act '64
Voting Rights Act '65
Black Panthers - riots
King Assassination
Kennedy Administration
New Frontier
televised debates/Nixon
"Camelot"
Bay of Pigs
Nikita Khrushchev
Berlin Wall
Cuban Missile Crisis
"flexible response"
Vietnam/military advisors
hotline/test ban treaty
space program/race to the moon
wages/prices and steel
civil rights and Dixiecrats
Peace Corps.
Alliance for Progess
JFK assassination/Oswald/Ruby
Warren Commission
Johnson Administration
Great Society
"War on Poverty"
Economic Opportunity Act
Job Corp/VISTA/Head Start
Civil Rights Acts ‘64/'65
HUD
Medicare/Medicaid
Immigration and Nationality Act
Vietnam/escalation/draft
"credibility gap"
1968-election
Tet Offensive/quagmire
MLK/RFK assassinations
race riots
anti-war protests
Vietnam War (1965-1975)
Domino Theory/Containment
miltary advisers/CIA/Diem
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Strategic Hamlets/Pacification
limited war/escalation
Viet Cong/NVA/ARVN
"search &destroy"/body counts
Tet Offensive/LBJ quits
bombing halt/Paris Peace Talks
draft riots/anti-war protests
Pentagon papers
Nixon's secret plan/Vietnamization
Cambodia/secret war
War Powers Act
"peace with honor"
rolling thunder/Christmas bombings
Fall of Saigon
Nixon Administration
Alger Hiss/HUAC
Checkers Speech
TV Debate/'60
New Nixon/'68
Vietnamization
Cambodia/secret war
"peace with honor"
War Powers Act
China Card/détente
ABM/SALT I
wage and price freeze
affirmative action
ERA/Title IX
Burger Court/Roe v. Wade
EPA-environment
OHSA
Pentagon Papers
Southern strategy
Watergate scandal
enemies lists/wire taps
investigations/tapes/executive privilege
Ford Administration
Nixon resigns/pardoned
fall of Saigon
detente
Helsinki Accords
OPEC-energy crisis
WIN-inflation
Carter Administration
OPEC-energy crisis
National Energy Act
inflation +13%
lack of production
overseas competition
"malaise speech"
foreign policy-human rights
Panama canal turnover
Leonid Brezhnev-USSR
SALT II
invasion of Afganistan
Camp David Accords
Iran Hostage Crisis
Reagan Administration
neoconservatives
New Right
"welfare state"
supply side economics
"reaganomics"
"evil empire"
SDI/"Star Wars"
Israel/Lebanon/West Bank
Nicaragua/El Salvador
invasion of Grenada
Mikhail Gorbechev-USSR
glasnost & perestroika
INF treaty
Iran-contra scandal
"teflon president"
Moral Majority
Sandra Day O'connor
Webster v. Reproductive Services
H.W. Bush Adminsitration
"read my lips, no new taxes."
Tiananmen Square-China
fall of the Berlin Wall
collapse of the Soviet Union-CIS
Yugoslavia-"ethnic cleansing"
Saddam Hussein-Iraq
invasion of Kuwait
Operation Desert Storm
Americans with Disabilities Act
Clarence Thomas
economic recession + record deficit = new taxes
Clinton Administration
"it's the economy, stupid."
"don't ask, don't tell"
health care reform-Hillary Clinton
Brady Bill-gun control
Janet Reno-atty. gen.
Branch Davidians-Waco, TX
Oklahoma City Bombing
Columbine shootings
Newt Gingrich
"Contract with America"
"dot.com boom"
"globalization"
NAFTA/WTO
Propostion 209-CA.
Welfare Reform Bill
Somalia/Haiti/Serbia
Clinton-Lewinsky scandal
Impeachment-"high crimes and misdemeanors"
Patient's Bill of Rights
presidential pardons
George W. Bush Administration
Election of 2000-Bush v. Gore
"compassionate conservatism"
embryonic stem cells
Kyoto treaty-global warming
ANWR oil drilling
9/11 attacks
Osama bin Laden
Al Qaeda-terrorism
Afganistan-Taliban
USA Patriot Act
Dept. Of Homeland Security
"Axis of Evil"
Saddam Hussein-Iraq
WMD
"Mission Accomplished"
Insurgency/Abu Ghraib
Enron/WorldCom
gay marriage
No Child Left Behind
John Kerry-"flip-flopper"
"Bible Belt"
Medicare Modernization Act
Social Security reform-failed
Comprehensive Immigration Reform-failed
Hurricane Katrina-slow response (FEMA)
Justice Department-investigation
The Great Recession (2007)
President
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James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
Grover Cleveland
Benjamin Harrison
Grover Cleveland
William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Franklin Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Dwight Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard M. Nixon
Gerald R. Ford
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
George Bush
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Barack H. Obama
Donald J. Trump
Term
1881
1881-85
1885-89
1889-93
1893-97
1897-1901
1901-09
1909-13
1913-21
1921-23
1923-29
1929-33
1933-45
1945-53
1953-61
1961-63
1963-69
1969-74
1974-77
1977-81
1981-89
1989-93
1993-2001
2001-09
2009-2016
2017-
Party
Republican
Republican
Democrat
Republican
Democrat
Republican
Republican
Republican
Democrat
Republican
Republican
Republican
Democrat
Democrat
Republican
Democrat
Democrat
Republican
Republican
Democrat
Republican
Republican
Democrat
Republican
Democrat
Republican