Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson Discussion at St. Matthews Episcopal Church November 8, 2015 Discussion topics 1. How did you react to the book? 2. What is happening in Kentucky regarding criminal justice, imprisonment, and the death penalty? 3. What can we do, individually or as a group? Myths of racial difference that still plague us (299) 1, Slavery 2. Convict leasing 3. Jim Crow 4. Mass incarceration Major characters Character Bryan Stevenson Page 2 Identification Harvard grad who moves to Atlanta to work with Southern Prisoners Defense Committee Comments Starts Equal Justice Initiative in Montgomery Prisoner on death row; formerly a businessman in Monroe County Walter’s wife Released after 6 years on death row Judge Robert E. Lee Key 20 Walter McMillian (“Johnny D.”) Minnie McMillian 21 Karen Kelly 26 Ronda Morrison 30 Ralph Meyers 31 Bill Hooks 30 Concocts story about Walter and Ronda’s murder—50 Vickie Lyn Pitman 32 Murder victim Charles Bliss 35 Horace Dunkins 71 Bryan’s law school classmate and Atlanta roommate Execution was botched Herbert Richardson 72 26 White woman who was Walter’s lover (while he was married) 18-yr-old white college student found dead at Monroe Cleaners, where she worked White associate of Karen Traumatized Vietnam war veteran; on death row Concocted a story about Walter being involved in Ronda’s murder—49 Later recanted—132 Later recanted--215 Karen K. and Ralph Meyers were implicated His new bride and family attend his execution to “Old Rugged Cross”—87 Calls to say Hooks couldn’t have been at the murder scene New Monroe D.A. Darnell Houston 105 Indicted for perjury—107; charges are dropped Former defense attorney Finally agrees to drop charges against Walter Attacked in jail, he’s moved to a juvenile detention facility; he later goes to college. Tom Chapman 107 Charlie 115 14-yr-old facing life in prison for shooting his mother’s boyfriend Michel O’Connor 130 Stevenson’s associate Trina Garnett 148 Ian Manuel 151 Unintentionally set house on fire, killing 2 boys Shot woman during a robbery; she later testified for him Antonio Nuñez 154 Avery Jenkins 186 Older men pressured him into a crime; no one was injured Mentally ill prisoner George Daniel 189 Mentally ill prisoner Tom Taylor 214 Alabama Bureau of Investigation investigator Marsha Colby 227 Had stillborn son; tried for murdering him Joe Sullivan 256 13-yr-old robbed home and was accused of rape. (Victim could not ID him.) Sentenced to life without parole. Sentenced to life; held under bad conditions—238; freed after 10 years Sentenced to adult prison; assaulted repeatedly; kept in a wheelchair in a cage; sentence reduced (302) Jimmy Dill Rosa Parks Johnnie Carr Joshua Carter, R. Caston 283 291 291 303 Friend of Rosa Parks Both had long sentences Both finally released--306 Serving life in prison. Became pregnant by a guard. In solitary confinement for 18 yrs because he was vulnerable due to size; educated himself in prison. Sentence reduced. Sentenced to life in prison; sentence reduced Always asked for milkshakes Relevant U.S. Supreme Court cases • Life without parole for juveniles in non-homicide crimes is unconstitutional—Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48 (2010) • Mandatory life without parole for juveniles is unconstitutional —Miller v. Alabama, 132 S. Ct. 2455 (2012) (Bryan Stevenson argued) • Does Miller apply retroactively?—Montgomery v. Louisiana (pending—argued Oct. 13, 2015) • Officials involved in McMillian’s case could not be sued— McMillian v. Monroe County, Alabama, 520 U.S. 781 (1997) J. Fischer 2015
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