Magnetotherapy is a natural and body-friendly physical method of treatment. It is non-invasive and non-addictive. The pulse
magnetic field influences human body tissues at the cellular level, which leads to alleviation or complete removal of various health
conditions.
Pulse magnetic fields generated by the applicator induce very weak electric currents into the treated tissue. This means
that pulse magnetotherapy is actually a certain kind of electrotherapy. However, the major advantage of pulse magnetotherapy
treatment is that no local damage caused by the electric current can occur as it does in the case of direct contact electrotherapy
treatment methods. Magnetic fields penetrate the exposed tissue evenly i.e. through every cell. Ions present in the cells and colloidal
systems are susceptible to magnetic field, which results in their activation. In case of various illnesses cell surface potentials differ
from the usual values. This leads to an increase in the permeability of intracellular membranes and thus to increased blood flow,
oxygenation, higher nutrient supply and better removal of waste products in the exposed tissue.
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Acceleration of the cell regeneration and the start of the healing processes
Application of the low frequency pulse magnetotherapy activates cell metabolism. Evidence shows that cell membranes surface potential is different in various health conditions. Pulse magnetic field affects ionic balance in plasma and
intercellular space, activates potential-driven channels and transmitters in the membrane and thereby increases the
metabolic activity of each cell up to ten times. The process results in an increased blood supply to the treated tissues as well as
in a higher supply and absorption of oxygen and nutrients, improved removal of metabolic waste products – a precondition
of all healing processes.
This is best demonstrated by the effect of pulse magnetic field on degenerative conditions of joints such as arthrosis or
rheumatoid arthritis.
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is based on the observation that the weak electrical currents induced by pulse magnetic field are capable of increasing
neutrophil phagocythosis including higher superoxide production. Subsequent induction of superoxide dismutase coupled
to the endothelium leads to a higher concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the exposed area. Superoxide inhibits the
activity of catalase and as a result the generated hydrogen peroxide is not being removed. Hydrogen peroxide then destroys
leukotrienes, which belong to the most potent activators of phagocytosis.
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The anti-inflammatory effect mechanism explains the effect of pulse magnetic fields on both sterile inflammations and
rheumatic conditions – ankylosing spondylitis, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), and also on microbially induced
inflammations (sinusitis in children, osteomyelitis). In case of microbially induced inflammations, increased phagocytic
activity including augmented superoxide production causes suppression of bacterial flora in the exposed area. At the same
time this phenomenon explains a temporary deterioration of medical condition (greater pain) in rheumatic patients during
the first few applications. This is when the production of superoxide is increased. This stage is followed by the activation of
the superoxide dismutase which shows effects similar to an application of Peroxinorm to the site of inflammation.
Analgesic effect
of pulse magnetotherapy has been well proven in a wide range of painful conditions, mainly concerning the locomotive
system. The issue of pain and its explanation is very complex. Possible influence on Melzack´s “gates” should be taken
into consideration. Alterations in interactions of opioid receptors with endorphins have been experimentally proven. The
anti-inflammatory effect described above contributes significantly as well.
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Anti-inflammatory effect
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Compared to tissues fed directly through the blood vessels the metabolic activity of chondrocytes is significantly lower. If,
in addition, the chondrocytes are damaged by degenerative processes, their regenerative potential is drastically reduced.
Application of the low frequency pulse magnetotherapy facilitates the activation of the healing processes in the cartilage
cells and increases their metabolism, which enables the cartilage cells to adequately process and use the incoming nutrients.
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Essential Benefits of Pulse Magnetic Fields on the Human Body
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LOW FREQUENCY PULSE MAGNETOTHERAPY
GENERAL INFORMATION
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PULSE
MAGNETOTHERAPY
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Vasodilation
An efflux of Ca2+ ions results in relaxation of the blood vessels muscle tone, especially pre-capillary sphincters. This
phenomenon has actually been observed and repeatedly documented. Pulse magnetotherapy also increases the
production of nitrous oxide, which is the most powerful endogenous vasodilator. Furthermore, the vagus nerve gets
activated and the production of endothelium derived relaxing factor is stimulated through an increased metabolic
activity of the cells (including endothelium cells) in the exposed area. Vagus nerve activation is demonstrated by increased
sweating and induced bradycardia in patients treated with pulsating magnetic fields and medical staff exposed to them.
In addition to the vagal response also increased intestinal motility was observed in patients suffering from cerebrospinal
multiple sclerosis.
The only negative side effect of vagus nerve activation is the possibility of bringing about hypotension with all its
unpleasant consequences in sensitive persons. Our experience shows that this phenomenon disappears within five
applications. Prostaglandins production increases. This observation corresponds well with increased peroxidation based
on enhanced metabolic activity of the exposed tissue. Simultaneous dilation of blood vessels leads to improved blood
circulation in tissues and capillaries. As a result, partial oxygen pressure in tissues increases up to by 200 percent and
speeds up the removal of metabolic waste products - a prerequisite of the healing process. Thanks to the effect of peripheral
vasodilatation, it is possible to reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
Myorelaxation
is also often observed in application of magnetic fields, especially in the case of paraspinal contractures. Analgesic effect
of pulse magnetotherapy plays an important role in this process. Furthermore, improved blood circulation can be of
importance in removal of acid metabolites, which cause painful irritation. Increased activity of lactate-dehydrogenase in
exposed tissue has also been proven. Significantly slower nerve conduction in lower extremities was observed in athletes.
Myorelaxation is also supported by this phenomenon.
Healing acceleration
has been proven not only in bones but also in soft tissues. This effect can be explained by the Oberley hypothesis. It is
presumed that unspecific irritation of cytoplasmatic membrane activates metabolic chain, the key point being the change
of the cAMP/cGMP ratio. This process is initiated by an increased concentration of intracellular superoxide apparently based
on activation of the membrane-bound NAD(P)H oxidase. Pulse magnetic field activates respiratory chains – the sources of
intracellular superoxide.
Another mechanism is also employed in healing pseudoarthrosis – activation of osteclasts. This assumption has been proven
by x-ray findings after relatively short (1 month) pulse magnetotherapy treatment. Further, the healing process is supported
by the production of additional fibronectin in this type of cells. This results in a faster process of ligament growth.
Significant anti-oedema effect
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Uses of Pulse Magnetothrapy
From the medical point of view, pulse magnetotherapy has a very wide variety of uses due to the wide range of its
positive effects on human body. This method has been successfully employed in sports medicine, internal medicine, urology,
gynaecology, orthopaedics, balneology, rehabilitation, paediatrics, dermatology, surgery, neurology, rheumatology, dentistry,
geriatrics, ophthalmology and other fields.
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Application of the low frequency pulse magnetotherapy generally has a sedative effect on the patients. This results in a better
sleep, withdrawal of migrainous conditions and pain reduction.
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Lymphatic circulation is stimulated due to improved blood circulation, which leads to oedema supression. Anti-inflammatory
effect is also significant.
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Combining meaningfully two or more therapies is a great art of any successful medical doctor. Pulse magnetotherapy
is extremely beneficial in combination with all the traditional treatment methods, balneology, physiotherapy, non-aggressive
chemotherapeutic treatment methods and laser therapy.
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Pulse Magnetotherapy in Combination
with Other Medical Procedures
Pulse magnetotherapy application should be avoided in the following cases:
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Contraindications
in patients with implanted electronic devices (pacemakers, endocochlear implants)
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Pregnancy
pains of unknown origin
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bleeding conditions
acute viral and bacterial diseases (however, its use is recommended if applied alongside with antibiotics treatment)
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it is not to be applied on the head area in the case of seizure neurological disorders
It is recommended that no x-ray tests or radiotherapy is performed during pulse magnetotherapy treatment.
Pulse magnetotherapy is non addictive, it has no side-effects, in most cases patients do not notice the treatment
during application.
It is desirable to demonstrate to patients the presence of pulse magnetic field by using the test magnet supplied with
every Biomagnetic Renaissance® set.
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Practical Notes on Pulse Magnetotherapy
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Particular attention should be paid to patients with hypotension (or persons prone to hypotension) and also to hypertensive patients
because significant decrease in blood pressure with all its accompanying phenomena may occur. Such reactions usually disappear
within 30 minutes after the end of the therapy. Hypotensive and hypertensive patients usually adapt after the first five applications.
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diabetes in children, unless blood sugar levels can be controlled.
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malignant tumours
Repeated treatment of the same patient may result in different effects.
Magnetic field lines penetrate all body parts, bones and tissues equally.
Minimum application time is 20 minutes, minimum number of applications in the outpatient’s department is 15 to 20,
usually the higher the number, the better the results
In home care or during hospitalisation - if necessary, pulse magnetotherapy can be applied several times a day with
an interval of at least three hours.
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Pulse magnetotherapy is to be applied as soon as possible, pulse magnetic fields affect only functional disorders, not
permanent pathological changes
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A slight deterioration of the condition between the first and the fifth treatment represent a normal initial reaction of
more sensitive patients. There is no need to interrupt the therapy. In such a case it is recommended to adjust the
treatment programme (change frequency, polarity, intensity or reduce the duration of the treatment).
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Surgically inserted metal implants are not contraindicated for pulse magnetotherapy.
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Patients can undergo the pulse magnetotherapy treatment fully clothed.
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Brief Summary of Pulse Magnetotherapy Effects
in the Most Frequent Indications
If applied correctly, pulse magnetotherapy leads to restoration of auto-regulation systems of the body.
When applied to the adrenal glands area, pulse magnetotherapy results in an improved immunity, washing away of
physiological cortical hormones and pituitary – adrenal glands axis gets activated.
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Blood count is adjusted due to an improvement in the bone marrow function.
Pulse magnetotherapy accelerates broken bones fusion after arthrodesis or surgical insertion of bone implants.
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Patients suffering from multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal report subjective improvement.
Spasticity and incontinence get adjusted and in some cases there is also an improvement of sight disorders.
Oedemas and conditions after joint distortions usually recede after several applications while at the same time
patients are relieved of pain.
Leg ulcers – in cases of sclerotic tissue and dry ulcer base with no signs of granule formation - pain, increased
secretion and an onset of granulation can show. After about four weeks of application the ulcer usually closes by
granulation and epithelisation.
Phlebitis – pulse magnetotherapy is used alongside classic anti-inflammatory therapy, inflammation manifestations
recede faster and the healing time is cut approximately by half.
In cases of protracted healing of fractures, suspicion of non-union formation, vital non-union with fissures no wider
than 5 mm pulse magnetotherapy application results in significantly reduced duration of treatment.
It is important to remove sequestra and pus in cases of osteomyelititis. The results are surprisingly fast in cases of
perfect immobilisation and with antibiotics administered at the same time.
Paresis of peripheral nerves – mobility and sensitivity gets restored 60% faster than with common physiotherapy
treatment, especially in post-operative or post-traumatic conditions.
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A significantly better effect of antibiotics can be achieved by applying pulse magnetotherapy.
Sinusitis and otitis – pulse magnetotherapy treatment is particularly effective in the initial phase of inflammatory
changes. Swelling of the paranasal sinuses mucous membranes quickly subsides and exudation is absorbed.
Acute lumbosacral syndrome – contractures usually recede after the second application, mobility gets improved,
analgesic effect kicks in soon. Frequent application of pulse magnetotherapy is recommended.
Primary polyarthritis – especially in the initial stage of the condition of small joints on hands and legs, not only pain
but also oedemas are removed, there is no morning stiffness and joint mobility gets improved.
In cases of pruritic dermatoses pulse magnetotherapy treatment results in a significant mitigation.
In the case of milder forms of cerebral palsy application of pulse magnetotherapy brings psychomotor improvements
in children resulting in their “animation” and recovery of their attention to the outside world. Their wake and sleep
biorhythms get adjusted, muscular tonus in hypotonic, hypertonic or atonic conditions is modified, impulse
transmission through peripheral nerves gets faster, bronchial spasms are mitigated, intestinal peristalsis is increased,
vasomotorics is modified. Treatment needs to be long-term 1-2 times a day coupled with intense rehabilitation.
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In cases of inflammatory conditions of both soft tissues and bones an increased wound secretion may appear after
several initial applications. In case of purulent deposits, purulent cavities have to be emptied and sequestra removed.
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Pulse magnetotherapy results in improved blood circulation, tissue oxygen saturation, it releases vascular spasm and
causes vasodilation.
Pulse magnetotherapy treatment is 90% successful in the case of sustentacular system and locomotive system
disorders.
After the first few applications it is possible to expect a subjective deterioration of the condition in approximately
1/3 of rheumatic patients, however this is no reason to discontinue the treatment – on the contrary, it is a sign that the
body is responding to the treatment.
Similar to any other treatment method, pulse magnetotherapy has a certain success rate the level of which depends
on many factors. However, in many cases it is as high as 90%.
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