U.S. HISTORY Week 7 - Cold War Begins- Ch 13 –sections 3-4 Red Scare The Rosenbergs What was the fear of Communist infiltration and being accused of being communist? What couple was convicted for espionage and executed in 1953? Fall Out Subversion What did Stalin forcibly transform the Soviet Union into by mid1930s? What is the radiation left over after a nuclear blast? What is the effort to secretly weaken a society and overthrow its government? Brinkmanship Sputnik Suez Crisis (Egypt) Taiwan Crisis (China) What is the willingness to go to the brink of war to force the other side to back down? What was the first artificial satellite launched by the Soviets to orbit the earth in 1957? Joseph McCarthy Francis Gary Powers McCarthyism – Tactics used to damage reputations with vague and unfounded charges Investigations became a witch hunt searching for disloyalty based on flimsy evidence and irrational fears Which senator tried exposing Communists in the U.S. government? Week 7 - Cold War Begins- Ch 13 –sections 2-4 Page 1 Which American pilot was shot down by the Soviets in Afghanistan in 1959? 3/16/12 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Bully tactics – US Army Who was used to prevent Communist uprisings in other countries by using covert, or hidden, operations? What was McCarthy’s downfall? 1. Why were NATO and the Warsaw Pact formed? NATO was formed to maintain peace and freedom for European nations (a mutual defense alliance) and the Warsaw Pact was formed to achieve Soviet foreign policy goals (in response to NATO’s formation) 2. What were the effects of the new Red Scare on federal employees? Federal employees faced stricter screening and termination if they were suspected of being disloyal 3. What was President Eisenhower’s “new look” for the military? Eisenhower favored the use of atomic weapons instead of maintaining a large and expensive army Week 7 of 10. The 7 quiz towards your midterm. th Week 7 - Cold War Begins- Ch 13 -sections 3-4 Page 2 3/15/13
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