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Progress and Reform: The United States, 1880-1930 | University of St
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Progress and Reform: The United States,
1880-1930
(2016-17)
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365 items
Required Reading: (5 items)
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Essential | Students should purchase their own copy of this book as many of our
primary and secondary readings will be drawn from it.
Supplementary primary materials will be available either online or via handouts from the
tutor.
Students who have not studied this period before are also advised to obtain a good-quality
US History textbook or general history such as the following:
America: a narrative history - George Brown Tindall, David E. Shi, 1997
Book
America in the twentieth century: a history - James T. Patterson, 2000
Book
SEMESTER 1
Week 1: Introduction to the Course (1 items)
Course structure and requirements will be explained, and essay topics allocated during
this week. We will also hold a short discussion on the topic of 'American History before
1880', as well as on our general perceptions of the period 1880-1930, and on what
students hope to gain from the course (details of the discussion provided via email).
Week 2: Background: Industrialisation and the Gilded Age (7 items)
The writer Mark Twain referred to the post-Civil War era as ‘the Gilded Age’. This was a
period of astonishingly rapid urban and industrial growth. The country was in a state of
social and political turmoil, and many, like Twain, believed that greed, corruption and
crassness were beginning to prevail. Industrialisation and the corruption which it
engendered certainly had long-lasting consequences for the period 1880-1930; it took
Americans many years to come to terms with the social and political repercussions of such
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overwhelming, large-scale change.
Key Topics (please ensure, each week, that you have read up on these topic areas, using a
textbook or comparable work, before class)
The post-Civil War United States and Reconstruction; impact of the war on north and
south; industrialisation and its development in the US; the social, political and cultural
impact of industrialisation; the use and suitability of the term 'Gilded Age' to describe this
period; class consciousness in the late nineteenth century; early workers' rights groups
(especially the Knights of Labor)
Questions for discussion
Why did the United States appear to industrialise so rapidly? What were the
consequences of industrialisation for American society and politics? In what respects did
industrialisation create a new class system for the US? Was Mark Twain justified in his
criticisms of this period? Does it have value and merits which have hitherto been
overlooked?
Required Secondary Reading (5 items)
(For further reading, please refer to the Bibliography at the end of this list.)
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read the following chapters: Alan Trachtenberg, 'The Machine as Demon and
Deity' (pp. 27-34);
Leon Fink, 'Class Consciousness American-Style' (pp. 34-45);
Charles Calhoun, 'Political Culture: Public Life and the Conduct of Politics' (pp. 167-178)
The Lost World of Gilded Age Politics - Worth Robert Miller, 2002
Article
Politics, Social Movements, and the Periodization of U. S. History - Rebecca Edwards, 2009
Article
Thoughts on Periodizing the Gilded Age: Capital Accumulation, Society, and Politics,
1873-1898 - Richard Schneirov, 2006
Article
Reimagining the "Lost Men" of the Gilded Age: Perspectives on the Late Nineteenth
Century Presidents - Charles W. Calhoun, 2002
Article
Primary Sources (1 items)
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Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read the following sources: Rebecca Edwards, ‘The Thrust of Paleotechnology’
(pp. 2-9) and T.J. Jackson Lears, ‘Dreaming of Rebirth’ (9-17) - both in Chapter 1 (digitised);
Andrew Carnegie Hails the Triumph of America, (from 'The Upward March of Labour') 1885
(Chapter 2); Henry George Dissects the Paradox of Capitalist Growth, from Progress and
Poverty, 1879 (Chapter 2); Mark Twain Satirizes the Great American Myth in 'Poor Little
Stephen Girard', 1879 (Chapter 2); The Purposes and Program of the Knights of Labor,
1878 (Chapter 2); Three Cartoonists Interpret the Political Scene (Chapter 6, from Page
160)
Week 3: The Spirit of Change: Populism, Progressivism and Social
Reform (1) (8 items)
Many began to seek social and political reform in this era of rapid change. Groups such as
the Populists looked to preserve the rights of small farmers and businessmen in the face of
incorporation and industrial monopoly. Socialists possessed a more radical vision of the
future of the workers of America, but their campaigns were often brutally repressed. Those
who considered themselves ‘Progressives’, meanwhile, made up a far more disparate and
ill-defined group. Some looked purely for political or economic reform, while others
devoted themselves to the eradication of urban poverty and deprivation. Historians have
been much preoccupied with the Progressive ‘Movement’ over the past half-century, but
the significance and impact of the group remains a subject of great debate.
Key Topics
Populism (its roots and forerunners); Progressivism and its many 'strands'- economic
Progressivism ('trust-busting' and control of corporations; efficiency); political
Progressivism (anti-corruption measures, reform and rationalisation); social Progressivism
(workers' welfare; Settlement movement; aid to immigrants etc.); Women and
Progressivism (Jane Addams, Florence Kelley etc.); historians and the Progressive
'Movement'.
Questions for Discussion:
Account for the rise of the Populist movement. What were its achievements? Did it
constitute an egalitarian movement? What were the major 'strands' of the Progressive
'Movement', and what did each hope to achieve? Did the Progressive 'Movement' deserve
the amount of attention it received from scholars in the twentieth century?
Required Reading (7 items)
(For further reading, please refer to the Bibliography at the end of this list. There is a
wealth of literature on this topic.)
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
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Book
| Read: Nell Irvin Painter, 'The Depression of the 1890s' (pp. 201-208);
Michael Kazin, 'The Righteous Commonwealth of the Late Nineteenth Century' (pp.
208-224);
Richard McCormick, 'Evaluating the Progressives' (pp. 367-379);
Alan Dawley, 'Progressive Statecraft' (pp. 397-404);
Eric Foner, 'Freedom and the Progressive State' (pp. 404-411)
An Obituary for "The Progressive Movement" - Peter G. Filene, 1970
Article
All Politics Are Local: Another Look at the 1890s - Peter H. Argersinger, 2009
Article
Review: Desperately Seeking the Progressives - Review by: Maureen A. Flanagan, 2005
Article
The Ordeal of Eugene Debs: The Panic of 1893, The Pullman Strike, and the Origins of the
Progressive Movement - Scott Reynolds Nelson
Chapter
The Social Workers and the Progressive Party, 1912-1916 - Allen F. Davis, 1964
Article
Men Are from the Gilded Age, Women Are from the Progressive Era - Elisabeth Israels
Perry, 2002
Article
Week 4: The Spirit of Reform: Populism, Progressivism and Social
Reform (2) (3 items)
The first gobbet exercise is due this week (must be submitted by 5pm on Wednesday of
this week). Most of our class discussion will comprise close analysis of the set gobbets.
Students are, however, expected to have read all of the primary sources listed below (from
which the gobbets have been taken) in their entirety. Please ensure that you make notes
on all of the additional primary readings and come to class prepared to discuss them.
Primary sources (1 items)
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read: Populist Principles: The Omaha Platform, 1892 (pp. 194-196);
William Jennings Bryan's 'Cross of Gold' Speech, 1896 (pp. 196-197);
Jane Addams, excerpt from 'The Subjective Necessity of Social Settlements', 1892 (pp.
235-236);
Socialist Reformer Robert Hunter Decries Murder by Tenement, 1907 – from Poverty
(pp. 362-3);
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The Supreme Court Accepts Limits on Working Women's Hours, 1908 (pp. 388-9);
Theodore Roosevelt Announces the New Nationalism, 1910 (pp. 392-3);
Woodrow Wilson Proclaims the New Freedom (Inaugural Address 1913) (pp. 393-5);
The Clayton Anti-Trust Act, 1914 (pp. 395-7)
Additional primary readings
(2 items)
Persuasion or responsibility? - Florence Kelley
Webpage
A Day at Hull House - Dorothea Moore, 1897
Article
Week 5: Immigration and Ethnicity (1) (7 items)
One of the greatest consequences of industrialisation and urbanisation was the massive
influx of immigrants to the United States. Many of these immigrants were Catholics and
Jews from Southern and Eastern Europe, and longer-established American groups resented
their ‘alien’ customs and culture. Nativist and anti-immigration groups proliferated in this
period. These groups demanded that immigration restriction legislation be passed by the
government. Their campaigns were successful; in 1924, the government introduced
‘quotas’ for certain immigrant groups desiring entry to the US.
Historians traditionally viewed these often impoverished immigrant groups as helpless
victims, tossed across the Atlantic Ocean to begin lives of desperate poverty in the US.
However, later scholars attempted to revise this view by analysing the ways in which
immigrants possessed ‘agency’ and control over their own lives and destinies.
Key Topics
The 'new immigration' and specific immigrant groups; welfare of immigrants in the US;
reasons for emigration (push/pull factors); anti-immigrant sentiment; residential patterns
among immigrants (the debate about 'ghettos'); the 'agency' of immigrants and their lives
and work in America; efforts to 'Americanise' immigrants; immigration restriction
campaigns; historians and immigration.
Questions for Discussion:
Choose an immigrant group, and provide a brief account of the immediate fortunes of
this group in the US. What circumstances brought this group to the US ('push' and 'pull'
factors)? Where and how did this group live on arrival? How 'well' did it adjust to life in the
US? To what extent did immigrants have control over their own lives in the US in this
period? Was 'Americanisation' the ultimate aim of the new immigrant groups? In what
ways has historians' understanding of immigration evolved over the past half-century?
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Required Reading: (6 items)
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read: John Bodnar, 'Families Enter America' (pp. 141-150);
George J. Sanchez, 'Americanization of the Mexican Immigrant' (pp.150-157
Immigration in the Gilded Age: Change or Continuity? - Roger Daniels, 1999
Article
Historians and Their Data: The Complex Shift from Nation-State Approaches to the Study
of People's Transcultural Lives - Dirk Hoerder, 2006
Article
Immigrants, Immigrant Neighborhoods, and Ethnic Identity: Historical Issues - Kathleen
Neils Conzen, 1979
Article
Origins of Immigration Restriction, 1882-1897: A Social Analysis - John Higham, 1952
Article
The Ethnic Ghetto in the United States: Past and Present - David Ward, 1982
Article
Week 6: Independent Learning Week (1 items)
No classes
Week 7: Immigration and Ethnicity (2) (4 items)
The second gobbet exercise should be handed in this week. Students should read all of the
sources listed below.
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read:
'Congress Takes Aim at the "Chinese Menace"', 1892 (Chapter 5, Page 123);
'An Advice Column for Jewish Immigrants', 1906-7 (Chapter 5, Page 128)
Ellis Island Experience - Details of the Immigrant Ellis Island Experience
Webpage | (Scroll down to middle of web-page to read article)
Major problems in American immigration and ethnic history: documents and essays - Jon
Gjerde, 1998
Book | Read the following extracts (digitised):
'Immigrants Recall Their Lives in Eastern Europe and Emigration, 1915-1923';
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'Jacob Riis Describes the Impoverished Tenements of New York City [from 'How the
Other Half Lives'];
'A Portrait of Sweatshop Labour in New York City, 1895';
'Two Italian Americans Recount the 1912 Lawrence, Massachusetts Strike';
'Three Chinese Americans Recall Life and Labour in their Community, 1877-1917';
'A Sociologist Analyses Assimilation Among Slavic Immigrants, 1910';
'Mexican Ballads on the Subject of Mexican Women in America (1924)'
Anzia Yezierska, 'Soap and Water', a 1920 short story by an immigrant writer about a
Jewish woman's life in New York. Illustrated with photographs from the Library of Congress.
http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/gilded/people/text6/yezierska.pdf
(Scroll down for this source – it is the second of the two stories. Interested students should
read both stories, however!)
Week 8: New South and Old South: The Southern States and the
Question of Race (1) (8 items)
Following the Civil War, the former Confederate States were left economically and
culturally devastated. The Reconstruction experiments of the immediate post-bellum
period had largely failed, and, with the resurgence of the ‘Redeemer’ Southern Democrats
and the establishment of segregation, the South appeared to turn its back on
modernisation and progress. A small number of idealists, however, dreamed of a ‘New
South’ – a forward-thinking region with a diverse and thriving economy. Industry made
some progress in the South in this period, but, as was the case in the North, an industrial
economy did not necessarily mean improved conditions for ordinary people. It is also
debatable whether ‘New South’ ideology really made a significant impact on the region in
this period.
During this class we will also discuss in detail the question of race, and specifically the
welfare and progress of African-Americans, in this ‘Jim Crow’ period.
Key Topics
Background: The Civil War, Reconstruction and its consequences; the 'Redeemers'; the
'New South creed'; industry in the New South and its economic and social consequences;
myths of the 'Old South'; Jim Crow – its developments and impact; African-American efforts
to adjust to 'Jim Crow' – migration, community, the work of the key spokesmen (Douglass,
Washington, DuBois).
Questions for Discussion:
Did a 'New South' emerge in this period? What role did conceptions of the past play in
the shaping of the post-Reconstruction south? To what extent did industrialisation bring
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benefits to the southern people? How successfully did black communities in the South
adjust to the onset of 'Jim Crow'? How effective were the solutions proposed by black
spokespersons such as Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois?
Required Reading: (7 items)
(For further reading, please refer to the Bibliography at the end of this list.)
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read: Edward L. Ayers, 'Mill and Mine' (pp. 98-107);
Jacqueline Jones, 'Bent Backs in the Rural South' (pp. 107-115);
Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore, 'Whiteness and Manhood' (pp. 307-315);
Kevin K. Gaines, 'Uplift and the Decline of Black Politics' (pp. 315-324)
A fierce discontent: the rise and fall of the Progressive movement in America, 1870-1920 Michael E. McGerr, 2003
Book | ‘The Shield of Segregation’, Pp, 182-218 has been digitised.
Washington, Du Bois, and the Black Future - Mark Bauerlein, 2004
Article
Washington, Du Bois and "Plessy V. Ferguson" - Bernard R. Boxill, 1997
Article
The Lost Cause and Causes not Lost - Blight, David W.
Chapter | Chapter 8
Down Memory Lane: Nostalgia for the Old South in Post-Civil War Plantation Reminiscences
- David Anderson, 2005
Article
Like a Family
Webpage | (Look in particular at the sections entitled ‘Life on the Land’ and ‘Mill Village
and Factory’, as well as at the photographs.)
Week 9: New South and Old South: The Southern States (2) (1 items)
The third gobbet exercise is due this week. Students should read all of the sources listed
below:
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read: 'Sharecroppers' Contracts', 1876-1886 (pp. 87-8);
'Henry Grady Heralds the New South', 1886 (pp. 88-91);
'Broadus Mitchell Describes a Cotton Mill Campaign' (pp. 91-2);
'Mother Jones Compares Southern Mill Life to Serfdom', 1901 (pp. 92-3);
'Frederick Douglass on Race Hatred', 1883 (pp. 93-5);
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'Plessy vs Ferguson', 1896 (pp. 296-9);
'Congressman Frank Clark Praises Segregation', 1908 (pp. 299-301);
'Booker T. Washington Advocates Self-Help', 1895 (pp.301-3);
'W.E.B. DuBois Rejects Washington's Strategy of Accommodation', 1903 (pp. 303-5);
'Mary Church Terrell Praises the Work of Colored Women', 1901 (pp. 305-7)
Week 10: Foreign Policy: Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of American
‘Empire’ (1) (6 items)
Theodore Roosevelt was a dynamic president, committed to the spread of Progressive
values at home. He was equally committed to forging a stronger role for the United States
in world affairs, and his views met with considerable support from those who believed that
the United States needed a new purpose for the twentieth century. Expansionism was
justified in economic, religious and ideological terms, but it was not universally welcomed
in the turbulent years of the early century.
Key Topics
The Monroe Doctrine and the tradition of isolationism; Seward and early expansionism;
foreign trade and debates about expansionism in the late nineteenth century; arguments
for an expanded US role in the world – economic, ideological, religious justifications; the
Spanish-American War and its consequences; debates about post-war annexation;
Theodore Roosevelt and his particular imperialist mindset.
Questions for Discussion:
What do you consider to have been America's main motivations for her interest in
expansion in this period? Did ideology play more of a role than economics? Did the US
really seek 'an Empire' in this period? Did Theodore Roosevelt alter America's world role
irrevocably?
Required Reading (5 items)
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read: Paul Kennedy, 'The United States as New Kid on the Block, 1890-1940',
(pp. 273-279);
Louis A. Perez, '1898: The Meaning of the Maine' (pp. 279-286);
Gail Bederman, 'Theodore Roosevelt and the Strenuous Life', (pp. 286-294)
Theodore Roosevelt and the Divided Character of American Nationalism - Gary Gerstle,
1999
Article
Empires, Exceptions, and Anglo-Saxons: Race and Rule between the British and United
States Empires, 1880-1910 - Paul A. Kramer, 2002
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Article
American Foreign Policy, The Politics of Missions and Josiah Strong, 1890-1900 - James
Eldin Reed, 1972
Article
Progressivism and Imperialism: The Progressive Movement and American Foreign Policy,
1898-1916 - William E. Leuchtenburg, 1952
Article
Week 11: Foreign Policy: Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of American
‘Empire’ (2) (4 items)
The fourth gobbet exercise is due this week. Students should read the following sources:
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read: 'William Graham Sumner on Social Darwinism', 1885 (pp. 229-31);
'Alfred T. Mahan on Sea Power', 1890 (pp. 264-5);
'Theodore Roosevelt on the Strenuous Life' (pp. 265-7);
'William Jennings Bryan Opposes Expansionism', 1900 (pp. 267-70);
'Senator Albert Beveridge Justifies Expansionism', 1900 (pp. 270-2);
'Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine', 1904 (pp. 272-3)
Josiah Strong Discusses Anglo-Saxon Predominance, 1891. May be found online at:
http://xroads.virginia.edu/~drbr/strong.html
Imperialism - Its Dangers and Wrongs: A Speech by Samuel Gompers
Webpage
Theodore Roosevelt - Nobel Lecture: International Peace - 1910
Webpage
SEMESTER 2
Week 1: World War I: Catalyst for Change (1) (4 items)
Required Reading: (4 items)
Over here: the First World War and American society - David M. Kennedy, 1982, c1980
Book | Read: Chapters 2, 4 and 5. Available in the library and as an e-book.
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read: Barry D. Karl, ‘Managing War’ (Fink, Pp. 459-468)
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
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Book
| Read: Arthur S. Link, ‘Wilson and the War for Democracy’ (Fink Pp. 476-485)
Woodrow Wilson, Alliances, and the League of Nations - Lloyd E. Ambrosius, 2006
Article
Week 2: World War I: Catalyst for Change (2) (4 items)
The fifth gobbet exercise is due this week. Students should read all of the following
sources:
Second Inaugural Address of Woodrow Wilson
Article
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read: •Woodrow Wilson, War Message, 1917 (Fink, Pp. 446-8)
•Senator LaFollette’s Anti-War Dissent, 1917 (Fink, Pp. 448-9)
•George Creel and Propaganda, 1920 (Fink, Pp. 450-1)
•IWW Report of Vigilante Attack, 1917 (Fink, Pp. 452-4)
•The Espionage Act of 1918 (Fink, Pp. 454-5)
•Treatment of the ‘Colour Question’ During Wartime (Fink, Pp. 455-456)
•Wilson’s Fourteen Points, 1918 (Fink, Pp. 457-9)
The League of Nations Must Be Revised (1919), Henry Cabot Lodge
Webpage
Women over the top in America from Mobilizing woman-power, by Harriot Stanton Blatch;
with a foreward by Theodore Roosevelt
Webpage
Week 3: Women (1) (6 items)
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read: Ellen C. DuBois, ‘The Limitations of Sisterhood’, pp. 179-187 and Robyn
Muncy, ‘The Female Domination of Professional Service’ (pp. 244-253).
The Gibson Girl Goes to College: Popular Culture and Women's Higher Education in the
Progressive Era, 1890-1920 - Lynn D. Gordon, 1987-22
Article
The New Woman and the Politics of the 1920S - Lynn Dumenil, 2007
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Article
Migrations and Destinations: Reflections on the Histories of U.S. Immigrant Women Donna R. Gabaccia and Vicki L. Ruiz, 2006
Article
Encounters, Likely and Unlikely, Between Black and Poor White Women in the Rural South,
1865-1940 - Jacqueline Jones, 1992
Article
Dressed for Adventure: Working Women and Silent Movie Serials in the 1910s - Nan Enstad
, 1995-21
Article
Week 4: Women (2) (10 items)
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | Read: •Two Suffrage Cartoons, 1911 and 1915 (pp. 365-366)
•Live Pryor, a black female activist, writes to Susan B. Anthony on behalf of her ‘Black
Sisters’, 1880 (pp.163-4)
•Elizabeth Cady Stanton Demands Suffrage, 1892 (pp.164-5)
•Elizabeth Cady Stanton Justifies her Woman’s Bible, 1895 (pp. 165-6)
About Woman Suffrage - Life Editorial 1906
Webpage
Women and Bicycles - Fashion for the Active Woman, 1894 Style
Webpage
The Bestiality of Feminism - B.V. Hubbard, 1915
Webpage
The Immigrant Woman and Organisation fromThe trade union woman, by Alice Henry
Webpage
Total Abstinence from Address before the Second Biennial Convention of the World's
Woman's Christian Temperance Union, and the Twentieth Annual Convention of the
National Women's Christian Temperance Union - Frances E. Willard
Webpage
Conversations with Alice Paul: Woman Suffrage and the Equal Rights Amendment.
Webpage | Look in particular at ‘The Turning Point: Militancy’ and ‘What Next?’. See
below.
Conversations with Alice Paul: Woman Suffrage and the Equal Rights Amendment.
Webpage
Conversations with Alice Paul: Woman Suffrage and the Equal Rights Amendment.
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Webpage
Bread and Roses, by James Oppenheim
Webpage
Week 5: The West (1) (8 items)
Major problems in the gilded age and the progressive era: documents and essays - Leon
Fink, 2015
Book | •Richard White, ‘Outlaw Gangs and Social Bandits’ (Fink, Pp. 58-70)
•Robert L. Griswold, ‘Western Women and the Uses of Domestic Ideology’ (Fink, Pp. 70-78)
•David Rich Lewis, ‘Farming and the Northern Ute Experience’ (Fink, Pp. 78-85)
Agricultural Extension and the Campaign to Assimilate the Native Americans of Wisconsin,
1914—1932 - Angela Firkus, 2010
Article
The View from Wisdom: Region and Identity in the Minds of Four Westerners - Clyde A.
Milner, II, 1991
Article
"A Multiplicity and Diversity of Faiths": Religion's Impact on Los Angeles and the Urban
West, 1890-1940 - Michael E. Engh, 1997
Article
Still Native: The Significance of Native Americans in the History of the Twentieth-Century
American West - David Rich Lewis, 1993
Article
"Any Sane Person": Race, Rights, and Tribal Sovereignty in the Construction of the Dawes
Rolls for the Choctaw Nation - Katherine M.B. Osburn, 2010
Article
American-Indian Identities in the Twentieth Century - Wade Davies and Peter Iverson, 1995
Article
American-Indian Identities in the Twentieth Century - Wade Davies and Peter Iverson, 1995
Article
Week 6: The West (2) (2 items)
Film presentation and discussion: Bury my heart at wounded knee - Yves Simoneau, 2007
Audio-visual document
Week 7: The Arts and Culture(1 items)
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Students should submit their film/arts reviews in class this week, and should come
prepared to give a 15-20 minute informal presentation on their chosen work.
*Spring Break*
Week 8: The Twenties (1) (6 items)
Required Reading (6 items)
OAH Magazine of History Special Issue - Reinterpreting the 1920s - Phillip M. Guerty
Lynn Dumenil
David J. Goldberg
Mae M. Ngai
Lawrence B. Glickman
Lynn Dumenil
Emily Bernard
Michael O'Malley
Heather Owen
Diana Selig
Steven Mintz
Mark A. Knoll, 2007
Journal | Sift through the various articles and read those which you consider to be most
helpful.
Progressives and the Business Culture of the 1920s - Paul W. Glad, 1966
Article
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What Happened to the Progressive Movement in the 1920's? - Arthur S. Link, 1959-07
Article
The New Woman: Changing Views of Women in the 1920s - Estelle B. Freedman, 1974
Article
The Ku Klux Klan in a Central California Community: Tulare County During the 1920s and
1930s - Newell G. Bringhurst, 2000
Article
From Main Street to Mainstream. - Igo, Sarah E., 2005
Article
Week 9: The Twenties (2) (5 items)
Robert and Helen Lynd, 'The Automobile Comes to Middletown' - excerpt from Middletown:
A Study in American Culture (1929)
Langston Hughes reads two of his poems from the twenties (recorded 1955)
Webpage
Journalist H.L. Mencken reports on the Scopes (‘Monkey’) Trial, 1925
Webpage
An "Un-American Bill": A Congressman Denounces Immigration Quotas
Webpage | A Congressman speaks out against Immigration Restriction, 1924.
Ku Klux Klan in Washington State, 1920s
Webpage
Week 10: Epilogue – Beyond the Progressive Era/Exam Revision (1 items)
Among the areas to be examined are: An end to Progressivism? The Depression of the
1930s and the New Deal Immigrant life post-1924 – an era of assimilation? Foreign policy
in the inter-war period and beyond The changing role of the president in the twentieth
century Further developments in the struggle for race and gender equality
Week 11: Revision (1 items)
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If necessary a further structured revision session will be scheduled for Week 12.
Bibliography (259 items)
Please note that this bibliography is not exhaustive. There is a vast historiography for this
era as a whole, as well as for most of the specific topics which we will cover, and students
are encouraged to use their initiative to seek out supplementary material.
Industrialisation, Populism and Workers' Rights (32 items)
Major problems in the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era: documents and essays - Fink,
Leon, 1993
Book
Major problems in the history of American workers: documents and essays - Boris, Eileen,
Lichtenstein, Nelson, 1991
Book
The incorporation of America: culture and society in the gilded age - Trachtenberg, Alan,
2007
Book
The visible hand: the managerial revolution in American business - Chandler, Alfred
Dupont, 1977
Book | Available in the Library or as an e-book.
The urbanization of modern America: a brief history - Miller, Zane L., 1973
Book
America becomes urban: the development of U.S. cities & towns, 1780-1980 - Monkkonen,
Eric H., 1988
Book
Encyclopedia of urban America: the cities and suburbs - Shumsky, Neil L., 1998
Book
Cities and immigrants - Ward, David, 1971
Book
Killing for coal: America's deadliest labor war - Thomas G. Andrews, 2008
Book
Poverty, ethnicity, and the American city, 1840-1925: changing conceptions of the slum
and the ghetto - Ward, David, 1989
Book
Urban masses and moral order in America, 1820-1920 - Boyer, Paul, 1978
Book
The work ethic in industrial America, 1850-1920 - Rodgers, Daniel T., 1979
Book
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Solidarity or survival?: American labor and European immigrants, 1830-1924 - Lane, A. T.,
1987
Book
Steelworkers in America: the nonunion era - Brody, David, 1969
Book
Sweated work, weak bodies: anti-sweatshop campaigns and languages of labor - Bender,
Daniel E., 2005
Book
The response to industrialism, 1885-1914 - Hays, Samuel P., 1957
Book
The labor movement in the United States, 1860-1895: a study in democracy - Ware,
Norman J., 1959
Book
The lean years: a history of the American worker, 1920-1933 - Bernstein, Irving, 1960
Book
Democratic promise: the Populist moment in America - Goodwyn, Lawrence, 1976
Book
American populism - Holmes, William F., 1994
Book
The wool-hat boys: Georgia's Populist Party - Shaw, Barton C., 1984
Book
Historical encyclopedia of American labor - Robert E. Weir, James P. Hanlan, 2004
Book
The Law of Accumulation: A Gospel for the Wealthy - David Nasaw
Chapter
The trumpet soundeth: William Jennings Bryan and his democracy, 1896-1912 - Glad, Paul
W., 1960
Book
Wage-earning women: industrial work and family life in the United States, 1900-1930 Tentler, Leslie Woodcock, 1979
Book
The world of child labor: an historical and regional survey - Hugh D. Hindman, Credo
Reference (Firm), c2009
Book
Doing the town: the rise of urban tourism in the United States, 1850-1915 - Catherine
Cocks, 2001
Book
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For White Men Only: The Socialist Party of America and Issues of Gender, Ethnicity and
Race - Sally M. Miller, 2003
Article
Religious Rhetoric in American Populism: Civil Religion as Movement Ideology - Rhys H.
Williams, Susan M. Alexander, 1994
Article
Populism: In Search of Context - William F. Holmes, 1990
Article
The Originality Trap: Richard Hofstadter on Populism - Robert M. Collins, 1989
Article
Populism in Two Countries: Agrarian Protest in the Great Plains and Prairie Provinces Robert C. McMath, Jr., 1995
Article
Immigration (34 items)
Journal of American Ethnic History
Journal | Students are encouraged to browse the Journal of American Ethnic History for a
range of relevant and interesting articles on the subject of immigration and ethnicity.
Major problems in American immigration and ethnic history: documents and essays - Jon
Gjerde, 1998
Book
The uprooted - Handlin, Oscar, 1973
Book | Available in the Library or as an e-book.
Strangers in the land: patterns of American nativism, 1860-1925 - Higham, John, 1963
Book | Available in the Library or as an e-book.
Yellowface: creating the Chinese in American popular music and performance,
1850s-1920s - Moon, Krystyn R., 2006
Book
Solidarity or survival?: American labor and European immigrants, 1830-1924 - Lane, A. T.,
1987
Book
American Catholicism and European immigrants, 1900-1924 - Linkh, Richard M., 1975
Book
American industry and the European immigrant, 1860-1885 - Erickson, Charlotte, 1967
Book
The immigrant in American history - Hansen, Marcus Lee, Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, 1940
Book
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We who built America: the saga of the immigrant - Wittke, Carl, 1945
Book
A Century of European migrations, 1830-1930 - Vecoli, Rudolph J., Sinke, Suzanne M., 1991
Book
The transplanted: a history of immigrants in urban America - Bodnar, John E., 1985
Book
Coming to America: a history of immigration and ethnicity in American life - Roger Daniels,
1991
Book
Our parents' lives: Jewish assimilation and everyday life - Neil M. Cowan, Ruth Schwartz
Cowan, 1996
Book
Myth and Reality: The Pattern of Relationship between the Hull House Circle and the "New
Immigrants" on Chicago's West Side, 1890-1919 - Rivka Lissak, 1983
Article
Cities and immigrants - Ward, David, 1971
Book
Poverty, ethnicity, and the American city, 1840-1925: changing conceptions of the slum
and the ghetto - Ward, David, 1989
Book
Immigrants, Immigrant Neighborhoods, and Ethnic Identity: Historical Issues - Kathleen
Neils Conzen, 1979
Article
The Irish and the "Americanization" of the "New Immigrants" in the Streets and in the
Churches of the Urban United States, 1900-1930 - James R. Barrett and David R. Roediger,
2005
Article
Immigration in the Gilded Age: Change or Continuity? - Roger Daniels, 1999
Article
Historians and Their Data: The Complex Shift from Nation-State Approaches to the Study
of People's Transcultural Lives - Dirk Hoerder, 2006
Article
The Chinese Exclusion Example: Race, Immigration, and American Gatekeeping,
1882-1924 - Erika Lee, 2002
Article
Historical Perspectives on the American Ethnic Group - Oscar Handlin, 1961
Article
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From Immigrants to Minorities: Some Recent Literature - John Higham, 1958
Article
Origins of Immigration Restriction, 1882-1897: A Social Analysis - John Higham, 1952
Article
The Ethnic Ghetto in the United States: Past and Present - David Ward, 1982
Article
The Emergence of Central Immigrant Ghettoes in American Cities: 1840-1920 - David Ward
, 1968
Article
Marcus Lee Hansen and the Historiography of Immigration - Allan H. Spear, 1961
Article
Historiography of American Immigration - David M. Reimers, 1990
Article
The Immigrant Experience: New Perspectives and Old Prejudices (Review) - Rudolph J.
Vecoli, 1979
Article
The Formation of Chicago's "Little Italies" - Rudolph J. Vecoli, 1983
Article
"The Transplanted": Immigrants and Ethnics - John J. Bukowczyk, 1988
Article
Social Science History
Journal | Comment and Debate: John Bodnar's "The Transplanted": A Roundtable.
Breeders, Workers, and Mothers: Gender and the Congressional Literacy Test Debate,
1896-1897 - Jeanne Petit, 2004
Article
Progressivism (50 items)
Major problems in the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era: documents and essays - Fink,
Leon, 1993
Book
The progressive era - Gould, Lewis L., 1974
Book
A fierce discontent: the rise and fall of the Progressive movement in America, 1870-1920 Michael E. McGerr, 2003
Book
America reformed: progressives and progressivisms, 1890s-1920s - Maureen A. Flanagan,
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2007
Book
Historical dictionary of the Progressive Era - Catherine Cocks, Peter C. Holloran, Alan
Lessoff, 2009
Book
Regulating a new society: public policy and social change in America, 1900-1933 - Keller,
Morton, 1994
Book
A history of American city government: the progressive years and their aftermath,
1900-1920 - Griffith, Ernest Stacey, 1983
Book
Bureaus of efficiency: reforming local government in the progressive era - Mordecai Lee,
2008
Book
Historical dictionary of the Progressive Era, 1890-1920 - Buenker, John D., Kantowicz,
Edward R., 1988
Book
The search for order, 1877-1920 - Wiebe, Robert H., 1967
Book
Spearheads for reform: the social settlements and the progressive movement, 1890-1914 Davis, Allen Freeman, 1967
Book
The age of reform: from Bryan to F.D.R. - Hofstadter, Richard, 1955
Book
The era of Theodore Roosevelt and the birth of modern America, 1900-1912 - Mowry,
George Edwin, 1962
Book
Theodore Roosevelt and the progressive movement - Mowry, George E., 1947
Book
Progressivism - Arthur S. Link, Richard L. McCormick, 1983
Book
Wilson: Vol. 5: Campaigns for progressivism and peace 1916-1917 - Link, Arthur S., 1965
Book
Woodrow Wilson and the progressive era, 1910-1917 - Link, Arthur S., 1954
Book
Progressives, pluralists, and the problems of the state: ideologies of reform in the United
States and Britain, 1909-1926 - Stears, Marc, 2006
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Book
Twenty years at Hull-House: with autobiographical notes - Addams, Jane, 1910
Book
The second twenty years at Hull-House - Addams, Jane, 1930
Book
Conservation and the gospel of efficiency: the progressive conservation movement,
1890-1920 - Hays, Samuel P., 1999
Book
La Follette and the rise of the Progressives in Wisconsin - Maxwell, Robert S., 1956
Book
American genesis: a century of invention and technological enthusiasm, 1870-1970 Thomas Parke Hughes, 1989
Book
Atlantic crossings: social politics in a progressive age - Daniel T. Rodgers, 1998
Book
Populism to progressivism in Alabama - Hackney, Sheldon, 1969
Book | Available in the Library or as an e-book.
Citizen: Jane Addams and the struggle for democracy - Louise W. Knight, 2005
Book
Jane Addams and the dream of American democracy: a life - Elshtain, Jean Bethke, 2002
Book
Lewis Hine as social critic - Sampsell-Willmann, Kate, 2009
Book
Kids at work: Lewis Hine and the crusade against child labor - Russell Freedman, Lewis
Wickes Hine, 1994
Book
An Obituary for "The Progressive Movement" - Peter G. Filene, 1970
Article
Social Tensions and the Origins of Progressivism - David P. Thelen, 1969
Article
The Discovery That Business Corrupts Politics: A Reappraisal of the Origins of
Progressivism - Richard L. McCormick, 1981
Article
In Search of Progressivism - Daniel T. Rodgers, 1982
Article
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Re-Democratizing the Progressive Era: The Politics of Progressive Era Political
Historiography - Robert D. Johnston, 2002
Article
Men Are from the Gilded Age, Women Are from the Progressive Era - Elisabeth Israels
Perry, 2002
Article
Redefining American History: Ethnicity, Progressive Historiography and the Making of
Richard Hofstadter - David Brown, 2003
Article
Hofstadter's "The Age of Reform" and the Crucible of the Fifties - Gillis Harp, 2007
Article
Vol. 19, No. 1, WINTER 1989 of Presidential Studies Quarterly on JSTOR - 1989
Journal | special edition containing several pertinent articles
Theodore Roosevelt and Corporate America, 1901-1909: A Reexamination - Leroy G.
Dorsey, 1995
Article
Finding Theodore Roosevelt: A Personal and Political Story - Kathleen Dalton, 2007
Article
Gender and Urban Political Reform: The City Club and the Woman's City Club of Chicago in
the Progressive Era - Maureen A. Flanagan, 1990
Article
'An Actual Working out of Internationalism': Russian Politics, Zionism, and Lillian Wald's
Ethnic Progressivism - Marjorie N. Feld, 2003
Article
A Day at Hull House - Dorothea Moore, 1897
Article
Making the Case for Night Work Legislation in Progressive Era New York, 1911-1915 - John
Thomas McGuire, 2006
Article
Myth and Reality: The Pattern of Relationship between the Hull House Circle and the "New
Immigrants" on Chicago's West Side, 1890-1919 - Rivka Lissak, 1983
Article
The Social Workers and the Progressive Party, 1912-1916 - Allen F. Davis, 1964
Article
A Progressive Wind from the South, 1906-1913 - Anne Firor Scott, 1963
Article
Psychiatry, Psychology and the Progressive Movement - John Chynoweth Burnham, 1960
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Article
Organized Womanhood: Archival Sources on Women and Progressive Reform - Kathryn
Kish Sklar, 1988
Article
The Progressives and the Urban Question: British and American Responses to the Inner
City Slums 1880-1920 - David Ward, 1984
Article
The Southern States (23 items)
Major problems in the history of the American South: documents and essays, Vol. 2: The
New South - Escott, Paul D, 1999
Book
Origins of the new South, 1877-1913 - Woodward, C. Vann, 1971
Book
The great task remaining before us: Reconstruction as America's continuing Civil War Paul A. Cimbala, Randall M. Miller, 2010
Book | background on Reconstruction
The emergence of the New South, 1913-1945 - Tindall, George Brown, 1967
Book
The promise of the New South: life after Reconstruction - Ayers, Edward L., 1992
Book
Trouble in mind: black southerners in the age of Jim Crow - Litwack, Leon F., 1999
Book
Up from history: the life of Booker T. Washington - Robert J. Norrell, 2009
Book
The promised land: the great black migration and how it changed America - Lemann,
Nicholas, 1991
Book
A nation under our feet: Black political struggles in the rural South, from slavery to the
great migration - Hahn, Steven, 2003
Book | Available in the Library or as an e-book.
The mind of the South - Cash, W. J., Brogan, D. W., 1973
Book
Old South, New South: revolutions in the southern economy since the Civil War - Gavin
Wright, c1986
Book
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New men, new cities, new South: Atlanta, Nashville, Charleston, Mobile, 1860-1910 Doyle, Don Harrison, 1990
Book
Making whiteness: the culture of segregation in the South, 1890-1940 - Hale, Grace
Elizabeth, 1999
Book
Ghosts of the confederacy: defeat, the lost cause, and the emergence of the new South,
1865 to 1913 - Foster, Gaines M., 1987
Book
Origins of the new South, 1877-1913 - C. Vann Woodward, American Council of Learned
Societies, 1971
Book
Like a family: the making of a southern cotton mill world - Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd, 1987
Book
Social origins of the new South: Alabama, 1860-1885 - Jonathan M. Wiener, c1978
Book
The new South: a chronicle of social and industrial evolution - Thompson, Holland, 1921
Book
The new south comes to Wiregrass Georgia, 1860-1910 - Wetherington, Mark V., 1994
Book
New women of the new South: the leaders of the woman suffrage movement in the
southern states - Marjorie Spruill Wheeler, 1993
Book
Down Memory Lane: Nostalgia for the Old South in Post-Civil War Plantation Reminiscences
- David Anderson, 2005
Article
The New South Creed and the Limits of Radicalism: Augusta, Georgia, before the 1890s Randolph D. Werner, 2001
Article
Woodrow Wilson: The American as Southerner - Arthur S. Link, 1970
Article
Theodore Roosevelt and Early American Foreign Policy (32 items)
The warrior and the priest: Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt - Cooper, John Milton,
1983
Book
The Wilsonian century: U.S. foreign policy since 1900 - Ninkovich, Frank A., 1999
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Book
Theodore Roosevelt, the U.S. Navy and the Spanish-American War - Marolda, Edward J.,
2001
Book
Theodore Roosevelt and the great white fleet: American sea power comes of age Wimmel, Kenneth, 1998
Book
Theodore Roosevelt: preacher of righteousness - Joshua David Hawley, c2008
Book
Theodore Roosevelt: a life - Miller, Nathan, 1992
Book
The presidency of Theodore Roosevelt - Gould, Lewis L., 1991
Book
The era of Theodore Roosevelt, 1900-1912 - Mowry, George E., 1958
Book
Imperial surge: the United States abroad, the 1890s--early 1900s - Thomas G. Paterson,
Stephen G. Rabe, 1992
Book
Barbarian virtues: the United States encounters foreign peoples at home and abroad,
1876-1917 - Jacobson, Matthew Frye, 2000
Book
Velvet on iron: the diplomacy of Theodore Roosevelt - Marks, Frederick W., 1979
Book
From the old diplomacy to the new, 1865-1900 - Beisner, Robert L., 1986
Book
The Spanish-American War and President McKinley - Gould, Lewis L., 1982
Book
The American age: United States foreign policy at home and abroad - LaFeber, Walter,
1994
Book
Prelude to world power: American diplomatic history, 1860-1900 - Dulles, Foster Rhea,
1965
Book
U.S. expansionism: the imperialist urge in the 1890s - Healy, David, 1970
Book
Crucible of power: a history of American foreign relations to 1913 - Jones, Howard, 2002
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Book
Imperial democracy: the emergence of America as a great power - May, Ernest R., 1961
Book
The foundations of the American Empire: William Henry Seward and U.S. foreign policy Paolino, Ernest N., 1973
Book
The tragedy of American diplomacy - Williams, William Appleman, 2009
Book
A William Appleman Williams reader: selections from his major historical writings Williams, William Appleman, Berger, Henry W. (ed.), 1992
Book
From wealth to power: the unusual origins of America's world role - Zakaria, Fareed, 1998
Book
Liberty and American anti-imperialism: 1898-1909 - Michael Patrick Cullinane, 2012
Book
Chinese exclusion versus the open door policy, 1900-1906: clashes over China policy in
the Roosevelt era - Delber L. McKee, 1977
Book
Debating American exceptionalism: Empire and democracy in the wake of the
Spanish-American war - Fabian Hilfrich, 2012
Book
Colonial crucible: empire in the making of the modern American state - Alfred W. McCoy,
Francisco A. Scarano, 2009
Book
Theodore Roosevelt and the Divided Character of American Nationalism - Gary Gerstle,
1999
Article
Theodore Roosevelt's Social Darwinism and Views on Imperialism - David H. Burton, 1965
Article
Reluctant Liberator: Theodore Roosevelt's Philosophy of Self-Government and Preparation
for Philippine Independence - Stephen Wertheim, 2009
Article
McKinley and the Spanish-American War - John L. Offner, 2004
Article
Progressivism and Imperialism: The Progressive Movement and American Foreign Policy,
1898-1916 - William E. Leuchtenburg, 1952
Article
27/34
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Josiah Strong and American Nationalism: A Reevaluation - Dorothea R. Muller, 1966
Article
World War I (22 items)
Over here: the First World War and American society - Kennedy, David M., 1982
Book | Available in the Library or as an e-book.
The great departure: the United States and World War 1, 1914-1920 - Smith, D. M., 1965
Book
Wilson - Link, Arthur S., 1947-1965
Book
Women, war, and work: the impact of World War I on women workers in the United States Greenwald, Maurine Weiner, 1990
Book
Negro migration during the war - Scott, Emmett Jay, 1920
Book
Woodrow Wilson USA - Morton, Brian, 2008
Book
To end all wars: Woodrow Wilson and the quest for a new world order - Knock, Thomas J.,
1995
Book
Too proud to fight: Woodrow Wilson's neutrality - Devlin, Patrick Devlin, 1974
Book
America's Great War: World War I and the American experience - Zieger, Robert H., 2000
Book
The deliberations of the Council of Four (March 24 - June 28, 1919) - Mantoux, Paul Joseph
(interp.), Link, Arthur S. (trans.), 1992
Book
A world without war: how U.S. feminists and pacifists resisted World War I - Early, Frances
H., 1997
Book
The origins of the foreign policy of Woodrow Wilson - Notter, Harley, 1937
Book
The crisis of the old order, 1919-1933 - Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, 1988
Book
The unfinished peace after World War I: America, Britain and the stabilisation of Europe,
1919-1932 - Cohrs, Patrick O., 2006
28/34
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Book
| Available in the Library or as an e-book.
When the cheering stopped - Smith, Gene, 1964
Book
Woodrow Wilson and the American diplomatic tradition: the treaty fight in perspective Ambrosius, Lloyd E., 1987
Book
Woodrow Wilson's Neurological Illness - Edwin A. Weinstein, 1970
Article
Psychodynamic Processes and Framing Effects in Foreign Policy Decision-Making: Woodrow
Wilson's Operational Code - Stephen G. Walker, 1995
Article
Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson as Cultural Icons of U.S. Foreign Policy. - Stephen
G. Walker and Mark Schafer, 2007
Article
The Papers of Woodrow Wilson and the Interpretation of the Wilson Era - Kendrick A.
Clements and Woodrow Wilson, 1994
Article
Theodore Roosevelt and American Neutrality, 1914-1917 - Russell Buchanan, 1938
Article
"Some of Us Who Deal with the Social Fabric": Jane Addams Blends Peace and Social
Justice, 1907-1919 - Kathryn Kish Sklar, 2003
Article
Women (29 items)
Unequal sisters: a multicultural reader in U.S. women's history - Ruíz, Vicki, DuBois, Ellen
Carol, 2000
Book
Women's America: refocusing the past - Kerber, Linda K., De Hart, Jane Sherron, 2000
Book
Ladies of labor, girls of adventure: working women, popular culture, and labor politics at
the turn of the twentieth century - Enstad, Nan, 1999
Book
Wage-earning women: industrial work and family life in the United States, 1900-1930 Tentler, Leslie Woodcock, 1979
Book
Setting a course: American women in the 1920s - Brown, Dorothy M., 1987
Book
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Women in the United States, 1830-1945 - Kleinberg, S. Jay, 1999
Book
The reader's companion to U.S. women's history - Mankiller, Wilma Pearl, 1998
Book
Born for liberty: a history of women in America - Sara Margaret Evans, 1997
Book
Century of struggle: the woman's rights movement in the United States - Eleanor Flexner,
Ellen Frances Fitzpatrick, 1996
Book
Women and the American experience: a concise history - Woloch, Nancy, 1996
Book
U.S. history as women's history: new feminist essays - Kerber, Linda K., Sklar, Kathryn
Kish, Kessler-Harris, Alice, 1995
Book
History of women in the United States: historical articles on women's lives and activities,
Vol. 10: Sexuality and sexual behavior - Cott, Nancy F., 1993
Book
A Heritage of her own: toward a new social history of American women - Nancy F. Cott,
Elizabeth Hafkin Pleck, 1979
Book
The majority finds its past: placing women in history - Lerner, Gerda, 1979
Book
Cheap amusements: working women and leisure in turn-of-the-century New York - Peiss,
Kathy Lee, 1986
Book
Yesterday's stories: popular women's novels of the twenties and thirties - Patricia Raub,
1994
Book
Setting a course: American women in the 1920s - Dorothy M. Brown, c1987
Book
A Shared experience: men, women, and the history of gender - Laura McCall, Donald
Yacovone, 1998
Book
Restoring women's history through historic preservation - Gail Lee Dubrow, Jennifer B.
Goodman, 2003
Book | Read: ‘Women in the West Virginia Coalfields’by Susan M. Pierce.
"The Most Beautiful Suffragette": Inez Milholland and the Political Currency of Beauty - Ann
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Marie Nicolosi, 2007
Article
Reflections on Twentieth-Century American Women's History - Leila J. Rupp, 1981
Article
The Gibson Girl Goes to College: Popular Culture and Women's Higher Education in the
Progressive Era, 1890-1920 - Lynn D. Gordon, 1987
Article
Organized Womanhood: Archival Sources on Women and Progressive Reform - Kathryn
Kish Sklar, 1988
Article
"Some of Us Who Deal with the Social Fabric": Jane Addams Blends Peace and Social
Justice, 1907-1919 - Kathryn Kish Sklar, 2003
Article
Dressed for adventure: Working women and silent movie serials in the 1910s - Enstad, Nan
, 1995
Article
'Good Little Bad Girls': Controversy and the flapper comedienne - Ross, Sara, 2001
Article
The New Woman and the Politics of the 1920S - Lynn Dumenil, 2007
Article
Migrations and Destinations: Reflections on the Histories of U.S. Immigrant Women Donna R. Gabaccia and Vicki L. Ruíz, 2006
Article
Encounters, Likely and Unlikely, Between Black and Poor White Women in the Rural South,
1865-1940 - Jacqueline Jones, 1992
Article
The American West (19 items)
Major problems in the history of the American West: documents and essays - Milner, Clyde
A., 1989
Book
The legacy of conquest: the unbroken past of the American West - Limerick, Patricia
Nelson, 1987
Book
The frontier in American history - Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1920
Book
A new significance: re-envisioning the history of the American West - Milner, Clyde A.,
31/34
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1996
Book
Rethinking American Indian history - Fixico, Donald Lee, 1997
Book | Available in the Library or as an e-book.
American Indians in American history, 1870-2001: a companion reader - Evans, Sterling,
2002
Book
An unsettled country: changing landscapes of the American West - Worster, Donald, 1994
Book
"It's your misfortune and none of my own": a new history of the American West - White,
Richard, 1993
Book
Artists and illustrators of the Old West, 1850-1900 - Taft, Robert, 1953
Book
The Road to Reappearance: American Indian History since 1890 - Peter Iverson, 2001
Article
Turnerians all: The dream of a helpful history in an intelligible world - Limerick, Patricia
Nelson, 1995
Article
American-Indian Identities in the Twentieth Century - Wade Davies and Peter Iverson, 1995
Article
Labor, Gender, and Generational Change in a Western City - Janet E. Worrall, 2001
Article
Women, Real Estate, and Urban Growth: A Case Study of Two Generations of Women
Property Owners in Redlands, California, 1880-1940 - L. M. A. Simpson, 1997
Article
The Political Response to Urban Growth: Sacramento and Mayor Marshall R. Beard,
1863-1914 - W. E. Mahan, 1990
Article
City Commercial, City Beautiful, City Practical: The San Francisco Visions of William C.
Ralston, James D. Phelan, and Michael M. O'Shaughnessy - R. W. Cherny, 1994-12-01
Article
Patterns of Toleration and Discrimination in San Francisco: The Civil War to World War I R. W. Cherny, 1994
Article
"A Multiplicity and Diversity of Faiths": Religion's Impact on Los Angeles and the Urban
West, 1890-1940 - Michael E. Engh, 1997
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Article
Still Native: The Significance of Native Americans in the History of the Twentieth-Century
American West - David Rich Lewis, 1993
Article
1920s (18 items)
Coming of age: the United States during the 1920s and 1930s - McCoy, Donald R., 1973
Book
Normalcy and reaction, 1921-1933: an age of disillusionment - Hicks, John Donald, 1960
Book
The damned and the beautiful: American youth in the 1920's - Fass, Paula S., 1977
Book
From new era to New Deal: Herbert Hoover, the economists, and American economic
policy, 1921-1933 - Barber, William J., 1985
Book
From Versailles to the New Deal: a chronicle of the Harding-Coolidge-Hoover era Faulkner, Harold Underwood, 1950
Book
Harlem Renaissance - Nathan Irvin Huggins, 1971
Book
The Cambridge companion to the Harlem Renaissance - 2007
Book
The twenties: American writing in the postwar decade - Hoffman, Frederick John, 1955
Book
Progressives and the Business Culture of the 1920s - Paul W. Glad, 1966
Article
What Happened to the Progressive Movement in the 1920's? - Arthur S. Link, 1959
Article
Shifting Perspectives on the 1920's - Henry F. May, 1956
Article
The New Woman: Changing Views of Women in the 1920s - Estelle B. Freedman, 1974
Article
The Shadow of Warren Harding - Francis Russell, 1978
Article
Ordinary White Protestants: The KKK of the 1920s - Stanley Coben, 1994
33/34
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Article
Women in the 1920s' Ku Klux Klan Movement - Kathleen M. Blee, 1991
Article
The Scopes Trial and the Evolving Concept of Freedom - Edward J. Larson, 1999
Article
"Black Was White": Urbanity, Passing and the Spectacle of Harlem - Maria Balshaw, 1999
Article
'Good Little Bad Girls': Controversy and the flapper comedienne - Ross, Sara, 2001
Article
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