BTEC 2012 Unit 1 – The Online World Name: ……………………………………. Lesson 7 – Worldwide Web Starter – Who developed the Worldwide Web? and in what year? Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989, about 20 years after the first connection was established over what is today known as the Internet. At the time, Tim was a software engineer at CERN, the large particle physics laboratory near Geneva, Switzerland. 1. What is the WWW? The World Wide Web (abbreviated as WWW or W3, commonly known as the Web) is a system of interlinked hypertext documents that are accessed via the Internet. 2. How is the Internet different from the WWW? The Internet is a massive network of networks, a networking infrastructure. It connects millions of computers together globally. The World Wide Web, or simply Web, is a way of accessing information over the medium of the Internet. It is an information-sharing model that is built on top of the Internet. 3. What does HTML stand for? Hypertext Markup Language, a standardized system for tagging text files to achieve font, colour, graphic, and hyperlink effects on World Wide Web pages. 4. Name three example HTML tags and explain why they come in pairs. URL – Uniform Resource Locator Protocol: Hypertext Transfer Protocol D o m a i n Protocol: Hypertext Transfer Protocol P r o t o c o l : path Do mai n na me http://www.w3schools.com/html/default.asp H n 4. Name the following URL parts for the following link. y a p e m http://www.iteach.org.uk/btec2012/unit13/task2/index.html r e Name of page t e x Domain name t T r a n s f e r P BTEC 2012 Unit 1 – The Online World Name: ……………………………………. 5. Name the following sections highlighted below. 1 – search box 2 – adverted related to search (pay per click) 3 – search results 1. 2. 3. Plenary – What does HTML and URL stand for? html: Hypertext Markup Language url: Universal Resource Locator
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